| Last Name： | 刘 | ||||||||||||||||||
| First Name： | 宏 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Web/Pen/Nick Name： | 孝灵皇帝 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Tomb： | 文陵 | ||||||||||||||||||
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AD 184, the inclination of the Yellow Turbans led erupted failure.
Emperor Ling of Han Liu able to board the emperor, is lucky.
Emperor Huan of Han is riddled with problems left behind by society. Dukes eager to prepare for system management affairs of state, eyeing to covet the imperial eunuch, scholars injustice, misery of the hungry voice, ensemble into a sad song end of the world.
】 【Reign reign
Since the Emperor He of Han Han Liu Zhao Dengji, the filed one after another youth (including children) emperor, they did not know the national government, thus creating the Dukes and the eunuch took turns stealing charge of the country's struggle to handle the situation. This struggle intensified and there is a trend. Emperor Ling of Han period too.
Yongkang seven days the first year of early September, launched a palace coup on the eunuch. Cheated out of Emperor Ling sword they open, close the palace, forced the Book of drafting decree, the appointment of Wang Fu-made for the yellow gate; stress empress, seized the imperial jade seal, sent to arrest Dou Wu et al. Dou Wu no Shou Zhao, Shao-side battle with his nephew sinus side retreated to the army, guarding thousands of people have called Pavilion. Chen Fan hear of turmoil, the rate of its officials and university students, more than 80 people, carrying weapons into the commitment out the door, and Wang Fu-military experience. Chen Fan was arrested and taken to North Temple prison. Eunuch guards kicking with kick even scolded Chen Fan: "damned old devil, see you can not afford to cut our preparation, a reduction in our salaries!" Day Pianbachenfan tortured to death.
A lot of praise for the title: that Dou Wu, Chen Fan, Shu as the "Three Gentlemen" the king is to be regarded as a model for generation of; said Li Ying, Xun Yi, Du secret and other man-made "eight-jun," Chun refers to man of the Aviva; said Guo Tai, Fan Pang, Yin Xun and other man-made "eight care," care is able to guide others in their own virtue; said Jian Zhang, Di Chaodeng man-made "eight and", and is able to guide others pursuit of a model; that degree yet, Zhang Miao and other man-made "eight kitchen" kitchen is the midst of these difficulties can be applied to save property.
Politically, backing the right of the main experts in the nationwide implementation of eunuchs Group dictatorship. As long as they are slightly dissatisfied, they false accusation, false imprisonment or exile, or forced to resign imprison, or kill themselves genocide, nothing would do; in the economy, the annexation of land, can not wait for all the world's fertile land, a mountain lake ze has a market share There have been many, banditry, extortion and banditry same; in life, corruption, erosion, big spenders.
In order to correct the current problems, doctor Zhang Jun has a letter said:
【Linger in between eclectic and absurd】
Thus, in the era of Emperor Ling of Han, some of the sordid history of rare (wòchuò) things here are there.
Emperor Ling had previously had a similar phenomenon, but only through this means to a more moderate way of levy money rich, occasionally, money and income are generally "Zuo country urgently." By the time of Emperor Ling, sale of public preached expansion, characterized by sustained and institutionalized. Open and Selling from the light and the first year (178 years) until Zhongping six years (184 years), or selling income money are flowing into their pockets Emperor Ling. Selling in the provision are: local officials double the price than Substitution of Jin Dynasty, the magistrate then prices vary; officials of the promotion must also be satisfied by the money price. The valuation officer can seek bids, the highest bidder can bid office. In addition to a fixed price, but also according to demand Husband's worth and have the property at any time increase or decrease. In general, the official position of the official price is based on the annual pension calculated as the annual salary Erqian Dan's official position is 20 million price of money, pension 400 years of official position stone four million price tag is money, the price of official position is that officials of the Revenue's 1 times. Duan Jiong, Zhang Wen, who despite great credit, reputation is also very high, but are also first be enough money before the board of public spaces. Up was worse, the officials after the transfer, promotion or new to the post have to pay the price one-third or one quarter of the official position, that is, the officials took him first to pay a substantial legitimate income of more than 25 years. Many officials are unable to pay such a high because of "official fees" and scared official position while walking.
