| Last Name： | 郑 | ||||||
| First Name： | 一官 | ||||||
| Township： | 泉州府南安石井乡 | ||||||
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Three years of Ming Dynasty (1604), Zheng Zhi Nan Ishii was born in a small official family, formerly an official, word Fei Huang, Zhi-Long after the change. Dutch literature the case of the Taiwanese word, spell writing Iquan, or even teach an official name for Nicholas (Nicholas Iquan).
Tianchuan Yu Wong Yu Wong is Wong, the Chinese nationals to move level households (some say is the maritime Quanzhou in Japan) in Japan Tianchuan Shi. Tianchuan Song Japanese, Weng Yu Huang, Department adopted daughter, so called Weng. Tianchuan Shi, Fang 17 years, sexual side Shu. Married the following year, to Ming Tianqi four years (1624), years in the Jiazi chenshi ancient calendar on July 14, Tianchuan Shi Bin travel thousands of miles, pick up the text shell, Russia childbirth, without having to go home, Corneille shore to within a stone Festival, is the eldest son, Zheng Chenggong (young Mingfu Song). This calls for the child birth stone stone, still stand, "Zheng Chenggong child birth stone" monument. 1629, second son Shichizaemon Health.
Zhengyi Guan personality can not be contented. Ming Tianqi four years (1624) by the end of January, leaving Tianchuan Shi Zhengyi Guan and yet to be born son, Li Dan was sent to Penghu, as a Dutch interpreter (translator). However, this time with the Dutch military confrontation between the Ming army, the two sides did not exchange, Chinese businessmen could not deal with the Dutch, it Zhengyi Guan's interpreter useless. Dutch occupation of Penghu Fleet Lei Yuezi in February 20, 1624 issued to the East India Company Governor Deca Bent letter said: "wait for a lot of time sailing on Jan. 21 sailing from Japan, arrived here late. ... We accepted from a Japanese interpreter, while giving preferential treatment, but of no use to us. "
With the Dutch in the heavyweight (now Anping, Tainan) standing heel soon after, Feng Zheng Yiguan on the order of the Dutch attack, led a Chinese junk went to Manila, while several Spanish trade with the Chinese vessel, until the second year (1625 years) on March 20 before returning to high officials.
Third, rule the roost in Taiwan
Lunar August 23, Yan Siqi rate fleet arrived in Taiwan, Bengang (now North Port) to dock, is mobilize the provision of soil logging, build Liu Village. At the same time, sent Yang Tiansheng rate of the fleet to go to Zhangzhou and Quanzhou hometown recruiting immigrants, before and after the total 3000 Yu Zhong. Yan Siqi to the public divided into 10 Village of Ken, sent silver and cattle, farm implements, etc. began to Taiwan's first large-scale clearing. At the same time at sea fishing and hunting on the island, the economic development of mountain and sea, to address the migration of production and material requirements of life.
Apocalypse seven years (1627), Ming court only use a former prefect of Quanzhou, Quanzhou, Cai good successor to patrol sea lanes, and Zheng Zhi for enlistment. Zheng Zhi, leading his men to Quanzhou, Cai good to see the following. Zheng Zhi Zheng Zhihu younger brother, Zheng Zhi-bao in the meeting, that the court is not sincere, then immediately leave such encouraging Zheng Zhi Quanzhou, return to a life of dominating the sea.
Ming Chongzhen first year (1628), Taiwanese voted down a severe drought, famine and wide. Zheng Zhi in Xiongwen Can support the re-recruitment of Zhangzhou and Quanzhou victims tens of thousands of people, "were given an 32, three to cow a" reclamation with sea shipping to settle in Taiwan. In Taiwan's history, Zheng Zhi is to organize the first large-scale migration of people.
Protection offered by the Ming Dynasty, Zheng Zhi, the former through fire and water with him a force Afterward, Liu Xiang, pulled Guangdong, to continue their looting make a living at sea. Liu Xiang Dutch forces and collusion, in a period of time posing a great threat on Zheng Zhi. Liu Xiang forces in Guangdong, after the rise of the Taiwan Strait has become more restless. The newly appointed governor of Fujian Boycott Zou Wei Lian announced the resumption, and its best to prevent Zheng Zhi and Dutch private trade in Taiwan. To eliminate potential Zheng Zhi Liu Xiang. Before that, originally the old unit of Likui Qi and Zheng Zhi Zhong Bin also has a renegade, but all was Zheng Zhi remove, Liu Heung Shing his original partnership with the pirates in the last rival, is also the most difficult to deal with a force.
