| First Name： | 袁瑞麟 | ||
| Township： | 北京 | ||
Read works of Yuan Shihai at 百家争鸣 | |||
Yuan Shihai (1916 - 2002), February 11, 1916 (ninth day the first month lunar calendar) was born in Beijing. At 10:50 on December 11, 2002, has a "living Cao Cao," said the reputation of a famous Beijing Opera artist Mr. Yuan Shihai heart and lung failure caused by brain death He died in Beijing Fuxing Hospital, passed away at the age of 86 years. The net opera angle. Formerly seolin, nickname YUAN Xiao-III. Beijing. Born in Beijing, Xinhua Street, a poor southern family. Yuan Shihai poor family since childhood. His grandfather, Zeng Yi keeping elephants living in Beijing, the city fathers drive cars for the rich, he often went with the four-Pak bridge listening to opera. Association of time in the opera at age 8 to see the drama, he was to spend two actors Xu Deyi Wu Shou Tu fancy, into the opera before, learning martial arts, but also wants to know with Wu Yanheng study, the first stage is to Shang Xiaoyun, Wang and Chen's "Fen Bay "played with dolls of Health. Mr. Yuan Shihai National People's Congress before his death is the fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth CPPCC National Committee. Quanguowenlian honor former member of the Chinese Theatre Association, director of the China International Culture Exchange Center. Representative of the "Pirates of the Royal Horse," "Hero," "will phase and", "Ye Zhulin," "Great Outlaws" and "The gowns donated ti", "In addition to three evils", "Li Kui Visits his Mother," "Black Tornado "," Peach Blossom Village "," Jiujiang port, "and so on. The second session of the gold disc award-winning artist.
Yuan Shihai - Art Experience
Yuan Shihai
Year-old practice as a teacher thanks to Xu Deyi Arts, the ED wants to know Mr. Wu Yanheng learning. 1927 into the rich even as Coban study drama, the stage name of Chung Yuan Sheng. Beginners older students, with Ye Fuhai after, Qiu Gui-xian and Wang Lianping, Sun Shengwen (Yuan Shihai brothers) school painted face, before this name is easy. During the eight-year apprenticeship Coban, hard work and practice, devote themselves to learning the older generation and the celebrities performing arts, superior skills, academic prominence. Because of his intelligent, studious, quickly learned to "loss of Jie Ting," the Ma Su, of Huang Gai, Cao Cao, and "Famen" such as the role of Liu Jin, shows excellent results.
1934 Yuan Shihai departmental rotation, the first take, Mr. Shang Xiaoyun Chongqing social acting, starring in yet, "nine of the Yellow River Front," "Jade Tiger fall," she portrayed a supporting role, tour in Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Changsha and other places.
1937 and Li Sheng algae cooperation, has rehearsed the "Qingmeizhujiu Hero", "Yanfen dollars", "Highlighting", "horse jumping Tan-Chi", "In addition to three evils" of Health Net, and many co-productions.
Yuan Shihai to get further study in 1940 thanks to Hao Shouchen as a teacher, art lean even more to become the primary heir Hao garde art. Over the next decade career, has worked with Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun, Xun Huisheng, Xubi Yun, Ma Lianliang, Tan Fuying, high Qingkui, Zhou Xinfang, Gai Jiaotian, Xi Xiaobo, Li Shifang, Zhang Junqiu, Mao Shi- , SONG beads, the new Yan-qiu, LI Wanchun, Li Shaochun and other masters to perform in more than three hundred plays out. In cooperation with the performing artists in the genre, each learn the essence of public gambling house long, greatly enrich their performing arts. On the stage and successfully shape the characters of various character, in particular, he starred in more than a play Cao Cao's extensive repertoire has won the audience favorite, the formation of the Yuan style performing arts school system. Take Li Shifang has commitments of the Chinese community and Ma Lianliang Fufeng society, and Li Shifang, Ma Lianliang, Li Sheng algae for many years. He and Li Shifang co-star of "Farewell My Concubine", and Li Sheng algae co-star of "Qingmeizhujiu Hero", and Ma Lianliang co-star of "Four Scholars", into a moment's plays. After the founding of new China, has worked with Li Shaochun Change "from the Society" (Theatre).
