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According to legend, the first snake of its people, its sister Goddess married, having children, a human ancestor. Also the ancient Chinese legend, he is an outstanding leader of the tribe. Fu Xi Yin and Yang according to the changes between heaven and earth management, create gossip, that is, eight simple but profound symbolic meaning Apartments summed up everything between heaven and earth. In addition, he imitated nature, made of spider webs Reticulum, hunting for fish. On the record Taihao Fu Xi common in the ancient books, but not the same.
Fu Xi as the distribution of shawl, wearing buckskin, ancient school of style. In ancient times, people to stone processing hides and skins, then bone sewing needles and other tools to keep warm. Figure of Eight Diagrams drawn in the bottom left corner that he created the Eight Diagrams of merit, and Fu Xi's eyes look deep, wise, worthy of the ancient wise man's image.
As the Fu Xi is the snake people first, and therefore, "Descendants of the Dragon," said. Some scholars pointed out: "Fu Xi was born in a snake-clan, and to respect the snake. He leaves or wearing buckskin, the scales of the snake body the right shape or pattern, this is the department's snake clan symbol or totem sign. In recent years, years, more and more home and abroad, "Dragon" played an important role in promoting. 90 early, Tianshui General Secretary Jiang Zemin to visit, for the ancient discipline into the context of the "hometown of Xi Huang," inscription.
In ancient mythology, began to propagate the human task is handed over to Nu Wa Fu Xi and two siblings.
In addition to human ancestors, the Fu Xi is also a ruling party to Ti. In the "book of the time the training ‧": "the extreme Orient, from Jieshi, over North Korea, consistent adults of the country, east to the sunrise time, Quan wood, the green trees of the field soil, too Hao, Mountain of the sentence The Secretary thousand li. "GAO Note: The" too Hao, Fu Xi, East Germany and the Emperor of wood also, sentence Mountain, Wood God. "Fu Xi in the Five Emperors in the Eastern Emperor of Heaven, namely the priesthood.
Legend】 【related
Wind Yan Fu Xi's mother is a female tribal leader living in China, Xu mountain 渚 (now in Qingyang City and the area along the river within Pingliang City), known as China's Xu. Hua Xu's young and promising, and Zu Shu Feng Ruo rate nomadic tribe, lived a nomadic life romance.
Fu Xi (about 1 million years ago) was born into a century old, that is (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province and the Pingliang Jingning Qin'an junction zone), due to Fu Xi, "born pregnant 12-year-old" (old to twelve years for the a century), so called the Fu Xi and place of birth into a discipline.
】 【Related contributions
One said that Taihao Fuxi, the name wind. Legend of his holiness, as the sun and moon out, it said Taihao. Mythical ancestor of the Chinese nation. Christian-web-Chuan He then engaged in fishing and hunting livestock. Gossip began painting, taking fire, both Chen. Reigned 15 years.
Fu Xi is documented in one of the earliest of the wise men. Fu Xi has a keen observation of things, the land has profound affection, while he has a superhuman intelligence. Fu Xi everything he observed, with a mathematical symbols (such binary mathematical models become the cornerstone of the development of computer technology) described down, this is gossip.
Sage in ancient China more than to God, legend You can geo-Xi Ladder - built of wood in order to get things done. "Shan Hai Jing at home and by the" set: "the South China Sea, the Blackwater, between the blue water, there is wood, it is called the construction of wood. Bai Gao Yuan Guo, owned by the Yellow Emperor." "Bai Gao Yuan-off", that is, up and down on Fuxi built of wood intended. "When the book of training" set: "the extreme Orient, from Jieshi, over North Korea, Bai Gao, sentence of the Mountain Division thousand li." GAO Note: "Bai Gao, Fu Xi, the East Germany of wood Emperor also; sentence Mountain, wood God. "Fu Xi in respect of the Orient in the Five Emperors Emperor of Heaven, which is his priesthood.
Fu Xi Bagua
Taiwan Fu Xi Bagua
Gossip station, north of the Yellow River, according to Hill South, East, according to Hulao, facing west toward the Luochuan. Luo Interchange was originally here, since ancient times mild climate, fertile land, convenient transportation. As early as 10,000 years ago, our ancestors have work here, live here, to create material and spiritual, which became the birthplace of the Chinese ancient culture has become the core of Luo culture. Today it is still a village, the village called Los mouth. Luo Qing Jiaqing mouth reconstruction village door, Zhai Men banners inscribed "triangulo oil" three characters. Stone couplets engraved on both sides, the Alliance is "Tu gas off the North trillion threshold"; the second line is the "Red Man Green word Huan Eastern Zhou." Summarized the glorious past years triangulo ring.
Modern large scale ancient Chi Fu Ximiao into three branches, namely in Tianshui city of Fuxi Miao, Gua Taishan Fuxi Miao, Qin Antai Fuxi Miao Shan temple. Especially in Tianshui City, large-scale, long history. According to records, it is built in the Yuan to positive seven (1342), covers an area of 10,270 square meters, the temple compound the original Cooper 64, according to Fu Xi Bagua deduction of 64 hexagrams planting location, the existing 37 , evergreen vitality. The Heritage and the legend, Fu Xi Ji Renmin into the birth of the first lunar month on the 16th and into the Road, May 13 Ascension of the Lunar New Year festival as Fu Ximiao major holidays.
【Hee Wong hometown - the birthplace of Chinese civilization】
Tianshui City, Gansu Province is the birthplace of Fuxi human ancestor, known as "Xi Huang hometown," said, is an important birthplace of Chinese ancient civilization is one. According to Wei Li Tao Yuan, "River Systems • Wei-shui," reads: "Therefore, the county ditch longitude into discipline, so too Hao Baoxi Emperor born of the Department also."
