| Last Name： | 刘 | ||||||||||||
| First Name： | 秀 | ||||||||||||
| Name and Alias： | 文叔 | ||||||||||||
| Web/Pen/Nick Name： | 光武皇帝 | ||||||||||||
| Temple Name： | 世祖 | ||||||||||||
| Township： | 蔡阳 | ||||||||||||
| Tomb： | 原陵 | ||||||||||||
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汉光武帝 漢光武帝Western Han imperial family, Henkel Zujiu Shi Sun. Xiu-year-old death of his father, uncle Liu Liang foster home. Early in agricultural production. Mang Feng-three days (16), went to Chang'an to study, thanks to the doctor Xu Ziwei for the division. Because of funding constraints after use, returned to his hometown. To King for three years (22), peasant uprising uprisings led by their elder brother Liu and guests play seven or eight thousand people at Chung Ling (Zaoyang) raise an army, recruited Xinshi, Hirabayashi, Xiajiang and other military numbered six, kill Nanyang Morimasa Wang Mang, then beat Yan Wang Mang general particular, Mao Chen, enter Wai Wan, boosted by momentum. To King for four years (23), New Town, Hirabayashi Zhujiang contrastive backers do handi, No. Gengshi Timor. Is performed on capture Wancheng Liu, Geng Shi Emperor into all Wancheng. Geng Shi Emperor Liu Xiu in the kill brother, let Xiu tour of Hebei, Hebei forces want to kill Liu Xiu, Xiu took the opportunity to grow their own forces, has eliminated in the future other separatist forces, Insurrection Army ( the establishment of world government building), Greenwood Army (established Gengshi regime), copper Ma Jun, Gong Sunshu (emperor) the country, "married, Dacheng, Cheng", Yu Yang, Peng Chong (called Yan Wang), Nelson Qin Feng (called the king of Chu Lai), Liu Liang places (emperor), Qi Zhang step (King of Qi), Lu Jiang Li Xian, Xian Dong East China Sea, Hanzhong Jentzen (said of King Wu), Yiling Tian Rong, WEI Xiao Longxi (Hebrew king, the state on the West, General), stability of Lu Fang (West King Ping), Wanglang (emperor), Xiu have had a battle with. Following recommendations by reference to a matter of his talents with his macro strategy, the guiding principle of preparation, beat orgasm, reconnect, especially to big guns, five streamers ... ... and so the rebels, and finally into big business, established the Eastern Han empire.
AD 23 years, Greenwood Army Kunyang battle to win with fewer forces, defeat Wang Mang's army. Xiu so Zhanmingheqi.
Per 25 years), Jun Kang Xi day, Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor, the country Han, almost the same time, Insurrection Army crowned as Emperor Liu basin, and Xuan-war, was hanged shortly contrastive, Gengshi dynasty to this end, Liu Xiu in the Insurrection and the remnants of battle was weakened when the boon greenwood.
1 Xiu after the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the political reform in the official system, strengthen the monitoring of officials, and strengthen control of the army. Economically, the implementation of degree field, the cultivation of public land loaned to farmers to promote reclamation, the development of Farming, refugee resettlement, relief of the poor. In terms of ideology advocated by the school to recognize the name section. Since all measures to social stability at that time, production development, the Eastern Han Dynasty to flourish, known to history as "light Wu Zhongxing." Death reigned 30 years.
After the reunification of the country, Guangwu still hard, be diligent conduct of public affairs, "Every once as Korea and Japan in ze is stop, a few comments cited or poor Langqiang manager Yefen is sleep soundly." He implemented various policy measures, while protecting the Han feudal rule, but also to maintain national unity, and the people rest in order to promote social and economic development, "the Book" author of Fan Ye said: "Although the cause of the economic body, Jing Jing, such as less, it could be clearly cautious form of government, the right to outline the total rugby, when the degree of volume force, give off no matter retreat hero and into the Wen Li, Ji bows and arrows and horses scattered cattle, though not side Old Road, Sri Lanka has only the Wu Ge Yan . "Sima Guang also said:" God, as every once North Korea, Japan ... ... Although Jackson is a strike to cause economic conquest, and established the world, is the hero and back into the Wen Li Ming Shen system of government, taking the right classes, volume of the degree of force and held over without incident, it can recover before the strong, body Drive for Peace. "They Guangwu after the reunification of the country's achievements have been fully affirmed. Guangwu old age, that prophecies to the world, with Confucian ideas and prophecies to the combination of the mixture to enhance the country's ideology, rule; Guangwu there take advice and oversight, banished by the Huan Tan, Feng Yan and so honestly and courageously remonstrance people in there refused to remonstrance mistake; but generally speaking, are still capable of always cautious, conscientious, diligent in political affairs, in the feudal monarchs in, or commendable.
