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Ma non 100 - Biography
Born in 1896, "three generations of scholar" home.
April 1919 test hours to Beijing, Cai Hesen temporary residence in Changsha on the way home for two months, met Mao Zedong, Zhou Fang et al. Obtain the liberal arts, Peking University the same year in June.
Mr. Ch'eng 1926, should be appointed as the Central Military and Political History of the School Whampoa instructor and political instructors. After the return to any of Guangzhou Uprising Kaifeng Academic Press Managing Editors.
Zhongshan University in Henan in 1928 to teach arts, lecture on "Qing."
The spring of 1930, the second to the Sun Yat-sen teach, lecture on "Chinese Economic History", "World Economic History" and other courses. He lectures very popular with students, using lecture by the Japanese mountains are the "historical materialism in the world economic history," and the Theory of "ancient society" based on their written, publicly announced that the Commercial Press published the English version of "capital On the "important reference books. This started only 30 elective course, and later taught in more and more people, and had to change one of the largest in the whole school to teach Ma non per room school.
In 1947, the third time to teach in Henan University as professor of history and Dean of Students. Who is responsible for the school in Suzhou, the "Group of Three" member.
1949, participated in the Beijing Institute of North China University of Politics study, he became chief designer of China Museum of History Office.
1957 has been wrongly classified as "rightists." "Cultural Revolution" in the loss of freedom.
Ma non-100 - major works and academic thought
Ma non-100 with a "set of Qin Shi", "Qin economic historical data", "History of the Qin", "Emperor Wudi Biography", "Emperor Qin Shi Huang set Biographies"
"Guan Zi" benefit from the good of humanity, analyzes the benefits embodied in the place 11 of the country's role in the market, well draw business conclusions consistent with the opposite absolute monarchy to a series of measures against merchants, including : monopoly money, salt monopoly, government-run business, exclusion and even merchants on the exploitation of farmers by political power directly deprive them of their wealth and so on; the charge merchants thought reflects the essence of absolute monarchy, and ultimately destroy the market. "Guan Zi" long-term attention because that is all about.
Ma non-100 said: "The country store," "the severity of a" wait "are all rich store Jia author advocates the specific exclusion of performance", reflected in its work "A New Interpretation of chapter Guan Zi", p. 227, Zhonghua, 1979. Wu Po-three said: "" build the country "articles and" cons "of each chapter from the circulation of currency, price, profit and tax system and other issues, and to put forward policies to this point is the exclusion of all rich store Jia, strengthen the financial resources of feudal China Death ", reflected in its book" pipe Economic Thought ", p. 229, China Social Sciences Press, 1989.
Take advantage from the market to achieve the goal of ruling the country, the sovereign can not be different merchants have a serious conflict and confrontation. This article discusses the severity of a comprehensive multi-suppressing opposition and proposed measures to merchants
Ma non-100 "Hsu Fu-Chuan," said Fu, a purpose to go to Japan, "its meaning is not the beginning of Immortality, and the actual use of the First Emperor Immortality of selfish desire, but by its ability to self-colonization in the overseas", "will be predetermined Programme Jesus! "Qin Warring States period, many of the citizens along the southeast coast of China to Japanese immigrants, Xu Fu's children is one of men and women teams," Xu Fu Ruhai eastbound will was true. "
Mr. Ma Feibai pointed out that Zhao Gao 17-year-old as the history of child, 20 years old and Rice, 23-year-old history of the Shang Shuzu into Qin Gong. Official who was not referring to eunuchs, but to "Zhao Gao had earlier matter II, Shouzhao taught to ritual purposes." Retainer with class, but also the "official" said.
Ma non 100 - Exhibition analysis
Fertile soil and Manuel as one debate
After a preliminary study Ma non 100, that "Textual Research about" this issue contained errors, its largest in about three-terminal:
Third, the "Historical Records" by Manuel as sub-fertile soil, the West begging for surgery to Jian Shu Zi. That the two send their child to cry is the cry begging the West to send Manuel, as two patients, particularly ridiculous already has. Test, "language" contains not only anti-Yiwu seeking duke beam into the messenger from the extravagant, Naizhao doctor ming and Kung-sun said: "husband Jin Rebellion, I who makes the first Ruofu II's son standing of that day and the hurry?" Dr. Chee Ming said: "Monarch to tie up too," and so on. GAO Note: The "sub-Ming, Qin Dafu 100 Li Mengming as it." Lu Xi matter in the public nine years, that is, King of Mu nine. According to the "Historical Records" fertile soil for the government to to Qin duke five years to four years, but this time, duke of the Xi, there was no confidence in the performance, as if the child out that Manuel, and Manuel, as it is Xi child, not at with national affairs and the government is not the first father of talk over, and asked all of its sub-truth. And "Zuo Zhuan" contains meat dish after the war, Qin Dafu and about, please kill Manuel. Duke said: "Solitary real corruption in disaster Master, Master, what is wrong?" Complex to the government. At this point Xi Shangjian deposit, should not call it child as "Master", Jian Shu as "Mencius", and this is also the same reason. Seed can be seen as the very obvious non-Xi. To "Zuo Zhuan" said Jian-tert-son and teacher, but merely stating that his son participated in military service, if the West begging technique, already being generals, no clouds and. "Lu repent," says: "Shen Jian Shu and as a Master said, and the teacher accompanying." The Jian Shu the two sons, one said, applications, one said, as. "And the accompanying teachers," who is that two children were to participate in cutting Zheng military service, army starting point. Gao You to apply for the White B C to as Manuel television, and that all Jian Shuzi. White B and C are You Yi Jian Shu as the son of Manuel, is nonsense. And Manuel as deemed name, and no harm.