To further unity and enthusiasm both domestic and foreign organizations and individuals Fuxi culture, depth multi-pronged approach of Fu Xi 文化 study, explore the source of ancient Chinese civilization, Tianshui city initiated the establishment of national societies - China Fuxi Culture Council National Academy of Social Sciences will be dozens of museums and universities, and hundreds of experts and scholars gather together to promote a culture of Fu Xi. 1992,1995,2001,2003,2005 years has held in Tianshui scholars at home and abroad to participate in the Fuxi cultural seminars, producing a large number of results, a strong impetus to the prehistoric culture of China.
【Implications for promoting Fuxi Culture
Promote Fuxi culture has far-reaching historical significance and profound practical significance. From the perspective of history, with the "Chronology Project" completed and formally announced the chronology of the Xia, "Three kings" will become increasingly prominent cultural studies, history of Chinese civilization, will be from the more precise chronology BC in 2070 into an earlier era. The late fifties of last century is found in Tianshui Dadiwan cultural sites, and the stories and legends Fuxi clan has all kinds of historical records match, the ultimate mystery of the origin of Chinese civilization opened favorable conditions. It can be said, by Fu Xi Fu Xi and culture in-depth study of the history of Chinese civilization, will push the earlier times, the history of Chinese civilization may be 8,000 - 10,000 years. History from the origin point of view, conducive to further explore the origins of Chinese civilization, the development process, especially the origin of dragon culture, communication and development path. Fuxi culture embodied in philosophical and scientific orientation of human spirit and creativity, for today's natural science and social science research, for the superstition, heresy, etc. to expose the cult of great practical significance. Fu Xi's national origin and cultural scope of the spread of national self-confidence for improving, enhancing national cohesion, unity and the Chinese at home and abroad, to actively support and participate in national construction and promote the peaceful reunification of the motherland, to further expand cultural exchanges, and safeguarding world peace and development of the important role that can not be underestimated. Promote Fuxi culture has deep historical significance and practical significance.
Time marches on, culture is evolving. Fuxi culture is its inherent creativity and practicality, for its inclusive understanding of the human spirit and the scientific spirit of the world, inspired the group after group of descendants of the dragon to join the construction and development of the motherland, to join the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation.
【Inherited the title of the 15 tribes Fuxi Union】
Because of the achievements of Fu Xi, Yi Jin Huangfu the "imperial century", "Dun Jia mountains map", in "Chronicle and foreign reporters," said Fu Xi in Taihao after a world alliance of 15 tribes, have inherited the title of Fu Xi, they were is: Goddess, Da Ting's, King's Park, the Central's, tendril's ("Chronicle and foreign reporters," Yes, no other two books), Li Lu, Li Lian, Hirsh's, respect for Romer, chaos s, Hao Ying's, Youchaoshi, Zhu Xiang's, Ge Tianshi, Yinkang Shi, Huai's free. "Yi Wei Ji lan," said Jia Yin Fu Xi to nothing by the Huai's total is 57,882 years.
Legend】 【Fuxi
Fu Xi is the legendary ancestor of human civilization, the title of "Three Wise Kings," the first place.
However, Fu Xi created the greatest achievement or gossip.
Weinan in the Tianshui area North Road, west village, there is a diagram of Taishan, Fu Xi is said here is where art gossip. Life in the ancient legend of Fu Xi's, people knew nothing about nature. When the rain storms, lightning, people both fear and confusion. Born intelligent Fuxi want all this clear, and he used to stand on diagrams Taishan, they will look to the host of heaven and look down at the terrain around the location, sometimes the footprints of birds and beasts, and the body pattern.
One day, he came to his mind Taishan on, is hard to think that he has long observed phenomenon. Suddenly, he heard a strange roar and saw the cave Gua opposite Taishan leaping out of a Ryoma. It is Ryoma, it is because the animals grow on the leading horse, and had had a very peculiar pattern. This piece dragon Mayi Yue on hexagrams Taishan jump to the next piece of the Wei river rocks. This rock is shaped like Tai Chi, with Longma body pattern, suddenly let Fuxi be comprehending, and he drew the Eight Diagrams.
Later, that jumped out of the Dragon and Horse of the cave known as the Dragon and Horse Cave, Wei-shui River in the piece of stone is called distraction stone. Taishan now to diagram, you can also see these places. Moreover, there are stone groove, and Shi Chuang Longma hole remnants.
As for the gossip of merit, is that it is broad and profound cultural connotations. The Fu Xi characterized by its culture, is still attracting many domestic and foreign scholars to explore and research. Moreover, many contemporary disciplines are deeply affected, and gained enlightenment. It is said that the German mathematician Leibniz invented the binary, is inspired by the gossip.
This possibility: Mi Hee, Baoxi, including the expense, V show, also known as the expense of Wong, Wong Xi, Fu Xi Taihao come from the tribal leaders, who at different times, but have the same status and can be said • "Fu Xi" (because all the tribes from Fu Xi).
【Modern history of the legendary era of history Fuxi Perception
In the ancient Chinese imperial lineage in the legend of the times, Taihao Fu Xi was regarded as a "Three kings of the first", "100 King first," a very prominent position. However, since ancient times and today, on Fu Xi's name, age, to hope, endless contentious issues such as ethnic lines; Fu Xi is a man or a god? Taihao and Fu Xi is one or two? These issues have been submerged Man unclear. But if we traceability along the wave, clear Taihao Fu Xi in ancient imperial order to establish the status of a historical process, these issues will be resolved naturally.
