| Name and Alias： | 抚民 |
| Web/Pen/Nick Name： | 仲能 |
| Township： | 安徽舒城 |
| | |
孙立人 孫立人Expedition Myanmar in two wars, Sun was the five Japanese divisions, a brigade group, hundreds of thousands of troops have killed hundreds of thousands (Japan recognized 90 000) people, the Sun was therefore a number of eradication of Japanese after Simon's Chinese generals.
Organised by the Minister of Finance, Tax Police, founded by Soong, weapons purchased from the United States, behind most of these officers served by the Chinese students. In Soong's support, the Sun was to display their own military to do everything possible to train troops. He and the United States Military Academy of Chinese traditional education approach combining education, work out for their own system of military training needs and methods to form a set of military forces of other different training drill book, is commonly known as "Sun drill book." Their forces in accordance with the "Sun drill book" rigorous training, the officers and men, whether educated or subjects, technical subjects, the level of smuggling as well as specialized technicians were very high.
KMT Group, before retreating to Taiwan, Sun Li-jen had to go to Taiwan, Marshall became deputy commander, commander of the 4th Army Training Officers Training Class; KMT retreat to Taiwan, in April 1950, Sun promoted to army chief, is committed to the modernization of military cause. However, as the Sun is a small number of general education by the American military, nor to join the Kuomintang generals, have been declassified in early 1950 a number of telegrams show that the United States, the United States military attache in Taipei, Chiang Kai-shek did recommend that the U.S. side asked to leave Taiwan, and the other by the pro-American, following the lead , adding that Sun Li-jen, etc. on the "Trust" is not firmly opposed to and so on. In addition, MacArthur met with the Sun was visit to Japan, but also more than the prizes. Sun may suffer as a national government level in serious doubt. Plus before and after 1949, the U.S. national "status of Taiwan is undetermined" spread, the U.S. Congress and government on the U.S. implementation of the voices of Taiwan managed. When he was leader of Taiwan's Chiang Kai-shek on the Sun misgivings, then claimed by the intelligence agencies informed the U.S. authorities and the Sun was in Taiwan many contacts. But moved to Taiwan early "national government" to fight U.S. aid, is still to win the trust of the United States General Sun reuse.
Education
Virginia Military Academy graduate (1927)
Marine Corps Gazette teach the second brigade, (1929)
Ministry of Finance, Tax Police, the fourth regiment of infantry regiment (1930 -1938 years)
Army 38th Infantry Division (1941 -1,942 years)
Deputy commander of the First Army (1943 -1 944 years)
First Army commander (1944 -1,947 years)
Army Training Command (1947 -)
General Command of the Army Commander in Chief (March 1950 -1,954 on June 24)
Office of the President to join the army chief (June 24, 1954 -1,955 on August 20)
Organised by the Minister of Finance, Tax Police, founded by Soong, weapons purchased from the United States, behind most of these officers served by the Chinese students. Training in Sun Li-jen, the level of education in their respective troops, and the academic and arts subjects and the anti-smuggling methods are much higher than the standard units. In fact, the tax Marine Regiment, 3, 87, 88 divisions, and the central teaching corps that is the first batch of equipment and training to accept German armed forces.
General Sun Li-jen is not only the Japanese star, but also the early Chinese sports stars. Tsinghua School was great emphasis on physical training of students, Sun was under the influence in school spirit, keen on all sports, and was elected Tsinghua University basketball, football, volleyball, handball, baseball captain, showing his extraordinary physical talent, and even Sun was because the court of serious injuries and leave of absence for one year.
Japanese War
Anti-Japanese War, the United States will be sent by Stilwell and Chiang Kai-shek after the United States does not and the recall. Sun was the United States because of its background, is very sympathetic to Stilwell, the history of discharge back to the U.S., the Sun was launched on behalf of Minister Pascal officer a letter to President Roosevelt, Stilwell asked to return to China, these are exceeded birthright, committed taboo of act.
The second time in India and Burma operations
In late March 1946, a new army landed by U.S. vessels in Qinhuangdao, while Sun was to be sent to the United States to participate in the meeting the United Nations Chief of Staff, as the war disrupted the Northeast, Sun Li-jen Chiang urgent telegram to return a new military command. May 15, a new army under the command of General Sun Li-jen, to Siping attack, the collapse of the Communist Party of Du Yuming five months and the Democratic Coalition of Northeast Lin deadlock of confrontation, the implementation of Mao Zedong and Lin Biao, "get out of the road and occupying the" command retreated Gongzhuling Sun was the way forward, new 50 division force a crossing Liaohe personally led attack Gongzhuling, Lin has moved northwards, Changchun captured within five days, then back agricultural safety, Dehui other strategic points, good progress. However, the question of relief Haicheng, Sun Li-jen Du Yuming occurred with contradictions, Sun Li-jen Du Yuming not obey the order as the Executive. June 4, Sun was personally led the new 50 Division through the Songhua River, the next day and captured beitaolaizhao Castle, this time only 60 km from Harbin, located in Harbin, Chinese Communist government, and military organizations are well prepared to retreat, the Sun was Harbin soon scored when, as the Central Plains battlefield military disadvantage, in Marshall's mediation retreat. Zhangzheng Long's "white blood red," a book wrote: "From Lin Biao year old today, saying the KMT did not advance to the Jiangbei is miscalculated. Otherwise, the Communists will be more sad days."
