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马英九Ma Ying-jeou's name is derived from the horse family tree, "English" as "the Zun Daren, excellence, following up", "Nine" is hoping to "Nine thought itself" and "physical health Kau."
In 1974, Ma Ying-jeou obtain Chinese KMT scholarship to the United States to study law. 1976 New York University political science professor, also an old friend of his father Mahe Ling Jie Xiong, under the guidance of, access to New York University Master of Laws (LL.M.) degree, the same year with the New York University student Christine Chow married to Harvard to teach after Cohen studied under the guidance of Dr., Doctor of Law in 1981 and received (SJD) degree.
February 1976, located in the vicinity of Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken place in the Kuomintang government spy sent to campus events, caused by the U.S. media and even the government's attention. MIT after the debate held in Taiwan, the KMT government student Fan Qingliang espionage on behalf of reporting violations, the Republic of China Consulate Liu Zhenshi led Boston to take pictures, but the camera and film students were away, and soon the "Boston Communications" will be published on the detrimental Fan Qingliang article. January 28, 1978, municipal elections in Taiwan last year to protest the fraud incident, students from Taiwan have launched the Boston parade. As the procession will have a spy warnings received before the presence of camera, so students are wearing a mask involved. Ma Ying-jeou was found the day with another person in the procession and photograph, was a procession of resistance in time to escape, said that was the way to escape anti-Ma Ying-jeou was photographed. After the parade, the students have off the mask, but Ma has been found to return to the scene photographed. Later, many students participating in the procession were the KMT government "blacklisted" and can not return home. As the "Boston Communications" on various anti-Kuomintang government at home and abroad the strong criticisms made dynamic, coupled with suspected as reactionary Kuomintang government to collect intelligence act, Ma Ying-jeou will incur the dissatisfaction opposition groups overseas students, and accused of being " students to spy, "" professional student. " But Ma Ying-jeou ran for president in 2007, denied the allegations through his staff, and then write articles to explain the motivation for the "patriotic and anti-Taiwan independence."
Staff as Chiang Ching-kuo
1988, he was Chairman and Chief Executive Yuan's Research, the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC formerly) Executive Secretary of the National Unification Council in 1990 appointed Fellow. In 1991 he was promoted to MAC Vice Chairman Ma Ying-jeou and spokesman, and was elected the KMT does not partition the National Assembly.
Lien Chan as premier in 1993, Ma was invited to serve as Minister of Justice to deal with severely by the local on the topic of attention. Because of excessive force in handling cases, to become a target party, the then President Lee Teng-hui has been made: "almost ruin the Kuomintang!" Results as strong pressure, in 1996, Ma Ying-jeou will be transferred to the Ministry for the matter of the portfolio.
Main Entry: Taipei mayor # # the second and third mayor of Taipei
County and city elections, the end of 1997, Taipei Mayor Chen Shui-bian to the composition of the identity of the leading "Taiwan hopes to help the electoral college" electioneering in Taiwan, the KMT to hand over the power to govern more than half of the counties and cities to show the "places surrounded by central "ruling ambition, desire, under the Kuomintang in this situation, there can be a political party against Chen Shui-bian. In 1998, urged by many people enter and persuaded his father Mahe Ling, Ma take part within the KMT Taipei mayor primary election, when the horse was the only party that is promising slugger beat Chen Shui-bian. Ma won the primaries in the KMT, as the KMT candidate for Taipei mayor session. Ma Ying-jeou accepted the first time this election is the test of public opinion, before putting the election, Ma Ying-jeou has never run a hands-on experience, contrast, rival Ma Ying-jeou, the mayor is seeking re-election of Chen Shui-bian, before serving as mayor, Chen Shui-bian in Taipei after city councilors, legislators, county election baptism is the election battle veteran. While a wedding in 1996, Chen Shui-bian, speaking at the 1994 election out of fear that he'll change, but Chen Shui-bian to rely on a good performance, the team has a fighting staff, although the KMT's Ma Ying-jeou's vast resources in the central power, both the momentum is always maintenance of the Smart. In addition to Chen, the Ma Ying-jeou also face a former New Party Legislator Wang Chien-Hsuan Pan-Blue vote may divide the challenges of the previous mayoral elections among voters despite the structure of blue than green in Taipei, Chen Shui-bian won because the number and New Party Jaw, Huang Ta-chou Litigation in the KMT. In this election, the DPP's Yeh Chu-lan to "selling out Taiwan's new piece" of criticism of Ma Ying-jeou and Chen Shui-bian to "Taiwan, Together on the Hong Kong VIP dog" metaphor he and Ma Ying-jeou of the competition, but the number before the election Day, when he was president and KMT Chairman Lee Teng-hui in the rallies, I asked what road ahead for Ma, Ma replied, "President Lee to go the way of democratic reform", then link the Lee Teng-hui Ma Ying-jeou's hand shouting "New Taiwanese! "This is considered to Ma Ying-jeou got hold of the provincial population votes. Finally, Wang Chien-Hsuan show "Success does not require the I" to accompany the election stand, the effect of abandoning occurred, Ma Ying-jeou to 51.13 percent of the vote defeating Chen Shui-bian (votes rate of 45.91%), Wang Xuan (votes rate of 2.97%) and other opponents obtain victory.