First, the ancient classics and Fu Xi
Fu Xi is the first record out in the late Warring States, "Zhuang Zi" However, this public good ancient Zhuang Zi, "a book Shiyu Wan Yan, probably rate fable." Said Fu Xi, virtuality and reality, God also has people who mostly care were based analogy to the image of reasoning, sure of the outcome as a messenger. "Zhuangzi" Fu Xi's record on a five, two out "within the chapter," 3 for "Wai." In the "Inner Chapters" and "Wai", the ancient Emperor Fu Xi in the ranking is different. Are "Inner Chapters" and "Chuang Human World": "It is of all things also, Yu, Shun also be things of the New York, Fu Xi, a few Qu end of the line, while the conditions were almost casual Yan!" Chuang Tzu is here to Fu Xi listed in Yu, Shun later. "Zhuangzi Master": "Cardiff Road, enthusiastic faith, doing nothing was invisible ... ... Xi of Webster, to pull out heaven and earth; V's get the show to hit Mother Earth; Victoria was the struggle, Zhonggu not Intuit; Day months was the, Zhong Gu endless; worthy bad-won, to the passage of the Kunlun; Feng Yi-won to Tour Okawa; shoulder I find her, to Department mountains; the Yellow Emperor was of the order to board the sky; Zhuan Xu was the, to Department Yuen Palace. "Here is that" Taoism "invisible, unlimited function, Xi Webster's use of" Road "to rectify the world, Fu Xi use of" Road "to reconcile the ***** air. This section of people of God with miscellaneous, moon and stars and is very chaotic, "Chuang Tzu" Many commentators suspected a later addition. I think that it is a later addition may not, at least not here, Fu Xi shows off form man from the myth of the motherland.
"Zhuangzi" is among the three Fuxi name written, or recorded as "Fu Xi," or recorded as "V Xi", "V drama" before and after the non-uniform; identity confusion, or human or divine; in ancient emperors uncertainty in the sequence, or Yu, Shun, after the Yellow Emperor, or in its former status gradually increased. This shows that the period in Chuang Tzu, Fuxi still legendary period, the creation process, is an uncertain, yet stereotypical characters.
"Historical Records" from the Yellow Emperor to remember, not Fuxi biography, written, there are two Fuxi they were all cited previous said. "Sima Qian Preface": "I heard the deceased said: 'Fu Xi to the behaviorist, as" easy "gossip'." "Fengshan book" in the words by Guan: "Tai Feng Xi's not pregnant, Zen and so on; consider Xi Feng Tai, Zen and so on; Shen Nong Feng Tai, Zen and so on; Yellow Emperor Tai Feng, Zen and so on. "Sima Qian's history of strict rule, as it was then more than words Fuxi legendary prophecy error, difficult to identify, although not denied, but the mind of the doubt.
Han Ban Gu, "Han" breakthrough "Historical Records" boundaries, will be pushed to the ancient emperors from the Yellow Emperor Fu Xi, thus, began to board the official Fu Xi set official history. "Li Chi Han Law" quoted Liu Xin, "Shi Jing" words: "Baoxi following day and the king, for the 100 WANG Xian. The first German began in wood, so as Taihao Emperor." (See under Analysis) " Ancient Han people form "in the first Syrian Fu Xi, plays out in inflammation, yellow, to Fu Xi as the historical source, that Fu Xi's" Following the day of the King ", which he is the king of the first century, while Yan, Huang emperors following the Fu Xi and Wang . "Ban Gu" Words: "Three kings are what are, Fu Xi, Nu Wa, Shen Nong is also." Pushed to the Three Wise Kings to the head of Fuxi, 100 King of the first position.
Later Emperor in Tang "Revised History of Chao six generations" and Tang, "Chao Jin Shu repair" are Fuxi Beginning of Chinese culture, so-called "Fu Xi Dynasty, Qin Si, and because, following the Han Xu, the three countries and lives, the time of the Jin containing document preparation Yan. " Tang Dynasty ***** open, the Sima Zhen as the "Historical Records" written up "Three kings this century," Review, added Fu Xi's literature materials about past lives, into a more complete history of transmission. So far, Fu Xi in the history books in the history of the ancient process of completion.
System above, in the literature classics handed down, on the record Fuxi late in the Warring States in the future from the "Zhuangzi" and gradually began to load official history. No previous Fuxi Spring Classics. Warring States as well as Han, the more times later, more detailed records on the Fu Xi, Zhuo Yue Xun Fu Xi exploits in the old imperial order in the higher position. This shows that, in the ancient texts handed down, the Fuxi experienced a scratch, from God to the emperor Fu Xi's record on to the system derived from a messy process.
Second, the original mythology, Fu Xi as Chuangshi Shen
Trace the source of Fuxi legend, there are two paths, in addition to the literature handed down from ancient times to find any sign of it, there is a path, that is, mythology, folklore approach.
Neighbor for the most authoritative examination of Fu Xi is heard more than one written by senior scholars, "Textual Research" [1] and Wen text handed down the first part of the literature from the collection of a large number of snakes recorded, together with the Han Dynasty have been found at stone reliefs that Fu Xi as the dragon totem; collected in the latter part of nearly 50 on the Fu Xi and Nu Wa ethnic minority in Southwest China floods after the brother and sister married and recycling information on the human stories and folklore, and to voice Exegesis, that the South Miaoman the Fuxi family ancestor. Over half a century later in this article was widely quoted, has irrefutable argument. However, doubts have recently proposed, Lin says that there is the legend of Fu Xi and not by the remnant of the ancient Miaoman nation incoming, minority in the South after the flood legends of marriage with the brother and sister from the Eastern Han Ying Shao, "Su Tung Yi," the record Pangu; Fu Xi and Nu Wa are the irrelevant, the two co-spectra were normalized as "family" is in the Tang Dynasty after open ***** [2]. Chang Wen Jin positions that are mostly from the war when the "Chinese of all ethnic groups unite against foreign enemies," political purpose starting arguments, political generation of academic, Western totem that will be attached and anthropological theories of folklore, Fu Xi Nu Wa Creation deed less than [3]. 2 per capita on the South the nation Chuangshi Shen Fu Xi and the identity of the ancestors of God into question.