Liu Xiang Dutch near escape dissatisfaction with Zheng Zhi has repaired in the April 9, 1634 morning before dawn, using the moon was covered, with more than 600 attacks on high officials Tribes (now Tainan Anping) Dutch castle gelin cover the city, and has climbed the wall with a ladder. Holland Sentinel has been found that, after the shooting and shelling, Liu Xiang led his troops fled the public away. A few days later, this pirate out from Kaohsiung in Taiwan, May 20 at the Golden Gate oceanic encounter with Zheng Zhi, Li Dan's son, Lee surrendered to help out the military revolt.
Thus, the South East coast of the shares of the armed groups Likui Qi, Yang 6, Young 7, Zhongbin Deng Wei Zheng Zhi are the in-laws. Few years, Zheng Zhi Ping Yue Kou, Zheng Li of Health and defeat the invasion of Ha He Yi, Liu Xiang steal destroy giant sea, Fujian governor table playing court: "Chi Dragon fruit spectacular, capture the ugly category, for more than a decade by the sea no. "Ming Chongzhen 10 years (1640), Zheng Zhi Ming court promoted to Fujian Famous Official, Department of the military governor sub-prefect.
He used the town of Quanzhou Anping navigation and business base, breaking the official ban on maritime trade, prosperity, Gimhae, armed fleet clear-cut, Ge a strong interest, sailing along the coast of China, Taiwan, Macau and Japan, the Philippines and other Southeast Asia between the full use of their own power and financial resources to expand the maritime trade, almost monopoly of trade between China and Asian countries. Zheng Zhi "Since the ask after the ship shall not be any sea Cheng prayer flag, but can not contact. Every ship cases into three daughter, into the tens of millions of years, this extremely wealthy Chicago Long. Since the building of a town in Anping (present Anhai), sea ship is connected to lying within the berthing facilities Path Tatsumi. ... entering a by Cheng as the Great Wall. "
The occasion of the Ming and Qing dynasty change, Shenzhou shock, chaos. Ming Chongzhen 17 years (the first year of the Qing Shunzhi, 1644) on March 19, Li Zicheng rate of peasant army broken in Beijing, Chong Zhen Emperor hanging constriction Meishan, Li Zicheng established Dashun regime. In the same year, Shanhaiguan Chief General Wu Sangui cited bowls into the Central Plains, the Qing Imperial set. Regent Dorgon into the clear, after Beijing, to become masters in order to sweep the leaves in the wind potential, before the arrival of the year, sweeping the Ming banbishan mountains and rivers. Junji years (1645) more than Prince Tudor set southern Henan.
Qing Shunzhi years (the first year of Nanming Long Wu, 1645) Run in June, Zheng Zhi, Zheng Hongkui and Fujian governor Zhang Kentang, Provincial Investigating Censor Censor Wu Chunzhi, Week rites in the ecliptic, crowned Prince Tang emperor in Fuzhou, reign title Lung Wu. Zheng Zhi Hou prisoner closure level, master military and political power; spin Jinping Guo public (second brother died before Zhengzhi Hu), third brother Zheng Hongkui (formerly Zheng Zhibiao) to set the West Hou, precession will state the public and Fourth Brother Cheng Zhi-bao (small print Mang 2) letters Bo Cheng economy, nephew also closed Yongsheng Zheng Bo Choi, Zheng Jiaguan Home Need. August, Lung Emperor Zhaoci, Jinping Guo Zheng Zhi increase public Grand Preceptor.
Zheng Zhi after being held hostage to Beijing, fertilization and ride it ha fan. Junji 10 year (1654), An Hou Qing Feng Zheng Zhi for the same. Zheng Chenggong fighting against the Qing Dynasty has laid the foundation of southern Fujian. In February, the Qing court ordered to send their families Zheng Zhi Li and Zheng, Jia two envoys sent to public and imperial India to Fujian Siena, strokes successful drop, along with Fujian Governor Liu Qingtai written guarantee their safety; and who sent his brother Zheng Shizhong Zheng Zhi of the book advised. Bao Zheng Zhi, Zheng Cai Jie Xiang, Wei Zheng Chenggong not.
Junji 18 years (1661) Lunar day early in March, pledging Zheng Chenggong sea festival in Golden Gate, into Taiwan; April started this (calendar April 30), ZHENG landed on Taiwan; early April on the 8th landing Anping, occupation of Taiwan Southern; May, Zheng Chenggong attack Taiwan, the East is, for the commitment to change Chihkan City Tianfu; Dutch defeat, falling in Anping. October temple that day, Zheng Zhi and their families and 11 children killed in Beijing by the Qing Cai city, young and old Cheng in Beijing exhaustive.
Translated by Google