These comments, for the evaluation of Han Guangwu Royal Park has a certain reference value. Modern well-known historian Fan Wenlan Comment Guangwu, said: "Powerful as the main body of Nanyang Liuxiu Jun, political advantage, there is strategy in the military, coupled with prohibition and plundering, and for the people, which must determine its victory. Xiu is representative of the landlord class, the natural sworn enemy of the peasant uprising; but he also represents the common demand of the community to complete the great cause of national reunification. He pushed Wang Mang of the war, to level separatist war in the have played a significant role in consequent, he is an important contribution to history was the history of man. "
Kanto Battle of the Eastern Han unification
Second, to rectify the official, promote frugality. Guangwu view of the late Western Han Dynasty Official corrupt, bureaucratic corruption in the long-standing luxury, ascended the throne after, pay attention to rectify the official, practice thrift, incentive and clean, that the selection of elite local officials; and local officials demanding to punish severely. Which after rectification, the official culture as one of the changes. Therefore, "Biography of the Later Han upright officials" have "internal and external Fei Xie, people wide interest" reputation.
Ji-Cheng Wu of the Western Han Dynasty Light Domination of Confucianism in the tradition of the Eastern Han Dynasty set up, namely the construction of Imperial College, set up, Dr. Zhu taught by each family laws. Hunts Guangwu Lu to time, have laid off large Sagong worship of Confucius, and later closed for the praise of Confucius descendants Kong Zhi Cheng Hou, expressed respect for Confucius and Confucianism. New Text School of Confucianism in particular, made Divination sound like superstition is worship. Meanwhile, in view of the Western Han Dynasty Guangwu bureaucracy, obsessed with celebrities Cyril, dependent Wang Mang, is the recognition of integrity, for the Wang Mang period of seclusion neither an Official on behalf of the Chinese bureaucracy, Ming Shijia recognition, Everything from hiring, in recognition of their loyalty to Han Dynasty, neither an Official Second surname " ethical ", issued by imperial edict, who told the world, extensive search reclusive scholar, profound Confucian promotion, such as Sun Meng, Zhou party hegemony, Yan Guang, known to history as" Guangwu side seats You Ren, if demand for and, Pu Jing silk Ben imposed by a car, carry on across the rocks. "" give the world hermit hearts. " Later Han Dynasty "of Dong drugs" such as when the emergence of a number of Li Ying, Chen Fan, Fan Pang Tao-jen this practice justice, unafraid of death, such as the night wind and rain, endless cock's Unyielding scholar. Eastern Han Dynasty, on Goldsmith's Xinmu nobility often than can be said with this kind of advocacy on the integrity of the.
Xiu is the history of China's most courageous emperor, Kunyang war, he took the lead, to lead a dozen people out of Wang Mang's 400,000 strong army and moved to a stiffer reinforcement. Breakout failed to breakage of a soldier riding, big break after the 3000 army army of Wang Mang, created the myth of Chinese military history.
Geng in the head 28 will be among the youngest, Liu Xiu to Hebei, when he was early twenties, but Geng combat valor, skilled art of war. Geng Liu Xiu in Hebei saved the life of the time, Liu Xiu often compared him to Han Xin, appreciate. He has affectionately: "Children have the effect Zai Cao is!"
Ying Yang Liu Xiu raised his army passed, the king and a ruler and a group of friends went to seek refuge. Liu Xiuhao cover world situation said: "The dream of the Magi of successful business, anything of the Second zai!" After hegemony will loyally follow around in Xiu. Liu Xiu in Handan and Wanglang battle, suffered a major setback. At the critical moment, with the hegemony of a defect to Liu Xiu who have slipped away. Liu Xiu of the hegemony, said: "Yingchuan by key from my death, and the child unattended. Efforts! Force of the wind strength of the grass."
Endless go down in the】 【diligence
Despite the many trapped Jedi, lives hang the slightest, has experienced numerous Civil war, the East block west to kill, has undergone numerous swords, struggled, has experienced numerous ecstasy Duopo, hardship and sorrow, he put a glamorous picture presented in the eyes of future generations, taking people's reverence and perhaps only he himself knows of regret and satisfaction, has completed a course of vigorous life, disappeared in the distant sky, the year AD 57.
July 4 afternoon, this reporter went to the Mengjin County Xie Baihe Village West, an iron old garden - "Han Guangwu of the original mausoleum."
Sure enough, one into the door, encircle Cooper thick wooded, dense, patchwork. Old Path, enclosed garden, Lvyin set off, innocent flowers Montreal grass, Cooper set off to get a more rugged and vicissitudes of life.
This strain cypress, is probably buried Empress Yin Lihua Liu Xiu and the only witness for this. Empress Yin Lihua Liu Xiu and buried on, there are two versions, one of two people buried in this tomb, another way is to follow the Western Han Dynasty Empress buried practice, this affectionate couple, "with grave Different Points" Xiu mass graves where the East 500 meters, one side graves, people call it, "Lady grave", according to legend is the grave of the Queen Empress Yin Lihua. Yin is said to have Queen cemetery in tall slept, Biandian, unfortunately has now gone up. Mengjin County Cultural Affairs Bureau of the original, 76-year-old Jun-Sheng Wang told reporters that he had seen the opening of "Lady grave." KMT clawed Huayuankou that year, Wang Junsheng 12 years old, due to Huayuankou burst, to speed up the Yellow River water flow, scouring the embankment, "Lady grave" near the ground subsidence, collapse of the corner of the mound, then iron Xie Jun-Sheng Wang lives in the village, children leg speed, all to go see it. Jun-Sheng Wang said that when he saw a tomb in a brick circle, with the iron chain hanging coffins crossing a pole, a great coffin. Later, iron thank the village a large gentleman named Wang arrived, so people use bricks plug, the tightly sealed with soil again the tomb.