"Tai Yi Sheng Shui," the so-called "Mrs A", "I" of the so-called "Road", "Book of Changes" so-called "Tai Chi", are initially chaotic universe ***** invisible gas. "Book of Astronomy": "Cosmic Health ***** gas." "Huainanzi Akikoto": "hole with the world, chaos for the Park. Not made all things created, that the very one." Henkel induced Note: The "too general a ,***** God all things are." "***** the general things of God ", should that Fuxi.
"Too one", "Tai Chi" form of "chaos", the universe originated in the chaos. Similarly, Fu Xi is also derived from "chaos", the prototype is too chaotic start at the beginning of the gas.
In the original myth and folklore in this chaos before Creation body is vividly expressed as gourd. From chaos to the world's creation process was visualized account of the gourd from the central cut open. The so-called world Poupan, separation of yin and yang. "Book of cotton" will have "rain Guadie, the people of the newborn," the record, this is seen in the ancient literature of the origin of man, the earliest dating back to Hulu Gua one example. Then in the folk myth, the gourd Poupan motif derived from a large number of flood stories of Ark-type, gourd as a container into a symbol of the regeneration of mankind, and thus personified as the gourd is the Creator, Fu Xi.
Pangu myth is the earliest written record of the whole of the Three Kingdoms Wu Xu, "35 calendar note," this book has been Lost, "Tai Ping Yu Lan," Volume II in which a text quoted there: "World chaos like an egg, Pangu health which. million eight thousand years, the world is open, clear as day sun, overcast cloud to ground. Pangu in which, day 9 change, God in the day, St. on the ground. the light of day ridge, to date ten feet thick, one-day Pan Gu husbands. so million eight thousand years, the number of days high in the number of deep, Pangu very long. is there after the Three Wise Kings. "Pangu legend, a god of creation. As for the relationship between Pangu and Fu Xi, senior scholars are uncertain: Pangu is Fu Xi, the two rests Hulu (chaos) out. Permanent Xia in 1941, "Portrait of Shapingba unearthed the sarcophagus," the article said: "Fu Xi an, no set of ancient books, or for V show, Baoxi, Mi Hee, consider the expense, all can be simultaneous with false. Fuxi and Panhu for dual sound. Fuxi Baoxi, Pangu, gourd, acoustic training to pass, the almost is the word. "He combined" Shu Yi Ji "yes" between Wu and Chu said Pangu's wife, yin and yang is the beginning of "The that the thesis: Pangu's wife immediately are brother and sister mating and reproduction Zi Xiang Fu Xi human couples. Fu Xi and Nu Wa in Han Dynasty Stone is one the first snake mating, and the first snake plate Gu similar, further evidence that Fu Xi Pan Gu. [6] News - more than in the "Fuxi test," the fifth part of the "Fu Xi and hoist" in a large number of ancient and folk material proof that Panhu, Fuxi soon as the switch is "clearly out of homologous series", Fu Xi and Pangu is born gourd, or Fu Xi, Gu are hyacinth personified. Fu Xi and thus the ancestor of humankind.
From the sound training, said, "Chaos" and "gourd" is the sound relations, "Chaos" still made "confused", "stupid" in the vulgar language to slang to "gourd." "Dream of Red Mansions," the fourth head back and forth, "Monk judge gourd calabash case", which means a "confused monk" judge "confused case." The smell more than one test of "Gourd" that is "Pangu (hu)", "Pan Hu", "Fuxi" sing for change, the "Creator" is "Fu Xi." In this way, "Chaos - Gourd - Pan Hu - Pan Gu - Fu Xi," converted the evolution of the path is clear.
4, Taihao Fu Xi and said its ancient history to establish the status of the emperor system
I've already said Chuangshi Shen Fu Xi is the ancient history may not be a real person, then he is to enter history, to be included in the ancient imperial order, and pushed for the "Three Wise Kings and the first", "100 King first," it ? That's saying Taihao from Fu Xi and the identity of and Taihao from.
Reliable in the pre-Qin texts, the word is not made Taihao Fu Xi, Yan Fu Xi is not made Taihao, Taihao no connection with Fu Xi. Born in the late Warring States Period when Xunzi, he "was on the chapter" referred to "Taihao" in "CXP" in another words "Fu Xi," see two of the book, since by one person.
Taihao, ancient books, or recorded as "too hao", is the ancestor of ancient tribes and leaders Dongyi. Dong Yi is the ancient Chinese in the Central Plains will be pleased to contend with the tribes, which are frequent exchanges with China, and created a splendid culture of the Shang Dynasty. In this regard, scholars no longer doubt. Dong Yi Tribe of Henan Province in the east today and Shandong, Anhui area. "Zuo Zhao Gong Seventeen Years" contains: "Chen, Tai Hao of the virtual also." Chen Henan in this Huaiyang, Huaiyang keep Taihao this tomb. After the Zhou dynasty, descendants of possessions gradually eastward, "Zuo Xi public 20 year": "Ren, places, to sentence, Xu, wind surnames. Jitsuji Taihao of worship and there is economic to serve Zhu Xia. "until the Spring and Autumn Period, each with only gradually Dongyi Lu, Qi, Vietnam and other countries absorbed into China. "Later Han Dong Yi Biography": "Qin and six countries, the Huai and Si Yi people are casual users." In other words, when the branch Dongyi no longer exist as an independent entity, became the Huaxia The "code family", and China merged as a major component of the Chinese nation. With China, the Foreign blend of harmony, the Yi's ancestors and chiefs Taihao, Shaohao, also into the ancient Chinese emperor in the sequence.
