| Web/Pen/Nick Name： | 体神合道骏烈逊功圣文仁德宪慈显孝皇帝 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Temple Name： | 徽宗 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tomb： | 永佑陵 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Read works of Zhao Ji at 百家争鸣 Read works of Zhao Ji at 诗海 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
赵佶
赵佶
赵佶
赵佶Zhao Ji was during the reign of the excessive pursuit of luxury living in the South acquisition, "Stone Flower Gang", to collect rocks and transported to the Bianjing exquisite gardens built palaces, believed in Taoism and call themselves "Tao Jun Emperor", and appointing corrupt eunuchs exacting, and stirred People change over. Among New Party Tong Guan Cai Jing Ren Chengxiang with eunuchs for the general problem caused by the worst.
Zhao Ji grandiose, regardless of the Song, Liao has been a century of peaceful coexistence, the promotion and two years (1120), and Golden State formed a "sea of Union" joint the Liao. 1122, Kim Liao army captured Nanjing (now Beijing). Vision and seven (1125) October, Jin Taizong removal very strong working knowledge of Ban Bo Wanyan inclined also, Wanyan were looking, very strong B Room Bo Yan Zonghan completed two routes south to invade the Northern Song. Zhao Ji can not cope, the hurried pass to his son Emperor Qinzong of Song position to deal with, himself as an "overlord", but finally could not save the situation.
Jingkang first year (1126) in August, Jin Taizong once again life East and West Route massive south, Song Bingbushangshu Sun Fu Jing Guo hopes on the priests who in a vain attempt to "Rokko Law" to defeat the enemy, but the big magic failure, Kinbyo points scored four took the opportunity to the city, the military captured the gold Bianjing. Sending Envoys to the Emperor Qinzong of Song Chen Jin Ho 㮚 camp please, Zong Han, were expected two handsome refused. Jingkang two (days will be five years in 1127) in February, Jin Taizong issued an edict waste Hui and Qin Emperor, banished for the common people, destroyed the Northern Song (960 -1,127), the second emperor captured north.
Days of eight (1130) in July, it sent the Emperor moved to Five City (Yilan County, Heilongjiang Province, north this old city) under house arrest. When the five countries reached the city, accompanied by more than 140 men and women only. Ya still a good while in exile Huizong writing poetry, reading Chuan Tang Li Mi, deep feelings. Five years later, days of 10 years (Shaoxing five years, in 1135) in April, died in the city of five countries. According to local custom of cremation.
Tianjuan three years (1140), gold hawk End Yanzong Bi (Wushu) team led by Jin Guojun southward invasion, first in Kaifeng due south (east) of Shun Cheong Liu Qi his troops defeated the "military character", and then southwest of Yancheng in Kaifeng and Ying-chang, in the Jin Jurchen elite forces of good against cavalry twice defeated by Yue Fei Yue Jiajun, just southeast of the Huai River in Kaifeng Bozhou, Suzhou area over the weakest Song Zhang Shunichi Army, in Gaozong of "twelve gold medal," recalled Yuejia Jun ago, gold army has been compressed to the east and north of Kaifeng. End Yanzong Bi turning to accept the peace negotiations.
Imperial system the first year (1141) in February, Jin Xizong to improve relations with the Southern Song Dynasty, the dead tsung bestowed for the Tianshui Dukes, will be labeled Qinzong owned High Tianshui. The first raised the level of the original seal as of the second faint Germany Huizong public, bestowed for the king promoted a product, intact Qinzong Mishina weight for the faint Hou, now promoted to the second labeled products. The second is to remove the original title of pollution insult meaning. The third is a surname Zhao-day look of the gun as the title aquarium to show respect. Southern Song court also lifted the Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, Liu Qi, Yang Yi moderate general of military power, as "Shaoxing and discussion" ready. In November, the Song and Jin as "Shaoxing and the proposed" agreement in writing. In December last New Year's Eve (January 27, 1142), Yue Fei Southern Song court kill, according to "History of Song," set to meet the precondition End Yanzong Bi Negotiation. Shaoxing year (1142) March Song "Shaoxing and discussion" thoroughly complete all formalities. April Dingmao summer (May 1, 1142), Zong Wei Xian Fei mother go with the coffin Huizong Song. In August the same year reached more than ten oxcarts Linan, October, Song will be buried temporarily Huizong Huiji (Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province today), it is called Everlasting Ling (later renamed the John Woo Ling).
