| Name and Alias： | 翁孙 |
| Township： | 陇西上邽 |
| | |
States do charge Emperor Zhao Li, Zhao Di, Xuan three emperors, to the seventies has been successful as world-famous ruling and opposition parties, and the pension can go home, but he assumed the task of the rebels put down Qiang.
Xuan heard the news, knowing full national origin Zhao Longxi, they have repeatedly set off frontier, familiar with the situation, they summoned the charge Zhao State. Zhao charge state of the Qiang people's internal situation, and with the Xiongnu Relationships, pointed out that if they "Xie Qiu delivery quality", and with the Hun collusion "to the fall of horse manure, change will be from the carry on" ("Han Chong Zhao Guoxin Qing Ji Chuan "), it is proposed to immediately send people to review the border, make war preparations, also send someone to drive a wedge between the Qiang tribes. Xuan Zhao fully adopted the recommendations of the country, also sent envoys Jidou Wei Qiang Yi Drainage Yasukuni.
States stationed in the western Du Wei Zhao charge after the government did not immediately played, but hosted a wedding dinner daily rewarded soldiers, army scrappy. No matter what challenges Qiang Bing, Han is not ignored. Zhao original charge state anything, there is a long-term strategic intentions. He knows that in the Qiang tribes, the first zero-Qiang most stubborn, some small tribes such as the rare, straw and other departments are under duress prior zero Qiang and Han enemies, rebellion before the beginning of zero, rare , open head extravagant moment the Ministry had sent his brother eagle library to see the west Du Wei, to present its position against this reluctance, but Qiayu part of the Han, who opened the tribes involved in the rebellion, the western Douyupianjiang Eagle Library detained . Zhao charge state after the arrival, ordered the release of carving library, and soothing face said: "The army only kill the guilty, you are the innocent, I'll let you go, hope you tell ministries, speed and the rebels broke off relations in order to avoid self-defeating. Now the Son of Heaven You Zhao, for participation in rebellion and those who can surrender, or to help government troops to arrest rebels who beheaded are all impunity, who can kill a great lord guilty gratuities 400,000, 150,000 middle gentry, small rich 20000, middle-aged men, 3000. "carving library listening to a very happy and immediately said yes, and then returned to tribes. Zhao full country strategy is to the hearts and minds. Ways wanted to appease the disintegrating enemy, to break the alliance between the tribes, until they left again when the troops wiped out a few diehards.
However, the Han Emperor and the majority of court officials charge against Zhao State practice. Jiuquan Prefecture Xin Wuxian proposal to the Xuan said: "The border is now concentrated in the Nanshan, north empty, and the bitter cold regions beyond the Great Wall, the mainland troops are not suited, has significantly thinner than sending troops in early July, the month with fodder, from the Zhangye, Jiuquan shunt start campaign against fresh water (this lake) in the vicinity of rare, stalk Qiang, though not eliminate Qiang soldiers also looted a large number of livestock, captured their wives and children, and then retreat, waiting for an opportunity to attack. As a , will be able to deter Qiang prisoner. "Xuan on Xinwu Xian's view. A mobilization of troops for Longxi, hand to convey the views of Zhao Xin Wuxian sufficient country, ordered his subordinates to discuss. Chao Tung Tung charging state and Nagao diametrically in common rebuttal: "Xin Wuxian want to lead a people horse lightly, rare detour to attack thousands of miles, it is not actually open. If a horse pack on the 30 days of food, coupled with weapons and clothing, it is difficult to fast forward. Moreover, even if hard to rush to the Han, Qiang Bing erratic or abscond, or guards, according to risk, cut off the food Tao Han, Han inevitable division of labor dried up, spent in vain human and financial resources. "Zhao charge state from the actual situation, to insist on a Latin beat, both hard and soft, hardness and softness in the policy, unite and fight for Han, opened the first crusade zero. He believes that only the "first first zero of punish" to deter the rare, straw and other tribes, so that "repentance anti-good", this is the "all-division strategy for border security SilkAir."
