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[Tingjian and the School of Jiangxi]
Ouyang Xiu Su Shi Following the literary world after becoming a new leader, he can also pay attention to discover and cultivate the literary newcomers. In "A
Li Zhao Qi Shu "he said, such as Huang Ting, Chao Buzhi, Guan, Zhang Lei," all the world alone without the knowledge and Shi Prophet
The. "Sushi push the four tours as known to the world known, and because they served as museum staff, hence the name" Four Studies Su
Disabilities. "Moreover, as the younger brother Su Che Su, and Su brothers known as the" two Su-three holes, "the Kong Wenzhong, Kong Wuzhong, Kohei
Chung three brothers, the little fellow Su, known as "Mr. Meishan," Tang G, and Lee Kos, Li Zhi-yi, Chen Shih Road, also
Directly or indirectly, by Su Shi's Literary Influence. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, which became a literary figure Su a most
Great power. However, literature has never specifically Sushi master a cell, but not to homogeneous style of the master of a world itself, so it
Purposes does not constitute a distinct group of literary groups, but their own ways, their own merits.
In the Soviet people in the door, Huang's most successful and influential. In Syria and Huang Ting and the School of Jiangxi, I
Were the first people on the other poems to make a simple explanation.
Guan with the word famous, but also write poetry. His poetry reflects life, narrow face, soften gas grid, on the observation of physical features
Experience is very delicate, refined flowing language, so often than the predecessors to the word. Such as "the mountain Poetry," he is "Poetry like words"
"Wang Zhi Fang Poetry" can be called poetry "into the stone tone." He has a famous quatrains, "Spring":
"Ray overnight drop million light wire, Ji-Guang floating Wabi mixed. Affectionate Peony in Spring Tears, Weak Rose knows sticks." Written
Soften it, wen rated it as "Lady Poem" ("Poems on 30"). Some other works such as "East Side late Sizhou
Expectations ", though still biased soft, but the state a little more open:
Miao Miao isolated city white water ring, stern words Xi Fei's trading partners among people. Lin Shao touch of green picturesque, should be the transfer of Department Huai Shan.
Kongping Zhong Su Shi's poetic style and some approximation, not only the same attitude toward life, but also learned Su pen prose
Law and good hair discussion of habits, seeking a broad lofty realm, such as "late collection tower":
Repair wooden hundred feet tall tail, across the Shan Cui Xiang Yi. Lean on a railing laughing Albatron, the autumn air Hiiro Standard Mount dead. Sea 风萧萧
East thousands of miles, blowing lapel wash coming from the clear water. Egypt under the cloud of retinoic wave, the traveling divided only ants.
This is one short of the ancient poetry, picture open, singular imagination, rhyme and tone and very special, people read
To feel odd correction. Poetry Center, the Floating World from the long-term perspective leads to the philosophy of illusion, the pursuit of a transcendent performance.
However, the lack of Su Shi of the kind of unique life experience and fun of creativeness, so the philosophy of the poem appears to Chen talk
Old and some reluctance. Others, such as "Shuiqi" second half "Things not to do more than enough anywhere, do mind if that is clear province. Mountains towards
City were similar, so why should fish farming rugged hidden, "and so on, is Sushi-style Going adaptive outlook on life, but that's too abstract too
General. Does have a little rhyme, "Wo-baked", vain talk, we rather with profound meaning, but also interesting interesting:
Barry westerly millet Hong Wo, Oriental down sinus Valley debut. Ox rough the hard debt, gnawing grass head lying sunset.
[Late Northern Song Dynasty words]
Scribe in the door in the Soviet Union, Qin Guan is the most outstanding poet. Qin Guan (1049-1100) the word Void, the word changed little after the tour,
Gaoyou (this is of Jiangsu) people. Yuanfeng eight years (1086) Scholars, served as secretary Yuanyou province between the original character, and National Historical Institute Code
Repair, Shaosheng years because of the relationship with Su Shi was a demoted and then demoted, exiled to Chenzhou, Leizhou, was also on the way in the amnesty, died
Vine state. The "Huaihai lay Long Short Sentence."
Guan is not an active person who engaged in political struggle, but unfortunately due to the fate suffered by implication, then
Plus his character weak, feeling fine, so I always haunted by sad sad, not self. Therefore, the "melancholy"
His words to become the most common theme, such as "Qian Qiusui" "Spring and go, fast-flushers million points melancholy like the sea", "Huan Xisha"
"Light illusory dream fly free, boundless Siyu fine as worry," was his famous line. His artistic conception of the word, but also as the Kingdom
Victoria "Human Words" that "most Sad", such as the following poem "Tasha Hang":
Rendezvous lost in the fog, on fans Ferries, Taoyuan monopoly without seeking office. Members will be closed Guguan cold spell, cuckoo in the sunset twilight. Relay Send
Plum, fish mass scale factors, the number of brick Home View my weightlessness. Fortunately, from the mountains around the Chen Chen Jiang, whom shed Xiaoxiang go?
Ci miserable state of mind, projected onto the scene he saw and heard the voice being so infected Sad tone; he
Language with the gorgeous scenery voice these words woven into the images, emotions and perspective to the main thread for the context into the flow
Action of the mood, actual situation and white, around each loop to do with his heart and wound to form a strong sentimental atmosphere, very meticulous
Demonstrated in bad times and the author for the sad fate can not be autonomous.
In the sad fate of life, the Guan and wrote a lot of male-female love of words. Although this is a traditional theme,
But Guan often written more movingly than the previous, like the famous "Magpie Fairies":
Xian Yun Qiao Alley, Flying Star Regret, silverside span of darkness. Jinfeng Yu Lu a meet, they won it numerous world. Tenderness may
Water, wedding day a dream, and forbearance Gu Magpie Bridge return? If the two love long long But this is not the day and night!
Meet by the old cowherd Tanabata legend, to write a kind of persistent deep human love. For the love of
Seriousness, and many poems in the women's appearance and emotions as an object has great admiration different, so
Added a "feeling" of appeal. In addition, because emotional tone Qin Guan's low life, his love words are more biased
To write love of Chou Yuan.
The above poem in the "fiber cloud get clever," four words, it can be borrowed just a symbol of the artistic features of Qin Guan poetry. His words
Mostly written in thin, soft, beautiful and clever language, good at the sad feelings into the realm of humor Korea. This style
Derives mainly from Li Yu and Ouyang Xiu, Yan Shu a pulse, but added a lot of personal creativity, has its distinguishing features. At the same time,
Yong Guan word has also been, some of the effects of Su Shi.
Sushi reading his "grandma" ("Mountain wiping micro cloud"), sneered: "Do not unexpectedly, the public is learning for Liu 7
Words. "(" High fasting Poetry ") Indeed, Guan, and other written love poem long tune, written circle twists and turns,
Full of pathos, and Liu Yong is very similar, but less vulgar language like Liu Yong. Guan also some words are in fact learned Su
Shi's bold light of day such as "Wang Haichao Guanglingsan nostalgia," "grandma" ("Red Liao Hua Fan") is, but
Nature of the relationship, this type of words he wrote very little. Exception is that in language skills, his record since the use of allusions of Su Shi and
Previous verse means, was very successful. Some praised the famous, such as "setting sun, the Jackdaws points, flow
Water around the isolated countryside "(" grandma ") is a poem for the Emperor;" Spring is also, fast-flushers million points melancholy, such as the sea "(" future generations
Old ") is a poem by Du Fu changed.
(History of Chinese Literature, Pei Luo Yu, youth sweep school)
Translated by Google