Transportation Construction
Bus lanes
Roads, Ma Fu-term link within the top three and the urban Lutheran high speed roads, and rehabilitation Road underpass car dealers, operating in Taiwan in the underground construction of the runway first. There is also the opening of Central, East Boulevard, East Nanjing Road righteousness bridge reconstruction, and the underground railway station in Wanhua, the opening of Wanhua Road and Wah Chui bridge and rebuild the Keelung River Bailing Bridge, Chengde Bridge, civil rights Bridge Michael Shuai a bridge, MacArthur Bridge and Zhongshan bridge and other six bridges, to beautify and landscape lighting improvements. And completed the 120 km bicycle lane, 95 annual series Taipei riverside bicycle route.
Some people believe that Ma Ying-jeou as mayor deliberately put the cat cable transport facilities, to avoid construction law and regulations, so the cat cable without an environmental impact assessment, the exemption of construction permits, miscellaneous licenses, and water conservation plan to be free, let the cat cable to the shortest time completed within a rush job, kind of the base under the tower collapses occur in the future, indefinitely suspended the defeat.
City wireless broadband network
Investment in the economy, integration of Eastern Ma Ying-jeou government business resources, such as Taipei 101, Taipei World Trade Organization, held in various exhibitions investment. For the city's wireless network Wifly of erection, although Wifly to the city and was promoted to the world's largest urban wireless network, but charges that the number of users than expected, as of July 2006 the number of users is only 4 million people, less than the city's population 3%.
In sports, in the original location of the construction of the Taipei Municipal Baseball Stadium in Taipei Arena. The city government to promote an administrative policy of a public sports center, renovation cum some stadiums, the establishment of five sports center outsourcing business to provide affordable prices for sports space. 2001 Women's Asian Cup soccer tournament held in Taipei City, Taipei City, Taipei, Mr Duanyi Kang, who accused police ban and confiscation of the population carry the flag into the Republic of China, has allowed the Chinese flag waving at the venue without dodecahedron interference by the police. Taipei City Government's response is only co-organized by the Taipei City Government, the actual implementation and the organizers are with the Republic of China Football Association. The Chinese Football Association agreed to the Taipei City Government's statement, admitted that his police to cope with, and emphasized that this is the "Olympic model" (Olympic model specifications audience members can bring non-competition Olympic flag, the ROC "Chinese Taipei" name to join the International Olympic Committee, the flag is white plum coat of arms), the people put away the flag to wear nothing wrong, saying the criticism because Duanyi Kang, for the time being no longer willing to bid to host the international competition.
Culture and urban renewal
Taipei City Council in 2003 driven by the Cultural Affairs Bureau of Taipei City Tree Protection Bylaw in the legislation, to the city's old trees, trees, significant trees, are given legal protection.
Ring after the completion of renovation, was renamed "Taipei ring" operating in June 2009. Ma Ying-jeou of the city government team to update the old market, often because of poor planning in advance, resulting converted to use effective. Which spent 200 million renovation completed ring failure, Riverside spend 3 billion fruit and vegetable market converted, roof exhaust leaking windows, Simon spent 100 million market failure lights out 5 million renovation, the public blessing to spend 1 billion renovation market, cutting corners on each floor ceiling height of a serious shrinkage the bridge to spend 100 million market failure lights out 2 million renovation, the Shihlin Night Market to spend 100 million 6 million move to temporary stalls, performance fell 50%, thus been widely criticized.
