| Last Name： | 伊耆 | ||||||
| First Name： | 石年 | ||||||
| Web/Pen/Nick Name： | 烈山氏 | ||||||
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Yan Emperor, the legendary leader of ancient tribes during the surname Jiang, also known as Chidi, strong mountain's, one said that Shen Nong (or Shen Nong's descendants). According to legend, women mother board, day trips Huayang was Dragon Rao Shen, induction of pregnancy, gave birth to Yandi. Legend of Emperor Yan's first personal cattle, horned head. Yan was born in strong rocks room, longer than the ginger water, holiness, to fire German king, No. Yan so. Yan few and intelligent, could speak for three days, five days to walk, three things to know with farming. His life for the people to do many good things: to teach the people farming, people can eat enough clothes Feng; to allow people suffering from maladies, he tasted a variety of medicinal herbs, so that their day in the 70 th drug. He also made musical instruments, so that people understand the etiquette, praiseworthy for future generations. The initial activities of its tribe in this region of southern Shaanxi Province, and later development east along the Yellow River, and the Yellow Emperor conflict. Spring in the Battle of Osaka, the Yellow Emperor Yan was defeated, Yandi and Huangdi tribe tribes merged to form the Huaxia, today the Chinese people call themselves "descendants of Yan and Huang." Now supports the other historians claim that the Yellow Emperor of the Yellow River, Taishan west, Yan events in the lower Yellow River, east of Mount Tai, the two tribes to compete for dominance in the spring that is Zhuolu Osaka (both are located in the this Zhuolu County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province) decisive battle, defeat the Yellow Emperor and Yan Emperor in exile in the South (later recalled), creating a situation of Chinese unification.
Yan surname Jiang. According to legend, he was head of a cow, probably is a totem of the clan head of cattle. Initially, the clan activity in Weihe River Basin, said other activities at the Surabaya River (Yellow River
Yan Huang Union expanding, submission of the tribes more and more, but Chi has always refused to accept an inevitable war. Chi led textual criticism, and the Union war on Argumentation (Argumentation this village in Hebei Province), is the legend of the times for the second war, known as the War, the so-called Zhuolu Central Plains, the source for this. Finally defeated Chi You. From then on it with the Yellow Emperor Kang clan settled down in the Central Plains. "Chinese people" the word, was one of the Chinese civilization started Zu Yandi and Huangdi's back and enshrined.
What is the relationship Shennong and Yan in the end? Both are the same people? On the relationship between Yan and Shen Nong, academia has long formed a view diametrically opposed factions: one group that is the Shen Nong Yan. This school's point of view is to prevail, be regarded as mainstream, such as Hunan Yandi Ling Shen Nong memorial is to come as the Yan Emperor worship, so the memorial will have the theme Yan tasted a hundred herbs. The other view holds that the two systems of Emperor Yan and Shen Nong who has nothing to do, it can not be the same person.
Ancient historical records on the Shen Nong generation is this: Rustic rule has undergone 70 generations, (some say 17 generations) to the time before the rise of the Yellow Emperor tribes waned. There is a problem in front of forgotten shows the need to state that the era of Shen Nong Shennong previously included, such as Fu Xi, Nu Wa, Shen Nong this title but for a tribe or tribal leaders of several generations of collectively, rather than only call on the monarch. But later scholars tend to produce differences, such as historical records of the ancient Shu State, many people think that is teal silk and fish from two generations of ancient Shu king, but in practice, and Yufu silkworm but from two separate for several hundred years of ancient Shu Kingdom, every dynasty has a dozen generations. ("Historical Records. Wudi," also mentioned: the rise of the Yellow Emperor, when, exactly, "Shen Nong Shi decline," Huang Di and Yan Di Osaka spring in the wild fight. Please note that this "world" word.) This is why V Xi, F Wa, Shen Nong's rule is often as high as several hundred or even thousands of reasons. I, calculated according to three decades, then the reign of Shen Nong about two thousand years (if it is 17 generations is about five years) age of the Yellow Emperor, in about five years ago before this last push two years, about Rustic rule can be inferred began about seven years ago before.