1947, Sun was the collapse of Lin Biao and five times in succession under the Songhua River in the offensive, the Battle of Dehui, the new 50 division 149 regiment was due to Chiang Kai-shek Ciming Dehui stick "CKS Group", this time spread Lin Biao troops, "they do not fight a new army, afraid of the central one million soldiers. " But then, Du Yuming power to the Chiang Kai-shek repeatedly criticized Sun Li-jen, a last resort, Chiang Kai-shek Security Command, he was promoted to deputy commander of the Northeast Executive virtual level, temporary lifting of military power, the new military commander of occupational origin by the Huangpu Panyu Kun took over the 50th Infantry Division. In the same year in August, Chiang Kai-shek to Sun was out of the northeast, the Marshall became the Army Training Wing vice commander and commander of Army Training Command in Nanjing. After this news reached Harbin, Mao Zedong and celebrate: "Our only enemy is Du Yuming drove away, the Northeast will be our world has." Chen Cheng went to the northeast, breaking up a new army formed a new army, the new 7 Army, and the new Army of the principal weapons systems transferred to other Whampoa generals. And will be incorporated into the local security already receive excellent training in Japan, the original puppet army abolished. Many puppet army troops later joined the Communist Party, which greatly increased the strength of the Communist Party in the Northeast. Sun Li-jen left the Northeast, the Northeast Although the situation is not passive but not yet deteriorated to the point, is the only get out the Kuomintang army generals in the Northeast.
Arrived in Taiwan set; a good military system
Mutiny Mystery to be research
Sun Li-jen was collusion with the United States left the State Department. Since early 1950, the U.S. State Department began in full swing to promote Taiwan's coup. China Branch of the State Council, February 20, 1950 developed the "Taiwan Bill coup", the government proposes to Sun was climbing the flag for the chop coup commander, to overthrow the Chiang regime, to "anti-communist, to defend Taiwan, United" for the purpose of the coup, on Chiang disposal Zeyi mainly under house arrest or exile.
Barrett April 27 meeting with Sun Li-jen, the Sun offered to "Chiang Kai-shek problem." Rusk on May 1 to see this power, two days after the May 3, State Department Policy Planning Department officials Martinez formally proposed in a secret meeting in a mutiny by the Sun was to Daojiang program. Programs that aim but the coup, "the total eradication of all the important officials of the Kuomintang, Sun was controlled by the full military power" - such work must be completed within 48 hours. Political vacuum after the coup, officials from the United States mobilized to fill - three days after the U.S. sent a group of the most capable officials to Taiwan to serve as government advisers.
October 31, 1955, General Sun was officially removed from the Presidential Palace to join the army chief duties, under house arrest in Taichung on the 18th to the mansion of the road for some 33 years, under pressure from the U.S. military, the Kuomintang authorities "not to kill, without trial, do not ask, do not sub, not grasping, not off, without letting go "of the" seven non-policy "under house arrest instead of punishment to the crime. Sun Li-jen usually free all the roses, sold by their families, "General Flowers" for a living, until March 20, 1988 Defense Minister Cheng Wei-yuan to Sun was home to the Sun was announced that from now on "to restore all the action, freedom of speech . " Sun was interviewed by reporters on the "rehabilitation" what he thought of the issue, the Sun Li-jen has been magnanimous and said: "never been 'anti' However, what 'level' of?" Sun was talking mutiny case, different parties, pending further research and feasibility studies. Even if Sun was a mutiny of the intentions and actions, to the profound patriotism of General Sun, is designed for the public as the country seeks to change development. Hereditary planted in that era of independence, but also it is quite upset. In any case, Sun was famous as a patriotic anti-Japanese, its great achievements is always worth being praised. November 19, 1990, Sun was Dali City, Taichung County, died at home (Taichung City High School before the private road on the right nurturing of oneself big house), enjoy a life of 90 years of age.
Re-investigation; "Sun case" is real hard
Positive
Sun Li-jen of the National Revolutionary Army, has extensive operational experience and a high degree of modernization of the generals commanding ability and has high international reputation, the National Revolutionary Army generals in a different, but also among a handful of the National Revolutionary Army, graduated from the United States Military Academy The high-ranking officers. Objection is that the Sun was aloof pride, and as the National Revolutionary Army generals alien to mainstream Whampoa system, also not good coordination between the various aspects of conflict so that he paying attention to connections to the National Revolutionary Army in the difficult high. Liu Yiliang (south) of the "Chiang" was mentioned: "Sun is a very good soldier officer, but the bit bad leader. About relationships, and his peers, almost no one can come. Any army chief during the military will be reported every week, never on time to attend, the reason is very funny: he did not want to salute General Futuresoft week, late to avoid, because the President has the presence. "Hong Kong" 70's "Journal," Sun Li-jen Mutiny in Taiwan through "article, the situation on the Sun was quite marginalized vivid description:" The poor army, surrounded by sea water, poor commander in chief takes two to tango, many of the issues raised by the Army, Navy, have been empty the joint boycott, obstruction. Sometimes Sun was shortness of breath, and on the conference report to the Chiang Kai-shek: Navy, Air Force, how good, how to row, then President of the armed forces will test what, Biyi Bi, which look at how well the military. in respect of our Commander in Chief test, the ratio of Man Ye Hao, contest Ye Hao, Ye Hao at ease than at attention than the X + Y 也好, navy and air force by the decision you better. like this, and finally to smooth things over or by Chiang Kai-shek. "
Family
Child
The second son of Sun Tianping (1956 -), Department of Mathematics, Fu Jen graduated.
Translated by Google