Spring of 1950, with Li Shaochun, Ye Sheng Zhang, who took the lead in the restructuring of the private class society based on collective ownership of the new China Peking Opera Troupe experiment. New historical drama rehearsal "phase and will", "Ye Zhulin," "Dora the cloud," "enemies of blood and tears," "Night Flight Liangshan", "Fifteen Strings of Coins rescue Zhao" and the new flavor of the times with a large repertoire.
Since then, Yuan Shihai addition to finishing performance of "Pirates of the Royal Horse," "Heroes" and other traditional off screen; cooperation with Li Shaochun rehearsal of the "phase and will", "Ye Zhulin," "Great Outlaws Biography", with Lee and has worked with the rehearsal "gowns donated ti", "In addition to three evils", and Jin-Quan Li co-rehearsal of the "Li Kui Visits his Mother," and starred in by him the "Black Whirlwind", "Peach Blossom Village", "Jiujiang port" and other plays, are a long speech not bad, sensation theater repertory.
Mr. Yuan Shihai the cause of development and prosperity for opera, in-depth mining, rural, units, county and other grass-roots level across the country show, loved by the masses. He loved the drama work, life, rigorous and diligent training, fight disease, and always maintain good physical and mental condition, is still in the ripe old age of "Laojifuli, high aspirations," the ambition and performed, and a unique old Beijing Opera artists on the stage.
Yuan Shihai
Yuan Shihai - Main disciple
Du Jinfang, Fengzhi Xiao, Zhang Jin, Yang Chunxia, high grazing Kun, Li Bao-chun, in Kuizhi, Diao Li and other outstanding artists who have been taught his years of training. Yang played the shelf red painted face of the disciples, Yang Guang, Fan Chengyu, Li Jialin, Wu Yuzhang, Liu Yonggui, Mayong An, Li Guangren, Luo Changde, Liu Wenguang, Susheng Yi, Shu building foundation, Shen innovation, Liu Zhuo Yu, Liu Jinquan, black Yongkuan, He Guodong and so on.
Yuan Shihai - Art Features
Yuan Shihai
Yuan Shihai voice deep and wide and bright, he will blow their own unique and mellow sound of the tone and use of bold clear sound cool. Pronunciation sounds real Refreshing. His skilled use of distinct rhythm of [water board], [Allegro] the role of a class of rich vocal expression of the inner change.
Yuan Shihai - represents the repertoire
Representative: "Pirates of the Royal Horse," "Hero," "will phase and", "Ye Zhulin," "Great Outlaws" and "The gowns donated ti", "In addition to three evils", "Li Kui Visits his Mother," "Black Tornado "," Peach Blossom Village "," Jiujiang port, "" Pirates of the horse ride Village "and other
Yuan Shihai - Personal anecdotes
Yuan Shihai
Yuanlao income families, the school is Cao Cao, at the time of mouth and heart, there is no script, like a teacher to learn; later with the script, we must learn to analyze the figures, both to bring a rape, the right to doubt, fraud, and civil and military, political head of Cao Cao play live. Known as "living Cao Cao." Sixties, his modern opera "The Red Lantern," Hatoyama played corner, using the traditional performing skills, follow the departure from the creative principle of life, and learn from the drama of the show, successfully created the opera stage Hatoyama there has never been the image. Peking Opera performance to make an important contribution to modern life.
38 years later, the play's original cast of the play actually is once ranked once again caused a sensation. According to 86-year-old Mr. Yuan Lao say, this re-arrangement, they also create a different world: the original theater productions across time crew repeated the most. 38 years, the same team a lot, indeed the world. Guinness in Shanghai, the world's most sent a certificate to the crew, Mr. Yuan Lao quipped, did not expect so old also created a record, he put it in a conspicuous place in the living room where, However, according to Yuan Lao speaking, in the future to have it submitted to the Chinese Beijing Opera, he did not expect, but also to the theater old luster.
The annual Spring Festival, the children will take off the old to Yuan Lao Fu, put on a pair of new, year after year, the traditional New Year gift to his room is full of festive fresh year. 80th birthday, the students have come, sent one meaning Yuanlao peach bonsai students over the world, on the one hand I wish Yuanlao health and longevity. July this year, Yuanlao also ready to participate in the theater to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the organization's performances, Yuanlao speaking, opera in the "fight" is to die, singing two of the foundation, although not to mention a century ago, but to meet the requirements of the audience.
