近代中国  (1869 AD～1937 AD)

 Miscellaneous History： 《清朝前纪》 Historical writings： 《丁香花》 Read works of Meng Sen at 历史大观 Read works of Meng Sen at 小说之家

　　Late Qing Dynasty, Sen gradually from political activities and began the history of special forces in the rule. In 1914, his "heart history" of the number released "Heart history in" the first book, focusing on Qing history before entering the system. In 1930, Sen employed in the Nanjing Central University, taught history before entering the Qing Dynasty, Zhuancheng lecture "before the Qing Ji." Long, complex employed at the National Peking University, lecture on "Manchuria open national history," codification "Ming Yuan Qing Ji Tong Department." In view of the Qing Dynasty after becoming, frankly, has worked in the customs minister in the history of the Ming Dynasty, led to the matter before entering more than a buried history, Sen opened to create a national history of Manchuria, focus on the history of the Qing Dynasty into the relevant data before and after the comb and discover ﹑ Textual Criticism. Here, he also teaches ﹑ Qing Ming dynastic history, with a "History of the Ming lecture", "Qing notes," Textual Research on the historical facts were described in more creative with the invention; made by the council, has a brilliantly unique. The "lecture Qing", in the use of "Veritable Records", "History of Qing Dynasty" in the same time, adopting both file copies and "Record of the Korean Yi Dynasty" and other seldom used historical data, is a history of dating high level monographs. He also has published the history of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and other papers dating nearly one hundred, more income "History Of Heart Series", "The Three Mystery real test," in A small number of unpublished article, 1949 incorporated by the Zhonghua " Ming and Qing of the Collectives "and" continued Tribune "of. Are: "Revenge of the Qing Dynasty and dispatched troops to Fuzu do detailed test", "Jurchen Ancient Literature", "Mrs. shear test", "Haining Chen", "King Sejong examination into the real big commitment", "Empress marry real test "," ancestor monk real test, "and so on. Sen's study of history in the traditional method of absorption of the modern history research methods, pioneered the Ming and Qing dynastic history of the ground, but his position, views, methods, and were not beyond the stereotype of old age. The winter of 1937, Sen died in Peking (now Beijing), at the age of sixty nine.
　　Sen was recognized as one of modern Chinese Qing distinguished founder of the discipline. His work on behalf of the first generation of modern Qing highest level of discipline is a modern research and development Qing important milestone.
　　Sen on 14, from where the teacher set sail weeks time, the system should move beyond the arts, a little glimpse of academic, Utility, articles, economy Path, Si-Lin students received awards, the due to the Westernization Movement, thought of Reform Movement , at 20 years Guangxu (1901) went to study in Japan, studied at Tokyo's Hosei University, specializing in the law. More years, graduated from home. The following year (Guangxu three decades, 1904), into the Guangxi border Minister Hsiao-Hsu Cheng-screen using the shogunate in the collection 笺-outs, correspondence, Sapporo A large number of public and private documents, Zhuancheng "side of things next to the record in Guangxi", mainly praise Zheng supervise the performance and make the border of Guangxi, and once vowed to Cheng as a "good will of those devices constant and the prime minister", then the period of non-human carry on.
　　Is the winter, Cheng speech Minister Guangxi border post with Sen Cheng Shanghai, participatory establishment of a preparatory constitutional Association. Guangxu 30 years (1908) Sen took over in July "Oriental Medicine" edited by staff and through publicity constitutional monarchy, is a law in their daily training, published articles discuss monarchy, quite unique. More years (Xuantong first year, 1909) in May, Sen elected Members the Conference Board of Jiangsu Province, with its book, "provincial Advisory Council Charter Annotations" in the Clouds: the "House for the state legislature, government for the state administrative organs, to the court for the state judiciary, the separation of powers, and monopoly of the monarch "is a constitutional monarchy Sen on the stand is very clear. The same year, he was sent to Mukden (now Liaoning), Jilin, Heilongjiang, Zhili, Shandong provinces and constitutional study, hoping to joint provincial Advisory Council, co-sponsored petition, memorials Qing, requesting Congress to speed the establishment of constitutional government to open . Waits, Sun Yat-sen led the Wuchang Uprising, the Qing Yun social housing. Sen for the way the entire command of German forces attack on Nanjing in Jiangsu and Zhejiang drafting oath, still the idea of Constitutionalism in the final of the lobby, like clouds: "The night had hoped, but despotic demand for the constitutional change, so I in Huatai Guo, get a place between the powers ";" desire form of government clearance, depends on the state system of change ";" non-Qiu Gu Jun, non-enemy people ";" No Han without full, equal treatment, for country and people, so I will obliterate are equal affinities To a large equity, which means that a large republic tributary province, "and so on. Full-text of about a thousand words, albeit with no survivors of the cliche royalist, nor are full of revolutionary rhetoric, is Sen nothing less than the last emperor of China to help sing the funeral song goes.
　　Republic of China after the establishment of the interim government, Sen pushed for the Republican Party Officers. First Year (1912), in autumn, and national industrialist Zhang Jian 【Jiangsu Nantong people, the Qing dynasty 2 years of Sino-Japanese War (1894) Enke champion】 result of the proposed organizational reform of U.S. banks and salt administration to reduce its financial difficulties by Yuan's favor. House of Representatives elected the following year in January and July, was also elected National Assembly Constitution Drafting Committee. Then more years (1914), Yuan ordered the dissolution of parliament, to stop House and Senate from office since then, Sen's political career was over reported.
　　Into the Republic of China, the Sen line with its activities in the Parliament, has written a number of political treatise: translating a book of "civilian politics" (originally written for the British blues JBBryce, Sen, according to Japanese translation into Chinese), "Japan, China and France should be righteousness" (Japanese plum Kenjiro book) and "General Theory of Statistics" (with Masao Yokoyama, Japan); their Author of "The General Theory of Law" and "Financial Studies" two books come out by the Shanghai Commercial Press. This is Sen has dedicated the prime of life science of statecraft, but its translation are written by research study with the relevant, non-pandering when the flow is comparable. Sen also focus on the Qing Dynasty, "Detective," the history of Mystery of the study, for which he attached great importance to use first-hand the file information, have issued a number of articles on the topic of academic papers Qing: "Manchuria and Mathematics" "clean the country formerly known as the Later Jin Dynasty," "clean start Zub Curry hero test," "The Three Mystery test real," "Eight Banners system test reality" and "played close the case", "Take the case", "ZHU Fang Dan Case "" tan test, "and so on, then more income" History Of Heart Series "One, two, three concentrated. The above article related to former institutions, the national news so narrow-minded, be decided view of will above, research with Jiangong Li, thesis compelling, and at the time aroused strong repercussions among academics and many people's attention. Since then, Sen's theory of being considered the question of the authority of the Qing made.
　　Since 1929, Sen in Nanjing Central University on the appointment as associate professor of history, open Qing lesson. More years, he published "before the century the Qing Dynasty", and then more years (1931), a history professor at Peking University applicants north, to open national history taught Manchuria, and the issuance of "Qing Ming Yuan, Department through Discipline" notes, up to the summer of 1937 Since then, India, "History of the Ming Materials" and "Qing handouts."
　　Sen to acceptance of mortality, the Shanghai Commercial Press became the "Eastern" editor, 30 years in the Qing dynasty (1908), to frequently be in the debate about who is clearly so; north palm Peking University History Lecturer, Nianyuhuajia; Up to the end of 1937, donated Museum Chuobi. Aggregate the total of his historical research, but the Qing government three years, and an account of the rich, success and impact of the deep, from the end of school can expect non-descendants of its shoulder.