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Mr. Wang Liqi academic and other
Lu Renlong
(1)
July 25, 1998, Mr. Wang Liqi to 87-year-old die. Since then, the Chinese academic community has lost a master of outstanding achievements. He left more than 40 kinds of world famous monograph, these academic works in the twentieth century and reflect the academic level of representation in contemporary science people, the number of his writings as much involved were, no comparable . He had his own hard work, learned to academia academic shaped a unique landscape, to the world is also difficult to set a community beyond the model. It can be said, this is 20 century academic lucky.
Back in the late 80s, I always wanted to compile a Mr. Wang of the directory, and finally gave up because of too hard and, today, in the Wang family's help, finally scheduled a monograph summary table, again to taste Mr. Wang's academic style ... ...
Although I drafted over the past few articles, or introduction of Mr. Wang of the University, or comment on his new book. Today, Mr. Wang to break the news, I think the more necessary again to the world about his academic path, and superficial though it may only hard outlines, but do not address ourselves.
(B)
Although the next four years, the unstable uneven, because of his solid foundation, hard search, and finally essays on out, "Su Tung Yi School Notes." This monograph is not only reflected his now familiar with the collation of the law, with an abundance of scriptural knowledge, but he really took to the collating marks, explanation of this difficult academic ancient way.
If the elite private school science education and Shu Wang Hau Fook had that 40's, he studied under Fu Peking University Institute of Arts, which takes him into the new stage of learning. Asked the ancient science, countermeasures, Yin, Academia Sinica has become his life. Fu only as a graduate school three years later, Mr. Xiang Fu presented a satisfactory outcome for academics ─ ─ "Spring and Autumn than justice", where the 24, made over two million words, was awarded Ministry of Education, the highest award ─ ─ awarded first prize.
From 1945 to 1957, more than ten years, Mr. Wang to school management classics, has published "Wenxindiaolong new book," "Salt and Iron and Annotation", "Shi." Also the author of "Textual Annotation of Classics" (Department of Chinese Studies of the fiftieth anniversary of the establishment of collection) and other long text. "Liu Xie new book" In Lin school version, verifying the code such as Dynasty, the most skill and character. In 1980, Mr. Wang further updated, renamed "Wenxindiaolong correction", by the Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House general circulation. "People's Daily" has been rated "" Wen Xin Diao Long "has been read from the present." "Salt and Iron School Notes" is particularly to Syria and the Department. At that time Guo, Yang Shuda, MA non-100, Mr. Zhu Pei-chih, Wang Zheng, "Salt and Iron", Wang is among a number of strong opponents, making shengjing alone, received more than has his Yin yet. Guo had send a letter of goodwill. 27,28 days in May 1953, "Guangming Daily" published his "Outlaws of the Marsh and the Peasants War" article. In academic circles, and even cultural ideas had a major impact. This will also mark Mr. Wang has really set foot on this new position of popular fiction. Since then, the great length papers, publishing a succession of great out of control trend. No doubt, he is the new China really the pioneers of classic novels or drama pioneer.
1957 Anti-Rightist storm, causing it to collapse Wang quiet den. Followed by four clear, the next cadre schools, critical, do not let him. Ten years of chaos, he was a reactionary academic authority of the bullpen for four years off and then put under the Ministry of Culture Xianning cadre school work. More cruel, he lived in a courtyard from the Peking University professor (Dongsishitiao) were driven out of the three thousand years of accumulated books classics, including Dunhuang cannelloni, Song Yuanshan the Ming and Qing live engravings, that any forfeited to the public . (When we know the number of return was Jiang Qing, Kang Sheng fancy.) Decades copy of the tens of thousands of cards disappeared. This nearly two decades of turbulence and wind and rain, and the repression they suffered the setback is indescribable. However, the number of people that era off the pen, although welcomed Mr. Wang and his head frost, but it was several feet under plot manuscript. Clouds sweep away the day, people still recall the past in the occasion, he has paused through her old draft, a shortage of academic reproductive years, gradually handed over Shi Yubu manuscript: "Wen Jing On School Notes" and "Nine Yue Collection, "" Kang-Cheng Zheng Chronicle "," father and son Lee Shi-Zhen Li Xu Chronicle "," Jane reading Yueman Hall end in mind "," Yuan Ming and Qing dynasties Banned historical fiction drama, "and so on, yet it is not lost the" Han complement Note up "and" Matter in Art and Literature Note the two "two draft. The writings of large quantities of high quality, involved were, in many people's amazing.
