明代  明(1357 AD～1402 AD)

 Poetry： 《Mei Flower》    Read works of Fang Xiaoru at 诗海

　　Young intelligent, 6-year-old poet, who was singularly his. Call for "Xiao Han Son" 15-year-old with father and brothers north of Jining, inspirational study. And long, bearing study in Lian, highly regarded. Hongwu 15 years (1382), University of East Court and other persons from the Wu Shen Jian Fang Xiaoru, apply to Beijing, the Mukden door throne to as "fungus", "manna," the second poem, or even close the intention. Ciyan when the emperor Taizu a few interested people interjection inclined, try the man, Fang Xiaoru Masayuki then sit. Zhu Xi his graceful manner, and scholarship and a broad, there is anticipation of future generations the meaning of adjuvant, gift repatriate their hometowns. After ten years, home reading and writing, the "Book of test times," "Song Officials to words" and other articles. 31 years old, the CIA in tert-contested word with Xiao Ru, official membership of their home, armed escorted condemn Beijing. Emperor See Xiao Ru name, special name release, Hongwu twenty-five years, again subject to recommend, a professor of government grant of Hanzhong, deep appreciation for the Shu Xian Wang, employed as eldest son of teachers. 30 year of Hongwu, Zhu Yun successor, Zhao Xiao-Ru into the Beijing Imperial Shijiang any degree the following year, the value of Wen Yuan Ge, courtesy and respect for teachers, reading a doubt God, Ji Zhao explained. Where national affairs, Xiao-Ru Chang sat before the Section of Electricity life, when the palace Compiling "Taejo Record" and "category to" vice president Xiao Ru. After the tone Literature, ordered and Dong Lun, high chair Chang'an zhi, Johnson.
　　Lian Fang Xiaoru have to learn from his article, knowledge is the highest Lian Zhu disciples. But he light art, re-educate, to Wisdom King Road, Drive for Peace mission, twenty-five years of Hongwu (1392) as Professor of Hanzhong Prefecture, Shu Xian Wang appointed his eldest son of teachers. Emperor Hui served as Imperial Shi Jiang, popular trust, more than any major political consultation, was "Taejo Record" and "category to" and other books were published by his president. The first year of Emperor Hui Kin Man (1399), Yan Wang Zhu Di throne battle waged war. Emperor Hui Ting Yi crusade, Chao Xi Fang Xiaoru also out of the hands. Zhu Di took the throne after him and ordered him to surrender draft decree, he wrote "Yan thief usurper," four words, then killed, clan relatives implicated by the hundreds.
　　Fang Xiaoru keep this book, "Morrison Chi Chai Collection" and "Mr. Fang Zhengxue" and so on. As Wing-lok in the possession of any article, all he was a capital offense, the traditional way known to the world of poetry compiled by later generations, so there are others which will inevitably be mixed. According to "South Ho Poetry" records, "Mian study" 24 was to make Ronald Chan, "Fisher woodcutter," a set for the Yang Meng, "cow map" for the yuan poetry.
　　Ten tribes】 【Yi Fang Xiaoru
　　Wen Jian Fang Xiaoru is the closest minister as he was good friend, Wen Jian Jun, loyal to Fuji, the first Emperor Ming Yao Guangxiao advisers have knees and begged not to kill Zhu Di Fang Xiaoru, or "world's seed could find no study "Yongle Emperor agreed. After the fall of Nanjing, Fang Xiaoru not behind closed doors, every day wear mourning for the Emperor Jianwen crying, Envoys sent to force him to see himself, Fang Xiaoru crying in court dressed in mourning, as people repeatedly urged him to pledge allegiance, do not listen to Envoys to be enthroned edict, we have recommended Fang Xiaoru, Sui Ming who summoned them from the prison, Fang Xiaoru publicly wailing, court house thoroughly sound, Chengzu also quite moved down the hall to him and said : "Sir, do so, in fact, I only follow the example of King Cheng of Zhou Gong Fu Bi come." side asked: "into the Wang in?" Yongle Emperor replied: "has been self-immolation." side asked: "Why do not establish as prince?" Chengzu Road: "National Laizhang Jun." Fang said: "Why not stand as the king's younger brother?" Chengzu said: "This I Family!" and makes the document to the Fang Xiaoru, said: "This is not non-President!" Xiao Ru write, sick book "Yan Thieves seize the throne "digital, Zhibi and ground, and cry and curse:" Death is death ears, Chao is not grass. "Zhu Di angry said:" You are almost regardless of clan? "Xiao Ru Fen natural answer:" Family Naiwo He will be 10! "condemning Yi Li.
　　Finally, Zhu Di was added on top of the Aboriginal family, friends, even his students also be affected. This is unprecedented, "off ten tribes", a total of 873 people all of lynching! Imprisonment and exile thousands of exiles.
　　Fang Xiaoru scholar, hands-free beam the power of the chicken, but the face of despots knife death-defying, anti-section unyielding, which can be described as a sense of Heaven and Earth Qi Guishen! By the descendants of infinite admiration and praise. On their personal integrity point of view, it is rare in history, this is the Chinese people should be saying: "persons as confidante and die!"
　　Fang Xiaoru death, his disciple of Sun Deqing Guojian Liao Yongzhong Hou Yong, Ming, and others pick up their remains, buried in the mountains Jubao door, died of Ninghai County of side clan has adopted son received his MA, with the wreckage, investment in Well, later known as well as the meaning of this well.
　　The other ten tribes for the solution: punish the parent family of four, three family home, family second wife. Parent family 4 that is: Regardless of the child (my aunt's child), sister's son (nephew), daughter of the son of (, the Sun), has the same family (parents, brothers, sisters, sons); parent family three, namely: mother of the father (grandfather ), the mother of the mother (grandmother), from the mother (maternal uncle); wife and family second, father, mother. Punish ten tribes, Ming Fang Xiaoru on that case, and the 10th tribe: Fang Xiaoru all the disciples, and some said that all the friends pupil.