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Qi Jiajun
Qi Jiajun into the Army in Peace and Prosperity (relative Ming), the face of the enemy in order to pirate the Satsuma Falcon and Wu Liangha Mongolia mainly cavalry. Qijia Jun famous of which is strict military discipline, professional training level, East Asia's most advanced equipment, victorious in the record and the cut up to ten 10 000-level records.
Longqing first year, 3,000 men and old style sweets and transferred to the Capital, Governor array thistle Liao, Code Camp 30000 Lianjubuji. Longqing years, the Department of Emirates Dong Yan Duo Shuai Mongolian cavalry 30,000 Rukou Fox, Qi Jiguang to car camp to resist , their rate of 8000 pistol riding teeth fox raid account director, to wipe out the flower Yen 30,000 cavalry, the nephew of long-prisoners director Ang fox, fox Dong body only free, forcing Fox Buckle Dong Guan confessing; Wanli three years, the long-bald Shuai Wu Liangha 50000 Rukou cavalry, riding style sweets again led the 8000 pistol all along the outflanking, wipe out the 50,000 Mongols and the capture of long-bald.
Since the eight Qijia Jun Jiajing 30 into the military to the year of the Wanli 10 Qi Jiguang resigned, and the Qijia Jun 15 thousand were cut grade level, if the total reward on merit, Marquis of Ch'i's knighthood could rise to level. This long time, Cheng-Ping Yu Wanli Restoration is a terrible record.
Qi Jiajun's prowess and not because of Qi Jiguang's resignation and low to Qijia Jun Zhejiang soldiers for the seed has been the main defense force late Ming, Wanli Battle North Korea, Pyongyang, Zhejiang soldiers first board, set combat and rendered meritorious, many people are still the old style sweets men, such as the capture of veteran Mudanfeng Wu Koretada, Yuanchonghuan first is the relationship rather cavalry soldiers from the 20,000 Zhejiang form.
Qi Jiajun undefeated because the battle-Ch'i's military thinking is extremely advanced, with East Asia's most advanced military weapons and equipment, general gun breech of divinity, Buddha Lang cannon, large caliber cannon hair Gong, birds barreled, Wo Dao, armor, Qi Jiajun equipment is absolutely East Asia, in the world. you know after three years of Japan's most powerful Satsuma Corps, there are 20,000 army muskets, but only two light artillery, to the Edo period in Japan only artillery began to appear large. and Qi Jiajun as a local military forces, their firearms are almost equal to the advanced level of the Kyoto God machine business.
Qi Jiajun's victory also set up a strict and even harsh martial law on: If the weak and defeat war, Lord killed all the beheaded Pian Jiang; Pian Jiang killed, thousands of men all the beheaded the general killed thousands of the total, all 100 men total decapitation; 100 the total killed in action, men of all flags total decapitation; flag the total killed, beheaded men captain, captain killed, while the hands of the soldiers did not kill 10 soldiers in all the beheaded. cut class reward is also quite good, each one of 40 Silver for Reward 2! so that each soldier will be fully operational, has been fighting to win or killed.
Qi Jiajun strict discipline is also known for the world, provided that set off all the time is a nuisance behavior beheaded, so Qi Jiajun wherever operations can be supported by local people, even the minority are willing to fight to the death whom are rescued by the army, no matter which way the feudal dynasties are not.
Eliminate Japanese pirates
Qi Jiguang in Jang's death marginalization. Wanli 10 year was transferred to Guangdong Famous Official. Thirteen years to the elderly and sick, thank staff go home, 15 years passed away, with a "s New", "training real discipline," two military masterpiece and "only the only Church" and so on.
* Jiajing 20 years (in 1544) the passage of fatherhood for the pe Wei Zhihuiqianshi.