Since 1977, Mr. Wang was early retirement, to writing and teaching from the Service, struggling to pen a day of work for more than four hours in 13, often midnight Zhangdeng, or 笺 school classics, or compiled information, or explain the history of paper, wide Integrated thin hair. In this way, an ancient 笺 proofreading department, a large system of full-length articles fly from his hands. Since 1980, almost every year one or two new monographs appeared, not including reprints. One of his new book come out, Taiwan, Japan more than a reprint. His monograph, not only for academic eighties brought cultural desert Oasis, more the Academic add splendor and prosperity.
As Mr. Wang's major achievements in academic, aroused strong repercussions foreign scholars. In 1985, the Japanese Ministry of Education invited him to tour and lecture at various universities in Japan. All high level of Japanese Sinology Kyoto University, Tokyo University, Kansai University, Kyushu University, Kobe University, Koyasan University and other institutions are all celebrating the matter to all. Mr. Wang's speech, widely involved in literature, history, philosophy and various aspects. The lecture, most have been translated into Japanese. Since then, Japanese scholars were all present for the people in his secrets.
(C)
Sorting ancient books, compiled by literature, cultural heritage unsolicited is considered the lifeline of the event, since the twentieth century to combat the old culture as the main body of the New Culture Movement, the main go-getters such as Hu Shi, Lu Xun, Fu, also without exception, to understand the reasons therefore membership for the mission. Taking Stock In thirties also in full swing since the founding of the Book of socialist cultural construction of a new strategy, has allocated special funds set up third Book of the Panel. Study of traditional culture, twentieth-century scholar is distinctive. Or to the Enlightenment as a guide to elucidate the main culture, or to reconstruct the history books for the task, they comb the ancient books into a great deal of energy, especially in their own areas of concern within the school grounds as the gang over 24 Shi, Hu School "The Truth of" and Zen literature. But throughout the twentieth century, such as Mr. Wang, like men remorselessly energy in ancient life and annotation, and so impressive, rare of its horses. Mr. Wang to the enthusiasm of religious believers like to join the meantime, never satisfied, happy life and not waste, academic spirit of ecstasy, is a real expression of the older generation of intellectuals, the dedication of national culture.
School Note Books is a very difficult academic career, to really good famous classic Annotations than the completion of a monograph is much more difficult, and Mr. Wang in a very extensive knowledge, completed a further one of the classic books annotation, and the books produced in different times, some of the Qin and Han Dynasties, some Ming and Qing dynasties, or literature, or history, or philosophy. Mr. Wang out of which covered the classics, history, classic, Sketches, Chronicles miscellaneous notes, files, manuscripts and other documents, if God sent, successively to document the end. In recent years, Mr. Wang, in "Novel interpret", "true Patent and Divination", "rear elbow problem solving" and the like monographs, praise Academic Forum.
(D)
Looking at all the writings of Mr. Wang and academic career, we have strong feelings: the twentieth century is not a quiet time, the academic atmosphere is also far from ideal, but Wang is written in a so many monographs, the academic for the 20 century sector contributed an example. This shows a that a person's level of academic achievement is not so much about the times, rather lies in the pursuit of individuals. Mr. Wang spent time to learn two decades, while Wang was rare before the academic shaped the academic landscape.
Mr. Wang passed away, many people sigh, if Wang can live several years longer, we will be more of a fruitful academic. Yes ah, not sustenance work despite all his knowledge, but his life has been exhausted. He passed away so that life can be peaceful, not from hard work, for people who love Mr. Wang is perhaps another sustenance!
Translated by Google