Yuan Shihai - Event Chronology (excerpt)
1924, Lunar JiaZi: Yuan Ruilin as a teacher thanks to Xu Deyi
December 28, 1927, the fifth day of the Lunar Yiyou December: Sheng Zhong Yuan into the rich even as Cobain
1932, Lunar Renshen years: Drama Club left for the wind shift, Qingdao, Jinan, Tianjin, Mukden, Changchun, Harbin, Beijing show
January 9, 1935, the fifth day of December, Lunar Jia Xu: Yuan Shihai full Division
March 26, 1936, the Lunar Rat in early March 四日: Hankou Light Theater Founding
July 1938, the Lunar Tiger years: held in Tianjin China Theatre "Summer fun will be"
1939, Lunar JiMao years: Yuan Shihai community to join Qiusheng
December 29, 1940, Lunar Dragon on December first day: Yuan Shihai as a teacher thanks to Hao Shouchen
January 1942, the Lunar Government House years: Zhou Xinfang large theaters in the Gold
August 1943, the Lunar 癸未 years: Social secondary Fu Hu Baohua
1945, Lunar Yiyou, the winter: Li Mingsheng pick class performance
1946, Lunar BingXu years, autumn: Autumn Sound community after the war Fuhu performance
November 12, 1948, the Lunar Lunar New Year Oct. 12: Yuan Shihai because of "anti-military service fees to pay, obstruct military work" in detention
July 28, 1949, three days of Lunar New Year of the OX July day, evening: The first session of the China Federation of Literary and Art Workers Party Congress held in Peking opera
June 1, 1950, on April 16th Lunar Gengyin: the establishment of New China, Peking Opera Troupe experiment
January 10, 1955, on 17 December lunar Jiawu: China Peking Opera Theatre was established
In 1956, the Lunar New Year Bingshen: Opera movie "Majestic", "by the wind" started shooting
November 29, 1957, the Lunar Ding early October 八日: Chang An Grand Theater November 29, 1957 performance
August 20, 1958, the Lunar Reform Movement in early July 六日: China Peking Opera performance in Shanghai in 1958, the first day
June 3, 1959, Yi Hai April Nianqi Lunar Day: Liang Yiming Ma Lianliang received as a disciple
In 1961, the Lunar New Year Boxer: China Peking Opera performance in 1961 went to Xingtai
August 8, 1962, the Lunar Renyin early July 九日: Beijing to host the commemoration of the first anniversary of the death of Mei Lanfang
March 12, 1965, the tenth day of Lunar New Year February Otomi: China premiere in Shanghai Peking Opera "The Red Lantern"
April 1975, the Lunar Yi Mao years: "The Central Cultural Revolution" group set up audio and video recording of traditional opera
November 7, 1980, on September 30th Lunar Gengshen: a group of Chinese Peking Opera performance in 1980, went to Xingtai
August 27, 1981, the Lunar Xin July Nianba, 19 pm: Mei Lanfang Beijing to host the commemoration of the twentieth anniversary of the death of the fourth field performance
October 28, 1984, the Lunar cycle or early October five days, 19 hours: the 90th anniversary of the birth of Mei Lanfang performed the third
1985, Lunar Yi Chou years: in the Quebec market with Chile as the Yuan Shihai save speech "Huarong"
July 1, 1987, the Lunar Dingmao early June 六日: Opera lovers Linqing City Association was founded Amateur
November 1992, the Lunar Renshen: Second session of the China Gold Record Awards Announced
May 7, 1993, the Lunar 癸酉 leap years March 16: First Taiwan China Peking Opera Theatre performances
February 15, 1999, the Lunar Tiger on December 30: 1999 Spring Festival party broadcast on Opera
September 30, 2000, three days of Lunar New Year Dragon Day September: in Kuizhi are arranging "Azolla"
March 31, 2002, the Lunar Horse on February 18, 19:30: Xi Road, Chang An Grand Theater in a special performance the next day
Translated by Google