* Moved to Zhejiang Invasions in the fall of 1555, any reference to, guarding Ning, Shao, Taiwan (now sea) 3 House. Ming Qi Jiguang view of military discipline, relaxation, poor quality, low combat effectiveness, to Yiwu recruit more than 3,000 farmers and miners, marshalling train Qijia Jun, a main force of Resistance Against Japan.
* Jiajing four years (1561), in Taizhou, Xianju, taozhu victory Japanese pirates, etc., Czech Republic, nine battles. Aid the following year was transferred Min, Crack Cross Island pirate lair, cattle fields, Xinghua, Min main environmental wipe out Japanese pirates. Military governor for the Department of Ye Qian Gong Sheng things.
* Four years of further assistance Fujian, breaking level pirate lair Triton (now Putian Southeast), into the official military governor sub-prefect or a Famous Fujian.
* After that he moved around the coast of Fujian and Guangdong, and finally lift the southeast coast of Japanese patients.
* Khanh years (1568), Ming Tingte Jizhou Premier Zhao Qi Jiguang, Changping, the town of Baoding training three things, the following note by Famous Official restraint. 16 years, he straighten out the defense, to enhance combat readiness, build against an enemy Taiwan, the establishment of martial art, training soldiers, compiled into a car, ride, step three by key elite troops prepared to consolidate the defense in capital (now Beijing) security. After exclusion, guarding the south of Guangdong. Then won the job after being falsely accused.
* January 5, 1588 and died in pe.
Book also "hand-Rong Chamber", "weapons and equipment is new book," and so on. Invasions of their feats, has always been regarded as national heroes.
Psalms 2
Guo Wen Teng Camp
Double Fanduhaiya slowly,
Xiao people smoke low-care field.
Who Spring to residual battlement,
Unique short-day air delivery eggplant.
Mizuochi surviving Qin Shi,
Tide to not see Han Cha.
100 State Weimang from afar, the
Did not dare forget the danger of negative year-old Chinese.
Immediately for
Free Estate North and South reported conditions,
Jiang lace smile on his life.
360 days a year,
Are cross-Goma up.
Qi Jiguang early speech
Monkey not my intention, I hope Haibo level.
Invasions in the determination of the expression of the Qi Jiguang.
Qi Jiguang family
Qi Jiguang compiled by the sons of "Qi less protection code Chronicle Society", on the Ch'i family, Penglai Qi's family deeds recorded systematically. The following is based on the book, combined with clear version of "Penglai County", "Teng Zhi state capital," Huangxian "Genealogy Qi" and close friend during his lifetime With WANG Qi Jiguang written by "Meng Zhu Qi public epitaph" and other relevant historical data on the Qi Jiguang Family Services of research and conclusions.
1, Qi Jiguang fathers and their deeds
"Chronicle" records: Qi Jiguang ancestors originally Spring and Autumn Period of Wei's doctor, feudalism, in the east of the river (now in Hebei Province), food collected in the Qi; Late Yuan to seek refuge from war, his family moved to rural Anhui be far Changyi . The ancestor of the emperor raised his army, along with Qi Long, expedition 30 years, was killed in Yunnan, the founding Ming court in recognition of its power, granted to his son Qi Bin, General Hemingway, hereditary pe Wei Zhihuiqianshi. Qi Bin, from the beginning, Qi's family settled in Penglai. Qi Bin, five-generation ancestor, "enjoy life hundred years, teach children to become famous", he was in office on the maintenance of the wall, drill troops, sophistication and diligent, popular recognition of the lower support, and colleagues, is recognized as a good officer. Four-generation ancestor, a master of martial arts Qi Gui, and "suave there Xia section, to the article, poem parallel the Tang Lai Wind", a local celebrities. Qi Jiguang said he was "profound knowledge, the British gas greatness is difficult in Si, Na Liu Yuan, the Health I ancestor." Fifth-and Sixth Qi bridge, and small power large extraordinary, twenties had a single stroke the tiger, as the locals are praiseworthy, unfortunately died at the age of 27. Qi remonstrance had two sons, the eldest son of Qi Xuan no children, adoptive son of the second son of Qi Ning Jing Tong as heir, inherited the world level. Jing Qi Tong Qi Jiguang's father is.