Xuan and Zhao charge state court minister received back from the border line of the report, not to be denied on a careful analysis. The reason why they think the first zero-strong military forces, is due to have been rare, open to help, not first attack Han, stalk, you can not deal with the first zero. Xuan's see those listening to ministers, they will charge under the edict condemning the Zhao state, while the appointment of General commentary Life Extension as the Crossbow, Xinwu Xian Qiang General for the break, shuaibing crusade rare, open Qiang, and requires quick.
Chong Zhao State defeated the first zero-Qiang though, but did not completely conquer. First zero of the main west of Tuen set in Huangshui always have the possibility of a comeback. Zhao then charge the country is also ill, need to rest, in order to ensure border security, his memorials to the emperor, "Farming the policy", that is, the cavalry retreated, leaving 10 000 infantry in Bianjun cantonment, and engaged in farming and agricultural support to war, to war protecting agriculture, agricultural one soldier, security side of self-sufficiency.
But this proposal has been correct most of the opposition courtiers. General Xinwu Xian Qiang Xuan sent to break, order a military offensive They combined the first zero. Marching orders to see the emperor, the son of the country charge Zhao Zhao Ang (Zhonglang Jiang) was frightened, and asked people to persuade his father to give up their own ideas, quickly implementing the emperor's will, said, "Once the sub on Italian, severance embroidered (Royal history) to select General, General of the body can not protect themselves, how safe country? "Zhao charge state categorically answered:" I want to die to uphold his claim is on the Majesty of the Emperor should be good advice us the truth of. "Then He also goes to the emperor at the edge of the memorial on the Farming to elaborate a national army and border relations. He said: "In economic terms, and now my army, millet per month 199 630 cups of salt, 1,693 cups, hay and straw 250 000 280 6 stone, thanks to the Mainland transit, the war is resolved, taxation, labor will not stop; the border, the current issue of the tension is not just Qiang, Qiang, if not a fundamental solution, neighbors will be a small country affected by one place turmoil. Our troops want to survive, you in the use of strategies, try to avoid head-on collision that is the actual fighting; battlefield victorious, military forces were not good at the highest ideals, it should first defeat the enemy caused the condition, we can sure of success. Now Qiang military internal discord, who wanted to come clique are surrendering growing. wise emperor if the decision Dismissed from Military Farming in this time, Wade and use, then, not be long before you can obtain a full victory. "At the same time, his" triumphant return Dismissed from Military, people left field "proposal, the specific statement of the benefits of Cultivation and 12, can be summarized into three aspects: One is political," that people leave soldiers Farming weapons and equipment ", can produce a significant impact on deterring the enemy, and reduce domestic labor, so that people get breathing space; second economy, Farming soldiers can become self-sufficient food production, saving the country's massive spending, not only do not the court," Trinidad feed food ", you can enter the state treasury as surplus food reserves; Third, the military, in the past because the supply shortage in the northern border line of defense in more than ten thousand, only a few thousand men, now in 10 000 infantry Farming, effectively enhancing the border force , "Executive and also argued that, in order to wait at Plaza", you can always resist the alien harassment. In short, leaving soldiers Tuntian move, there are no cost advantages of internal and external enemies are defensive role, was able to win without fighting the plan.
