hú hàn mín Hu Hanmin
zhōng huá mín guó guó mín zhèng fǔ
( 1879nián～ 1936nián)
| zì： | zhǎn táng | | wǎngbǐhào： | bù kuì shì zhù | | jíguàn： | guǎng dōng fān yú |
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（ 1879 nián 12 yuè 9 rì ～ 1936 nián 5 yuè 12 rì） yuán míng yǎn hóng， zì zhǎn táng， hào bù kuì shì zhù， hàn zú， guǎng dōng fān yú rén。 zhōng guó guó mín dǎng yuán lǎo hé zǎo qī zhù yào lǐng dǎo rén zhī yī， yě shì guó mín dǎng qián qī yòu pài dài biǎo rén wù zhī yī。 1901 nián zhōng jǔ rén。 1902 nián、 1904 nián liǎng dù fù rì běn liú xué， rù hóng wén xué yuàn shī fàn kē、 fǎ zhèng dà xué sù chéng fǎ zhèng kē。 1905 nián 9 yuè jiā rù zhōng guó tóng méng huì， bèi tuī wéi píng yì bù píng yì yuán， shāo hòu yòu yóu sūn zhōng shān zhǐ dìng rèn běn bù mì shū， cóng cǐ chéng wéi sūn zhù yào zhù shǒu zhī yī。 zhù biān《 mín bào》 dì 1~5 qī， gēn jù sūn kǒu shòu xiě chéng《 < mín bào > fā kān cí》， xiān hòu zài《 mín bào》 fā biǎo《 mín bào zhī liù dà zhù yì》、《 gào fēinàn mín shēng zhù yì zhě》 děng wén， yǔ kāng、 liáng bǎo huáng pài zhǎn kāi lùn zhàn， duì sūn zhōng shān sī xiǎng duō suǒ chǎn fā。 1907 nián suí sūn dào hé nèi shè lì gé mìng jī guān。 zǔ zhì tóng méng huì yú huá nán fā dòng de lì cì qǐ yì zhōng dān rèn chóu xiǎng、 yùn xiè děng gōng zuò。
1908～ 1909 nián hú hàn mín zài xīn jiā pō《 zhōng xīng rì bào》 shàng fā biǎo dà pī wén zhāng jì xù pī bó bǎo huáng pài。 xiān hòu rèn tóng méng huì nán yáng zhī bù cháng、 nán fāng zhī bù cháng。 zài 1911 nián 4 yuè de huáng huā gǎng qǐ yì， wéi tǒng chóu bù fù zé rén zhī yī。 1911 nián 11 yuè guǎng dōng dú lì shí bèi tuī wéi guǎng dōng dū dū。 12 yuè suí sūn zhì nán jīng， rèn zhōng huá mín guó lín shí dà zǒng tǒng fǔ mì shū cháng。 1912 nián 4 yuè zài sūn zhī chí xià zài rèn guǎng dōng dū dū。 tóng méng huì gǎi zǔ wèiguó mín dǎng hòu rèn guó mín dǎng guǎng dōng zhī bù cháng。 1913 nián 6 yuè bèi yuán shì kǎi miǎn qù yuè dū zhí wù。 “ èr cì gé mìng ” shī bài hòu suí sūn zhōng shān fù rì běn， jì xù jìn xíng fǎn yuán dǒu zhēng。 1914 nián 5 yuè jiā rù zhōng huá gé mìng dǎng， rèn zhèng zhì bù cháng， zhù biān《 mín guó》 zá zhì。 1917 nián 6 yuè fèng mìng lián luò xī nán shí lì pài， wéi fā dòng hù fǎ yùn dòng zuò zhǔn bèi。 9 yuè rèn zhōng huá mín guó jūn zhèng fǔ jiāo tōng zǒng cháng。 1918 nián 5 yuè suí sūn lí guǎng zhōu fù shàng hǎi。 1919 nián zuò wéi sūn de dài biǎo cān jiā“ nán běi yì hé”， zài hé huì shàng jiān chí sūn huī fù jiù guó huì、 qǔ xiāo mài guó mì yuē de zhù zhāng。 8 yuè rèn《 jiàn shè》 zá zhì zhù biān， tóng qíng xué shēng 'ài guó yùn dòng jí xīn wén huà yùn dòng； fā biǎo《 wéi wù shǐ guān pī píng zhī pī píng》 děng wén， duì wéi wù shǐ guān zuò xiē jiè shào。 