The separate collection of waste and water by the Bag implemented to improve the recovery rate in Taipei City to recover percentage terms, in 1999, is the implementation of the Bag garbage before the recycling rate was 7.83%, the implementation of waste the Bag, the recycling rate of growth of the end of 2003 to 28%; from the trash fee implemented by the Bag, the Taipei City's total waste volume from 26 tonnes in 1999, reduced to 12 tonnes in 2004.
Kuomintang Chairman
President Ma Ying-jeou took office after the party, the KMT is facing in December's municipal elections. By the Ma Ying-jeou led the election, the KMT won 14 seats in one fell swoop, with a total of 17 seats blue counties. Democratic Progressive Party have only 6 seats, Ma Chou Hsi-wei and strongly campaigning for the KMT won the Democratic Progressive Party for many years, with indicators of Taipei County. Pan-green and long-term business of Ilan County, Chiayi City, also won by the KMT.
Heads, is charged with
May 2006, the Democratic Progressive Party Legislator Hsieh Ni, Taipei, Mr Xu Jiaqing and others began to question and prosecution Ma Ying-jeou special expenses. In the same year on August 4 Xie Xin Ni, among others, Charles Black Center High Prosecutor's Office reported the Taipei mayor Ma Ying-jeou pointed head of the special charges, suspected to have been misappropriated as a living Ma Ying-jeou, Charles Black Center signed minutes, "the 18th word search" case, investigated by the Prosecutor Hou benevolent. After hearing more than seven months, Charles Black Center in February 13, 2007, is charged with investigation of Ma Ying-jeou, Ma Ying-jeou report identified receive a special fee deposited in private accounts, not actual expenditures, already constitute corruption, the Taipei by Corruption Act Article the first "used his position to extort property opportunity" to Ma Ying-jeou indicted, according to Yu Wen were prosecuted for corruption and forgery charges. Indicted on the same day, Ma Ying-jeou formally announced his bid for the 2008 ROC presidential election, and as promised to resign the presidency of the Chinese Kuomintang, however the case in the same year, the Taipei District Court on August 17 the first trial acquitted, the prosecution's subsequent appeal. December 28, 2007 Taiwan High Court upheld the sentence, rejected the prosecution's appeal and upheld the guilty verdict of first instance. January 3, 2008 that the Hou Ma benevolent prosecutors involving false record which raised suspicion of forgery reported Hou benevolent. The case by the prosecution to appeal, and finally the Supreme Court in April 24, 2008 dismissed the appeal, the whole case, lost his final appeal, Ma Ying-jeou was acquitted.
In the present case the trial process, because the contractor first instance of the Taipei District Court Judge 蔡守 training referring to the Chinese Minister Song system based on the money as a not-guilty verdict has aroused great controversy, against those who hold that such a decision loss in an objective, because the money is not the current Minister Taiwan's system of all.
January 27, 2008 to complete the registration, candidate status to the Chinese Nationalist Party presidential candidate, and became the 2nd ballot candidates. March 22, with 7,659,014 votes, 58.45 percent of the vote defeating the Democratic Progressive Party's Frank Hsieh was elected President of the Republic of China.
Office
May 20, 2008, Ma Ying-jeou sworn in, officially became the 12th president, then went to the inauguration ceremony held at Taipei Arena, and to "the people rose, Taiwan students" published his inaugural address. Inauguration night Hotel in Kaohsiung City Chinese to hold a state banquet in honor of distinguished guests from around the world participating. May 22, China's Taiwan Affairs Office Director Chen Yunlin, Ma Ying-jeou's inaugural speech responded.
823 Golden Gate speech
Main entry: 633 political
Ma Ying-jeou took office on mainland China cross-strait policy is the Democratic Progressive Party and other opposition parties continued to retreat from criticism, self-dwarf, and in China milk scandal and the global financial crisis response has been criticized clueless. Therefore, the Democratic Progressive Party in the October 25, 2008 organized a procession, which made five demands: one in the anti-market, anti-incompetent government, anti-s deposits sovereignty, anti-a-school education, anti-black heart of goods, to express their support of the international community the masses of the Ma government pro-upset and angry.
Hotels in Taipei, Ma Ying-jeou also received the SEF and ARATS talks with staff. Ma entered the hall, the master of ceremonies shouted: "Mr. President to come." Ma Ying-jeou, he said that the two consultations, a symbol of a major step forward in cross-strait relations, this development is not only consistent with the expectations of people on both sides, but also contribute to stability and prosperity on both sides.
