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Gongyang GaoSun WuSima RangjuGui Guzi
Sima Rangju
齐国  春秋(?531 BC)
Last Name:
First Name: 穰苴

Read works of Sima Rangju at 百家争鸣
Birth and death unknown, last name field, name Rang Ju, Qi during the Spring and Autumn who is in charge of the military when Qi Jinggong large Sima, so called after him as Sima Rang Ju. China's famous military strategist early military theorists.
Sima Rang Ju is the complete field for future generations. Sima Rang Ju Qi where is the great-grandfather's letters Shang state, and later Levin exterminate the country, the land extended to thousands of miles, 685 BC to 643 years of the reign of the Duke's pursuit of the Central Plains was the first to become overlord. The Duke's death, Qi internal conflicts intensified, diminished strength, loss of dominance.
When Qi Jinggong (BC 547 - 490 BC), Jin in 531 BC, sent troops invaded Qi A (now West East A county in Shandong Province), Yan (Yan County of Shandong Province today Jiyin) region, Yan Guojun team also scored Qi Cheng Xi River (south of the Yellow River so regions), the Qi defenders repeatedly defeated. Military defeat, to make Qi Jinggong worried. In order to save the day in urgent need of selection and appointment of wise and brave generals. Yan Ying was the country as compared to the recommended Sima Rang Ju Qi Jinggong. Yan Ying said: Rang Ju Tian Department of distant family descendants, the one great talent, good at planning, and familiar with military tactics, "Man can convince the public to Wei Wu enemy", as in his will, the current situation will change. Yan Ying Qi Jinggong listened to the introduction, immediately summoned the Sima Rang Ju, asked him to talk about the military, the strategy of using military forces and law. Sima Rang Ju outstanding views in the military, won the appreciation Qi Jinggong, then thanks to his generals, he ordered his troops to resist the country's armed forces Jin and Yan, Rang Ju said: "My identity has always been humble, you I promoted up from the village of, located in the doctor who on top of his soldiers do not support, people do not trust the right person micro-light. I would like you to send a close to the minister, but also enjoy the prestige of the people in the country as my supervisor military, so to do. "King public allowed, and sent his own trusted doctor to serve as Jianjun Jia Zhuang.
Rang Ju farewell King public, his troops before departure, Sima Rang Ju Chuang Jia said: "Starting tomorrow, we should point soldiers, please arrive at the camp will be at noon Jianjun Qi." Sima Rang Ju early the next day in the military, called the sergeant Li from the benchmark to measure the sun's shadow, recording hour.
Chuang Jia Qi Jinggong minions are, always arrogant that he thinks is his own military command, which is jianjun own, so no hurry busy. Off only with his colleagues, relatives and friends drinking, seize the day, simply did not report the collection of commands and Sima Rang Ju paid no attention. To noon, Chuang Jia not to. Rang Ju command down to the ground on wooden table, turning off of the "dropper" to deploy troops into the camp schedule, Shenming Jun Ji Act. Completion of all requirements, has to dusk, only to then Jia Zhuang. Rang Ju asked him: "Why are you late?" Chuang Jia sorry to say: "I am because of that doctors and relatives to both hands, on the delay." Rang Ju said: "The generals take delivery of its mandate in relation to forget the family, exposure to military subject to military discipline, on the forgotten family, drumming command the army into battle, on a selfless spirit. now enemy territory-depth, nationwide unrest. soldiers have to risk fieldwork at the border, the duke spook, the people's fate, are controlled by your hand, how can they talk about what off it? "was called to the military judge asked:" according to military missed the time limit and late, how to deal with? "military judge said:" should be beheaded. "afraid Jia Zhuang, hurriedly sent telegraph Pegasus Qi Jinggong, please view the public to rescue him. He sent the people, not to come back, Rang Ju Jia Zhuang took a cut in the army in public display. All the non-commissioned officers are much horror. After a while, holding Fu Qi Jinggong angel sent to Amnesty Day Jia Zhuang. Since it was urgent, Qi Jinggong envoys actually drove straight into the Army, the Sima Rang Ju loudly asked the military judge: "In the camps, driving rampage, it should be how to Treatment?" Replied: "When the cut." To make the big fear, begging for mercy. Sima Rang Ju said: "The messenger is sent by the monarch, can not kill, but must perform military discipline." Sergeant was ordered dismantled the car, the horses are cut down, to show the three armed services. Thus, sweeping away the Qi Pibi wind, so the army will boosted by.
Sima Rang Ju After the whole army, immediately changed the face of the Qi has become disciplined, military capacity purged, curried, and wish me to fight the master of constraints. Then, he immediately starting rate of division, went to the front. In the brigade, he was on his soldiers to their rest, camping, dig wells, repair foci, diet, disease, medicine, and have personally attended to and comfort, the full cost of general supplies and food, were used to reward his soldiers to engage themselves with his soldiers eat the same food, particularly close to the frail his soldiers, who quickly gained the trust of men. Three days later, redeployment of the army, the sick soldiers require peer, his soldiers fought the war are scrambling. Jin told the news, on the withdrawal away. YAN Jun learned this news, they crossed the Yellow River back to the cancellation of plans of attack Qi. The momentum rate of the Qi Rang Ju Sima chase, wiped out part of the enemy, all recovered the lost towns and land of Qi, then shuaibing back. States on the dissolution of the army until they repeal military orders, enter the following cities vow. Dr. Zhu Qi Jinggong and suburbs are to meet, after a ceremony held in reward troops back home. Subsequently met with Rang Ju, in charge of the country to upgrade the military's largest Sima. Qi Tian's family in the increasingly respected.
After Qi Tai Fu Bao's high child, son of the country's generation framed Rang Ju, where Qi Jinggong into the evil of others, King's official public Bale Rang Ju, Rang Ju bent on writing book on the art of war after war policy. Soon died of the disease. Tian Qi, Tian Bao sub so high this resentment, son and other countries. Tian Chang was killed Jane public, Jinmie high child, the country child's family, until the field and self-reliance as Qijun.
Translated by Google

    

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