【Chinese Name】: the War
【Event Description】: Chi Huang Di and Yan Di Union attack
"War" broke out, coincides with the fog and high winds heavy rain, it is very suitable for wet environments from the East Chi clan launched military action. So The initial phase of operations for the Yellow Emperor Yu Qing weather is not conducive to family circumstances, had lost nine games and nine (9 is an imaginary number, describe the number of times as much). However, before long, rainy season in the past, the weather cleared, which gives the Yellow Emperor family provides an important opportunity to turn the tables. Huangdi people grasp the fighters, in Xuannv family support, the momentum to launch a counterattack Chi family. The use of special favorable weather conditions - wind comes up, dust storms or blowing horns, hit Pigu, by Chi family Tribes confusion, shock and awe of the occasion, to guide the direction of the car, drive the public to the Chi clan attack, finally beat the enemy, and in the wild Jizhou (ie Jizhou, this Hebei) Qinsha its chief Chi. The War on the way to the victory of the Yellow Emperor family ended. After the war, the Yellow Emperor Family exploit a victory east, has arrived into the vicinity of Mount Tai, where held a "closed Taishan" Seogui triumph only after the ceremony. At the same time, "Bird Sima life less Hao honest teacher", that can Dongyi select a name attached to a small minority of the clan heads of the Qing Hao Jiu Yi Department continued to guide the people, and forced Dongyi each with its own China Group Results for the alliance.
【Time】 occurred: the Yellow Emperor period (26th century BC)
Battle of Osaka Izumi
China formed
Osaka Izumi is the Yellow Emperor and Yan Emperor Battle for the battle between the Alliance leaders to conduct tribal wars, the defeat of Emperor Yan family, into the family of the Yellow Emperor, China gradually. Yellow Emperor was defeated in the War of the Dongyi Group 9 leader Li Chi, the force to the territory of today's Shandong Province, China to an unprecedented expansion of the Group. It contains Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou are the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, after thousands of years of historical development, China's position in Chinese history will be gradually established.
"Ban Gu number," said Shen Nong should be under the day of, subdivision of the profits, created to strokes and other agricultural implements, Christian farming, so that people get great benefits, so No. Shennong. "Department of the World chapter of the Emperor" is the first to pull together Yan and Shen Nong said "about Yan," Yan said that the Shen Nong, No. Yan body, Shen Nong code. Han Gao You, "book of the time the training," said Chidi Chidi again when combined with the Shen Nong, said Chidi that Yan, the son of a small code, number Shen Nong, southern Germany, the Emperor of the fire. "Zuo Zhuan", the "national language" and "Book of Rites" has been referred to Hill's strong will to sow 100 Valley 100 vegetables. Han Zheng Xuan Note "Book of Rites," and three Wei Zhao Note the "national language", said Hill's strong as the Yan Emperor. "River Systems" Volume 12 and again strongly Hill's Rustic phase and that the wrong water southwest through the Li Xiangnan, water south of hills, is the strong mountain, hill, a cave, are said to Shen Nong birth Department Therefore, "Book of Rites," said Hill's Rustic was strong. And the strong (Li, column) the origin of Hill's title, there are two said. "Road History" that the original word as a column Horeb mountain or Li Shan, as Shennong "Zhao track" in the column mountains, so in order to column mountains, vigorous mountain clan. Liu Cheng Huai "China Myth" is that the man of God Emperor Yan, set fire to the mountain is very violent, and are thus strongly Hill's.
Yan's contribution
Second, building up the city marketplace, the first provision of the market. According to "The Book of Changes • Xi Ci under the" set, Shen Nong, "Japan and China for the city, resulting in the world of people, gather the world of goods, transactions fall back, get what they want." Shen Nong invented in Japan for the city, a barter market is China's currency, the origin and foundation of business development.
5, cut wood for the bow to the world prestige. Shen Nong founded a bow and arrow, to effectively prevent the beast attacks, a powerful blow to the violation of foreign tribes, to defend people's lives and labor.
Yan management tribe, control the world very method. He does not expect his report, not greedy of the world of finance, while the total wealth of the world. Chi you in person, the world and respect for. He German to justice, not reward the Minqin, not fine but right from wrong, unconvinced and fiscal competition between full and no system to make the people from, rather than killing Wei Li, French provincial and not bother, no disrespect to the people wear.
