| Name and Alias： | 渭璜 |
| Township： | 湖南省宁乡县 |
| | |
刘少奇
刘少奇
刘少奇Liu Shaoqi was born in Hunan Ningxiang County wealthy peasant family in 1912 was admitted to the first higher Ningxiang County Primary School (also known as Jade Lake School), has applied for graduate school and one Changjun, were admitted. Ningxiang in 1916, studied at the Middle School (cash Sea School), insert the second year of two flights, this time, Mao Zedong, the first normal school in Changsha, two with in Changsha, a difference of one year. Joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League in 1920. 1921 introduced by Luo Yinong joined the CPC in the same year the East in Moscow to the Soviet Union Communist labor college. Liu returned from Moscow in 1922, several leading railway workers go on strike, most notably in September that year with the leadership of Li Lisan and other NPC Anyuan Road miners strike. 1925 to 1926, Liu Shaoqi in Hubei and Shanghai has many leading political movements and strikes, as the CPC is mainly responsible for the White areas, one of the labor movement. Liu was elected member of the CPC Central Committee in 1927. Liu Shaoqi white area in the long-term work are evolving in the set of "the masses, long hidden, saving power" principle of the struggle, and then close the so-called doctrine within the CPC Central Committee and the adventurism of the "Left" errors in resistance, which Mao Zedong ideas and strategies at the time coincide.
Cultural Revolution
In the early Cultural Revolution, Liu Shaoqi and Mao Zedong on some issues the same stand. June 27, 1966, Liu Shaoqi in the Great Hall of the CPC Central Committee convened by the Anhui room and democrat forum to discuss Peng Zhen, Luo, Lu Dingyi, Comrade Yang Shangkun several problems. "Peng, Luo, Lu and Yang of their mutual relationship is not normal, ... ... they are against the common characteristics of Chairman Mao, Mao Zedong Thought opposition are engaged in underground activities." "Peng, Luo, Lu, Yang case is possible coup, which is intense, international and domestic class struggle within the party leadership in our institutions to reflect. "at the end he said:" We support Chairman Mao, Chairman Mao also support a hundred years after Chairman Mao. Mao Zedong Thought to continue go on, Chairman Mao book should become the National People's textbook, a guide for people across the country, all party members guide to action. Mao Zedong Thought is a beacon of humanity, the world revolution, a sharp weapon. Mao Zedong Thought and change the look of China, also change face of the world. Mao Zedong Thought we beat all the anti-Party elements, but also all over the domestic reactionaries, but also over foreign reactionaries. "[1]
In the same year in August, 11 in the Eighth Plenary Session of the CPC, Mao Zedong would "command the assault on the bourgeoisie," Liu Shaoqi point directly to the objectives, while the second number of characters in which the location was Lin Biao replaced, although still the Political Bureau Standing Committee of the , but the ranking dropped, while the identity of the CPC Central Committee Vice-Chairman also never again be mentioned.
Do as much so crazy for capitalist restoration activities in the "old revolutionary"? Do as much so furious against the great leader Chairman Mao Zedong Thought against the great "old revolutionary"?
CCP 1968 plenum, the CPC Central Committee's leadership and the party life very unusual circumstances, a number of Central Committee members were deprived of the right to attend the meeting. Some attending the meeting of the Central Committee members were falsely accused of sustained criticism. Eighth Central Committee, alternate members, by being designated as "traitor," "spy," "Litongwaiguo", "anti-Party elements" who, up to 71% of the total. October 18, the CPC Central Committee ad hoc review panel Jiang Qing, Kang Sheng, Xie Fu governance presented "on the renegade, hidden traitor and scab Liu Shaoqi review of crime", including Liu Shaoqi in 1925, 1927, arrested for mutiny in 1929, surrendered the enemy, as traitors, scab findings counter-revolutionary crimes. [3] 31 October, the CPC plenum to approve the report that he was "number one party taking the capitalist road of those in power Liu Shaoqi, was a traitor in the party buried, hidden traitor and scab, is a sin numerous imperialism, modern revisionism and the Kuomintang reactionaries running dogs. "adoption of the resolution:" to Liu Shaoqi never expelled from the party to remove all his posts outside of their party, and continue clearing Liu Shaoqi and his accomplices betrayed the treason of the crime. "and called : "All Party comrades and the people continue to further expand the revolutionary mass criticism, and eliminate most of the handful of Liu Shaoqi and other party's counter-revolutionary revisionist thinking capitalist roader." [4]
Rehabilitation and evaluation
2008, Hu Jintao to mark the 110th anniversary of his speech, the evaluation of Liu Shaoqi was "a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, statesman, theorist, one of the main leaders of the party and the country, The People's Republic of China founder, Comrade Mao Zedong at the core of the party's first generation of central collective leadership with an important member. "
Liu married six times, the last wife Wang Guangmei.
He Baozhen son Liuyun Bin, Liu Yun, if, daughter Fertilization and name, the "Yeung Po-chun." Liu Shaoqi in 1922 and married three times reluctantly give up their children to others. Died in prison in 1934, the Kuomintang. Alesha is the grandson of Liu Shaoqi Liu Yunbin studying at Moscow University, with the Russians Mara born classmates. Alesha is now living in Moscow, working in the Russian National Space Command.
Wang Jian couples without children introduced to Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De. For health reasons, to maintain only a few days of marriage. Northeast China, Liu Shaoqi sent her convalescence.
Liu Shaoqi was the "cultivation of communist", "Report on the land reform issue," and many other articles, income "Selected Works of Liu Shaoqi."
Deputy Chairman of the Central People's Government (1949 -1,954 years)
The People's Republic of China President (1959 -1 969 years)
Translated by Google