Grandfather Qi Ning, Yan's wife, six years after the students through the death of King Qi; to son King through expensive gifts, "Zhao Yong general, all Zhihuiqianshi."
Yan's 24 years of age and widow, "Kung-spinning, regardless of training children things, hard-stricken, there is no resentment color" Orphans of a feast of 63 years, endured sufferings to nurture young son, Hsiao-famous village festival; 87-year-old's death, "from the ancestral trillion, Shibayama buried the Sun. " Later, because you have Sun Jiguang, posthumously awarded the "too Shu people." Jiajing 40 years (1565), the court in the State board, "Mother and Piety," Square and the "son Governor" Square, respectively, and the child's praise Yan Qi Tong Jing, Qi Jing Tong and sub-style sweets.
2, Penglai Eight ages of Qi's former Department of
According to "Chronicle" records, Penglai Eight ages of Qi's family before the Department as shown below:
(Missing)
It is clear Shunzhi Edition "Teng-state capital-chi," Kangxi years version of "Penglai County," Qianlong edition Huangxian "Qi Qi's Genealogical Tree Appendix Penglai first generation of the world's second spectrum" may Penglai Eight ages of Qi's former Department of map as follows:
(Missing)
3, Qi Jiguang fathers situation
Qi Jing Tong, Shi words were, "ascribed masculinity, studious, able to make smart, integrity, communication in the gods, anchoret there keep to Xiaolian smell, taste, and put soldiers in Qingzhou thief thief broke Liu Li Qi, etc., and fail to establish merit", a former Southern water transport to the total, the Governor of Shandong prepared Japanese, Tai Ning Division palm-prints, Lieutenant to the rank of God machine business, Crown clean, sound quite good governance. Infertility due to Original Zhang, and later married to Wang, to 56-year-old son was Jiguang, and later a son, following the United States.
"Chronicle" records: Generic entropy Mrs. King Qi Zhang, Shu Mrs. Wang.
Ms. Zhang, "Static Zhuangren Hui, Xiao-like out of nature, things to do Christine Gu, old age hard. Chlamys wing Ya Shi Da Fu towel, and the relative as guests. Although the number of accompanying, and in the clothing, the decorative hairpin Joel nothing to Store more Liao wood, small star wind. " Ms. Wang's death, the only old style sweets, Ms. Zhang on his "mercy even to have a" put up with hardships bringing him grow. Zhang's death, Qi Jiguang 24 years old, has become home. Although it is not Zhang Qi Jiguang mother, but the impact on the character of personality style sweets, but no less than his mother Wang.
Mrs. Shu Wang, Department of Health 100 Princes Dengzhou daughter, Qi Jiguang mother, his wife donated a product, "ascribed dignified", and even Zhang Huan Xiang De, very popular with the respect of family members, aged 42, died that year, only Qi Jiguang 10 years old.
4, Qi Jiguang brothers and sisters
"Chronicle" in reference to Qi Qi Jiguang's brother and a sister, following the United States. Qi Qi Jiguang 6 years following the US-small, due to the parent function, to all students as shade, "1000", served as military governor, the rank of general of hussars. "Chronicle" Volume has Qi Jiguang-year-old sister to snatch the toy when he was "hand by the rope of the snake dance," the record, it appears Qi Jiguang there is no doubt that her sister, as a few? Whether or sister? Women would not join the lineage of feudal society, "Chronicle," the lack of records, no way to know.
It is clear Edition "Teng state capital Zhi", "Penglai County," "rehabilitation of Penglai County", Huangxian "Qi Qi's Genealogical Tree Appendix Penglai first generation of the world's second spectrum", Qi Jiguang a brother II: Following the United States, Jiming.