As for the Yan Emperor was born, has no conclusion, in fact, is a deification of Emperor Yan's figure, it represents an ancient man in the struggle with nature to change the nature of the collective wisdom embodied. Today, "Yan" and "Yellow Emperor" as a symbol of China five thousand years of civilization has been included in the annals of world civilization, the Chinese also known as "Chinese people."
Agriculture, including cultivation, harvest reserve, the three major steps in processing food. Before the advent of agriculture in the original collection fishing and hunting in early times, harvest reserves and consumption are two completely separate processes, people collect and reserves are not always the food, people eat what are often taken and eaten, not must be something the previous Reserve, reserves of food and people are often not plant seeds. With the emergence of pottery, people only have a safe and effective storage methods, and thus the long-term reserves of food and water, and food reserves to the acquisition of two independent process closely together. Only in this case, it will form a large demand for access to plant seeds. Original planting began in the use of gourds for drinking water apparatus Fu Xi times, people are first planted gourd, gourd in the planting process, it has accumulated rich cultivation techniques. To Nu Wa's age is age pottery, planting techniques and the demand for seeds of plants, once combined with the emergence of agriculture was also ready to come out. In fact, when people start planting gourd, not necessarily because of demand growing gourd think, is likely to be children and play out of love began planting gourd. There are three reasons: First, children have a lot of free time to take care of, protect and manage their "work" results; Second, a large white gourd seed particles, is very popular; third is large and easy gourd seed particles seeding operation. There are many parts of our country folk custom of fasting gourd seeds, big people use "to eat gourd seed packet, president of teeth" to the group to frighten children, shows that people's attention and protection gourd seeds, gourd cultivation also implies that the history of old. When our ancestors turned to plant grass planting gourd plant the seeds for food, the primitive agriculture was born.
Buried on the record about Yan, the earliest writing found in Jin Huangfu Mi's "imperial century", Red Emperor, "the reign of 120 years of the collapse, buried in Changsha." Bleeding Luo Song Writing "Road History" on account of more specific: Yan, "The tea-end collapse buried Changsha, It is called Chaling." According to local history, "Ling county" records, the area has been the Western Han Dynasty Tomb, the Western Han Dynasty, Greenwood, Insurrection Army Xing, Geographical Distribution and fear looters to explore, then will be razed to the ground mausoleum. Tang Dynasty, Buddhism, Buddhist temples built before the tomb, it is called "Tangxing Temple", but the front of the tombs, "when there is enshrined."
After the Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty in the past century, the court only worship Yandi Ling's activities, without Youzhao repair Yandi Ling temple records.
Yongzheng 10 year (AD 1733), the magistrate Zhang Jun Devotional using state treasury, published by the Qing dynasty imperial tomb enactment of the ancient temple reconstruction unified format, also referred to Ling Ling Temple, which is the name of the house. This laid the Yandi Ling Temple built the basic shape, forming a "pre-three - courtesy Pavilion - main hall - tombs," the four into the pattern. Ling temple for the whole fake palace, magnificent, ancient architecture reflects the traditions of China.
After the founding of new China, Hunan Yandi Ling is listed as cultural heritage site. New Year's Eve 1954, as pilgrims worship incense candle, ignite hall bunting, accidentally caught fire, resulting in the main hall and bowed Yandi Ling Ting burned. "Cultural Revolution" period, the tomb house and outbuildings were destroyed and heavy, in addition to tombs, all razed to the ground.
