| Web/Pen/Nick Name： | 武皇帝 | |||||||||
| Temple Name： | 高祖 | |||||||||
| Tomb： | 初宁陵 | |||||||||
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Liu Yu Jin Shi power after 409 years of his troops exterminate widely in solid (now Yidu County, Shandong Province) of Nanyan regime, they return in triumph defeat Lu Xun. Yuan Xing-nine (412), and Western Sichuan, Qiao attack entrenched longitudinal rein in Sichuan. Yuan Xing years (415 years), Later Qin Yao Xing died, Yao Wang to the throne, fratricidal, off in the chaos. Dollars in 16 years (417 years) captured Changan, destroy Later Qin, a glimpse of the Sung Wong by Royalty.
Liu Yu - power performance
Liu Yu is very concerned about people's life, has repeatedly ordered the relief tax reserve, as in the same year in August, "Juan rent two cloth" ("Song Book • Emperor of the century"). Liu Yi in Binh Dinh, I also ordered tax relief labor. For those who need to be imposed by the war had made the slaves are all up yet.
Liu Yu (363.4.16-422.6.26), the word German public opinion, nickname send slaves. Human beings Pengcheng (modern Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province), and later moved to Jingkou (Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province); the founder of the Northern and Southern Song period, known to history as Song Wudi. Chinese history, an outstanding statesman, a brilliant commander, commander in chief.
Liu Yu grew up, "Xiong Jie, a generous, seven feet six inches in length, strength of character KIWI does not matter Kadooka section" ("South Shi Wudi of the century"), like filial piety on the stepmother also called the (the stepmother had two children, Lau Road, regulations, Liu Road, pity). But only know the text, to sell to fulfill the industry. As Liu Yu like gambling, they were looked down on the neighbors. Is such a person, then actually became the founding emperor, so some people this is called "cold people in power."
1, Liu Yu Introduction
Liu Yu (363.4.16-422.6.26), the word German public opinion, nickname send slaves. Founder of the Northern and Southern Song period, known to history as Song Wudi. Pengcheng Liu Yu of the ancestors is the person (Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province today), and later moved Jingkou (Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province today). According to the "Song Book • Emperor of the century," record, Liu Yu Han emperor Liu Bang is the younger brother of the king of Chu Yuan Liu pay for future generations. Liu Yu early gambling by nature, accomplished nothing, and later became a champion no end of Sima General Sun. From Longan three years (399 years) for the first time counting war military operations, to Yoshihiro 10 years (417 years) extinction Later Qin, Liu Yu in less than two decades, the internal calm the war, has defeated Sun En, Lu Xun's sea uprising, eliminated Huanxuan, Liu Yideng military blocs; Foreign committed to the Northern Expedition, taking Sichuan, cutting Nam Yin, eliminate Later Qin, growing from an ordinary soldier's military commander to go down in history, made achievements have attracted worldwide attention. Wei Hao military strategist, said he: "rise up humble, do not order a foot of land, to discuss off Huanxuan, Xing Fu Jin Shi, North poultry Murong super, South Xiao Lu Xun, Suoxiangwuqian, non of their extraordinary talent, security to the case of almost! "① ji Song writer also wrote" armored iron railings, air swallowing Miles tiger "② such bold words, praised his achievements.
2, "but on" has form of time
Yoshihiro five years (409 years), Liu Yu Nanyan when the Northern Expedition, in how to Funan Yan cavalry, making full preparations to this issue. When Liu Yu expeditions, the YAN Jun that of 9 million people against, among them the "cavalry thousand" ③. Liu Yu heard the news of turning armies on foot, to "car 4200, minutes drive to the two wings, side rails Xu lines, car note mantle Zhang, Yu Zhe Executive lance on, he Qingqi to visit troops. Military orders seriously, musicians neat. "④ When YAN Jun cavalry strikes, Liu Yu confrontation with this array, the two sides battle over lunch, not points victory or defeat. Liu Yu then with design, surprise rear center rear Linqu (now Linqu County), defeated YAN Jun.
Because Liu Yushan military operations in command of water, which then forces the water available from the Jian Kang Jin dynasty (now Nanjing) to the east of Beijing, waterways and on the rim, into the Yellow River, and then against the Hexi Corridor line, by Wei straight to Chang'an (today Xi'an, Shaanxi Province) northern suburbs, so when he was brewing strategy Later Qin Northern Expedition, the water will become an important military piece. Meanwhile, the Northern ethnic minority military regime not only no water, and even boats never seen Lien ⑥, so Jin also holds the absolute power of water.
Constitute "but on Array" conditions somewhat complex, including its geography, weapons, arms and force configuration.
Wide, flat river view. Good view of both sides to facilitate observation of enemy action, grasp the situation of the battlefield; flat-lying terrain, you can make the enemy lose their edge, while Jin can ship overlooking the battlefield in World War II high, equivalent to occupy the high ground.
Chariot. To resist the impact of the enemy Cavalry, from the defensive role.
Arms:
Cavalry ⑦. To pursue the fleeing enemy, the number of not too many.
Because "it on Array" is curved, from the physics point of view, can be distributed by the power point arc force, has a good impact resistance; array soldiers because of a stick inside, crossbow, lance and other arms, so anti- force is very strong; while Jinnai soldiers back water for the array can act as a "settlement of the resurrection" effect.
