| Last Name： | 刘 | |||||||||||||||
| First Name： | 启 | |||||||||||||||
| Web/Pen/Nick Name： | 汉孝景皇帝 | |||||||||||||||
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157 BC, the Han Emperor Wen Jia Beng, at the age of 47 years. Liu came to the throne, is the Han Emperor Jing.
【Results】 ruling
Three years before the emperor Yuan (154 BC), broke out to king Liu Bi-led insurgency seven princes of the Kingdom, the history of Wu and chaos, or "Seven of the chaos."
Three years before the first month the emperor, Han court cut to the edict sent to Wu. Wu Wangbi immediately Heaven's coming from Zhao Tingpai Erqian Dan (county level) and the officials. To "punish Chao Cuo Qing Jun-side" in the name, all over the country told the princes. News, glue West King Liu Ang, Wang, Liu Xiong Jiaodong channel, one-year-old field Xian-Chuan Wang, Jinan, Wang Liu Pi-ray, Chu Liu E, Zhao Liu then so, also raise an army with. By Wu, Chu-led "Seven Rebellion" finally broke out.
Yang Ling Chou and so engaged the rebels to send at the same time, yet inwardly wavering, which gives an opportunity to Yuan Ang. Yuan Ang originally Wu phase, very close relations with Liu Bi. Yuan Ang on the emperor said: "The metabolic abnormality of dollars, exclusive cut wrong, so pardon issued Wu, Chu Qiguo, rehabilitation of its old haunt, the soldiers can not be all the blood blade strike." Dismissed from Military emperor in exchange for the seven countries, and sure enough I believe the words of Yuan Ang, said, "do not love one an apology", then cut Chao Cuo in East city, and brutally punish his clan. Although Chao Cuo a loyal fan of the way but after all, can not be cut so that princes convinced. This fan can only be cut further intensify the problem and to send troops from seven countries a reason.
Chen, the military, the people of the Qing Court. Since the establishment of the Han dynasty, Serious Documents Restrain Military, and the people a rest, to be restored and socio-economic development, increasing people's life better, so subjects support Han Dynasty. If civilians involved in the Chou Zhao suggestions: Tin out by Wu Han Guan, you can quickly control of Luoyang arsenal, but also to avoid Wu Chu Fubing to obtain the effect of surprise attack. In contrast, Wu and Chu, the seven countries for their own self-interest, driven by the people, to provoke war, guilty of rebellion, and undermine stability, combined with collusion Huns, more people are disgusted, so were domestic opposition from top to bottom.
After the failure of the seven countries, the situation has changed greatly. Emperor Jing seize this favorable opportunity to address the problem of the Kingdom, to strengthen the centralization of power.
Kings in the diminishing status. "The nobility of the king shall not resume the country," vassal state of deprivation and weaken the power of appointment and removal of the right to recover the kingdom's officials to remove "all Princes Fu", only to keep its "food tax" the right, and into Li Yuen won the copper salt and the tax. Since then, Princes no longer has the material conditions of confrontation with the central government.
Emperor Jing Hun period "most powerful" period, a powerful Hun Han cavalry south onslaught, burning and looting, a serious threat to the rule of the Western Han Dynasty. At a time when the Han dynasty have socio-economic recovery and development, but to defeat the Huns, the conditions are still immature. In this case, how to deal with the Han Emperor Jing-Hungarian relations? In general, there is war there and, but less and more war to and the main.
In addition to supporting the emperor Guang, Cheng did not know other sides will be against the Huns, and the maintenance of peace and war and war but also taken some measures for the future Emperor Wu Hun solve the problem made a lot of preparatory work, which mainly 2.
【Politics: quiet Gong Jian】
Emperor's reign, continued Restraining Commerce policy that established. The emperor said: "Agriculture, the world of this also. Gold bead, hunger is not food, not clothing cold that money to use, did not know it always." Thus, he repeatedly ordered the Qin and Han Sang-led agriculture officials to persuade to the Chief.
Minimal tax burden, about law provinces ban
Development of education, fight against despots
Promote cultural and educational etiquette emperor side, one hand, but against despots. In order to ensure the order was issued, the emperor has taken decisive measures, it is important there are two: First, the construction of Yang Ling, the follow Han emperor despotic movement in real relations in practice, the relocation of some despotic Yang Ling Yap, so that They are separated clan pro party and weaken their forces in order to achieve the purpose of strengthening weak branch. Second, the appointment of cruel officials, such as Zhi Du, Ning Cheng, Zhou Yang and so severely suppressed that rampant the Qin and Han, who commit crime, received a warning to the effect, so that those unscrupulous despotic, bureaucratic, Dukes, etc. Everyone Gu Li, a a speculative fear, the wrongful act greatly convergence, which will be partially adjusted class relations is conducive to social development.
Prince of waste legislation will result in the redistribution of the rights of the ruling clique, contradictions, broke out at this time, it is a monarchy the weakest and most dangerous part. Starting from the day the emperor ascended the throne behind on all the time to consider the storage position, he had 16 sons of a symbiotic, but not one illegitimate. Original, Yang Ling, the wife is thin Queen, Queen Mother of her family was her granddaughter thin, Prince Edward, in his appointed time arranged by the grandmother's. Queen has not there Yinanbannv thin, so they rise to fierce infighting on the bin.
Han Yang Ling was also his fault. Yuan three years ago (154 BC) early, that is, the chaos erupted on the eve of the seven countries, King of Liang for Korea, the emperor was not yet established Prince. Day feast King of Liang emperor towards, drunk, said: "Later, when I pass in the King of Liang Chiaki." The King of Liang naturally heart barely disguised pleasure. Staff Officer Dou Ying said: "Chinese Law is about, son grandson. Why was this emperor brother pass, good at chaos emperor about?" He frightened the emperor Wu-slip of the tongue after sober, this proposal on the shelf.
Dark is the protagonist fighting the mother of Ms. Wang Han. Ms. Wang full name Empress Wang Zhi, Huaili (now Shaanxi Xingping canton) who, Father Wang Zhong, Zang mother to child. Brother Wang Xin, Tian Fen, Tian Sheng, Mei Wang child smiling, a girl who married Jin Sun-Jin vulgar. By the mother to her child smiling with his sister sent to Liu Qi Wang's too uterus.
Emperor Jing four years (153 BC), son of Li Chong Fei Li Ji Rong as the Prince, known to history as "Prince Li"; seal Liu pig for the Jiaodong king. Li Liu pig soon take the opportunity on behalf of Prince Edward and there, because the main hall Taozhang Gong Liu whore beeped.
The aftermath of war reserve
Prince separate emperor, after the section on the right inone Chou Hou least rest assured that they look for an opportunity dispose of him. After the first year of Emperor Jing Yuan (143 BC), went so far as to unwarranted charges to imprison Chou cut staff. Generation star, 5 days without food, and eventually vomiting Aggrieved. Forcing the Chou and Chao Cuo reprisal killing, like all shows the emperor "Guaen tolerance kill", used to burning bridges.
】 【Concubines children
Queen Empress Wang Zhi Wang
Cheng Ji
Ms. Wang Wang child smiling (Empress Wang Zhi-mei)
Two sons, Wang De-Hejian
Five sons Jiangdu Liu Fei Wang
Wang Liu eight sub-glue West End
11 Liu Yue Wang child Hirokawa
14 sub-Changshan Wang Shun Liu
Nangong princess, mother Empress Wang Zhi
Sima Qian
Ban Gu
Sima Zhen
Translated by Google