Yan Temple
Yan Huang blue helmet is the Chinese people are all Chinese. Zu Yandi Shennong family before beginning habitat in the ginger water, Xuan Yuan clan before beginning Zuhuang Di Ji water habitat in the early Spring and Autumn Period 2,700 years ago, there is conclusive. "Mandarin Jin Yu" records: "the Yellow Emperor to Ji water into, Yan with ginger water into." Ginger water in Baoji, which 1500 years ago, the Northern Wei dynasty, ancient Chinese geographers comments Road yuan to clearly write "water from Note "in the. Ming Tian Shun five years, "Yi Tong Zhi" record: "ginger water in Baoji County South." Baoji term of the present water's edge of the Chiang Wei-Kang City, Henan Province. Baoji Weihe have nine holy bath Longquan, Quan Tang Jian Shen Nong Temple there, there is often Yangshan Meiyukou Temple nammon, often Yangshan have Yandi Ling, are in the (Baoji City) Weibin yimen township (Shen Nong Township) territory, the people are the people worship the first place Zu Yandi. Yandi Ling major tour construction are: Shen Nong door, sheep foot pavilion, Yandi Ling door, Yan palace, sheep, the first pavilion, "Shen Nong city", "Chinese ancestor," the arch, altar Square, Yan Basilica, the statue of Emperor Yan, large painting, the tomb stone order, tombs and so on. Baoji civil Spring Festival gathering nine first month on the 11th birthday of Emperor Yan Longquan worship; annual meeting on July 7 Tiantai Mountain Festivals Yan after death. In recent years, several compatriots at home and abroad come to bulk water basin Baoji ginger ginger Castle, 9 Longquan, Tiantai roots Baizu, but the Temple destroyed tomb destroyed disrepair. Shen Nong Chinese people as a homeland - Baoji people feel guilty. This Weibin yimen township government has invited experts and scholars and research Baoji Chronicles of comrades, field trips, combined Chronicles documented proof. Municipal government, the CPPCC and often located in Yangshan port Mongolia Dayugou Baoji Bridge Works under the leadership and determination in the beginning of Zu Yandi Shennong birth family, the funeral business and rebuilt between Temple and Yandi Ling Shen Nong, and pay homage to their ancestors for the Chinese people Baizuyeling Yan construction sites. National culture, Chinese history and vertical power. Yandi Ling Ling anterior division, ancestral areas, the mass graves of three parts. Ling former District: Ginger Castle Department has an antique double eaves and the arch, a letter: "Yandi native place," four words. Fort East "Bath St. 9 Longquan" There is temple and bathing pavilion, Kowloon. Qing Jiang North Section intersection with Block, China stone arch form, a letter, "Shen Nong village" four words. Qing Jiang Road intersection there an old-style middle of the arch, a letter to "old times" four words. Baoji Bridge Factory Tiantai Mountain in front of the entrance to the Mongolian valley, take the east west cross road of ancient buildings, Block "Shen Nong's Gate" arch. Shen Nong door manufacturers through an area by the bridge, the south shall always Yangshan Yandi Ling, a winding mountain road directly Ling temple; another house of stone steps Naoto tomb. Sacrifice Zone: "Yandi Ling," where often Yangshan, from about 5 km south of Baoji City. Into the gate, there are 100 m level, Ye Ling Tang Ling Taiwan may gradually fall; hence, Ling Taiwan Department has the arch, gate. Door erected a stone tablet inscribed "often Yangshan" three characters, is a famous calligrapher Wu Xian three of the handwriting. Yangshan often pleasant scenery, year-round flowing ditch Qinglie the spring stream, but also never tell endless flowing legend of Emperor Yan was born in this beautiful land. The door into the Temple of Emperor Yan, Zuo Xiang room display with Yan's life and legends, the right wing of all walks of life hanging on the wall inscription. East and west sides with China Agricultural Exhibition Hall and Exhibition Gallery, the history of Chinese medicine. Yan Emperor Yandi Ling and memorial activities in the construction of the vivid scenes video through the TV show in people's eyes. The front yard is the main hall, before the house is square to accommodate thousands of worship. Basilica surface 5, left and right sides of the red column is the famous calligrapher Ru Gui Xian couplet written: "It was a founding set Qi Huang Chong Yandi Thousand Leagues", "Spread peace without, according to Nian Shen Nong P Plus with farming." Front door is the amount of "Yan hall", describe. The middle is a large temple statue of Emperor Yan, hall lit, incense constantly, the bell loud and melodious music, echoed throughout the valley ... ... worship in the region also built Jiang Yan Shen Nong Court Palace and Notre Dame. Cottage waist with 100 in Xishan, Yao Wang hole construction, both the place of traditional Chinese medicine, but also medical treatment for the masses. Tomb area: south through the hall, is a straight path leading to the summit after. Yandi Ling on top of the hill in this post. People wait to board a steep, stacked layers of the steps, until the board the first 999 steps to be considered finally reached the peak usually in Yangshan's. This is a huge circular tomb, with bluestone masonry around the mass graves, tombstones engraved with "Yandi Ling" four words. Surrounded by pine and cypress forest. Channel on both sides of the emperors tomb statue, after family tomb of Emperor Yan merit praise poems, couplets and paintings of the forest of steles. Tiantai tomb scenic area east, north across the sea Mongolia Wenyuhe and Zhuge Hill, south of Pine forest, overlooking the more Linshao towering cloud of Qinling Mountains were scattered off the west overlooking the rolling Qingbo ginger water, ginger water Chiang Wei River north of the city linger inflow. Tomb as a whole to take the situation mountains, ancient architecture in groups on three sides volley, gives a grand, sacred, solemn, quaint, quiet feeling. "Affairs of state with the ring in worship." "Cover Gusheng of merit, but the greatest emperor. So future generations to enjoy the newspaper, hangings most lung Emperor." As agriculture, medicine and the founder of the market, about Yan Religion in the ancient China has been living in high status. Overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and mainland China have all walks of life paid homage to Yandi Ling ancestors. There Jiang Zemin, Li Peng, Zhao Puchu, Zhou Pei-Yuan, Zhou Gucheng, Yang Jingren, Zhang Aiping, Wang's first Road, chang, v. to Wang Renzhong, Geng Biao, Zhang Ping of, Yanjici, Xiao Ke, Luo Qing Long, Qu Wu et inscription , inscription, also left the community calligraphy.
