秦代
战国
He Shang Gong is also No. "river wife's father," Huang-Lao real scholars from the legendary half-hearted from the river wife's father. "Historical Records Leyi Biography" Tai Shi Gong said: "Le Hill Public School Yellow Emperor, Lao Tzu, whose wife's father the teacher Xiao Yue River" ① and _set_s out its inheritance system, where the six from the wife's father spread the River Han Tsao. Accordingly, the students when the Warring States period, the transmission system has also come from Taoism Qi scholar. Xing Ming Han Emperor Huang-Lao good words, He Shang Gong Han alchemist then a preacher in a perfunctory section of the Han Emperor legend, after finishing by Ge Hong Jin who has become a "fairy Biography" in the content, sent by the absorption of the trust, said Lingbao "Tai Chi Sin left Gexuan made public" and "Lao Zi Dao De Jing order tactics" in the (very similar between the two Ji Zhu of the text.) The legend of the round shape when the Eastern Han Dynasty and the deification of Lao Tzu, "He Shang Gong Chapters" into a book, the Taoist immortals after the creation of most of the biography of this. According to this the "fairy Biography" contains: "He Shang Gong who is also the name Mozhi. Han Dynasty when Emperor Xiaowen Results grass hut on the river shore, I often read" Tao Te Ching. "Emperor better when Lao Zi, Zhao Ming Minister of the kings of the public, Reign, moving in Qing Shi, Jie Ling chant of, unreasonable I may not rise by the DPRK. Emperor in doubt by the human monensin pass. assistant minister played Pei Kai says: 'State of River was chanting, "I . "'Jiqianzhaoshi turn to the question of doubt." The duke said: "Road Mackie expensive, non-remote question also." Diji He (drive) Fortunately, the Yi, the public in Anzhong not, God makes that, saying: "Under Pu days, does the king of clay; rate of soil of the coast, does the king of the people. field four, and the king one or the other. son although Road, still the people I can. not from the bend, Henai High Down? Benedict also have people I can, "even for a moment, the public is Fuzhang jump seat, slowly in the void, go to over a hundred feet and ends empty. A long time, look down and gave the answer: "I on the Bu Zhiyu days, not tiring, do not place the next, how the people of a Yan! Jun Benedict also cheap I should make peace?" Wu Di was shocked, to know a man of God , Fang Li Xie said the next chariot Jishou: "Zhenyi can not honor commitments first industry before any big small, worry in bear, and Chi Feng moral, straight to darkness, more than not. I only hope Road, Min-jun down there to teach . "He Shang Gong grant element that the book" I moral Chapters "two volumes, that the emperor said:" mature study, the self-doubt. Qianqi more than a hundred years since this through, where the pass three, even four children carry on. Do not show non-human! "Diji kneeling by the by. Yan Bi, lost in the hall. Then look at the Western Hills building _set_s, this no longer carry on. ② "Lao Zi Dao De Jing order tactics", said: "On those who think that Emperor good" I "Avenue, the world can not do through its meetings, and Jing Si ya salty, Yang Toru too, the road king sent the man of God under the teaching of it to the ear . fear of Emperor Shun heart is not pure, it is said that God changed to Wu Tai Italy, want to channel into its true. when the person who He Shang Gong Xiao Yue Yan. "③ by: Shan Zhou, Department of the Northern Wei after the establishment. Today the "Spirit Biography" no "world can not pass the proposal on the road too ... ... ... ... went to Jun ear" and so on suspicion of "fairy Biography", "road king" is also changed by the Department of Lingbao sent priests. This story from the early founding of Taoism revealed, some priests autocratic monarchical defiance, yearning for the virtues of individual freedom, detachment monarchical shackles, so there is this image of He Shang Gong. With the strengthening of the feudal autocracy, Taoist priests He Shang Gong man and his deeds on the comments thus very different creature. Zhao Yuan Road, priests, said: "After the Emperor to Gong Jian Jue of the world. Later proposed that the Han Emperor who had three generations of the wind, does that mean He Shang Gong morals of Jesus? 'And write' There He Shang Gong Temple, the government in the north of Shaanxi, and Sendai remains Cunyan Emperor Wang. " ④ He Shang Gong Taoist worship to "live on the river." "Tai Chi hidden tactic" provisions of chanting "moral" ceremony, the first ten worship ceremony, burning incense and the whole service, Large Master I feel mysterious, live on the river, Yin, and then read by Yun opened curse, knocking teeth, pharynx Tianjin, etc. . Note: ① "Historical Records" Book 7 2436, Zhonghua Book Company, 1959 ② "Wen Yuan Ge Si Ku Quan Shu Jing India" on 1059 299 ~ 300, Taiwan Commercial Press, 1985 ③ Huang Yongwu editor of "Dunhuang treasures" Volume 1 407 ~ 409 S. 57 "I ordered moral tactic by the" ④ "Taoist" Book 5 175, Oxford University Press, Shanghai Bookstore, Tianjin Ancient Books co-published, 1988