| Last Name： | 刘 | |||||||||||||||
| First Name： | 弗陵 | |||||||||||||||
| Web/Pen/Nick Name： | 汉孝昭皇帝 | |||||||||||||||
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Known to history as Frederick Ling Liu smarter and more aware since childhood, they grow tall and strong, Han popular pet. Liu was killed, according to the original Prince, Prince of position has been vacant. Han tomb to stand for the Prince Frederick Lau, to avoid repetition of the chaos Lu, easy 88 BC, his mother Zhao Jieyu Prince in the year. The following year, before the edict dying Han Liu Li Ling as Prince Vladimir, he was appointed Great General Huo Guang Sima Colonial larger.
Under the adjuvant Huo Guang, Liu Frederick Ling Liu Che succession late in enriching the policy internally kept taxes low, and the people a rest and, externally, with the Huns and the pro. Therefore, the tomb of Liu Vladimir world, "enrich the people, four Yibin service." If the day forged his years, Ling Liu Vladimir will greatly bright future. Unfortunately, 74 years BC, June 5 (the first year of the Chinese Yuan Ping on April Gui Wei), Liu Ling have not had time to develop their full Ephesians its bold vision, he died in Chang'an, the age of 21, buried pingling (now Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province 13 miles northwest), respect for posthumous Takaaki emperor. Emperor Zhao was no son, as heir after the Liu He.
In 87 BC, Liu Vladimir Ling came to the throne.
In 77 BC, Ling Liu Vladimir age of 18, began to reign.
Yuan began 86 years BC - BC 80 years
Established as a crown prince
Vladimir Han Ling Liu is the son, mother Mrs. Yi Zhao Jieyu hook. As the "brutal Prince" According to Liu, that is, Ling Liu Frederick's brother, as "Witchcraft," died, then Emperor, Empress yuan two years, that is, when 87 years BC, was set up as a prince, this In his year-old.
Fu-chen power struggle
HUO Guang Colonial since the first encounter is this fierce political struggle. The trend prompted intense struggle, is also Colonial's Shangguan Jie Huo Guang, and the son of Han, Yan Wang Liu Dan related. Shangguan Jie Han dynasty to seek the highest power, dependent on the percent of the Japanese sample Chiu Tai Long Princess. He first curry favor with the Princess of foreigners in recent Fortunately, the small, strong demand for the small outsiders into the official Jazz, get the Princess of ceremonies, and small outsiders, Princess Margaret and others formed buddies, and then further by the princess, the granddaughter of its young into the palace, labeled Ban Jieyu, intended by the princess and granddaughter, to replace the status of Huo Guang and Zhao emperor. Liu and Yan Wang Dan, and not due to longer than the Emperor Zhao Sili, disaffected; another Colonial Minister, royal doctor Emperor Wudi of the Han in the development that had salt-monopoly policy, the country rich and strong, power Laomo contrast ratio, Huo Guang unwilling to live under, and thus the overthrow of the regime, by him to the helm of the desires and Shangguan Jie, Liu Yan Wang Dan collaborated with them. This form a Princess and Yan Wang Liu Dan political forces, led by two shares. They estimated that rely on their own forces is not enough to overthrow the Emperor Zhao of Han, had a temporary joint. In accordance with the plan Shangguan Jie, Liu Yan Wang Dan first use of the identity of a coup, after the success of the coup, and then remove Yan Wang Dan, who come to grasp the royal government. This being a political group together naturally point the finger at the first hamper them to seize power Huo Guang.
Salt of the proposed
Emperor Zhao of Han, the central government held a government run by the salt caused the problem related to the national policy debate. Liu Che Han Emperor Wudi in Yuanshou years, only use others to develop and implement a series of new economic policies, such as the unified currency, salt and alcohol government-run, the implementation of all transportation stabilization, calculating the Estimation of cord, etc. Although this ample of the feudal state of finances, for the Emperor's Wenzhiwugong laid the economic foundation. However, with the development of agricultural production, the growing phenomenon of acute land acquisition, farmers increasingly heavy burden. Salt and other policies on official business, such as iron bitter evil, unfair prices, official in charge of waste law, self-serving, forced recruitment of peasants smelting iron, salt, etc., have a direct and harming farmers, peasants and the feudal state exacerbated the conflict between resulted in farmers increasing the resistance struggle. And rely on salt and other government-run fiscal policy amassed goods, unable to maintain long-term consumption of the war. Therefore, to Emperor Wu old age, is "at home and wasted, accounts halved." On the other hand, year after year through the Han dynasty attack, Hun forces greatly weakened, easing trouble on the frontier. These objective conditions to promote the policy of Emperor Wu of significant change in old age. Sign, and four years (before 89) Emperor in the edict that the ban after service in the harsh storms, may not be arbitrarily Hing Taxes and should be committed to farming. To some extent restored the Han Dynasty's "rest with the people" policy.
