意大利 现代中国 

 Private Schools： 《蒙台梭利早期教育法：3岁决定孩子的一生》 Read works of Maria Montessor at 百家争鸣

　　Maria Montessori in the 20th century world-renowned early childhood education at home. She created, a unique early childhood education methods, popular in the entire western world, a profound impact on the world countries, especially Europe and the United States developed level of education and social development. Montessori method is characterized by great attention to early childhood education, she do in half a century of educational experiments and research; her method of education - from mental training, sensory training to exercise training, respect for freedom from to establish the will, from mass education to the nobility of education for sustainable development of Western industrialized societies, providing the basis of several generations of talent. "Western history of education," said she was "in the 20th century to win recognition in Europe and the world's greatest educators of science and progress." Montessori for early childhood education and the recognition of the special contribution to world peace. In 1950 she was nominated as the "Nobel Peace Prize" candidate, UNESCO Director-General 贾米托里斯博 good once warm to announce: "Maria Montessori education has become our hope and world peace a great symbol. "
　　Montessori was born in the Italian town of Ancona province 希亚拉瓦莱. Italy's history, a female medical student, and the first woman doctor of medicine. Montessori in the slums of Rome in 1907 to establish a "children's home." Admission to education for children 3-6 years old, she use his unique methods of teaching, resulting in a surprising effect: those "ordinary, poor" child, a few years, tremendous changes have taken place in mind, was trained an intelligent, confident, educated, vibrant young talents; Montessori brand new, has great charm of the teaching methods of education, a sensation throughout Europe, "reports on these wonderful children, the rapid spread like wildfire" . People follow the pattern established Montessori many new "children's home." In 1909, Montessori wrote the "applied to children's home approach to science education," a book, in 1912 this work published in the U.S., and was soon translated into 20 languages spread throughout the world; 100 countries have introduced the Montessori method, in Europe, the United States appeared in the Montessori movement in 1913 years - 1915, Montessori schools on every continent around the world. To the 40's, only the United States alone more than 2000. Montessori in the world caused a revolution in early childhood education.