1921 nián rèn zhōng huá mín guó zhèng fǔ zǒng cān yì jiān wén guān cháng、 zhèng zhì bù cháng。 chén jiǒng míng pàn biàn hòu， xié zhù sūn jìn xíng tǎo chén gōng zuò。 1923 nián rèn bàn lǐ hé píng tǒng yī shì yí quán quán dài biǎo。 6 yuè rèn lù jūn dà yuán shuài dà běn yíng zǒng cān yì。 zàn chéng sūn gǎi zǔ guó mín dǎng de jué cè， cānyù《 zhōng guó guó mín dǎng dì yī cì quán guó dài biǎo dà huì xuān yán》 de qǐ cǎo yǔ shěn chá。 1924 nián 1 yuè bèi sūn zhǐ dìng wèiguó mín dǎng“ yī dà” zhù xí tuán zhù xí zhī yī， dāng xuǎn wéi zhōng yāng zhí xíng wěi yuán。 huì hòu zhù chí shàng hǎi zhí xíng bù。 5 yuè fèng mìng huí yuè， dài lǐ dà běn yíng shì wù， jiān rèn huáng bù jūn xiào jiào guān。 9 yuè dài xíng dà yuán shuài zhí quán， liú shǒu guǎng zhōu。 10 yuè jiān rèn guǎng dōng shěng cháng。 duì shāng tuán shì biàn shǐ zhù tuǒ xié， hòu zhí xíng sūn de mìng lìng cānyù lǐng dǎo píng dìng shāng tuán pàn luàn。
1924 nián hú hàn mín yǐ hòu rì jiàn zhù zhāng fǎn gòng。 1925 nián 8 yuè yīn liào zhòng kǎi bèi cì 'àn xián yí， yī dù bèi jū， xuán fù sū lián kǎo chá。 1927 nián 4 yuè yǔ jiǎng jiè shí hé zuò fǎn gòng， zhù chí zài nán jīng chéng lì de guó mín zhèng fǔ bìng rèn zhōng yāng zhèng zhì huì yì zhù xí。 1928 nián rèn lì fǎ yuàn cháng。 1931 nián 2 yuè zāo jiǎng ruǎn jìn， 10 yuè huò shì。 hòu zhì guǎng zhōu， chéng wéi nán fāng shí lì pài fǎn jiǎng jīng shén lǐng xiù。 wǎn nián biāo bǎng kàng rì、 jiǎo gòng、 fǎn jiǎng sān dà zhèng zhì zhù zhāng。
1935 nián hú hàn mín bèi xuǎn wéi zhōng guó guó mín dǎng zhōng yāng cháng wù wěi yuán huì zhù xí。 cì nián 5 yuè 2 rì zài guǎng zhōu bìng gù。 1930 nián zhù chí biān chéng《 zǒng lǐ quán jí》。 1933 nián chuàng bàn《 sān mín zhù yì yuè kān》。 suǒ zhù《 sān mín zhù yì de lián huán xìng》 děng， wèiguó mín dǎng lǐ lùn jiā chǎn shì sān mín zhù yì de dài biǎo zuò。
1936 nián 5 yuè 12 rì， hú（ hàn mín） yǔ qí qī xiōng、 xī nán zhèng wù wěi yuán huì mì shū cháng chén róng xià wéi qí， yīn gòu sī guò dù， tū huàn yì xuè yú xià wǔ 7 shí 40 fēn shì shì。（ liú bǐng róng《 guó mín zhèng fǔ mì shǐ》 896 yè） zài mín guó de dà bù fēn shí jiān lǐ， guǎng zhōu shì de běi jīng lù bèi chēng zuò“ hàn mín lù”， yǐ jì niàn hú hàn mín 。 tái wān gāo xióng shì yì yòu hàn mín lù。
shēng píng