"World time spectrum", "Qi, following the United States" shall bet said: "in military service; any of Wolf Mountain Chief General or Chief General of Guizhou, Guizhou then home. Child missing names; Sun Division cases, any reference to three camps, after the Shi Cha . "and" Qi Jiming "bet article said:" xiang sheng, son Jingui, donated Chief General Officer, left the military governor, the Health of a Zi-jin. "
5, Qi Jiguang spouses and children
"Chronicle" records, Qi Jiguang 13 engagement, 18-year-old wife, "10000 South Stream General Wang Dong F," Wang, Wang after the result of infertility, they were 36 years old, 37-year-old, 48-year-old concubines Shen, Chen, Yang, Zuo country has health, Yasukuni, Chang country, patriotic, rejuvenating five sons. Their old age by "Zhu-Wen Xiao Si Temple," explicitly said: "This year, five sons and a nephew, rate bearing steam to try."
Comprehensive analysis of the Qing version of "Penglai County", "Teng Zhi state capital," With WANG "Meng Zhu Qi public epitaph," Huangxian "Qi Qi's Genealogical Tree Appendix Penglai first generation of the world's second spectrum" waiting for the mind Qi Jiguang before his death, the "five sons and a nephew": Jo country, Yasukuni, Chang country, patriotic, rejuvenating, gold. Where Jo country, Yasukuni, born to serve the country as Chen, Chang Shen States born, and rejuvenating the country for the Young's born, Gold was the son of Ji-Ming Qi Jiguang younger brother.
It is clear version of "Penglai County", "Teng Zhi state capital," Huangxian "Qi Qi's Genealogical Tree Appendix Penglai first generation of the world's second spectrum," Qi Jiguang heirs as follows: Qi Zuo Country: hit "pe Wei Zhihuiqianshi "or palm-prints are Jinan Government Division; Qian Guo: Yum," Guard Command, "Dying Young; Qichang Guo: word civilization, in the Wu Yi Wei; Yam" Guard Command, the military governor of Elementary sub-prefect "; gift" Puma General riding, "jade Xiuchun gift boa knife, and three to a child: drive cases, exoteric, vibration cases; Qi to serve the country: Lin Health, shade" Guard 100 "gift" hussar general "; Qixing Guo: xiang Health, Yin "Guard Zhihuiqianshi" gift "Zhao Yong, General."
According to "Meng Zhu Qi public epitaph," "Great General Meng Qi gentlemen biography," Qi Jiguang have a son name Shou. Two languages and are called "helmet child," is seen by the son of Donald closure, and the "Chronicle" in no-load, may be sterile in the case of Wang from Wang's own family's adoptive son, that is civil called "adopted son son." He Qi's because there is no real blood relationship, so Qi Jiguang pray to the fathers did not mention, as Qi Jiguang heirs of the "Chronicle" editors have enough reasons for him to take the attitude recorded vain.
"Meng Zhu Qi public epitaph" set, the third concubine Yang Qi Jiguang birth to a child were assisted country, "Chronicle," said Yang a son were rejuvenating. From rejuvenating the "Chronicle" Editor of the situation, it seems difficult to set up auxiliary nation said.
Qi Jiguang offspring birth order, "Chronicle" as Jo, Ann, Chang, reported that Xing, and Huangxian "Qi Qi's Genealogical Tree Appendix Penglai first generation of the world's second spectrum" contained in the same; while With WANG "Meng Zhu Qi Kung Epitaph "to" give Jo Ji Chen Yin Na States, Yasukuni, to serve the country, Shen Ji Chang-country move, Yang Fu Ji give the country (suspected 'rejuvenating' mistake. "
But according With WANG "Meng Zhu Qi public epitaph," said: rude and arrogant style sweets Original Wang, Zeng Yin Qi Jiguang Na 3 Kyi, held five sons things, "Day parade naked sword, ready and willing to get less protection." Although ironed out later, adoptive Yasukuni for the child, unfortunately Yasukuni premature deaths, the end or "cover their build, chariot and go all the kings", and Qi Jiguang get the point of neither. The Secret History of this family is difficult for outsiders, so the "Chronicle" is not addressed.
