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Zhao borders the north and Huns. In 309 BC, King Wuling of Zhao time, ordered the country in the implementation of the "Hu Dress riding and shooting," a series of reforms, military began to grow, and futile attempts Northern Huns and other barbarian tribes. However, to the King Wen Hui, Wang Hyoseong period, Hun tribes military gradually recovered its strength up, and constantly harassed the northern border Zhao, Zhaohui Wen Wang Li Mu soldier alone when he sent the northern border areas of responsibility.
He will be the border line of the beacon to be improved, sending elite troops strictly guarded, while increasing the intelligence and reconnaissance personnel, improve the intelligence network and early warning. At this point, today's New Roman Empire is very experience, follow have accomplished.
Zhao told Li Mu still blindly defending, that he cowardly incompetent, off their own power and prestige, very angry, immediately recalled Li Mu, send another one to replace generals.
Zhao as Li Mu ensure border security, so no worries Zhao Guojun Chen to tackle strong Qin's annexation of war, in fact, Lin Hsiang-ju, Lian Po, Zhaoshe and others on the political and military struggle that every victory, there is Li Mu collaboration support included.
In 235 BC, mourning the death of King Xiang, Zhao moved to the throne. Zhao moved two years (before 234), the Qin general Huan Shrew (also known as Fan of the period) up against Zhao's Pingyang (now Handan Cixian Southeast), Wu Cheng (now Wu west Shandong Province) to kill Zhao Hu Zhe Yu Wu Sui, Zhao cut the first 100,000. In 233 BC, then follow up a victory Huan Shrew onslaught, led his army east Shangdang, the more the Taihang Mountains since the North-depth Zhao rear, taking the red Lai, Yee (now 20 in Hebei, southwest of the city of Artemisia), attack the rear of Zhao , Handan vertically into the situation critical. Move back from the generation of Yanmen Zhao Li Mu, for appointment as a major general, rates his troops south, and command all the counter-Qin Zhao.
Fan Yuqi that strong base to reject the past Lian Po Wang He, also use this account today, Mu Li; Qin far out negative lasting. His main attack rate of fertilizer, the attempt to induce Zhao Jun Wang Yuan, as soon as its out of camp, will it hit the J on the campaign. Li Mu insight into the enemy, unmoved. When Zhao Zhao onions will be under the proposed rescue of fat, he said "attack the enemy and I am saved, which is addressed to the people", is "the art by the bogey." Qin main to the fertilizer, the business of staying weak strength; and Zhao Jun as many days to the defensive, refusing to play, Qin used to, neglect of alert. Li Mu Qin then take advantage of accounting for the passage of big business in one fell swoop, captured all of the Qin and the baggage left behind. Li Mu Huan nibble judge will return to save, then the deployment of a positive check by the enemy forces, will focus on configuration in the wings. Zhao Jun as a positive contact with the withdrawal of Qin, Zhao Jun, immediately direct the implementation of clamp wings attack. After fierce fighting, 100000 Yu Qinjun all was destroyed. Fan Yuqi rate only a small amount of personal attendants breakout, afraid of punishment flee the State of Yan. Qin rage, gold jin, Yap 10 000 purchase request Huan nibble of the first (the first was later Jing Ke through friendly consultation by going to gift the assassination of the King of Qin went to). This victory shows that a heavy blow on the Qin, and Zhao have breathing room. This is the King of Zhao moved two years (before 234) but Qin Li Mu 1. As the famous Qin general Bai Qi of the title is Wuan Jun, Li Mu defeat after Qin, Zhao move, said: "Li Mu is white from Gua Ren", which is Wuan Jun Feng Li Mu. This also can be seen to move at the time Zhao Li Mu's reliance on attitude. This war, Li Mu strategically to take to avoid the elite, hit return policy for its lazy. When he learned that the enemy knowledge of their intentions, induced the battle, wipe out the wild, the defendant's account on the account, with Weiweijiuzhao of policy, will deliver his attack. When in war, but also to take positive stopping the enemy, two wings outflanking tactics, wipe out the Qin, and created another Weiweijiuzhao typical wars.