In reliable historical records, the earliest will Taihao and Fu Xi, and called one, but the Western Han Dynasty Liu Xin's "World Classic." Liu Xin Liu Xiang and his father all the Western Han scholar, pioneer of the Classical school. "Shi Jing" deposit recorded in the "Li Chi Han under the law." In the "World economic" in Liu Xin from the political needs of the Western Han Dynasty, in order to break the traditional emperors Huangdi was the first system to Fu Xi and Taihao saying, Yan and Shen Nong said, adding that out over the Yellow Emperor, the establishment of a new set of ancient imperial order.
The establishment of the Ancient Emperor descent, began in the Warring States Period. Warring States Period, in accordance with the School of Zou Yan Five Emperors with the Five Elements to five parties to earth, wood, gold, fire, water, beat the Five Elements order to explain dynastic change, what is called the "Five Virtues." "Records of calendar": "When is the unique Zou Yan, Ming Chuan in five virtues, and scattered news of the points to significant princes." Since then, people have to this doctrine as the legal basis for the establishment of dynasties. According to Zou Yan's "Five Virtues", "Lu should be the same" and "Historical Records Fengshan book" is such a deduction dynasties: the Yellow Emperor was soil Tak, Yu was Talmud, was Kinder Shang Dynasty, Emperor Wen was fire Germany Germany Qin was water. But the deduction in order to Han problems: First, the building of ancient history from Zou Yan imperial lineage of view, the narrative is only the Yellow Emperor, Yu, Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty for four generations. Subsequently until the Western Han Dynasty, people of ancient history and great changes have taken place in the concept that there is in the top of the Yellow Emperor Fu Xi, Shen Nong and other Gu Sheng Yan Emperor, three generations ago "Three kings", the "Five Emperors" order on behalf of the Legislative , "Lu should be the same" and "Historical Records Fengshan book" describes only four generations since the Yellow Emperor, not fully covered, and therefore the deduction up to re-sort. Second, Zou Yan is in accordance with the soil, wood, gold, fire, water, beat five elements vying order to explain dynasties, the emperor ordered descent, five elements vying wins, then tended to the revolutionary regime change. Located in the Western Han Dynasty and Liu Xin, Liu Hanhuang room power crisis, the powerful Dukes of Wang Mang, which has "ordered a different surname," and surname "more ordered" controversy, said Demise temporary prosperity. Liu Xin and Wang Mang to the close relationship, he was Wang Mang "National Teacher", is the demise that the main supporters. Wang Mang on behalf of the Chinese in order to provide a legal basis, Xin made of wood, fire, earth, metal, water, five elements of the new five Virtues. From the "World by" known, Liu Xin ordered imperial order as follows: Taihao Fu Xi as the Talmud, Germany and of fire about Yan, the Yellow Emperor Huangdi's Germany for the soil, Shaohao Jin Tianshi as Kinder, Zhuan Xu Gao Yang Clan and virtue; KU's Dig for the Talmud, Yao, Tao Down to fire German Emperor Shun Tak Yu Clan for the soil, Bo Yu Xiahou Shi as Kinder, Cheng Tang as the water; King Wu of the Talmud Han dynasty, the German fire. Xin when the scheduled order of this descent, is the beginning of the first negative Hannchen win by five elements that set the Han as saying German soil, to fire on Han German, then the soil should be replaced by Germany, claimed to Yu Shun Wang Mang Branch, and Emperor Shun Tak soil, it might be desirable for Wang Mang German soil, so that Wang Mang on behalf of the Chinese standing inevitable.
Why then Xin Fu Xi and Taihao adding to it?
Deciphering the prevailing notion that people of ancient history, the ancient Emperor's Preface to push up from the Yellow Emperor, that the most ancient emperors should be Fu Xi. Meanwhile, in his five elements of the Five Virtues Theory, emperors from the beginning Talmud. So he found two ways according to, first, "Zuo Zhao Gong Seventeen Years" set, "Tan Son to the DPRK," Zhao Hao's son asked the little birds were officers, why? Tan Master said: "Wu Zu also, I know of. Formerly Huangdi Shi Ji by cloud, so the teacher and the clouds were clouds. Yandi's to fire discipline, so for the fire division and the fire name.'s Total industrial water discipline, so water for the navy and the Name. Great Hao's dragon century, it was long division and long names. I emperor of the legislation also less Hao Zhi, phoenix fitness to, so Discipline in birds, but the bird for the Bird Division. "Liu Xin push accordingly: "It Shaohao by Tan Zi Yan Emperor, Huangdi by Yan, Yan by the total workers were working under Taihao, it first made the Yellow Emperor, on and Taihao." to the ancient emperor as the head of Taihao . The second is from the "Yi" to find the basis for "Zhuan", saying: "God beyond shock," quake diagram for the Orient, its element is wood. By five elements of the sequence, the first for the wood, and for the Oriental Emperor Taihao, "East said, barbarian", so Taihao with Talmud. And "Yi Jing, under" saying: "who package the expense of the ancient clan TONGJI also", so Liu Xin added: "After days of artillery and the king's expense, for the 100 WANG Xian, the first German started wood, so Emperor Taihao. "Fuxi is Taihao. "Tolerant of the" easy "shot sacrifice, Shen Nong and Huang Di, the world have known." Taihao Fu Xi, following days of old, Shen Nong, the Yellow Emperor Fu Xi were standing following the Taihao.