Cui strong example of buying more food for thought. Cui Lie was born in the north of famous families, served as Mayor of State and the court staff. Zhongping two years (185 years) in March, Cui strongly want to Stuart, then through the relationship between money spent 5 million a month Stuart. To register the day of worship, the court held a grand ceremony Feng Bai, Emperor Ling in person before the house, the King stood in the next stage. Proud of the way the wind looking at the Cuilie Chun, Choi Emperor Ling suddenly felt strong in Situ post is too cheap, full of regret on the entourage could not help confidant said: "regret a lot of Jin, to to 10 million!" Next to the Attendants interrupted said: "He can out of five million, has been very good. the public such as Choi Ji Zhou celebrities, Qiken easily buying? Majesty you do not know how much work I have to do!" After that, the son of the Cui Cui Lie Lie said, : "Adults really should not when the Excellencies of the. outside talking about, are there too the stench of government." "mercenary" This allusion is generated from here. Has been sold to the highest court or selling official - Excellencies, dignified emperor even as greedily as the sale of goods to discuss the Sangong price, makes one feel the greed of Emperor Ling, on the other hand see that the political darkness.
Love Song Queen War
Song intelligent and beautiful, but also has "the Yi Shu-Yuan", which Jianning three years (170 years) elected to the House, and sealed the honored person, the second year they were canonized as the Queen. Although Song
Emperor Ling very angry to think of just treated Liu Kui rebellion, he was even more furious. Dahir immediately deposed Queen of Song, and Heaven's father and brothers, exiled to other relatives. Song Queen innocent is dismissed, and involving the family and soon died in the storm room Anger.
Ho palace, the incomparable quickly favorite of Emperor Ling. Xiping five years (176 years), gave birth to Prince Liu Ho debate. Previously, several concubines, and elegant but also birth to a son of Emperor Ling, but all died. Were the rule of law "home world", one can imagine, the Son of Heaven down to the Emperor heir will bring the pain and how heavy blow! Thus the birth of Liu debate will undoubtedly Emperor Ling ecstatic, of course, would raise the status of Ho. Liu debate soon after birth, Ho has been established as the honored person.
Zhongping six years (189 years), Emperor Ling of Han Jia Beng, Liu argued the throne, is the Chinese Shao Di, Ho to Queen Mother as Powerbut. Big brother Ho Ho Jin Jian Chu General dissidents to step up conspiracy Zhumie eunuchs. To this end, he called and the state La Shi Dong Zhuo to Beijing, but what was brought to light, how advanced, has been killed by the eunuchs. Dong shuaibing into Luoyang after the abolition of Shao Di Liu Bian, Li Liu Society for the emperor, is Emperor Xian.
Emperor Ling of Han life of dissolute excesses, many concubines, princes born to have a dozen, but only two survive: Liu Bian and Liu Society.
Emperor Ling of Han end of the World Games have been feeling bad, the Eastern Han government stake, and he personally set up a "West Park, 8 commander" as the core of the garrison, the appointment of "strong and healthy and have a little force," the small yellow door Jian Shuo To the military XiaoWei, commander of the force. On the surface, Jian Shuo great power, but in fact Jian Shuo is only a junior officer, he is only through the power of orders of Emperor Ling. Jian Shuo deep contradiction with what the Queen, he also knew what He Jinbing's powerful brother of the Queen. In the entropy of the system of hereditary chief system, Liu argued that the eldest son, is heir to the throne, of course, and now stand to disinherit Shu, is perverse. To this end, Jian Shuo decided to gain the upper hand, after He Jin Li Liu Heaven's Association.
Jian Shuo, Dong Although eliminated, but did not completely eliminate the power of eunuchs. Yuan Shao see this, they would offer advice and what to do except into eunuchs. But the Empress Dowager He did not agree. Yuan Shao word for several times, He Jin, none of such. Yuan Shao was acting without authorization, fraud asked what progress the mission to send a letter gun, ordered the arrest of the official family, justice conviction. He Jin, Yuan Shao in accordance with the recommendation to convene the world and saw the soldier into the capital, where Queen Mother was forced to disband in Attendants, small yellow door, only to a few good relationships with how progress remain in the palace eunuchs. He Jin, Zhang Yuan Shao's actions led to the panic, they noted that Ho is a matter of plotting to Heaven's eunuch, was a coup, killing any progress.
At this time, Yuan Shao, also bring people into the palace. He ordered the sergeant see eunuchs to kill. But not see Zhang Rang and Duan Gui. It turns out Zhang Rang and Duan Gui Shao Di brothers robbed leaving the North to force the door, take the small Pingjin night, fled to the shore of the Yellow River. Lu Zhi Gong Min and Henan and other central auxiliary catch up, Zhang Rang and Duan Gui knew that death is inevitable, and turned into billowing into the Yellow River to the east.
In September started this day, Dong Sung Tak led to the house or poor, abolition of forced Empress Dowager Chao Shao Di policy, dismissing it as Hongnong Wang; Li Liu-Wang Liu Society for the emperor, is Emperor Xian of Han.
】 【Concubines children
Ho Queen
Sub:
Female:
Fan Ye
- "After the Han Emperor Ling Xiao Ji"
Translated by Google