The arguments for and fertile soil with Manuel, as a person rather than two on the ground can also cite the following points:
"Zuo Zhuan" Formulation and take three years in rural culture, then Pa Xi Rong was immediately followed on the duke, son of San Manuel TV and three, respectively, to praise. And that the Xi Rong is dominated, as duke use Manuel; and Manuel the son of Sang to Dayong and because the person can get hold good. This point is extremely important that we address this problem is the key. Test sub-Sang that Kung-sun sticks. "Zuo Zhuan" No Gongsun sticks give Manuel as the records, according to "Lu Shen" and the move upon is fertile soil. "Han Fei said forest" have "Kung-sun support (support the original error of Friends, according to Wenchao emendation) since cut off the feet and the respect for Barry" The Man, Barry is fertile soil, see Xi, consider this as a person, Scots have become iron case, this is the second point.
"Records Penpower Biography": tim words "duke died killing three credits, crime and fertile soil rather than against himself as well, so posthumous sounding name Bartholomew." Ying Shao, "Su Tung Wong tyrant" Five Powerful Chiefs article Yiyun: "duke made by Cheng Gan, Chi Shu away. Against the yellow hair of the total, while the case of delicacies of the failure. Kill he eventually fertile soil to children's car was martyrdom. "Poem Yellow Bird" for the community to make. so Posthumous Yue Miao-hsiang. "two books one for sin, one for killing, although different, however the books are no duke kill fertile soil of the record. Qin and Meng Tian, his last duke, than to be nearly Shao. Since when by tim words as is. However, from the "custom links" above perspective, duke of sin Xi, is lost after delicacies. Test, "Zuo Zhuan" delicacies defeat, the duke Sufu rural views, rural teachers cry, saying: "alone against the Jian Shu, to disgrace 23 children, orphans of sin. Not for Manuel, had also isolated the. Doctor's wrong? And I do not cover one-Dade calamity. "Fu Ji Yue" not for "to" off ", Youyue" a calamity ", the crime of love, indeed the clear deep that case, the so-called" yellow fat measure against the "who, specifically refers to Jian Shu is concerned, the two books by the cloud of fertile soil, that is, "Zuo Zhuan" of Manuel, as, has no doubts. This is the third point.
And "Zuo Zhuan" word "Qin with Manuel, then Pa Xi Rong." Zhao Liang, the words "with Xi Qin, and Qin and eight countries to the DPRK." "National policy" Yao Jia Yiyun, "fertile soil for fear of arousing people, duke and used towards Xi Rong." "North Korea Xirong", "Xirong to the DPRK" and "Pa Xi Rong" is indeed the issue, this can also Xi, as not two of the cards. This is the fourth point.
Also Li Si "Remonstrance Interpretation for the book" says: "duke West take Youyu in Jung, Dong was Barry bought Xi Yu Wan, Ying Jian Shu Yu Song, seeking PI Bao Gong Sun sticks to Jin. The five children who did not produce YU Qin, the duke used s, and the state 20, then Pa Xi Rong. "held five calendar, and Pi under Leopard, but not and" Zuo Zhuan "is that of Manuel Pa Xi Rong. There are so-called foreign fruit to Xi Manuel as their others, while Li Si Qi Ken so slightly of it? This is the fifth point.
Or so-called "Zuo Zhuan" Xi 3 years, Qin Zhou North division over the door, so to avoid helmet-down, super ride by 300 by. Sun-Moon of view, made on the Neo: "Qin division light and rude, losing. Range from few to seek, rude is off. Into the dangerous and off, can not seek, can not lose?" He can see Manuel as The character belongs to the light off one faction, and Xi 10 years with the book as "disaster relief shirt neighbors, doers of the word blessed," and advised duke lost to Su Jin relief in their lean Barry, really can not compare. Yi Xi 10 for three hundred miles, that is fertile soil, and Xi Li Mengming three hundred years of TV, though also named Barry, however much difference before and after two and second for several years, the character that they are not consistent Solid no surprising. Su lose this case is a hunger relief country should have the common foreign policy, lack of personality of the judge, according to that. "Historical Records" set Xi describing his early experiences, travel difficulties Yu Qi, then want to do Qijun ignorance; the week so, on good dry cow Prince decadent; to fear, not knowing that his words Yu Jun, and to gain Peerage of it, Yu Chen was appointed at the quality, such a case, really good benefits entirely for Ji Gong unscrupulous person, and "Zuo Zhuan" Sun-Moon described the various manifestations of Manuel, as if the match completely. Zhao Liang goes to the left of Qin Xi love, of course, is the result of failure many times from old age, and "Zuo Zhuan" contained in the "Manuel upgrading national policy, a replay of the people", also co-invented. The so-called "Folding brachial known as a good doctor." This is the sixth point.
Or added: Manuel, as the defeated; and "Lu Shen" and the cloud "plan is not improper, must be held active" words do not coincide. However, also goes to an easy explanation. "Lu" cover to its final speaking, this invention such as modern science, often have been followed by several hundred successful test then. In the last test before the success of thing known. Are we then can be said for the failure of its people? This is the seventh point.
Translated by Google