Han Ban Gu's "Han Zhi Jiao Si praise" and Yue's "Han Ji Gaozu Discipline" on Liu Xin was founded five elements of the new five Virtues are accounts of the process, Yue words: "up Liu Xiang and his son, is Push the five elements of movement, in order to inherit his mother until the beginning of Fu Xi; to the time of the Han, Yi Tak for the fire. it shall also order that the "easy", said 'God beyond shock', it began almost Taihao earthquake, as the wood Germany, Hao Yue Fu Xi. "
Xin starting from political purposes, will be attached to the Fuxi and Taihao phase and said, pushing the head of the ancient imperial descent, was quoted Ban of the "Han", later generations have taken from historical records said. However, Liu Xin, said this is not entirely groundless remark that, given the present circumstances, shall have the following to say on Liu Xin know: First, it is when people sense the performance history, as people sense the rich history, from the Yellow Emperor Sima Qian scheduled start time imperial lineage has not adequately reflect the ancient emperors people know, and therefore need to push back up, re-arrange ancient imperial order. Second, as mentioned above, Fuxi legend began in the south of the Chu and the East Yizu Taihao ancestors, with the Warring States Period, Qin and Han Dynasty Great national blood and culture exchanges, the legend of Fu Xi and Taihao convergence possible Qian Zu Huangdi only the first Chinese human ancestor of all Chinese people can not fully reflect the current ethnic harmony, cultural fusion of the actual situation, and to Taihao Wang Fu Xi was the ancestor of 100, showing a time of national unity, culture, the main vein has been formed. Third, Liu Xin scheduled ancient imperial order to promote the "Holy, with the ancestors" thinking, the kings of ancient Emperor Fu Xi with sodium in a series, is conducive to national cohesion, and cultural unification.
5, I of
In the discussion of the Fu Xi records in historical texts, myths and legends of the remains of its ancient imperial order to establish the status of the process, we see that Fuxi experienced a legend from myth to the history of evolution. Fu Xi is the product of people's consciousness is the ancestors of the origin of the universe and the concept of recourse the product, initially present in the original form of creation myths, but history may not be a real person. Forms of development as people thought the rich and historical consciousness, the original myth went through a concept of philosophy and history of technology process. The Legend of Fu Xi and imagination have also entered the original philosophy and history, so people will Fuxi Creation Myth of the universe's origin and the abstract concept of beginning, as Chuang Shishen Fuxi only imagine the ancestors of human beings and the emperor Fu Xi to enter history in the field, therefore, became the first emperor in history. The Fu Xi eventually became the "Three kings of the first", "100 King first", to establish in the ancient history of the supremacy of imperial descent, is due to Liu Xin on the one hand the development of historical consciousness, according to the people, on the other hand according to their political needs, its Five Virtues of new laws will aid in Taihao Fuxi re-scheduled Ancient imperial descent results. Clear understanding of the Fuxi this from scratch, from God to man, from mythology, to the historical evolution of the concept of the essence and truth, we will see, on Fu Xi's name, age, looking at, Ethnic Groups endless lawsuits and other problems are not necessarily a problem.
The Legend of the times Fuxi, Yan, Huang Di, Yao, Shun, Taihao, Shaohao, Chi and other emperors, ancient history, there are many confusing record. Of the last century 20's "Ancient History" school in a number of questions and Dynasty, with the modern archaeological finds, some of the problems we Ancient History a new understanding, in recent years, Origin of ancient civilization and the ancient Royal descent The study also become a hot spot, but because of the shortcomings of the theory and method, more than many of the problems still does denounce. Such as Fu Xi's looking at (or culture), there are western Yangshao said that the western culture that Majiayao eastern Dawenkou Culture, said that the Central Plains, Central Plains Peiligang culture, said the Yangtze River basin. Yan (Shen Nong) is looking at the Yellow River, said the Central Plains, said the lower Yellow River, said there is the Great Wall north of the Hongshan Culture, said that the Yangtze River in Hunan, Hubei, said; the Yellow Emperor to look in northern Shaanxi, said Wei River Valley, said Central China, North China, said that the Great Wall north of the Hongshan culture, but also said the lower Yellow River. Some even think that "the Yellow Emperor and Fuxi fact the same person," "Yellow Emperor as the real history of some people, that is, the Shun from the East Yi", "Shen Nong is the" Book of History "in the mind of the earliest monarchs - Yao "[7]. "Yandi is Chi" [8]. Which was legendary for the Study of the Ancient Emperor confusion, said: "Research on the legend of the times, on the 'Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors' study, may all have their own reason and argument, but all the studies together is just a 0 or is a negative, "[9]. Cause of this confusion are many reasons, one fundamental reason is that many of proof, only speculation, or the ancient literature and archaeological simple analogies, the lack of scientific and historical methods.