Evaluate
Zhang Dun: "Duan frivolous and not Jun world."
Yuan Tuotuo Piece "Sung" and "Huizong mind," sigh not help Zhibi said: "Huizong affairs of men emerged, alone can not be King and ears!"
Artistic achievement
Zhao Ji loves art, when the reign of the status of the artist mentioned in Chinese history, the highest position, the establishment of Imperial Painting and Calligraphy Institute, Painting the court at that time. Imperial promoted to art as a test method, each subject had to do with poetry to stimulate the stories of many new ideas. If entitled "Tibetan mountain temple," and many people draw the mountains temple eaves, but that it's not painting any house first, only a drawing of a monk carrying water in the stream; the other, entitled "Flower Guiqu horseshoe riding" be the first with no picture of any flower, drew only one horse, a butterfly flying around the horseshoe, the above activities and so on. These are greatly stimulated the development of artistic conception of Chinese painting.
He was naturally observant, he wrote: "Peacock climb, we must first move his left leg" and other articles related to the theory of painting. Extensive collection of ancient artifacts, so that subordinates edit "publicity and book spectrum", "sun and Huapu," "Vision and Bo Gu Lu" and other famous art history books. The study of art history there is a considerable contribution.
Zhao Ji also love painting on their favorite poem for Postscript, and their descendants to this painting is called "Imperial Paintings." Since many paintings did not leave the author's name, he, good at painting. Identify whether these paintings on Zhao Ji's works have no small difficulty. A view to establish his manuscript of "poetry posts," "Willow Duck Figure" "pond late autumn map", "bamboo bird map" "four bird map", etc., and "Hibiscus microphylla map" "bloom mountain bird map" is the imperial painting.
Father: Ancestor
Mother: Queen Chin Chi Chan
Wives
1. Queen was Christine Wang
2. Was Queen Su Cheng
3. Concubine Wang Yi Su
4. Xianfei Webster
5. Concubine Joe's
6. Concubine Liu
7. Concubine Liu
8. Fei Cui
9. Auntie Jin Nong Yu
10. Shu Pei Rong (Ming Chang months)
11. Shu-Yung Chen Jiao child
12. Kuan Yin Shen filling instrument
13. Charging instrument left Baoqin
14. Full Yung Liu (newly Liu Niang)
15. Full capacity Qinhuai Shan
16. I fully Yuan Zhu Zhu, early closure beauty
17. Full Xiqiao Fang Yuan
18. Autumn months of your instrument
19. Your instrument Zhu Guilin
20. Zhao Yi Zhu Suhui
21. Zhao Rong Li Zhu Yuan
22. Zhao Rong Wang slave Sambo
23. Chao-Yuan Cheng seductive woman
24. Hsiu-Yi Lu Jiao slave
25. Hsiu-Yi Chiang Jing-body
26. Trimming Huang Baoqin
27. Trimming Mao Ying Zhu
28. Revised Yuan Chen Japan
29. Shun Cao flexible instrument
30. Shun-Rong Xu falls to pieces
31. Shun Rong Zhou Jing Qiu
32. Yuen Yee Lin percent
33. Yuen Yung, Priscilla Wong Moon
34. Yuen Yung, Priscilla any money slave
35. Yuen Yung, Priscilla Yan, Joseph
According to "like Kaifeng," Statistics, Humiliation, the Huizong a title concubines and a total of 143 female officers, non-title the maids of honor as many as 504 people.
Son
Huizong are symbiotic with 32 children, including 25 potential energy live to adulthood.