Yoshihiro years in August, Liu Yu Fabing Wǔ attack Later Qin. 10 years the first month, Liu Yu Liu Yilong guarding the public to remain sub-Pengcheng Pengcheng, personally led the military from Pengcheng water northward. March, the water forces from the Huai and Si into the Qinghe, prepared against the West on the Yellow River, was sent to a request by the Northern Road. Before the slide, therefore the Northern Wei (now in Henan Hua County East), lost, fear of Liu Yu Ming Emperor Yuan Tuoba heir to route through in the name of the north Gong Wei, and thus rejected the policy makers Hao's "leave of the waterway, west into the vertical margin , and then plug the east fortress return path "⑦ strategy. Stuart Sun Song for the removal of various military governor of Shandong, You Qian Qing Zhenwei general E, Ji Zhou (ji xian in Hebei Province this rule) Cishi A thin dry, rate Buji 100 000 cantonment Yellow River, monitoring Jin.
Camp has been completed, see Jinjun Li Wei, That suddenly it started to Jin siege. Zhu Chao Shi a Predator fired first with a soft bow Wei, its weakness. Wei turned out in terms that the public little soldiers Jin weak, then on three sides and to. Sun Song received the news this time rate of 30,000 cavalry assist in the fight, with the onslaught Jin. Zhu Chao Shi Meng put the blame his soldiers to change a large crossbow shooting, and select marksman fired with a rocket cluster, with significant destruction to the Wei. However, Wei as adequate manpower, but more war more, with both sides to shorten the distance, losing the role of Jin crossbow. Zhu Chao Shi has ordered more than a thousand men will be carried by Zhang lance, truncated to three or four feet long, with a hammer sledgehammer to fight the enemy, can a broken lance pierced three or four Wei. As the arc of the engaged surface is small, so the more forward Wei, the killing by the greater. Wei gradually could not withstand, "1:00 Ben collapse, the dead-phase plot" ⑨, Jin array chopped A thin dry. Wei returned to River City ⑩, Zhu Chao Shi and Hu winnow basket, Liu Rongzu initiate such rate cavalry pursuit, although it is surrounded by Wei, but the battle Jingri, big break finally Wei, gains thousands. Liu Yu, see Jin win, You Qian Zhenwu Xu Yi-General of the rate of 5,000 to cross the river and attack the city more to ride the way they were surrounded by Wei, Xu Yi-junction array used against Hercules. Soon reinforcements arrived Zhu Chao Shi, Wei then got wind of it and fled.
The victory of this war, with great awe for Wei, Emperor Ming lessons, follow the recommendations of advisers Hao, and Jin is no longer an enemy. Liu Yu won, the rate of the smooth west along the Yellow River water into the army, arrived in Luoyang in late April to participate in combat to attack Chang'an. Water Army arrive in time, the victory of the war played a decisive role in the progress in the Army is the Liu adverse circumstances, so that the water along the Wei and the army, one stroke captured Chang'an, the demise of Later Qin.
It is actually quite simple, it is "but on Array," the limitations of their own decisions. "But on array" when used in very high demand on the battlefield, the troops and weapons configurations require the use of nuanced, a little mistake, it will completely annihilated. But compared with two other important conditions, or secondary, that is "River" and "system of water rights."
In addition, "but on front," do not have the mobility, although the battle can cause huge, but it is always being beaten at the point. Even if win, can not change lineup, with a strong enemy in the chase, once encountered, there will be danger of being wiped out. Zhu Chao Shi, and Xu Yi-time experience of all in the pursuit to prove the existence of this danger.
6, Liu Yu's military level
Liu Yu in this war in the military thinking in particular in: the tactical innovation, he learned early tactical deployment of the lack of bold military for the array of water, use water to restrain the military advantage of cavalry, creating a tactical history chapter. In tactical command, he means to take curved array, increasing resistance, in turn crossbow, lance organically integrated, enhanced lethality. Configuration in the force, he will combine several branches of the military, work together, with water as the backup troops to tanks lined up against an enemy, the enemy anti-infantry, cavalry and then to initiate pursuit. In the operational guidance, he timely selection fighters, using the provocative Wei, achieve "near the border or the enemy, works in the Li Qi" (11); very clever to choose the battlefield, so that they can occupy the high ground of safety; use array his soldiers to the psychology, to set the kill, never his soldiers back to the heart; seize the opportunity of the enemy hesitation, quickly sent troops to follow up lineup; Wei's power in numbers using the psychology of the enemy weakness; win then promptly sent troops reinforcements timely initiated pursuit. Throughout the operations, Liu Yu careful planning and with the sea close to the military, the use of a perfect strategy, tactics used properly, to make life as a powerful Wei cavalry, always passive, called tactics in the history of a miracle.
Notes:
③ "Book of Jin," Volume hundred and eighteen "Murong overload in mind"; "Song Book" Volume "Emperor Wu Ji" on.
⑦ Wei more than 30,000 troops are cavalry, if Jin is not the cavalry, it is difficult to catch up with Wei's. According to the "Song Book" volume IV 18 "Zhu Chao Shi Chuan" records, Zhu Chao Shi, "Guo Rui good ride", also rate Buji the Gangneung, crusade Liu Yi.
(11) "Sun Bin Art of War • extension of gas."
Setting sun Cao Shu, unusual lanes, humanitarian send slaves lived. In the past, armored iron railings, air swallowing thousands of miles like a tiger.
Send slaves to take Qin Yan laughing, Yu Zhi Jin Ding known to move. People to resort to mass alone, should be neither an Official Yoshihiro solid years.
In AD 404, Liu Yuping set Huanxuan rebellion became a powerful minister Eastern final.
AD 420, Liu Yu on behalf of Jin Zili, the establishment of Liu Song.
Empress
Ms. Zhang, Sun Xiuhua, Hujie Yu, Wang Xiurong, Yuan Beauty, Beauty Sun, Lu Beauty
Daughter