Read works of Wei Yingwu at 诗海 | |||
[Dali, a poet Zhen Yuan]
Da Li, Zhen Yuan on the poetry between the Yingwu is also an important poet.
Yingwu (about 737 - about 791), Jingzhao years (now Xi'an) who served Zuosilangzhong, Jiang prefectural governor,
Suzhou provincial governor. The "Houessou state set." And Gu, Liu Changqing different, his noble origin, and his career is relatively smooth,
So, while he also affected by Buddhism and Taoism, turning to a kind of indifferent to the earthly world, far from the earthly life, but he, after all, reside in
Officials, life is superior, traditional values are still relatively firm, but also more attention to their social role and social responsibility.
Therefore, he wrote a number of national security concerns, social chaos and the sufferings of the lower 100 of Psalms.
Such as "Thanks for the Memories Sui" hold fast to praise the An-Sui Zhang Xun's spirit of loyalty and "Wide Luoyang Germany as" exclusion
Responsible for the atrocities committed by government troops to hurt the people, "beginning to the county," sympathy Jiangzhou people displaced by famine and suffering, "Xia Bing Song" lifting
Lucy the luxury of the nobility and so on. In the "Caiyu line" also wrote:
Official signs STOMATOLOGY, the statement adopted Blue Stream Yu. Ling night absolutely no home, places of deep hazel in the rain. Women also pay rates alone, mourn the passage of House South crying.
Sympathy Cai Yu's experience, written in vivid and moving. And when he criticized the officials, when they often insert themselves
Accept the conscience, such as "rogue state tax overlap, the public gate torture (" A CUI is water ")," Read to less than Gu Shen
Du buried among case. Soldiers with fierce long practice, Yao Fu Qi De busy? "(" Love the book send Mihara Lu gaoling less government ") have shown a
Poet's sense of justice and responsibility.
However, as the officials of Yingwu how should we do? He called himself "sick ideas from the back" that is want Hermitage Forest,
But that "can not Lin continues, only the government Tingen Love" ("show from the sub-class of Henan Wei"). In fact, I am afraid the real reason
Is the official post, an official's salary is not so easy to give up. So he in seclusion in the official, on file and adopt the document and make it among the rural mountain
Lin dream. His "gift Zong Gong" a poem that his case before profit slips, but it can and Shanseng as "special cause like the source, noise static
Two are Buddhist. "According to" Tang Dynasty Supplement "the record, he" fresh desires, Centre at sweeping incense sit ", often with the monk on the Road
Zen, or the poet Chang Chou should be and that this be his way to a self-psychological balance. Therefore, he often in poetry
In seclusion to write, write garden, write mountains to show his longing for life on the indifferent leisure. He was not only the personality to ", etc.
Tao, "" Mu-Tao "Tao line immediately, but also poetry," the Tao body ", which some of his poetry is very kind
Tao seems to line drawing techniques to write pastoral poetry, such as "View of Tian", "tending" and so on. With "tending" as an example:
Whims and reckless side, management students in particular, self-thinning. School year, melons, gardens and more barren. Public grass with dew, Emerging Artists, such as single nebula.
Straight to the spring of distress, not hoe out of date. Tian Xiao wasted, sick turn empty. Letter of non-Wuchai things, and read ancient books.
In the language of the fresh, simple, straight on the quality of some pottery style of poetry. However, Tao Wei Yingwu, after all, did not
Heart full of sincere love for rural life and official life of deep disgust, so the absence of a pastoral poem
Intimacy, "the letter of non-Wuchai things, and read ancient book" shows that he did not live as pastoral ideal and the return of his
Places, so as to write to General Tao poetry is so natural, real, genuine local countryside atmosphere.