From our discussion of the Fu Xi can see, the legendary emperors of ancient lineage, and some historical documents in the process of establishing the status of late, is it the product of conception, or to a political need to be accompanied on the results. I have "On confirmation of the Common Ancestor of the Chinese nation," the article mentioned, Zhou previous literature did not mention the Yellow Emperor. "Book of History" From Yao to write, the whole a "Book of" no "Yellow Emperor" words, Oracle is also no "Yellow Emperor." Yellow Emperor's name comes from "five-party" idea. From the Oracle perspective, the concept of Yin people already had five parties, there are four cardinal points of inscriptions by the four-year record of soil. "Four soil" with "the business" is "five-party." Five parties about the concept of evolution began in the early years of the Western Zhou as a "five-party color," the concept of "colored" Show "five-party." "Yizhoushu for Luo," contains: "Duke ... ... is the largest community in the country built in the Wei East Green Earth, South terracotta, clay west, north Li soil, the central Wuhan as the Loess." Zhou from the Loess Plateau in Shaanxi way, for your yellow. Follow the concept of Yin people five parties, Zhou also the world is divided into five parties, and to five parties said the five parties of the Imperial color. Luoyang as the royal seat of Turkey, Turkey yellow, then the country called "China", God said, "the Yellow Emperor." "Book of astronomy," said: "The central earth also, the Emperor Huangdi." Appeared in the Zhou Dynasty of the Yellow Emperor, and then the political ideas related to a four-week family strengthening the rule of needs of all, that is, the Yellow Emperor is a political philosophy only form of [10]. People's understanding of history is itself historic. Historical facts is one thing, the memory of history is one thing, the historical representation is another. Prehistoric times, civilization beginning, the historical record depends word of mouth, because of historical consciousness itself historic, the ancestors and passed down through the history of exploration, they will be because of the limitations of historical consciousness and for the purpose of artificially attached to the history, so there may be fictitious and imaginary components. In response, Mr. Gu Jiegang made ancient history is "caused Layer Upon Layer" point of view, that is, ancient lineage of the ancient emperors and their creative process, is to do addition, perfunctory gradually produced. So we have to do research on ancient history, when the emperor system, the method should be used to do subtraction, not only can not the myth as history and the records and history books alone can not be categorically concluded, on the historical documents should also be a historical view, the reference Dynasty, eliminate the false and retain the true, back flow and explore its sources, clarifying the historical truth.
Fu Xi
Source: Chinese Dictionary
Fu Xi, one for Mi Hee, including the expense, V show, also known as the expense of Wong, Wong Hee. Chinese mythology, ancestor of mankind. About the times in the late Paleolithic, legend, one of China's pharmaceutical originator.
"Tai Ping Yu Lan poem fog with God," reads: In a land of bliss, "Hua Xu's Country," in One girl, one day, she came to a place called "Glazer" place to play, came across a huge footprints, out of curiosity, to step on the huge footprint, what the results actually have sensors as they so pregnant and soon gave birth to a son, who first snake, named Mi sacrifice (ie Fuxi). Since the birth of Fu Xi is the mother stepped on the Fraser in the "big track" and the result of pregnancy, therefore, the first people that he is "Thunder," the son, then push it for the people of the monarch, the king's head 100.
Fuxi great historical merits, on the medical side, is Fu Xi created the gossip and nine needles. "Yi" wrote: In ancient times, is the package's expense rule the world, he often hyperextension astrologers, the operation of the moon and stars; leaned over police terrain, Kawasawa gully to examine the mountain. Also the pattern of birds and animals taken fur and growth of plants on earth should all-win situation, almost from their own issue for images, taken from as far away as artifacts, in this case begin to create gossip, for familiar changes in the nature of all things, to divide up the shape of everything. "King Century", said: Fu Xi, "taste the drug of nine hundred needles." So more than a thousand years, was enshrined in the medical community in China as medicine, acupuncture of the ancestor.
Add a point on the legend of Fu Xi
Fu Xi and Nu Wa are lots of stories. But some legends but I became confused.
Legend, a long time ago, in today's Henan Province has a small country called Wanqiu Huaiyang country. One day, a foreigner's invasion. King was in a hurry to order ministers to find solutions. Enemy power in numbers, Wan Qiu State to this weakness. Ministers are also helpless, not saying a word. Said the King, who Tuidi he took the princess betrothed. At this time, Wan Qiu State outside the city, a river upstream to the a huge white turtle, white turtle standing on a brown dog. That yellow dog three whoops, suddenly Feishazoushi. The invading enemies sky all by the wind, but also heavily down, escaped. In this way the enemy retreated. King was pleased, is preparing to arrange a time to celebrate, yellow dog Shangdian, facing his name. When did he think of this promise. As the King is unable to speak does not count, otherwise we can not lead the country has. But she do not want to marry a dog who is willing to ah? At this time, the prime minister said the dog was held sacred heaven, so long as it is deducted in the urn will become a person under 49 days. The king ordered to do so. To 41 days, it looks like the princess, thinking also that almost the ah. On opening a jar, who wants The following is a monster, a handsome man with a long head, body or the shape of a dog.
It gave him a name from the Fu Xi. Means that people Goua. V word is the one plus one dog, Xi word is the ancient modal particle, equivalent to the current Chinese in the ah.
However, it is the wife of legendary Fu Xi Nu Wa. A long time ago, the flood of human experience, are dead. Fu Xi and Nu Wa, leaving only two siblings. In order to reproduce human beings, brothers and sisters got married. So, Wan Qiu State Princess Nuwa it? Moreover, the legend who said they were both first snake. So, how were the first dogs body to explain?
Also legend, Nu Wa made man with Wong Nai. Now, she and Fu Xi combination, human reproduction. Then made man and the legend of Wong Nai become contradictory. What is the origin of mankind in the end? There are legends of the Sky Goddess, as her brother Fu Xi and her husband, then with her on the Sky ah. But why not see what the legend of the Sky Fuxi involved?
Fish Patterns bottles unearthed salamander Tianshui
Fu Xi is known as "human ancestor" Chou Chi Fu Xi was born and brought up into the discipline. He leads the wedding; do Reticulum; painting gossip; create music masters; based office ... ... in accordance with the common sense to create such a merit of Fuxi its image should be smart Hidetake, but since the Spring and Autumn since it is the image of Fu Xi "People first snake", especially in the Han dynasty, Fu Xi, "people first snake" pattern has also been widely used as a decorative pattern to people's daily life, deeply rooted in people's minds.