Although the relics of the Han Xiu little cemetery, but this is still such a beautiful cemetery, where plants, the depths of the Han Dynasty After Past history, people standing on the end of Liu Xiu lives on his Looking back and recognition.
AD 23, the Greenwood military has developed to 10 million people, crowned as Emperor Han Dynasty contrastive descendants, reign Gengshi. Volunteers to send the main force to besiege Wancheng, also sent Wang, Wang Chang, Liu Xiu, etc. lead the army to two million people in the north, with grams each Yang (now Ye County), Ming Tombs (now Yancheng West), Yan County (now Yancheng South) , seized large quantities of supplies, supply Wai Wan army.
● died in "work"
Luoyang was not only the largest commercial city, but also a center of international silk trade, is the starting point of the Silk Road. There were tens of thousands of foreigners living here: "Conglingxi west, as Qin, 100 State 1000 City, everyone attached Huan, Hu trafficking business customers, Japan and Ben Cyprus, the so-called zone of heaven and earth have to do, the Chinese Folk Music , which houses those countless, is attached to the people of Taiwan, there are more than 10,000. "
Houma into Henan Zhongshan Prefecture Quanjiao Fuchengmen Houwang Liang Yin
Zang palace gates XiaoWei Long Ling Hou Hou Liu Shen Long hussar general
】 【Family members
Empress
Xu beauty
East China Sea Gong Liu Jiang, Guo Queen Mother
Mass Fu Wang Yan-Ling, the mother Empress Guo
Of the Han Dynasty Liu Zhuang, the Queen Mother Guanglie
Linhuaiguan Huai Gong Liu Heng, the Queen Mother Guanglie
Liu Xi-yi Han Ye Shi Temple (Tang)
Guang Tu animal blood, the giant sound of boiling days.
L forum Ninetowns Moo Duangong Chiaki years.
Temple Court nesting birds pecking, ceremonial vessels worms edge.
Then Chidi Sun, put the sword from the Song Peng.
Lingual this heritage station, the sunset along dirt weight.
Zhi hold water, left the city, southeast of sea waves.
Chinese industry trillion rich, red break the ZTE.
Millennium matter clouds scattered, well-vegetated with Wheeling.
Persons should only be nostalgia, forever sad the other conditions.
Emperor Zhao Xingsheng virtues, will Best Solar worship, poor world today are not easy to the eternal, the reasoning. In the Hanzhong leaves, the new room handle stolen, call signs were even ring, Ying City by the sea. Light Wu Tianxi volunteer, God transported wit, Kan Ding and bring disaster, to level the world, Haineimengen, Germany to Ottawa also. Is Sansuke Lishi see Sililiaozhu are not self-victory joy, Gulao or Chuiti said: "no longer be seen today, Han Official shred of dignity." Water and fire of its power to save the people why such zai? Public opinion Tuidai, although Best Solar can also, conditions were almost called the home? Since the original they actually bought from Chung Ling Hou section steam fed to the wet, begging shift within the county, is made by the eup almost Zaoyang of Whitewater, to human resources, Tock Seng Sage, the fruit has to experience qi Wang Su Boa knowledge. And the Emperor Dragon grip Akajirushi by six of ten years, is over hometown, repair Park Temple, Temple in Metropolis, Kanda Lu, Zhi Jiu merry, the General Assembly were Qi, Ling Yan change County Chapter. Royal Heart dependents who almost hereby soil trial men, and the people of those who serve, Li Gu Yi Ran. More than ten miles from Whitewater city, Guzhai a temple, after the waste. Yu Yuan area with a mixed, Chao world famous mountains, sage-Wisdom King, special sacrificial rites held. So in the Nestor of generous Yan, ASDC Sishi, then submitted to positive signs for three years on March 3 carpentry masonry earth, backup device repair, to be Temple, the cut branches, testifies to the column bases, ceramic tile glazed tile, building Yuan Yong, recovery the old system. Grams were in place to Temple ritual prayer, such as Sri Lanka A ring is capable and easy to apologize for the Rang, easy and cool to, in contact with those who are benefiting, Nai Fu Chan stone oven, chariot to the court, to John to support, the people Juan Juan in Timor Yiyunzhiyi. China is also true of Emperor Yang of God, read the public also Rubi, lodging in the unseen world, the reason for Temple also. Carol Yu Ownership Sung Dynasty in which Benedict quoted to Italy, to show immortal or embassies out its about, to serve for Ferris Yan age.
Translated by Google