赵国
战国赵(
395 BC～
315 BC)
Shen Dao (about the former 395 - before 315) is the Zhao people. Early learning the art of Taoist ethics, the theory of Taoism to the development of Legalism. Qi Ji Xia in lecture, by the doctor of Paul, prestigious. He by the "I" effect, that the "Tao" is the essence of all things being equal, on the later Zhuang's "uniformity" ideological inspiration. He is the legalism of the Lord "Power" faction. "Potential" means the power, power and position, he proposed the idea of centralized, political power into the first one. With the power and position, but also a "Law." "Law" is the country's standards, he Taoism "known to have been abandoned while the margin of last resort" point of view, that "Lord British and Ren Frydman bow, then nothing will carry on breaking the law" mentality. Sovereign is the "law" makers, according to "Doing Nothing", "people one to Jun, things break the law", "no private pro-government, law is not spreading love", so that "nothing down" was. He power of the sovereign power of law as a line that has the right to have a method, an ordinary monarch can "adopt a law office potential," "Do nothing but the world"; elite and wisdom is not sufficient to convince the public power status is to yield to Sage. "Law" is not static, "law-abiding and change is bad." Shen Dao venerating the emperor, but did not advocate dictatorship, not the same as this and Shen Buhai. He was opposed to governing the country is the key to the whole sovereign one, that "the emperor that established the world, non-stand the world that the emperor also; establish the monarch that the country, non-founding that the monarch also." Therefore, the fate of the nation's responsibility is not an individual, "who lost his country by one person of sin, the emperor is not one man running the country also." He stressed that follow the "Nature", that "Heaven, because of the large, of the fine; consequent who is also due to have touched," which with a stronger sense of Taoism color. "Cautious child," a book, "Han Dynasty History" "Legalist" a record 42, is the only remaining remnant of the five. Qing Qian Xi Zuo edition to "group rule book to" the excerpt 7, residues of the five participating schools, more complete.