Chen's State Affairs Fund case
Ma Ying-jeou took office, Chen Shui-bian era Army aspects of streamlining plan renewal, the total strength of the military cut to 20 million people, but also heads of state will have to defend the security and garrison the capital of the heavy responsibility of the military police a large cut to less than 12,000 people, and plans to repeal the military police headquarters into the jurisdiction of the Sixth Corps of the Army, retired military police would lead to strong resentment among the people that Ma Ying-jeou "tarnished their two years of unforgettable memories in the gendarmerie", and called to set the network to the presidential palace to protest , followed by the public criticism, Defense Minister Chen Chao-min Ma Ying-jeou and only cancel the plan.
Place of birth and nationality controversy
July 28, 2009, released by the Ministry of Audit, "the central government accounts for 97 total annual audit report" and questioned the Government's comprehensive Enlist Ma, consumer coupon distribution, opening up the Chinese tourists to Taiwan, diplomatic way out, immediately care programs and programs to promote employment weak implementation of the policies, ineffective or improper planning issues, and pointed out that the vouchers "multiplier effect is questionable."
August 8, 2009, Typhoon Morakot rushing Taiwan, Taitung, Pingtung, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Chiayi, Nantou and other places hardest hit, was amazing mountain rainfall triggered landslides destroyed homes in many areas, the death and disappearance the number of hard statistics, but even more so flooded plains agricultural, fisheries, livestock industry exceeded 20 billion estimated loss of NT, namely, the history of the past fifty years of Taiwan's largest flood disaster 88. While a major disaster after another came the next day, disaster victims need the central government invested a lot of manpower in the first occasion of the rescue work, the Ma administration has failed to respond, missed opportunities for emergency disaster relief mobilization effort. As a result of the ability of the President of Quewu crisis, triggering resentment, standing in straight sets, so that Taiwan people are scared for his performance in the Chinese and foreign media have reported a negative criticism which has always been the image of Ma Ying-jeou. New York Times (New York Times) 2009 年 8 月 13 days in "Taiwan President Is Target of Anger After Typhoon" (president of Taiwan after typhoon a routine flak) for the title, reported Ma Ying-jeou to the disaster area disaster relief, he was survived who accused the government of relief inefficient, stake his political career to become a major test of the success or failure. The Ming Pao on the same day Kong adopted "Ma Ying-jeou slow loss of popular support disaster relief" as the news headlines, direct criticism of Ma Ying-jeou's not handled properly, and to support rising in the polls dissatisfaction. August 17 CNN official website Quickvote to "Should Taiwan's leader stand down over delays in aiding typhoon victims?" The leader of Taiwan is that for the relief of delayed step down for the title, opening up the global online voting, the results of total votes cast, 14,966, up 82% Yes to Ma Ying-jeou step down for the election.
Ma Ying-jeou advocated for cross-strait relations, "92 Consensus" and "one China, respective interpretations," "no unification, no independence, no war" political cross-strait relations. As the Ma campaign has been involved in youth, so the position is deemed to be "pro-anti-Japanese", but close to Lee Teng-hui in Japan argue that Ma is not pro-anti-Japanese stance. September 3, 2008, he told the Mexican media interview, said that cross-strait relationship is a "special" relationship, but "not the two Chinas," "is not the relationship between the countries," because both sides of the Constitution "can not allowed in the territory of another country. " This and his predecessor Lee Teng-hui and Chen Shui-bian's special two-independence advocates significantly different.
Ma Ying-jeou as the pan-blue camp's political figures, were often pro-pan-green camp's media criticism of the author, and pro-blue media is relatively friendly, pro-green media such as the "New Taiwan News Weekly" criticized this phenomenon as "(the media) god Movement. " In addition, Ma Ying-jeou were often ignored the opposition criticized the Taiwanese spirit, "Free Times" article entitled "Ma Ying-jeou English better than the Taiwanese," and "Ma Ying-jeou in Taiwan better than China," Ma Ying-jeou criticized up and down together.
Family
Mother, a former central bank revised Qin thick head of foreign exchange bureaus.
Third Sister Ma ice so small Mingman Man.
Christine Chow Ma Ying-jeou and his wife have two daughters.