In the salt the meeting, both the main content of the debate are: ① the reasons for sufferings of the people. Elite Literature that the sufferings of the people is the source of salt and other state-run economic enterprises, proposed abolition of salt, wine Yao, officials are lost. Emperor Wudi opposed to the idea that Hing salt, set wine Yao, home are lost, and expanded financial resources, is to fight the Huns, to eliminate sources of funding for trouble on the frontier. Moreover, these policies easy to plug the despotic all the way mergers beneficial to farmers. Therefore, he insisted on official business and other undertakings salt. ② The Hun policy. Elite Literature advocate Yan Bing Hughes, thick coins and pro, try to rely on benevolent rule of probation to maintain and pro situation. Emperor Wudi is that no letter repeated the Huns, not with benevolent influence, only through war can stop the harassment of the Huns, to ensure the safety of the Han Dynasty. He stressed that the Emperor's war on the Hun "When the world of services, to benefit from future generations." ③ On the theory of governance policies and ideas. Elite Literature profess Confucian virtue theory, advocates of virtue that the line can be invincible benevolent. They have repeatedly cited the lessons of history, criticism draconian laws that for the subjugation of the Road, the introduction of draconian measures as reasons for the Qin dynasty. Emperor Wudi to Legalism as a guiding principle, opposed to virtue, claim the rule of law. People think that education, the law is Inspector treacherous, and with draconian laws, people would care, treacherous natural stop. He insisted the country's economic policies and methods associated with Legalism. In addition, the conference debate also involves the basic policy of agriculture, the social status of the estimates and the understanding of ethical concepts, and how to look at the relationship between ancient and current issues. Huan Kuan Han compiled the "Salt and Iron" documented the salt of the proposed situation.
Yuan-ping the first year, that is, 74 years BC, only 21-year-old Emperor Zhao of Han on April Guiwei spring, died in Weiyang Palace. Just thirteen years in office.
Empress
Emperor Zhao of Han had been pursued during the reign of Emperor Wu of old age "to rest the public interest" policy, the people rich, all four alien allegiance Han, kowtow. For "Zhao Xuansheng World" laid the foundation of the Han dynasty ushered in a Golden Age.
Ban Gu
On the mausoleum
Emperor Zhao of Han Liu Ling pingling Front
In the Zhao Mausoleum Emperor and Empress Shangguan the middle, there is a 5 meters wide and the road linking the two tomb. Archaeologists on both sides of the road east to west were found arranged in groups of jade, each group of about two meters away, by Yu and Yu-Gui a combination of wall, each is placed a jade in the middle, surrounded by uniform around seven or eight Yu Gui, Gui Yu tip line towards the central wall. The jade is definitely for the sacrifice and was buried.
Behind: Waste faint Li-Ming
Huo Guang Feng 16-year-old Queen (Huo Guang granddaughter) of Zhao Ming, Wang Ying-Li Wu Di Sunchang Yi Liu He succeeded to the throne, Changyi Wang Liu Liu thigh He Silla son. Emperor Wu of Chong Fei Liu thigh was born to Ms. Li, "Witchcraft" before and after the Emperor popular favorite, Emperor Wu became the best candidate to replace Prince. Mrs Lee unfortunate early death, Emperor miss endless, "drawing the line at the Oasis Temple." Later, as his wife, General Li Guangli and the prime minister brother Er Shi Liu Qu Yak (máo) conspiracy to please stand for the Prince Changyi Silla Liu thigh conspiracy brought to light, Liu Qu tail was cut in Taitung City, Li Guangli surrender Hun, Changyi Silla Liu thigh so out of favor. Liu thigh after his death, Liu He Jisi to Changyi king.
July, Huo Guang another great-grandson of Emperor Wu of Han Ying Li Liu sickness (later renamed Liu Xun) palace inherit the throne, he is the Han Emperor in history known as "Boom" of the next primary. Huo Guang this "waste faint stand out" initiative, to prevent the political turmoil in the Western Han Dynasty, to ensure the normal development of the social order.
Huang Fei Hu Xi Chapter, under construction, Yu Su-Su-Xi-line stagger stagger, Xi Ju Kim for the clothing for the Couture;
Lin Chi Song
Emperor Zhao of Han Yu Yu Lin Chi, as a "cream Pond Song" palace life of people singing, plus one, "Long live the music Qi cloud over."