6, Penglai and repair Qi Family House
"Chronicle" the ancestral home of the Penglai Qi's exact location is not documented, but the south-west of Penglai City, Wu Lin Village, formerly known as "qijiacun" existing village Jiajing 40 years (in 1565), "his son Governor" Square and the "mother and Piety "Square, Ming Chongzhen eight Qi Wuyi Temple, and the" Chronicle "and the clear version of" Penglai County "contained in the match, and there is Qi's old house foundation and other remains, is the Penglai Bin Qi Qi's family since the beginning of ancient habitats of the doubt.
According to "Chronicle" records, Penglai Qi's family property, in addition to the ancestral home of the city, as at Zu Zhaozhi Mountain West have a house may be the grave keeper, who was placed and maintained by, the location should be in place this town in Penglai city Nanwang Shibayama Wu village close to the place. Jiajing 20 years (in 1544), Qi Jiguang Beijing to go through procedures for the passage of staff, lobbied for road tolls, Qi Jing sold through this piece of property.
Jing Qi Tong had been in the ancestral home of the town repair. "Chronicle" records: Jiajing 18 years (1539), "occupying the vertical two hundred years, long destroyed, they had to Construction and Maintenance of." Visited Qi was not rich, Qi Jing Tong nor advocating extravagant person, so the renovation could simply be the ancestral home of the reinforcement and maintenance, not new. This is from a pass by King Qi "Qi 4" style sweets things regarding the teaching of young can be seen.
Qi Jiguang any of his later years after the return from Guangdong Royal hometown, in the "extension of the Education sub-division and laying out the case of slips, the donor repair Penglai Pavilion", it is also "on the east side of the house, ancestral hall of a building", "Li Family Temple Yisi steamed taste . " In this family temple in Wanli 14 (1586) started in October until the second year of July had passed rolled together, the pattern is: "week included room, slipped slightly, the number of weapons for the former Yugoslavia 'look Guoyunlou' Taiwan for the mountain before the Stones, it is called 'See Long', around the toilet to Gallery veranda. "
There is one point: For whatever reason, to build a small family temple take 9 months time? With WANG "Meng Zhu Qi public epitaph" in old age first wife Wang Qi Jiguang "include their build, chariot and go kings" records. May be due to Wang's carrying money away, which makes the family temple construction delays can not be completed.
7, other family, family matters
According to "Chronicle" records, because of Penglai Qi's a "family movement will not be made, Pak Chung-yao must, descent of several waste, two hundred years has been something Li Li Yan", for the bloods of the Lie Zhao Ming, QI Jia has "test ancestral home, The "Biography", "a book.
Qi Jiguang 17 years old, through the death of his father King Qi. Qi Jiguang to Beijing was not also handle matters relating to the passage level, funeral pass by the first wife Zhang Jing Qi-sponsored, "the graveclothes be a convergence of all credit for that," the death run entirely by debt. Qi Jiguang was "chasing training in the test," Paul Dingzhi, "according to" anecdotal Laishan order Xiaolian "Millennium", wrote "Xiaolian General Biography" article.
Qi Jiguang 21 years of age, rate of Shandong Counties Liangjia Zi Shu Geng Fan thistle, many years away. Following the United States and married his brother, Qi Jiguang sell some jewelry for his wife Wang Li Na room, want some company at home. After window-Lee, because young and naive, and Wang discord. Qi Jiguang then be "yellow-Taiwan Yin," Metaphor: "The four still fear Abstract melon, melon two more of them? Abstract divide a half, then spread and inter Abstract. Every family has its southern acres, not to make women hoes."