The eyes of the world after the Fu Xi, "the first snake man" image is undoubtedly a monster. Is "human ancestor" image is such a "monster"? From the people's feelings for the image as a decorative pattern Fuxi purpose is to express admiration worship, or to him as "the patron saint."
Obviously, the real face of Fu Xi is not a "people first snake." So why Fuxi to "people first snake," the face of it appears in front of people?
12, the first Chinese dragon culture was held in Lanzhou, Lanzhou Forum reporter on "Fuxi Why is 'people first snake'?" Interviewed on this issue of Mr. Liu Yanxiang Tianshui Normal University and other experts.
Ancient ancestors of the more serpentine
Mr. Liu Yanxiang is Tianshui Normal University Centre for Cultural Studies Longyou vice pipeline, long-term commitment to exploration research Longyou culture. He believes that in ancient times, is not Fuxi one was portrayed as serpentine, in addition to Fu Xi, there Nu Wa, the Yellow Emperor, Queen Mother, who is to snake in front of the people. According to statistics, "Shan Hai Jing" in the records of 454 individuals with snake-related materials reached 138 people. Visible, with snake-like ancient times to describe the ancestors is a more common mode of worship.
To solve the first snake Fuxi Why is this mystery person must be a broader, deeper level to study this cultural phenomenon. Mr. Liu Yanxiang read a lot of ancient information on the Fuxi "people first snake" image for the inquiry. Eventually, he scattered records in ancient books link up, found a "people first snake" in context.
Records from the ancient point of view, the wind Fuxi name. On the "wind" a word, "said the text" in the "Wind worms," the explanation, the Oracle of divination, the "worm" and "had" the same word, and "had" is the snake, "Shan Hai Jing * Overseas South by "in the" bug for the snake, "said. Thus, between the wind and the snake has a very close relationship.
View from the origin of surnames, surnames of people in ancient times most of a relationship with the tribal totem, and some names directly from the tribal totem. From this, Fu Xi's "people first snake" is the image of Wind tribal totem name "Snake" evolved. So in ancient times, the ancient discipline areas into a worship of the snake is really to "snake" as the totem of the tribe live in the proliferation of it?
"People first snake" is misunderstood
The issue of journalists, Mr Lau believes that Fu Xi tribe is not a "snake" as totems, Fu Xi, "the first snake man" image is one of a misunderstanding. In fact, should be "people first of the body," and this dragon is evolved from the giant salamander.
"Strictly speaking, the image of Fu Xi should be 'people first salamander body' instead of 'who first snake'. The so-called snake essentially simplifies the dragon." According to "Zuo Zhao Gong 17 years" as set : Tai Chi Dragon's howl, so as long division and long names. (Du Yu Note: The "too Hao Fu Xi, the ancestor of the wind surname also have Long Rui, officials ordered it to Long.) That is to say, the dragon is the emblem of Fuxi tribal or clan totems.
Mr. Liu believes that the prototype of the snake is long, dragon image of snakes evolved, this argument is specious. Department of reptiles, snakes, and the legendary dragon and water close, there is universal folk tale of the Dragon King said. From the records of it, "Dragon, the water thing too"; a "Long was born in water"; a "water into the deep, dragon grow wherever," said. In particular, the ability of the dragon is very powerful, far more than the snake, the snake can not compare with the.
Obviously, the dragon is not a prototype of a snake but the other animals.
Reveal the original image of the dragon
Since there is not much between the dragon and snake relationships, then the original image of the dragon what is it?
"Dragon of the original image of the first parts of the ancient discipline into an animal, and then close the original ancestors, to help give them life, only in this way, one could even treat it as a totem." This Some is also produced by the foundation and source of the totem.
Snake quickly ruled out because the snake's attack is strong, and the relationship between snakes and people's daily lives are not closely related. But what aquatic animals and the lives of people in ancient times it close?
Along the "Dragon for water objects" idea analogy is with the dragon with the "water thing" and non-fish body scales must go. Lau, "Shan Hai Jing overseas W" to see a record of about arowana. "Arowana Ling Home, its shaped like a raccoon, a say." This arowana grow on a corner, like foxes and Mausoleum home, but also by cloud straight.
This arowana mean, and what it? Explanation for the arowana "Ya" said: Called the large salamander. Salamander, also known as mermaid, commonly known as giant salamander.
Salamanders are amphibians families, the general length 60 cm -70 cm, a large person to 180 cm, habitat in the valley streams to fish, frogs, shrimp for food, sounds, and crying like a child. Today, forests southeast of Tianshui City, Qu River Scenic still live in groups of salamanders.
Archaeological excavations confirmed that 6,500 years ago, Tianshui temperature than it is now hot, is a warm temperate semi-arid climate, a large number of hi life, warm animals, including Sumatran rhinos, monkeys, like other animals. However, the 6500 -5000 year ago, climate change, gradually became cold and dry up. We can see that in 6500 years ago are now much better than the natural environment of Tianshui for salamander activity must be very large geographical. Ancestors of the survival and development time, and the inseparable relationship between salamanders. In particular, it sounds like the children weeping, give it endless imagination and inspiration. Fuxi tribes living here then submitted salamander totem.
Over time, the ancestors of the image of the salamander drawn to many places, now in Tianshui Wushan, Gangu who unearthed two bottles of the first salamander fish pattern, that is, ancestors of the salamander was a microcosm of totem worship. Fish Patterns bottles unearthed salamander Tianshui, a way, that the dragon is the original image salamander, which is the original creation of the prototype four-legged dragon, tribal totem is God Fuxi.
Therefore, "people first snake" The fact is "people first of the body," the misunderstanding, Fuxi tribal totem should be a simplified giant salamander.