Zhao moved to four years (before 232), the King of Qin Zhao Qin invasion of political re-sent, Qin Zhao two-pronged attack, with a strength of the Ye (now Hebei linzhang Southwest) north, ready to transition to the Handan zhang shui into force, harassing Zhao all Handan (now Hebei), since the main rate from the previous from the Party Jingjing (now Hebei Jingxing Northwest), attempt to pat the back of Handan. Zhao down the middle to cut off, into the fan I (now Pingshan County, Hebei Province South), led his army to fight for Li Mu Li Mu, Handan south zhang shui and Zhao Great Wall as the basis, Qin difficult to rapidly break through. Li Mu then determined to keep the North attacked the South, focused on the various forces break approach. He is still deployed Sima Great Wall Handan South entrenched line, since the rate of main north to counter the remote to commit the Qin. Fan I met in the vicinity of the two armies. Li Mu military governor stormed, Qin defeated blocked. Li Mu Handan that return in triumph, combined with military attacks on South Sima Shang Qin. North Road, South Qin army troops have been repulsed know, the material is difficult to win, the slightest touch, or withdrawal receded. This is Li Mu Qin and then it is the Qin, Zhao war between countries in the last significant victory of Zhao. As the fat war and suffered heavy losses in this war, Zhao lost military strength, has been unable to organize remote chase and counter-offensive, so this battle is only defeated war, not to besiege Jian Qin. Handan retreated only temporarily protect themselves. But this battle to win breathing space for Zhao, have short-term stability. At that time Korea has to obey YU Qin Wei, trailing attack Qin Zhao, Li Mu into this further south, against Han, and Wei's attack.
Zhao moved to seven years (before 229), Zhao due to successive wars, coupled with generation of land north of the earthquake, massive famine, national strength has been very weak. Qinwang Zheng (First Emperor) took the opportunity to send general WANG Jian personally led the main straight down Jingjing (now Hebei Jingxing), Duan and rate of Hanoi soldiers, were to lead the troops into the confining hundreds of thousands of Handan Zhao. The appointment of Li Mu Zhao larger general, Sima is still the second in command, dump the whole army to resist invasion of Qin. Qin repeated setbacks in the Li Mu, WANG Jian know, Li Mu is his rival, Li Mu is not removed, Qin quick victory on the battlefield can not, then consulting his king, so between the total anti-again, sent spies into the capital of Zhao Handan, with heavily Get the lead out of that framing had to buy the Elegance Guo Kai Zhao move, so Guo Kai errands, say Li Mu, Sima still collusion Qin, ready to betray Zhao. Translate into less confusion of the King of Zhao to move a heard of these rumors without confirmed immediately appoint onions and Qi Zhao imperial clan who defected over the Yan polymer to replace the Li Mu and Sima yet. Has been committed "to overseas, Jun Ming has not" pay attention to the right to act independently of Li Mu received the order, and civil-military terms for the Sajik not from the King of Zhao Li Mu secretly arranged trap to capture and beheaded him, Antonio is still the was abandoned. Chen Zhao battle the pro talent will punish non Guzhong Cheng-liang, had only three months, to move eight Zhao (228 BC), WANG Jian the momentum Ji Gong, defeated Zhao, Binh Dinh Dongyang area (about this Xingtai area), Zhao onion died, Yen flee together. Qin capture Handan, the prisoner transfer and Yan Zhao Poly. Zhaoguo Gong Jia escape on behalf of the child (now Hebei Yuxian Northeast) king. Qin Zhao government twenty-five years (BC 222), Qinmie generation, captive son of Ka, Zhao eventually perish.
Zhao is the second military power in the late Warring States, Qin destruction was a very important one because the "employer does not believe, destroy the Great Wall." Wang Zhao Xiaocheng before the Battle of Changping with Zhao Kuo on behalf of Lian Po, resulting in long flat Waterloo, Zhao Jun 45 people dead, seriously weakened; followed condolences on behalf of the expedition to Le Sheng Lian Po, forcing Ben Wei Lian Po vote Chu, loss of good will; and later moved to injustice killed Li Mu Zhao, Zhao final destruction incurred.
