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Birthplace: Jiangsu Xinghua people. Taizhou Hai Ling County native, live in Suzhou, Shi Jia Street outside the gate of heaven, and later moved at Xinghua County baiju field (now Dafeng City in Jiangsu Province town Baiju).
Identity: Ancient Chinese famous writer, Yuan and Ming person, full-length classic novel "Outlaws of the Marsh" by. Jiajing 19 years (1540), high-Confucianism, "all-inclusive book" carries: "" Outlaws of the Marsh "100 volumes. Qiantang Shi Nai of the. Written by Luo Guanzhong compile times." Forty years Jiajing Lang Ying in the "seven revised draft class "said: the book as" Shi Nai Qiantang of this. " Wanli, Hu Ying-lin in the "room document Shaoshi Shan Cong," pointed out: "Outlaws of the Marsh compiled Shimou martial arts, specially popular." Shi Nai people today agree that the "Water Margin" author.
Biography:
Shi Nai very little about life story material, collected some of the records are many contradictions. Since 20 years since the 20th century, in this Xinghua, Jiangsu Province, Dafeng, Yandu and other places have been discovered, Shi Nai some of the material, the "Sterling Genealogy", "Shi's Nagato spectrum", etc., while "Xing Continuation of County "Volume 13 Supplement contains a" Shi Nai Biography "1, Juan Shisi addendum containing the early Ming Wang Daosheng Piece" Shi Nai Dynasty "1.
According to analysis of these materials:
Shi Nai is one of Confucius 72 children applied for regular descent, often descendants of the late Tang Shi home in Suzhou. His father called the element of ethics, steer a boat for the industry, Bian's mother (Bian's descendants have moved so far Dafeng City in Jiangsu Province).
Shi Nai an early age smart, studious, extraordinary talent, something the pro-Shiko, and his generous attempts.
19 year old scholar, in lifts, and 28-year-old, 36-year-old with a loss for the same chart for Scholars.
Its in Qiantang (present Hangzhou) official for three years, because of dissatisfaction with official dark, do not want to curry favor with power and wealth, official position their hometowns. Uprising against Yuan Shi-Cheng Zhang, Shi Nai attended his military activities. After the Soviet Union, according to Zhang, Shi Nai Also taking part in the curtain his plan, and his Department will Bianyuan Heng intersect very close. Enjoy the pleasures after corruption due to Zhang, is not satisfied that counsel, Shi Nai and Lu Yuan, Liu Liang, Chen-based and so much disappointment, have left. Shi Nai and Lu and Liu with other facilities, he had a "new water to make Autumn River Farewell" and the divertimento, to express the generosity of sorrow. Soon, Zhang Shicheng killed off the country. Shi wandering, roaming, Shandong, Henan and other places, with the Shandong Yuncheng didactic Liushan the friendly resident Jiangyin Tsui after the beginning of their private teachers. Then also the old Baiju, not seclusion, a sense of current affairs and decline, as "Outlaws of the Marsh" sustenance mind, but also with the disciples Luo Guanzhong Piece "Three Kingdoms", "Number of Sentences" and said the Department. He is also skilled in poetry song, but spread very little. In addition divertimento "Autumn River Farewell", there are poems, such as Gu Di, Liu Liang Shi gift handed down. Shi Nai Ming to avoid recruitment, potential home Huai, sick and dead, local high funeral, at the age of 75 years. Shi Nai dead for several years, the Sun Wenyu (state dollars) consist in the flourishing, before moving bones buried in their ancestral Naian down Baiju West Lake (now Jiangsu Xinghua new stack Xinqiao Town, the Shi family), and requests for Wang Daosheng "Shi Nai Epitaph."
Jiajing 19 years (1540), high-Confucianism, "all-inclusive book" carries: "" Outlaws of the Marsh "100 volumes. Qiantang Shi Nai of the. Written by Luo Guanzhong compile times." Forty years Jiajing Lang Ying in the "seven repair class draft, "said:" This book is 'Qiantang Shi Nai of this'. "Wanli, Hu Ying-lin in" Shaoshi Shan Cong room document "that:" Outlaws of the Marsh compiled Shimou martial arts, specially popular. "Shi Nai people today agree that is the "Outlaws of the Marsh" by. It was also considered to be the same or a co-disciple of Luo Guanzhong Luo Guanzhong and writing.