Yan palace
According to Ming Chenghua 10 year (1475), "Yan palace rebuilt landmark" record: "Shen Nong palace Paragon Village at it off before, Jau-Ji Swire, no paper test, Temple Village in swapping the southeast, the existing graves, Mulan wound care, however much difference a few hundred Yubu Temple and the Palace also. "
The Chinese nation has a long history back to ancient times. And the Yellow Emperor Huangdi about Yan's to their great historical achievements are revered as the human ancestor of the Chinese nation, generation by the Chinese people respect the earth.
According to "The Book of Changes", "pipe" and other pre-Qin literature relevant records, and many find the Yangtze River Basin, including Hunan, 7000-9 years ago to verify the ancient cultural relics that Yan is the founder of the Chinese agricultural civilization. According to legend, the beginning kind of grain to the people Yan food production Leisi to facilitate cultivation, Bianchang hundred herbs to Medicine Man ailments, governance hemp cloth to imperial China for the cold, mold storage civilian objects to be cut as Yee Tong feelings for the piano, Japan and the City benefit of the residents, quiet residential wood arrows with safety, repeat gossip to explore astronomical phenomena, after the herbs to treat the people in the southern tour in Japan have never stopped poisoning case of 70, the end result of mistake to try Ussuriensis Maxim and "collapse buried in Changsha The tea-tail "term of the present deer Yanling County, Hunan Province original reservoir. Yan Gong unquestionable, Deese later. He created the original farming civilization, so that ancestors changed Rumaoyinxue to hunting and fishing and gathering wild fruits as the source of all life, the state embarked on the creative community can be said that the first time in our history "green revolution." Especially the younger generations of ancestors fierce battle prehistoric Yan led the congregation in the spirit of hard work, self-improvement of the pioneering and innovative spirit, social commitment of the national spirit of unity is the Chinese self-esteem, self-reliance, self-confidence, self-generated sources and model of the spirit.
Yanling's supporters believe that many documented "Dibeng this" "The collapse buried in tea-tail" of the deer of the original Pei, here is the Yandi Ling authentic; Baoji supporters that "Yan was born in the old Williams "is Yandi Ling is the only land of the election; high Jinping County (now Gaoping) is recorded, seems to only show that Yan had parade this point, the number of some name is not correct is starting, in the debate almost impossible to fight with the former two .
"Hubei Annals" contains: "Shen Nong from Horeb, the mountain's strong, this village is also with Li." Horeb, also known as Li Shan, as also for the Lishan Shi. Shennong Horeb attractions in the area, built Shennong hole monument of Emperor Yan, Yan Emperor Shen Nong Memorial Square, Memorial of Emperor Yan, Yan Emperor Shen Nong arch and other monuments. Jiang river landscape fashion, 9 Ling Qing Lan, smoke temple bells in the evening, village sunset, Kwu Tung Ching snow, fog reduced off rock, dragon flag, etc., because of material through the landscape, extraordinary beauty. For thousands of years, whenever Yan birthday memorial day, tens of thousands of people around the world come to worship Horeb Shennong, cherish the memory of Chinese ancestor, strong domestic and overseas Chinese people Xungenwenzu mountain has become the Holy Land.