Tao Wei Yingwu fresh simple poetry, but also Xie Lingyun Xie Tiao's delicate China and the United States, in his poem can often
Carefully to see modified, with bright and elegant color beauty of the show's U.S. sentence, such as "Hanyu dark Shengeng, fireflies
High Ge "(" Temple home alone at night Send Cui main book ")," Lvyin Health daytime quiet, solitary flowers in spring over the table "(" You Kaiyuan Precision
Homes ")," Rain Forest break light changing, Tong Green Birdsong You "(" Memories last month night ")," Ying Lan loose late spring pool with moss
Green "(" love theme Zhenghong Xian Shi Yu Heritage Cottage. ") Select a natural landscape of these lines can cause people the most aesthetic
View image composition, clever use of rich sense of color, dynamic verbs, adjectives to organize combination, set into a
Sharp increase harmonious color pictures, and according to the subjective state of mind changes poet rendering different emotional colors. But he
Unlike the ten talents in Dali and others as creativeness distress, and excessive reliance on the language and verse forms of sophisticated organized. He
Observation of nature and experience than the Frontier Fortress much more thorough and meticulous, able to high aesthetic ability, appreciation of the level of
Based on the use of language skills, so write a lot of seamless scenes, chapter sentence superb poems, such as the following two
First:
Jinzhao county, cold, suddenly read off the mountain. Jian Di beam Jing pay back cooking Whitehead. To support poured wine, much wind and rain on the eve comfort.
Leaves over the empty mountains, where they find and Trace? ("Send Quanjiao Taoist mountain")
Health pity Youcaojianbian alone, there Oriole deep tree-ming. Torrents of Spring rain late to acute, Nowata Unmanned cross. ("Chuzhou
West Stream, "the two poems are simple with a short tempered nature but is fine over the language, to express or to clean or isolated high and steep
Quiet life feeling deserted, showing Yingwu unique style. Comments of the so-called "clarification of light refined" ("and
Lee students of poetry and literature "), is Webster's Poems of accurate evaluation. Specifically, Wei Shi Cheng tranquil in the pursuit of artistic conception
Clear, natural beauty, care about the pursuit of coherent and smooth pulse, the choice of words on the note temper scrutiny, can be well Conclusions
Xie Tao and two together a long and rather different. In a sense, he and Wang Wei is more similar to, but he's the kind of
In the refined and pure Italian style, is different from Wang Wei Zen for the ethereal.
In addition, some of Chanting Poems Yingwu such as "Queen Mother of the song", "Xia Bing Song," "Kite won the nest" and the antiquity
"Miscellaneous 5" and so on, it kind of strange and steep Gu Li's style is very similar, these poems also have some impact on future generations,
Such as "Queen Mother of the song," It can not help but think of Li on the "Looking to the State of nine tobacco Qi, rainy water spilled the cup" ("Dream
Days ")," Queen Mother of the red peach thousand times, Peng Zu Wu Xian death several times "(" Hao Ge "). Just record all of his poetry
For, these are not mainstream.
Tang Dali, Zhenyuan, the relatively low ebb in the history of the Tang Dynasty poetry, this time without a major poet,
Achievements of poetry in general is not very prominent. It should be noted, however, poems of this period still to notice,
Between it and the dollar and the emergence of a new upsurge of poetry is intrinsically related. Some phenomena are not obvious at the time, such as the slang
Popular words into poetry, play a singular imagination, and self-consciously draw upon "The Book of Songs", since all previous Chu Feng
Grid, etc., on the yuan and has between poetry inspiration. So, on behalf of the major achievements of dollars and years of writing poetry, like Han Yu
Design of three magnificent rise of Ge Xing, Yuan Zhen, Bai easy flowing verse, Liu Yuxi, Liu folk songs full of fun
Bright and pure body and Qilu, generally can be in large calendar, Zhen Yuan, where the poet to find a link. Also, this period
Although the Five-character verses with a programmable number of drawbacks, but in pursuit of the language of Elegant and sophisticated style, or a
Be accomplished. Later, Yao Jia's more mature, stable work, crafted five laws, is the successor to this development.
Literature before and after the river, after all, with continuous, but sometimes narrow, sometimes wide only.
(History of Chinese Literature, Pei Luo Yu, youth sweep school)
Translated by Google