Son --- Zhao Huan, Emperor Qinzong of Song, Song The Last Emperor, Queen Mother was Christine Wang
Tamarix second son --- Zhao, early martyrs, Wang Feng Gunn
Three sons --- Zhao Kaisheng, Wang Feng Yun, the mother of Wang Yi Su-Royal
Four sons --- Zhao Ji, early martyrs, Feng Jing Wang
Five sons --- Zhao Shu, Wang Feng Su
Six children --- Zhao Qi, Feng Jing Wang
Seven --- Zhao Xu, Feng Wang economy
Eight children --- Zhao oak, Wang Yi Feng, the mother Concubine Liu
Nine sons --- Zhao Gou, Feng Kang, the Gaozong, founder of the Southern Song Dynasty
--- Ten Zhao material, early martyrs, Feng Bin Wang
11 children die --- Zhao, Feng Qi Wang, the mother Concubine Liu
12 sub --- Zhao Zhi, Feng Xin Wang, the mother of Wang Yi Su Concubine
13 sub --- Zhao, Feng Wang instrument
14 sub --- Zhao Di, Feng Xu Wang
15 sub --- Zhao 㮙, Yi Feng Wang
Sixteen sub-arches --- Zhao, early martyrs, Wang Feng Yun
17 sub --- Zhao Shi, Feng and Wang
18 sub --- Zhen Zhao, the letter King, mother Concubine Liu
19 sub --- Zhao Chun, early martyrs, sealed Hanwang
20 sub --- Zhao housing, sealing well-being Dukes
21 son --- Zhao Jian, Feng Guang-Ping Dukes
22 sub-machine --- Zhao, early martyrs, Feng Chen Guogong, mother Concubine Wang Yi Su
23 son --- Zhao transom and seal with national companies
24 son --- Zhao Yue, Feng Ying of Public
25 son --- Zhao Yang, feudal security Dukes, mother Concubine Liu
26 son --- Zhao chair, closed Jiaguo Gong, mother Concubine Liu
27 son --- Zhao Dong, Feng Wen Guogong
28 son --- Zhao Sī, sealing the British male and female concubine Liu
29 son --- Zhao Tong, Feng instrument of Public
30 sub --- Zhao handle, sealing of Public Chang
31 son --- Zhao Cong, Feng Yun-national companies
32 son --- Zhao phase, closed Korean Public
Daughter
Governance three years, renamed Princess Royal Kyi. Song Hui Zong and 34 women (see "History of Song" and "Jingkang" in "like Kaifeng," "Song prisoners in mind," "groan language" and "green House target language", etc.):
1. Jiade Di Ji Zhao plate: Jianzhong Yasukuni Shrine, the first year in June, letters Deqing Princess. Ka Fuk change letters, seeking to change, The Royal Kyi, and then sealed Guardian. The approximate arrival date when the 28-year-old general has been late at night in early married Samori, the approximate arrival date, the number of pan for the gold Sung Wong Wanyan concubine, Wanyan cases were Jinxi Zong Heaven's Line, the palace of Shi Jia Dedi Ji Jin Xizong not died Tianjuan 3 In December, the latter bestowed his wife.
2. Rongde Di Zhao Ji slaves: the Queen mother was Christine Wang. Princess Yongqing early closure, change letters Rong Fu. No. Tai Ji seeking change, and then sealed Rongde. The approximate arrival date when the 25-year-old left-back, General Cao Sheng early marriage. After the approximate arrival date for the payment Wanyan Chang concubine, after Heaven's Wanyan cheong Jinxi Zong, Rong Dedi palace of Shi Ji Jin Xizong.
3. Ande Di Zhao Ji Luo: Princess in early Qing Feng Shu, change letters Anfu. No. Tai Ji seeking change, and then seal Anderson. The approximate arrival date when the 22-year-old, married early general Kunimitsu Song Samori, in 1127, after the approximate arrival date for the payment of all systems Wanyan Uprising mother share, in the same year on October 26 Jibei Wanyan Uprising mother died of torture camp.