Historical Data from the current disposal of view, Shi Nai this man still there, but his life story on the little histories recorded. Even if some material, though clearly documented, but the authenticity of the material itself and credibility, has not yet been recognized. We think he is probably in Hangzhou, at least had long lives in Hangzhou area, it was speculated that he might be a written specifically for the storytellers, then this book will be only one, or is itself a basic understanding of the Schwimmer, highly skilled storytellers. Years of their lives in the Yuan and Ming, native of Suzhou, Ming Zi security, word Nai An, was born in Yuan Zhen Bingshen (1296), the young and intelligent, write good articles to post along Xinwei Division (1331 ) Scholars, also an official in the Qiantang two years, without displaying a result of a vision does not meet the elite in power, official position hermit, writing behind closed doors. It was said that he had with the late Yuan Dynasty peasant uprising leader Shicheng will Bianyuan Heng good friendship, Bian Shi Nai do recommend to their staff Zhang, but even after applied in extending invitations to candidates repeatedly said to have personally door Shicheng also visited him, see he is study Write "Jianghuhaoke Biography," a book that "Water Margin" also. Later Shicheng defeat, Shi Nai to Avoid Crisis, his family moved to the Huai and continue writing for self-entertainment. Ming Dynasty was established, the emperor had asked him to come out under the official edict, but he still insists on not official career, at the local Jide tired line, excellent reputation. He finished "Water Margin" a few years after, they passed away.
Xinghua Shi Nai memorial tomb of Shi Nai
Shi Nai Museum, located in the town of Dafeng City, Baiju (once attached to the Xinghua) took home stacks on the western suburbs, for the Shi Nai transfer books of the year. Ring of water around here, dense reed, with strong "Water Margin," breath, visitors to this will be really suspicious to Liangshan Shuibodu Polygonum child depression. Memorial Hall is located in the central crib spent at home for around three-, small things Hatchback Emblem style brick tile of the architecture, surrounded by a whitewashed wall, the first into the hall, red lacquer doors at the top of a calligrapher Qi Gong hand-written "Shi Nai Memorial" plaque.
Shi Nai outside the gate of heaven shijiaqiao Suzhou people, according to "Shi's family book spectrum" and other relevant data records, Shi Nai, were yin side, Department of Confucius, one of his students 72 and Shi Yin Chang descent, father steer a boat for the industry, his 13-year-old into Hushuguan private mature student, 19 year old scholar, married to Ji's wife, 29-year-old in the lifts, and 35-year-old with a loss for the same chart for Scholars, the ordination of Qiantang County matter, because can not stand Darughachi (Guan Ming) arrogant arbitrary, angry resign after one year return in order to teach his students a book Zi Qian.
Shi Nai move because of this retreat was to avoid war, "Water Margin." According to civil word of mouth, raised his army against Yuan Shi-Cheng Zhang, in the Ping River (Suzhou), said the King of Wu Shi Nai employed for the army, division, after Shicheng down element, Shi Nai repeatedly admonished not from, and therefore official position to Jiangyin zhutang sit Donglin Temple Hall. The emperor sent his army to besiege Pingjiang, the war spread to Jiangyin, Shi Nai Ren Songjiang think has been sub-prefect and the sub-prefect of the Friends of Jiaxing Lu Xinghua Gu Ti is the people. Remote areas, where, surrounded by rings of water, transport facilities, has always been there "since ancient times Zhaoyang (Xinghua alias) good Bibing", which was specially sent a letter satisfactory to the Advisory Ti, together with poem:
Shortage of chaos in the world to survive, to find a Yangshan (referring Zhaoyang, improvisation-based) good home.
Lay the provision of a variety of trees like grass, MO Education and plum knot such as melons. (When folk song: "Li Sheng cucumber, Min Jie no home")
Gu Ti see the letter, wrote back immediately to the Shi Nai, welcome to Xinghua refuge. A letter has also dedicated a poem:
Since the South to a share in both hands laugh old colleagues.
Taoyuan environment is not here, where good Biqin Taoyuan?
Shi Nai accept the letter, it will stay in Suzhou Dadi Yanming origin, with the continued application's married to his wife, younger brother and the doors were Luo Yan before, braved the phone-in, cross the river north, first in the homes of Xinghua Gu Ti, then by the Gu Ti help, in the sparsely populated east of the coastal Xinghua Baiju bought land real estate market, where the seclusion of "water economy", he met many farmers and salt, many of the stories of their lives, became his creative material, after a re-creation, with amazing artistic talent, Song Jiang led the Liangshan 108 will be cavalier image depicts most vividly. Book into the time of Shi Nai letter T poem 2:
Taiping Emperor sat among the Qing Shen officials universal points.
But see Sheep Ning elders do not hear the cries of horses moving general.
Do not study, no holds barred on the southeast, but cloud "Northwest has a cloud."
Probably a mound of soil life, drop a hundred head were QI.
Plow secure respect in the chariot, negative storm Chiwenga is worth a pound fur.