Comments: Zhao good at filling States military, love the soldiers. OK there must be prepared, only the business will be strong, we must first seek war, slowly and surely. In the counter-insurgency war, he determined to pacify the fight against the combination of disintegrating, centralized approach to combat stubborn person, a peaceful settlement, and never resort to force, which comply with Art of War: "win every battle of good non-good are also; without fighting the enemy, who is also good for good. "It is impressive is that the claim by the court of his ministers and Xuan's unanimous opposition, but he fearlessly and repeatedly written to explain the correctness of this approach and the need for the Xuan and finally accepted by the majority of courtiers; second, his strategy for leaving soldiers Farming for the foresight of the proposal is indeed, not only of strategic importance at the time, but also far-reaching impact on future generations, so he is not only a famous general , and is renowned strategist. In addition, it should be noted that these are the main achievements of his life in his later years focused on performance, 70-year-old, the initiative to lead the troops to war and 70-year-old returned to Beijing triumph, to so aging, against the wind Maohan, adhere to the border, which In the history of Chinese and foreign war is extremely rare. Perhaps related to this, his campaign in the over-emphasis on "Do not force the tottering foe", and therefore had to give up the first zero-Qiang Jian pain warplanes. From the temporary command of perspective, obviously dogmatism, but he still owned the high depth of general experience, so the court whenever the border after retirement will be invited to participate in planning events. After the death of Emperor Xuan to his greatness or painted in the Wei Yang Palace, like, for people to Joan, to commemorate Emperor Stick Liu Ao to the throne after he ordered Huangmenshilang beside the portrait of Yang Xiong's poem in the commends.
Zhao charge state (137 BC, a former 52), the word Weng Sun, Han on the state who can ride Shan She was a brave and resourceful strategist, at the time in Farming made an outstanding contribution. Man calm courage, foresight and seeking deep. When young, they learn art of war, side of the military. In 119 BC, Emperor Wu made with the third victory of large-scale campaign against the Huns, that 700,000 immigrants, to strengthen northern border. Shuofang the east, the West still ranks (now Yongdeng County) in the region, based officials of the delegation, the supply of immigrants pulsating grains, changing pastures to agricultural areas. Zhao charge state is the year we moved to make the home.
The late Emperor, lived in the territory of today's Qinghai Province, Qiang, often to the mainland interference, conquering a city. Hun would also like to co-Qiang Han common intrusion. Faced with this situation, Emperor Wu had proposed to cut the Hun right arm, referring to it is this joint, but also for the soldiers sent by the defeated Qiang. At this time, Qiang into it gradually moved north to the Huangshui, farmers abandoned the place to find grazing. Meanwhile Qiang tribes have united the trend, county officials are not prohibited. Then the Huns want to collude Qiang, to expand on the Chinese western intrusion. Hao Han sent to pit (now Great River east of Qinghai Province) of the army, defeated by the Qiang people, loss and wide. Shenjue Dynasty (61 BC), Zhao charge over 70 countries, is still at western Du Bing, defeated Qiang invasion. After returning, the three petition to the court a detailed analysis of the situation, the proposed anti-incident in the first place, put forward the "soldiers Farming" proposal, by Xuan appreciated. Xuan because of his age, asked him: "Who sent to troops in the most appropriate?" He answered very straightforward: "There is nothing more suitable candidate for the veteran." Asked: "How many troops?" A "100 smell better than see. Morrison is willing to immediately go to Golden City (now near Lanzhou) measured terrain, to write programs. Majesty leave it to me good. "He led the cavalry on the discontent people, quickly mastered, skillfully crossed the Yellow River , a sound footing, battle-ready. Reach Huangshui shore, Qiang many challenges, he could not stick only to summon somebody to surrender authority to dissolve the joint plan Qiang tribes. At this time, he suggested that the court, Farming Huangzhong (Qinghai Huangshui this cross) as a lasting measure, proposed Jinan have also soldiers, in situ approach to raising grain, can be "induced by Tin Valley", "residents and may be fields, without losing Agriculture ";" win men sitting way ";" big fee and provinces, lord pre-interest "and" 12 it. " This was the war to support frequent, reducing the burden of the people played a significant role, has been affected future generations.
Charge state after the death of Huo Guang, who together with portraits in Weiyang Palace, Yi-Zhuang Yue Hou, buried in mountains of Gui Yang Pu (Imashimizu Cliff Lee County northwest), are listed as the provincial cultural relics protection units.
Translated by Google