| 奥马尔·伊本·哈塔卜 | |||||||
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Omar was born in Mecca, early years, worked as shepherds and traders, grew up in humble circumstances. Khattab ibn Nufayl his father came from a middle class family polytheism. Not civilized in that era, he was well educated, martial arts, and physical strong. Although Omar widely respected and noble descent from a family, but he and the rest of the Gulai Shi clan and not much different. Its founding in the pre-Islamic tribal Omar is just an ordinary member of Gu Laishi, but after the founding of Islam, Omar became the greatest person on earth one [citation needed].
When Muhammad began to preach the Islamic morality, the Omar is committed to protecting the Arab belief in the traditional polytheism. He strongly opposed Muhammad, and actively persecuted Muslims. In the early legend, Muhammad Omar and even outright assassination. A crossing of the Muslim to tell his best good-first-out their home grounds because it was Omar's sister and her husband have converted to Islam. When they reached the residence of his sister, he found that she and her husband is reading "Koran" on the Psalms. This angered him, so he and brother fight occurred. His sister to protect her husband was Omar accidental injury, when I saw her bleeding, Omar deep repentance. Omar said the conciliatory gestures to also read some his sister had just recite the scriptures. Because Scripture is said to be infected, the same day Omar converted to Islam. When Omar Abu Jahl to the Quraysh chiefs after reporting his conversion, he allegedly chiefs angrily: "God curse you!" With enthusiasm, Umar Islam, from public to pray in the Kaaba, and a tribal sheikh , Abu Sufyan and Abu Jahl, however, can only sit and watch this much anger. The act further allows Muslims to spread Islam in public confidence, because no one dared to obstruct Omar prayer.
Omar in 622 moved to Medina, he was among the first immigrants moved to Medina one. Where he became one of Muhammad's two key advisers (the other was Abu Bakr). He took part in Badr, Uhud, Khaybar fighting and Syrian surprise attack, and many other battles, a close ally of Muhammad. 625, Omar's daughter Hafsah married the Prophet Muhammad.
Abu Bakr in office a short time, the exercise of his functions and powers most of the time occupied by traitors, war, war in the vain attempt of some tribes from the Muslim League. Omar was the principal adviser Burkle. In the Abu Bakr died in 634, after Omar was designated as heir.
In the 636 years of the Euphrates River in the al-Qādisiyyah battle, the Arabs defeated the Persians to win with fewer. Arab generals during the Battle of Sa `d ibn Abi Waqqas outflank the Sassanid army and kill the Persian general Rostam Farrokhzād.
Omar allow elders to lead him to the site of the ancient Jewish temple. When found among the ruins covered in stains, Omar was shocked. That is because the Romans used to sell it initiated the custom of the heap. Omar knelt hand to clean up the spot. When the Muslims see his actions have also followed him, and immediately all the regions the Al-Aqsa, the more 25 acres, was clean. Later, a wooden mosque in the southern sites were established, which is today the Al-Aqsa Mosque. Omar has been converted to Islam by a rabbi Ka'ab al-Ahbar a guided tour of the site's cornerstone. Stone surrounded by fencing, many years later Caliph Umayyad dynasty built a dome over the site of the mosque.
As a leader, Mullah Omar as he is known for simple and severe life. To be intoxicated and vulnerable flourishing contemporary impact of various other leaders, his attitude to life and is small compared to the momentum Muslim persecution no change. AD 639, he succeeded to the throne as the Caliph, after 4 years, shiggi to (referring to Muhammad from Mecca to Medina's history of migration events) 17 years after the development of the Islamic calendar (Hijri calendar) to shiggi to serve era.