No. empty building a brain child tiger, Zhuang students put up that cow.
Ye Han Han thin soft drink shake, language is not amazing and it closed.
The former one is to express his political ideals, hope could maintain honest and upright official Peace and Prosperity for the people to live and work, no more war, after a description of their seclusion is the tranquil life of books, although not significant in when the world, but also feeling comfortable. However, the facts do not think as Shi Nai, "Water Margin" into the book spread like wildfire, spread the palace, the emperor see him, saying: "This book is also advocating chaos, able to lead a counter plan this," Shi Nai ordered shut Tianlao more than a year, after a loss for multi-Rescue, released in return Hongwu years, died in the Huai way.
On entering the museum entrance, the first people eyes is the one who, standing on the patio of a white marble stone in Shi Nai statues, modeled on the Nankai University in Tianjin, as Head of the Department of Oriental Art Chinese painting created by Professor Fan Zeng design, Nanjing sculptor, architect Association Vice Long Mr. Ye Zonggao a masterpiece. Shi Nai wearing a hood, wore Kuanpao, face Qing Qu, deep eyes, the left hand volume, hand Nianxu, as if a cynical scholar vulgar pride in the image.
Behind the Memorial Hall for the statue, the door hanging from the amount of female calligrapher Siu-han title "Rural Country Light", the walls display the silk system introduced Shi Nai life comics 48. Calligrapher Li Zonghai essays Zhenjiang Union said:
With self-sacrifice and chivalrous sense intestine, but never Ruda, Wu Song, Li Kui body paint;
With Xian Tian Jie to seek far a little deep, is from the Chao Gai, Song Jiang, Wu used to write to the chest.
After the exhibition hall again, hanging from the amount of calligraphy master Wu Zhongqi title "Man with Independent Games." Shi Nai Chamber display the artifacts, historical materials, sub-Shi Nai family, life, anecdotes and social impact of a book of four parts, display of "Amur Nagato spectrum," Shi Nai unearthed only son, "So Shi Shi public office to Epitaph" and " applied to land according to "great-grandchildren," Shi Tingzuo epitaph "and hundreds of artifacts and historical materials for hundreds of years for people to solve outstanding issues," Shi Nai Puzzle ", Hu said he is not, as a" death is the public "and his ilk , and a real person. Chinese Academy of Social Sciences researcher literature Fanning to this visit, the happy title poem:
Baiju Baiju said people must have for generations.
Time goes by several storms, leaving only the buried Mourning Indignation.
In the exhibition hall, people can see many different versions of "Water Margin." According to incomplete statistics, since the beginning Jiajing, so far, "Water Margin" in the country's various versions have 53 species. Very widely spread abroad, North Korea, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Italy, France, Russia, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Romania and other countries have a "Water Margin" translation, translation of the United States has "Outlaws of the Marsh", " Selected Water Margin "," Chinese classical novel Water Margin, "" Water Pai Chuan words "," Ye Zhulin, "and so on. Japanese translation of as many as 20 kinds. Shi Nai and the work "Water Margin" effect is very large, Water Margin Chinese Society of China, Zhejiang Institute of Water Margin, Shandong Liangshan Water Margin Research, Yancheng Institute of Water Margin, Dafeng City, Shi Nai Research Society and other academic institutions and specialized research Shi Nai " Water Margin ", held in Research, publications. Large-scale TV series "Water Margin" broadcast, the audience of hundreds of millions. Popular warm salt as the Japanese scholar, said: "" Water Margin "is earth-shattering fast text, Chinese novel crown, is Xiongfei outstanding literary world classical novels." University of London, Dr. Lu Qingbin and has sailed across the oceans, thousands of miles to visit Shi Nai Tai Fung Baiju. Shi Nai is not only a master of Chinese literature, famous literary world; "Water Margin" is not only the mother of literature and art treasures, is the essence of world literature.
Shi Nai more than ten years by the west memorial (now Xinghua new stack Xinqiao village within the Shi family), for the Shi Nai cemetery. Up a three arch brick tomb, center beam, the hanging of "Naian Public Square," four words carved stone tomb in the pines and cypresses, the Zhao Puchu handwritten "Shi Nai Grave rehabilitation" of the monument stand grave, near there is a Green Island, a small river flowing around the island, looking down in height, just like the Lion (Shi e) disk Hydrangea, so-called "feng shui treasure." Beijing Academy of Social Sciences Literature There is a poem by Zhang Huiren Associate praise him, saying:
Across the Straits baiju fans fog, drive the ball the Lions Mu-Chen Yang.
Nai An Izumishita calmly lying and comment by the people of the short length.
Translated by Google