Qi Jiguang the age of 27, due to Zhang Qi Jing Tong and his wife still buried under ancestral system, "then the coffin from the Queen Mother, Boji buried in the mountain Zuzhao Zhi Yang."
28-year-old Feng Zhao Qi Jiguang went to Zhejiang, the brother or the ordinary scholar, following the United States, "and the poor, no longer produced, ... ... then the world of pension granted, to serve the capital Sato Zhan Yu." Qi Jiguang 39 years old, "Zhong Shu Liu Tong public, county literature, want homes in the state asylum for the aged, are held pension fund 500, to serve them as capital." Qi Jiguang Jizhou in office 41 years old at the time, his brother "always prepared leaders Yizhou to live in poverty and the words complex with two goods and a product of their pension to junior officials" listening "spent ten years," his brother "any Pian Bi "is a strike.
Qi Jiguang made in its 60 years of age, "Zhu-Wen Xiao Si Temple," said: "Fortunately, progress has to performance, so far, and four generations of official gifts."
"Gifts" are defined as descendants of the power, conferred the honorary title of the deceased elderly, or title, also called "closed gift." According to Qing dynasty, this version of "rehabilitation of Penglai County En-Lun Wu Yin," because the style sweets of power, gifts ancestor Qi admonished, "into the Rong Lu special military governor the right doctor," grandfather Qi Xuan, "Rong Lu doctor right-captaincy," grandfather Qi Ning " Rong Lu doctor right-captaincy, "Qi Jing parent links" into the Rong Lu special military governor the right doctor "- only the gift and three generations, is not quite consistent with the style sweets.
Qi Jiguang Invasions in the achievement based on military reforms
Ming Qi Jiguang star chamber not only a patriotic fervor, and battlefield command skills, or someone who forge ahead, the reform of the military system innovators, their behavior as late as the decline towards a bright spot in dark situations.
1555, Qi Jiguang transferred to Zhejiang Province becoming Douzhihuishi, the Chinese east coast is constantly violated by Japanese pirates. An 70 pirates who landed actually travel thousands of miles deep hinterland, from fleeing into eastern Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangsu, and the way attacks, but also around the pocket a large circle of Nanjing City. The army was stationed in Nanjing, 12 million people, but many are not played. Although it shares the last pirates was destroyed, but the Ming army casualties were as high as 4000!
Invasions Qi Jiguang ordered immediately after the reform of the military system, not the system of world health by the soldiers, farmers and miners recruited in exile, to form a new selection of 3,000 troops. The soldiers received more Japanese victims of disaster, Qi Jiguang this to "protect the country and defending the people," discipline the officers and men, while serious military discipline, that "even the sitting method", provides the team captain to retreat is beheaded and other regulations, so that his troops will to fight high. He also abandoned the old "see martial arts" training method, adopted new tactics such as duck array, and the establishment of a team, posts, camps and other new establishment, organization more flexible scheduling. Qi Jiguang Portugal and Japan also focus on research of new firearms, imitation pistol and a Bird "Folang machine" guns, so that the military into the next stage of mixed hot and cold weapons.
Military reforms, the army appears in the eastern Zhejiang coastal battlefield, the Poet and the situation will soon change. Qi Jiguang a limited number of forces not to divide our forces into the mouth to form a fist, take the initiative in Taizhou battle in the Czech Republic 9. Great sense of panic instead harassed the Japanese pirates in Fujian, Guangdong coast, the Qi Jiajun also will transfer to the south. Qi Jiguang swimming under the sea pirates take some positions and the characteristics of islands as nest, also mainly active attacks, including a night raid and destroy the enemy battle cross-Lantau Island, 2,000. Qi Jiajun been in Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong provinces fought in 10 years, Japanese pirates and not because of fear of recidivism J.
32 potential founder Changquan
Film "Qi Jiguang"
Synopsis:
TV
Starring: The chair Jiaoen Jun Yang Minna
Synopsis:
Translated by Google