4. ProMOS Tai Ji Zhao Gold: Princess Yanqing early closure, change letters Comfort. No. Tai Ji seeking change, and then sealed promos. 22 years old when the approximate arrival date, early marriage and the house Dai Zhi Xuan Cai Tiao, ProMOS Emperor Ji looks beautiful, so named for the Jin request, for the first payment into the operators. ProMOS to Jiner Huang Tai Ji first child Wanyan share were expected, were looking after the death of Wanyan also accounted for the Wanyan Greek Yin. The second year that the days of torture died six years in August Jibei Wanyan Greek Yin Chai.
5. Into the German Emperor Zhao Ji Hu child: 18 years old when the approximate arrival date, first married to the ovary, into the gold into the laundry after the hospital. Since no records of its out of the hospital laundry.
6. Xun Zhao De Fu Jin Tai Ji: the approximate arrival date for 18-year-old, married early field Pi, the approximate arrival date, in order to set up gold pearl king Wanyan also horse concubine, also set the country with complete Yanzong Han Ma son.
7. Was the Corresponding Ji de Timor: the approximate arrival date when the 17-year-old, married Dimension in the beginning, after payment into the laundry into the hospital. Since then no record of its out of the hospital laundry.
8. Shunde Tai Ji Zhao Ying Luo: Master Wang Yi Su concubine. The approximate arrival date when the 17-year-old, first married to the child Yi, the approximate arrival date, in order to complete the share Yanzong Han, and left to the five countries completed Yanzong Han Walled City, the ancient King Road, King of all learning system are arrested by the dozen He-soon died by the dozen He-Zhaizhong. "Sung" study of ancient king made his remarriage, not necessarily. See Jin behavior, the study of ancient occupation of Shunde Tai Ji Wang fear inevitable, but should be unmarried.
9. Miriam Fu Tai Ji Zhao beads: the approximate arrival date when the 17-year-old, unmarried, the approximate arrival date, in order to complete Yan Zongbi four princes share.
10. Soft Fu Tai Ji Zhao Nixdorf: also known as Huan Huan, female concubine Wang Yi Su. The approximate arrival date when the 17-year-old, unmarried, the approximate arrival date for the Wanyan were looking after the first proceeds north Shiyou King of the Heavens End Yan Zongxian share, between Paul and the 1000 share of the country, into gold, in order to Jintai Zong Wu Qi buy share, late into the hospital laundry, then go for the complete Yan Zongxian band, it was finally married to Xu Yan Zongxian be also. In 1130 fled to Song. 1142 Webster means by Gaozong Zhaogou mother was Zhaogou Heaven's fake. But "with the Park Essay" and "stealing anger continued record" that Webster also return in the Heavens King Jin Yan Zongxian finished, just working and soft Fu Tai Ji Kazuo reputation back after the Song Fu Tai Ji to assassinate the flexibility to silenced.
11. Paul Fu Tai Ji Zhao Xianlang: the approximate arrival date when the 16-year-old, unmarried, the approximate arrival date, the same year, died on March 7 were tortured Liu Temple.
12. Renfu Tai Ji Zhao Xiangyun: the approximate arrival date when the 16-year-old, unmarried, the approximate arrival date, the same year, died on Feb. 25 were tortured Liu Temple.
13. Welfare Emperor Zhao Ji Zhu Zhu: the approximate arrival date when the 16-year-old, unmarried, the approximate arrival date, in order to ensure concubines of Baoshan King Wanyan oblique (inclined Paul to End Yanzong Han son, Wanyan set also the younger brother of Ma).
14. Yongfu Emperor Bao Ji Zhao Buddha: the approximate arrival date when the 16-year-old, unmarried, into the gold into the laundry after the hospital. Since no records of its out of the hospital laundry.
15. Yin Fu Emperor Zhao Ji children: the approximate arrival date when 16, never married, the approximate arrival date, the same year on February 28 were tortured to die Liu Temple.
16. Ningfu Di Ji Zhao beads: the approximate arrival date when the 14-year-old, unmarried, the approximate arrival date, in order to complete Yan Wang Yan Zongjuan concubine, after Heaven's End Yanzong Juan was Jinxi Zong, Ning Fudi palace of Shi Ji Jin Xizong.
