Read works of Meng Jiao at 诗海 | |||
He was Kosuke stubborn, unhappy life of poverty stricken, so most of his poems express personal frustrations are not met and expose inconstancy of human relationships, seeking to use the word "thin" and "hard." However, the individual life of poverty and suffering on working people have experience, so it was a lot like "Yin people cold," "lady speech" and other poems reflect the sufferings of the people. Author of "Wild East Meng sets," four hundred poems first deposit.
[Jiao, and around the poet Han Yu]
People often "Peculiar risk Devil" to evaluate and around the poet Han Yu poetry.
In fact, these poets are not exactly the same style, in general terms the reason can be evaluated because they are
Differences of artistic innovation, the past is not used by the content, sentences, images into the poem's sake. Zhao Yi, "Zhao Yi"
That, to Han Yu, the "Li, Du has been in the former, strong vertical changes in the provision of a path can not end", can only seek the odd risk.
Say is not comprehensive, it should be noted: first, Da Li, Zhen Yuan era single poems, image repeat,
Form more mature and gas grid change the trend of narrow poetry from the negative changes for the novelty; Second, through long-term development and Tang
Has made great achievements in the future, a new generation of poets began to notice a wider poetic tradition used to draw business on behalf of
Yang, avoid cooked on Health, to seek ways to change; the third, then began to prevail, "couplet," The wind, the wind was long poem,
Also led to a fight Vying clever, next to the search poor discussion, the guise of bad habits.
In the United sentence, in order to charge the same rhyme, must use secluded word vocabulary; in the poem, in order to not repeat, you need to send
People did not dig the new images Road. So it should be said that this group of poets from both sides in the large calendar, get Zhenyuan Poetry
Inspired, draw extensively on ancient poetry nutrition, exploring new forms, language, mood, and thus create their own new style.
Meng Jiao (751-814) is a group of poets in the older one. His words Higashino, Wukang (now Zhejiang Deqing)
On people who repeatedly participate in the examination and not until the 40-year-old only Scholars and third, another four years before they became a little
Small Liyang Wei, Yuan and the early years has been a land and water transport in Henan, trial co-laws Lang, Yuan, and nine have died violent illness. Have
"Meng East wild poetry."
Han Yu and Meng Jiao and once people said "Han Yu and Meng Jiao," mainly because they are still old curiosity and writing classical Chinese poetry.
But Meng Jiao's mostly archaic sentence stub of Wu Yan, terms not Shanghua Li Zhuo moment, good Apartments strange in unadorned, such as
Han Yu, the so-called "swept past the hard disk language, appropriateness force zhen" ("recommended persons"). The body of the most ancient Han Yu's Seven characteristics of gas
Potential hung up and Strange magnificent. Their poems have a lot of effort, but the intensity is unrestrained Han Yu and Meng Jiao's strength is within
And Convergence. He learned the Han and Six more traditional Five-character poem, as Li Ao said, "Rural Poetry for the Five Characters from Chinese
Li Duwei (Ling), Su vassal state (Wu) and Kin philosophers, Southern 2 Xie, rural energy and the body while the "(" Recommended knowledge
In Xuzhou City Pushe book "). Thus, Dali, Zhen Yuan than the poet, he was closer to the Han, Wei strength of character; and with him the
After Han Yu, Li He compared in turn more to keep a large calendar, Zhenyuan Poetry marks.
This does not mean just blindly imitate the Six Dynasties Meng Jiao poetry, poetry in the study of ancient art at the same time, he there
Own distinct characteristics.
In the content, Meng Jiao poem beyond Dali, Zhen Yuan narrow 题材范围 those times. While his poetry
Theme is the plight of the lower scribe of grievances against the poor unhappy mood, this is not the first he repeated test, career hardships, death of a child, etc.
