| Name and Alias： | 中立 | ||
| Township： | 河东闻喜 | ||
Read works of Pei Du at 诗海 | |||
Pei Du, Wing Tai was born in Tang Dynasty (765 years) died in the Emperor Tang Wenzong open as four years (839 years), the Tang Dynasty writer, statesman. Neutral words. Dong Wenxi (now Shanxi Wenxi) people. Zhenyuan five years (789) Scholars. Kenso element and when the worship phase, the rate independent regime was Wu Bing Tao Yuan Ping Huaixi economy, letters Jinguo Gong, the Bank said Peijin Gong. Then to his position and Wenzong active, carry to Zhongshu Ling. Death gift Tutor. The late Tang Dynasty outstanding politician.
"Full Tang" keep their culture volume 2, the main memorial to the throne of some legal Fu and inscriptions. "Full Tang" keep their poems Volume 1. "Compiling class sub-Tang lyrics of the door," disabled the (world class mountains and rivers) have "something to the west by the Office of gully number by Yong Ren, Yan has suspended water. Li Rong for old and young, talking to rate , this phase of the country's public Zhang also. Memory of high-To, when the dust Zhuo Ying, sent word that matters, but Fu Slush, "a," Quan Tang Shi "never received. See stories old and new, "Tang" this transfer.
Pei Du biography
Pei Du was born in a feudal bureaucratic families, 25 years old sitting the Scholars, then "should be Recommending Founder, can be made very remonstrance Branch, Countermeasures higher, granted heyin Xianyu", thus beginning his political career. Pei Du anchoret diligent in their duties, especially in the "generously strenuously, Zhiping unauthorized reverse" the Kenso the throne after the managing partner, said Kenso many wishes, so keep official promotion into the job, by the censor to monitor tired to move personal Scheeren, in Books Scheeren, Royal Shizhong Cheng, vice-minister, assistant minister Ha, Ha Ping Zhangshi with the book, made the ruling prime minister. More than 20 years, the Peidu in Kenso, Mouzon, Yoshimune, master of literature in four successive significant level. Because he "did not return to fend for loyal business, current affairs or have Que, Mibu very words", which have been repeatedly cold-shouldered and powerful minister of the emperor's hate, exclusion. Although he is phase three, but five were excluded from the court, to Taiyuan, Xing Yuan, Yangyang and of Luoyang and other local officials to do Jiedushi or left behind. Nevertheless, Pei Du's "prestige German industry", has been the world by weight, when the people of the phase, are "Tuidu headed." Even the "Shii Jun Long," "see the Tang Dynasty, used to frequently asked the degree of young and old homes." It is obvious that the high prestige and influence he was great. Many historians since the Tang Dynasty, thinkers, statesmen, such as Liu (Japan) sentence, Sima Guang, Ouyang Xiu, Li Zhi, who have praised Peidu "to my body weight, such as Guo Ziyi country who more than twenty years."
Pei Du live in the Rebellion in the next 70 years, when the Tang Dynasty, class contradictions and conflicts within the ruling class increasingly complex, intensified. Plus the Substitution of Jin Dynasty became cliques, each node within the eunuchs, the External military governors, mutual exclusion, mutual strife to the late Tang Dynasty and political chaos in the dark. Pei Du order to maintain the unity of the Tang dynasty, insisted the separatist forces against military governors; to purge Asatsuna, stick with domineering eunuchs, worm-eaten state to fight the bad government policies as a traitor. This is in line with people's desire to comply with requirements of the development.
Kenso the late Tang emperor advocated against military governors, he has his assistant, the Prime Minister Du Junonia, Liji Fu, Wu Yuanheng and Pei Du, are well-known politician advocate against military governors, and Pei Du is the achievement of outstanding representatives of them.
Constant state of Cheng-Chung Wang, Yun Li Shih-Tao and other state separatist forces, in order to aid Huai face war party sent to assassinate Minister of outlaws, so Wuyuan Heng, Pei Du become Cheng-Chung Wang, Li Shih Road, as the main target of assassination. Dawn on June 3, Wuyuan Heng, Pei Du audience was on the way, were assassinated, Wu Yuanheng assassination, Pei Du maimed.
Dollars and years of July, the crusade against Huaixi war entering its fourth year. Frequently lost in front of the war, soldiers, transport rates occurring in serious difficulties. DPRK reconcilable Taliban officials took the opportunity to "Master Lao Cai Jing made exhaust", persuading Kenso expeditiously "Dismissed from Military." Only one person insist Peidu war crusade to fight in the end. He believes that Wu Yuan-ji "real distress situation", will be lost; punitive military has repeatedly lost, not an enemy power, but because "Zhujiang different mind" and can not work together. To strengthen the leadership of the front, please go to the front since Peidu "supervise operations." He said: "I vow and Cizei all students", "If the thieves off, then overturned term; thieves in, then return Que no Day." Kenso then appointed him to the Prime Minister title, and Chang Yijun Jiedushi, Huaixi Xuanyu disposal to do a crusade against Huaixi frontline commander. In late August, Pei Du went to the front, in Yan city. Manipulation to jianjun he canceled so that the "tyranny in the military handle", mobilized the enthusiasm of the soldiers, "military serious, uniform orders, yes all played Jie", reversing a war situation. In early October, Pei Du Jiedushi Shuo Tang Tang agreed operational plan. Thus, Lee Moon by a blizzard night forced march of 120 years, Xi Po Tsai fuzhoucheng the capture of the culprit Wu Yuan-ji, made a crusade against Huaixi victory. Peidu to Cai Zhou, Yuan Ji Wu abolished when the "no language in the way puppet, night nonflammable candle, food and drinks have to feed those left behind," a capital offense punishable by law so cool. On the rebels, Pei Du insist kill ringleader, threatening never asked policy, called down by tens of thousands of Caizhou soldiers, due to which nine of ten "no music for the soldiers, would like to return to farming," Pei Du, "noted the vertical of . " These measures are conducive to social stability Caizhou region, and the recovery of the development of social production.