17. And Fu Tai Ji Zhao Jin Zhu: Mother Concubine Liu. The approximate arrival date when the 12-year-old into gold when still young, into the gold into the hospital laundry to live out of laundry to see a hospital of its records.
18. So Fu Tai Ji Zhao India: the approximate arrival date when the 10-year-old into gold when still young, into the gold into the hospital laundry live, grow up into the Golden Temple Shi Jin Xizong.
19. Huafu Di Zhao Ji Game on: the approximate arrival date when the 9-year-old into gold when still young, into the gold into the hospital laundry live, grow up into the Golden Temple Shi Jin Xizong.
20. Cingfu Emperor Zhao Ji Kou: the approximate arrival date in 7 years old, into gold when the still young, into the gold into the hospital laundry live, grow up into the Golden Temple Shi Jin Xizong.
21. Pure Fu Tai Ji Zhao Jin Ling: the approximate arrival date when the 4-year-old into gold when still young, into the gold into the hospital laundry live, grow up the first set for the Wanyan also horse concubine, after removal married Wangcheng Di (the "Green Palace target language, "the author).
The following ranking is unknown:
Shun Shu Tai Ji: governance and died three years ago, Song. Princess Shunqing early closure. Death of a prince, bestowed benefits the country. No. Tai Ji and change, bestowed Shun Shu.
Shou Shu Tai Ji: governance three years ago, died in Song. Princess Birthday Celebration of the early closure. Death of a prince, bestowed Yu States. No. Tai Ji and change, bestowed Shou Shu.
Hui-Shu Tai Ji: governance three years ago, died in Song. Wang Yi Su concubine mother.
Anshu Di Ji: governance three years ago, has died at the Song. Princess Anqing early closure, change letters Longfu. Death of a prince, bestowed Shu. No. Tai Ji and change, bestowed An Shu.
Chongde Di Ji: Xuan and years pass away in the Song. Closure and celebrate the beginning of the Princess, to change Chongfu closure. No. Tai Ji seeking change. General Cao Shi married Samori. Zonta then sealed.
Kangshu Di Ji: governance three years ago, died in Song. Wang Yi Su concubine mother.
Rongshu Di Ji: governance three years ago, died in Song.
Paul Shu Tai Ji: governance three years ago, died in Song.
Mourning Mu Di Zhao Ji Xian: Feng Hui Fu Princess first, governance and change Timor Kyi three years, before the death of a prince died in Song Jing Kang, bestowed Mourning Mu (feels like a posthumous title). That is, "Kaifeng, like" The Emperor Fu Zheng Ji, "sign" or for fear of the word "emblem" of the wrong word, Yihuo the contrary.
Xi Fu Tai Ji: "Sung" on the "Hee Suk Tai Ji", "History of Song," recorded: early closure hilford Princess, and the death of a prince died, changed Emperor Ji, bestowed Hee Suk. This may be "like Kaifeng," the record it as "Emperor Fu Xi Ji" reasons. Governance three years ago, died in Song.
Dun Fu Tai Ji Jin Zhao 3: governance three years ago, died in Song. Over the investigation, "Sung", Emperor Ji no Duifu those governance three years ago, Princess no closure Dunfu persons, so that the suspect Dun Fu Tai Ji "Sung" on the "Dun Shu Tai Ji" and "Song history "records his early life closure Fu Princess. Therefore suspect "Kaifeng like" on the life and Dun Fu Tai Fu Tai Ji Ji Nai same person.
Shenfu Di Ji: governance and died in three years after the death of a prince song.
Kung Fu Tai Ji ZHAO Xiao-gold: the approximate arrival date only one year older, not moved north.
Another 34 the following two is the alias.
Chong Guogong Lord, the Queen Mother was Christine Wang
Chong Yi Tai Ji, the mother of Wang Yi Su-Royal
According to "Jingkang" records, Huizong Ru Wu Kuo-cheng, the eight women gave birth to six children, all children of a total of 80 people, can be described as the most emperors.
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Translated by Google