The story of Li Mu, mainly recorded in the "Historical Records • Biographies of Lian Po Lin Hsiang-ju" in. Records is a good chronicle of the literary history is not a good chronicle, Sima Qian in the history books when, by his selection of materials and story perspective, we often difficult to make many of the specific incidents detailed appearance, in 2000 Basic scattered and lost years of the river of time after the original books (Qin Warring States States history books were burned), so sorry to leave a difficult to fill.
Li Mu, date of birth is unknown, it was projected when the late King Wuling of Zhao was born. His life can be broadly divided into two phases, the former northern section of the border in the State of Zhao, the fight against the Huns; after a period of political and military in trying to participate in activities in order to resist Qin-based. Throughout his life, mainly as a military officer active in the stage of history.
But the Hun is thought that Li Mu timid, Junzu in some people feel that their general timidity, this often talk. Zhao Getting rumors, they blame Li Mu. Li Mu ignored, and provoked the King of Zhao, calling him troops to the capital, and the other factions will be replaced.
Zhao as Li Mu ensure the safety of the northern border, so no worries Zhao Guojun Chen to tackle the merger from the west strong Qin war, in fact, Lin Hsiang-ju, Lian Po, Zhaoshe and other political and military struggles in a victory on every are the support and cooperation with Li Mu inseparable.
About two decades in Hyoseong king (246 BC), out he had transferred back to North Korea in the affairs of state need to phase in its capacity as envoy to Qin, the setting of the Covenant, so that the proton Qin Zhao returned. Two years later, Mourning expedition to the throne. At that time, Zhaoshe, Lin Hsiang-ju is dead, Lian Po and Le Cheng leave both countries, Li Mu became an important official DPRK. At this point, Qin Wei quickly merged with the large tracts of land, forced to surrender after the Wei, the main strength points to Zhao. Yan State was also the occasion to take advantage of weak Zhao looting. So Mourning expedition years (243 BC), he was ordered to fight against Martin, lead soldiers and captured weapons Yan Sui (now Hebei Xushui West), City Square (now Hebei Gu'an South). Zhao moved two years (before 234), the Qin general Zhao Fan was on the capture of Binh Duong (now Hebei Linzhang West), Wu Cheng (now Wu County, Shandong West), will be Hu Zhe Zhao killing, beheading 100,000. Three years (233 BC), also with a massive attack on Zhao. Li Mu Zhao sent a larger general, large breaking Qin Yu Yee (now Hebei County Southwest High), 100000 Yu Qinjun all was destroyed. Fan at the rate of only a few bodyguard breakout, fled the State of Yan. Qin rage, gold jin, Yap 10 000 purchase request Fan in the first period. This victory shows that a heavy blow on the Qin, and Zhao have breathing room. Great for power, Li Mu was given the title Wu Anjun.
4, the operational strategy, the plan for a comprehensive, thorough, appropriate, highly appropriate. This is mainly the following points:
Second, seek to undermine, paralysis enemy. To defeat the enemy, you must first weaken the enemy. Weaken the enemy are many ways to spend the enemy force, dispersed the enemy force, Mi Fei Choi enemy to provoke internal conflict, the enemy, so that the enemy's information barrier, breaking the enemy's communications and transportation, lure the enemy to make wrong decisions, mean by display are weakening the enemy effective measures (p102), but often because of objective constraints and can not, but the paralysis of the enemy, to guard, are subject to objective conditions less restrictive, easier. Li Mu in the paralysis of the enemy on its head. Li Mu against the Huns, the deliberately disguised cowardice, not played, the eve of the Huns in the big break, when the Huns invade small stocks troops, the command Zhao pretend to be defeated, and threw thousands of people to the enemy, the Hun soldiers will see the results people animal fabric full fields, will not alert, intrusion Zhao, Li Mu surround and annihilate the result was a loss of more than 10 Peoples. Third, strive to preserve access to information, to understand enemy. To defeat the enemy, we must first understand the enemy, to grasp the enemy. At the same time traffic information to be sensitive and fast, fast delivery. Otherwise, even mastered the enemy will lose because they can not pass quickly fighters. History set to send officers to select ordinary detective Li Mu enemy, any time an alarm signal, which is seeking to maintain access to information, understand the enemy.