Eunuchs, the late Tang important part of political corruption. As the eunuch overbearing too much, some of the late Tang Dynasty emperor, the DPRK official, who strove to eradicate this malignant tumor. Peidu not taken part in and organizing syndicates also been careful not to develop and adopt plans and measures against eunuchs. However, since he justly governing, do not avoid the elite, often in some specific issues, to oppose and fight against eunuchs forces. Such as dollars and nine years (814 years) in October, five workshops small so that to the next Kyu county magistrate Pei Huan "jealous of its violent, mansion, the one without music Bong." Small so angry, false accusations Pei Huan. Kenso partial eunuch, the crime should re Department Pei Huan Li says. Prime Minister Wu Yuanheng the bridge, and Kenso not listen. Yu Shi Zhongcheng the Peidu at the time was very on "measures to His Majesty the people concerned," the county today, how can we increase the crime. In Pei Du's insistence, Pei Huan before being acquitted. Dollars and 10 years in September, "Five Square to jump to catch Yang Chaowen Person, forced to copy hammer, responsible for the interest of money, then transfer with framed guidelines, the Department of Jinqian Ren." Peidu other chase impeach the matter. At that time, the court is using military forces in Shandong, crusade LI Shi Tao. Kenso to shield Yang Zhaowen, actually on the Pei Du said: "Regardless of military forces with the Qing things, this small I own interests." Pei Du said: "military matters and do nothing, just random Shandong, human violence, the disorder will have the next." That "military forces are small, five workshops have returned to square one event." In Pei Du's insistence, the constitution shall have to give Yang Chaowen dead, and the release of all detained persons the Department. Changqing first year (821) October Peidu attacked repeatedly on the table, exposing know senator Jane Wei Hong, Imperial Academy Yuan Zhen obstruct and undermine the military's crimes Youzhou crusade, Wei Hong Jane Zuoqian library to make bows and arrows, and Industry assistant minister for the Yuan Zhen. Changqing two early Peidu asked Mouzon punished Shichong unbridled arrogance, bullying Lord of Zhao Yi Jianjun Liu Cheng-kai, Mouzon had announced Liu Cheng-kai crime, and announced to their state of exile, far away. Because Peidu dared to combat the arrogance of the eunuch, he was promoted a time not involved with the eunuchs, and after each exclusion against, directly or indirectly concerned with eunuchs.
Pei Du political views
Pei Du talented people insist on governing the country to be appointed. Kenso dollars and 10 years, he was strongly opposed to appointing "exact grams of Qu Mei" in Huangpu cast as the prime minister. Mouzon Changqing year, he mercilessly exposed the Imperial Academy and the eunuch Wei Hong Zhen Town, Jane collusion "flex military defeat political" crimes. Peidu to be with more than 20 years, recommended lead-off ranking positions, Lizong Min, Han Yu and other names of soil, reuse over Li Yan, Li Shuo so famous, but also to protect Liu Yuxi and so too, but do not recommend it to friends and relatives without official guidelines. In the late Tang Dynasty, Substitution of Jin Dynasty became cronies, and mutual aid economic circumstances, he does not cliques, the right to oppose evil, persist in CD is recommended, is his "integrity" of the Department.
Pei Du life "tired as treacherous by the row, a few cause Dianpei" to his later years, as "the plan from the Security", "little ups and downs in order to avoid misfortune." This is a problem in his later years. But when we look Peidu life, he in order to maintain and consolidate the feudal rule of Tang, insist on a treacherous, eunuchs, the struggle against the separatist forces, the spirit of this struggle is valuable. In particular, he opposed the military governors from the separatist forces for the enormous achievements of view, he deserves to be called the late Tang Dynasty, an outstanding statesman.
裴度 allusions
Phase from the Heart: It is said Peidu little time impoverished. One day, on the road happen on Zen Master. Master Pei Du's face looked similar, we found Peidu vertical lines extending mouth entrance, I am afraid there is starvation Heng Huo, which advised Peidu strive rehabilitated. Pei Du Yijiaofenghang the future and had met Zen Master, Master to see Peidu eyes clarity, with completely change the face and tell him you will be able to later as prime minister. By master of Italy, Peidu face before and after changes in phase differences are so different because of its constantly rehabilitated, Duane, hard hearts, with small duck.
Translated by Google