Lives of the decision; but he can see through the personal fate of some of the broader social life, and to poetry to anti-
Reflect the life. Some of them exposed, and commented on the social evils in relationships, while others reveal sharp
Inequalities between rich and poor. Such as "Yin people cold" to "Diocese hammer clock drinking, to Xiao Wen cooking Gun" and "cream punctured 4
Wall, pain can not escape "By contrast, the" lady speech "described the lady" how to weave Ku Su, from the Lanlv clothing, "the anti-
Constant phenomenon. He wrote this poem often very profound psychological experience, such as "Yin people cold" in the "cold but ready to moth, burned to death
He Hua paste "the sentence, is actually suffering were comparable between general Jishu Min. Should say, after Du Fu, Meng Jiao, once again, poetry
Song of depth exposed the uneven distribution of wealth in society, bittersweet disparity conflict. Meng Jiao's poems describes some ordinary human relations
Love, such as "love knot" was the love of husband and wife, "apricot War" was the love of father and son, "Song of a Wanderer" was the love of mother and child, these questions
Material has been a long time been neglected poets. The "Song of a Wanderer" is a sincere and deep, moving a small
Poetry:
The mother line, wandering onto clothing. Departure sew, For fear. Who made the grass-inch center, reported in the apartments.
In artistic technique, Meng Jiao's poetry appeared in Dali, Zhen Yuan poetry does not have, nor there had been in the past
New features, namely, Han Yu, "Mr. Zhen Yao epitaph" says "hook sentence of Chapter spine, stomach and kidney Cut pull out" type of insurance odd Frustrated.
This regard and he deliberately seeking work, so assiduously refined thinking about the other, with his sad at heart, the emotional low. In
"Night flu Zi Qian", he said he "had to learn, endless night, so assiduously unhappy spirits. How not from leisure, mind, and as enemies."
Hard to write poetry, they are not necessarily Taoist Road, deliberately seeking new words and phrases, with the last poem rare secluded words rhyme with the Health
Cold image; and psychological depression, injustice, making his pursuit of a new multi-language performance with Lengse, shortage of lonely, withered
The color and meaning, so as to characterize inner melancholy sadness and shock towering people have Such is Life, for example:
Ming-old worm dry iron, jade roar startled beast alone ("Autumn pregnant 15" in 12);
Bone disease may find themselves, acid is also complaining about its being written. Save this dry thin, strong off with the West sunset (ibid. Five);
Dream of breaking the cold dew, Qiao bone cold wind comb. Man sitting Indian disease, intestinal transit worry disk (ibid. bis);
Phase winding winding button, Luo also do swing. Black iron wash hair grass, white moss ice money ("Dan Cong 10" in 4);
Jin Biao, quiet as the brush, anger over the turbulent water deterrence (ibid. of 10).
In these poems, he carefully chose the "slash", "comb", "India", "brush" and other people feel Penetrating Bone Zuanxin
The verb and "steep wind", "old hand", "disease" and "The iron hair," "angry water", "Jin Biao", "Black Grass"
"Ice money" sense of belonging to such dark, cold, dry, hard to match the image constitutes a mere lists insurance strange, awkward, incomprehensible
Sentences to convey his anger, heart untold sorrow. For Jiao poetry has always been far removed from the evaluation. Such as Han Yu,
Li Ao is certainly a plus for his praise, and later as wen they called "Poetry prisoners" ("Poems on 30"), Su Shi
Poetic metaphor is more to the hard shell while chewing the tasteless "empty sequestration" ("Reading Meng Jiao Shi"). But honestly, Meng Jiao
The language of poetry is undeniable originality. Song Xu nice "Yan Zhou Poetry," he is "able to kill the tie facts together with the significance,
Can be the hardest, "he is a powerful language able to transform the objective shape of things to praise the performance of self-psychology that
Reward, this is a difficult task.
Of course, there are easy Meng Jiao simple, natural flow of poetry, but poetry is not too noticeable at the time
(Although the "Song of a Wanderer" and other poems widely in the repertoire for future generations), it touches on the style of the poems, in the content, language
Show that the yuan and the annual change between the new poetry, new characteristics.
(History of Chinese Literature, Pei Luo Yu, youth sweep school)
Translated by Google