Fourth, strive to grasp this opportunity. Against the enemy, we must master a good time, not time or opportunity is missed, can lead to operational failure. Li Mu on very accurate timing control. Start against the Huns, because of premature, he did not attack, even being called cowardly, being blamed for Zhao, remove, or change his mind, but Zhao training mature, well-equipped, one after another battle assignment, while the Hun soldiers will center High gas proud of invasion, he would strike decisively, planted pockets, in one fell swoop wipe out the Hun cavalry.
Seventh, the relationship between the gains and losses, that any errors can only gain, to dare to pay the necessary price in exchange for overall victory. Big break the eve of the Huns, in order to lure the enemy, and deliberately indulge frontier residents were out grazing animals Hun soldiers snatched, while paying a certain price, but in return the Hun cavalry wiped out more than 10 million people a great victory.
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Ming Court. Qin Shi [M]. Harbin: Heilongjiang People's Publishing House, 1983.
Counter the day finally came, in the spring of 244 AD, the Huns massive south to the first taste of a Han neck pain blade passing taste. To lure the enemy deep, tired enemy Lawton, massive encirclement, in patient silence for too long like Li Mu sophisticated computer program calculated the general accomplishment of this trilogy French Art of War. Intermediate check Infantry Group, the Group's long-range shot Nubing chariot, cavalry corps wings encirclement, well-trained Zhao was like a tightly run machine, in an instant stranglehold 100,000 Xiongnu cavalry fate by the throat. Two outflank the 13000 Zhao riders like 2 in the bluestone on the sharp machete sharpening the long, easy tear Huns seemingly invincible cavalry battle array. Arrogant Hun Chanyu man first experienced the bitter taste of fish, a full day of battle quickly turned into a desperate Zhuijian massacre. 100 000 cavalry routed the Huns, the Huns Chanyu with only a dozen followers fled in panic. "Barbarian not south Wrangler," described by Jia Yi Qin Dynasty unified the power of the country to seek dumping the tragic victory, in the hands of Li Mu magical way to achieve one shot. He is also in this hearty victory, washing the body of public opinion all the added humiliation of their infamy, unfortunately, he can prove his innocence, but unable to escape the stab in the back of the combat, Qin between the total anti-human aspect to the The famous battle he eventually died in the fight to the death to defend the motherland in the hands of monarch and his subjects, while behind him, Li Mu tragic ending is like a destiny in general play, staged like a reincarnation of life in countless famous journey in China.
Li Mu who, Zhao Liang north will also. Usual residence on behalf of the Yanmen, prepared Hun. Officials to buy cheap, city government rents are input Mo, as his soldiers to charge. The number of cattle a banquet on strike, learning riding and shooting, like war, more spies, soldiers encountered thick. For some said: "Pirates of the Huns is getting very anxious to the income guarantee, a prisoner who dare to catch cut." Hun each entry, like war, to frequently to the income security, not war. So a few years old, not Bereavements. However, as the mood of the Huns to Li Mu, Zhao side though that happiness of the soldiers are scared. Let Li Mu Zhao, Li Mu as before. Zhao anger, call for, so on behalf of will.
Mourning the first year of King Xiang Zhao, Wei Lian Po not only into death, so that Li Mu attack Zhao Yan, pulling force then, the city square. Home two years, Pang warm break YAN Jun, Xin kill drama. After seven years, breaking kill Qin Hu Zhe Zhao will be in force then, the beheading of thousands. Zhao Li Mu are based on a larger general, hit Qin Yu Yee, big break Qin, Qin Huan go. Feng Li Mu as Wu Anjun. Home for three years, Qin Gong Fan I, Li Mu break Qin, north of Han, Wei.
Translated by Google