hú hàn mín èr shí yī suì zhòngjǔ rén， 1902 nián liú xué rì běn， 1905 nián jiā rù tóng méng huì， rèn píng yì bù yì yuán，《 mín bào》 biān ji。 1907 nián zhì 1910 nián jiān， duō cì cān jiā wǔ zhuāng gé mìng。 1911 nián， xīn hài gé mìng hòu rèn guǎng dōng dū dū、 nán jīng lín shí zhèng fǔ mì shū cháng。 1913 nián， cān jiā 'èr cì gé mìng， shī bài hòu yú 1914 nián suí sūn zhōng shān zài rì běn chéng lì zhōng huá gé mìng dǎng。 1917 nián zhì 1921 nián suí sūn zhōng shān zài guǎng dōng huó dòng， xiān hòu rèn jiāo tōng bù cháng， zǒng cān yì děng zhí。
1924 nián 1 yuè， zài guó mín dǎng dì yī cì quán guó dài biǎo dà huì zài guǎng zhōu zhào kāi， hú bèi sūn zhōng shān rèn mìng wéi wǔ rén dà huì zhù xí tuán zhī yī， bìng huò xuǎn zhōng yāng zhí xíng wěi yuán， jiān rèn huáng bù jūn xiào zhèng zhì jiào guān。 zhè cì dà huì què dìng liǎo sūn zhōng shān lián hé sū 'é hé zhōng gòng、 yǐ kào nóng gōng de zhèng cè。 tóng nián 9 yuè， sūn zhōng shān lí guǎng zhōu dào sháo guān jiàn lì běi fá dà běn yíng， rèn hú dài xíng dà yuán shuài liú shǒu guǎng zhōu。
1925 nián 3 yuè 12 rì， sūn zhōng shān zài běi jīng shì shì， cǐ hòu guó mín dǎng nèi zuì jù shí lì de rén shì wāng jīng wèi、 hú hàn mín hé liào zhòng kǎi。 tóng nián 8 yuè， guó mín dǎng zuǒ pài lǐng xiù liào zhòng kǎi bèi 'àn shā。 wāng jīng wèi、 xǔ chóng zhì、 jiǎng jiè shí sān rén zǔ chéng tè bié wěi yuán huì， yǐ kòng zhì jú shì hé chǔlǐ liào 'àn。 zài shěn lǐ liào 'àn guò chéng zhōng， zuò wéi guó mín dǎng yòu pài lǐng xiù de hú hàn mín bèi rèn wéi xián yí zuì dà， céng yī dù bèi jū liú， hòu bèi pài wǎng sū lián kǎo chá。
1926 nián 2 yuè 17 rì -3 yuè 15 rì gòng chǎn guó jì zhí xíng wěi yuán huì dì liù cì kuò dà quán huì zhào kāi， hú hàn mín yǐ guó mín dǎng zhōng yāng wěi yuán、 yuè jūn zǒng sī lìng de shēn fèn zài huì shàng zhì hè cí。 dà huì xuǎn jǔ jiǎng jiè shí wéi gòng chǎn guó jì zhí wěi huì míng yù wěi yuán， zhèng shì jiē nà zhōng guó guó mín dǎng wéi gòng chǎn guó jì de tóng qíng dǎng。 huì yì qián hòu， hú hàn mín hái hé tuō luò cí jī、 sī dà lín děng rén yòu guò jǐ cì sī xià huì jiàn， tǎo lùn guó mín dǎng zhèng shì jiā rù gòng chǎn guó jì de wèn tí。 dāng shí de gòng chǎn guó jì zhù xí jì nuò wéi yě fū duì cǐ biǎo shì zàn tóng， jǐn yīn sī dà lín rèn wéi tiáo jiàn bù chéng shú、 róng yì yǐn qǐ dì guó zhù yì gān shè zhōng guó gé mìng 'ér wèi guǒ。
1927 nián， níng hàn fēn liè shí， hú zhī chí jiǎng jiè shí， zhù chí nán jīng gōng zuò， cānyù fǎn gòng qīng dǎng， hòu rèn lì fǎ yuàn yuàn cháng děng zhí。 1931 nián， yǔ jiǎng jiè shí yīn yuē fǎ zhī zhēng， 2 yuè bèi jiǎng jiè shí ruǎn jìn。 hòu zhì guǎng zhōu， chéng wéi nán fāng shí lì pài lǐng xiù， chí kàng rì、 jiǎo gòng、 fǎn jiǎng sān dà zhèng zhì zhù zhāng， bìng jiāng jiǎng jiè shí chēng wéi“ xīn jūn fá”。 1935 nián 6 yuè， hú hàn mín fù 'ōu kǎo chá， tíng zhǐ liǎo duì jiǎng jiè shí de pēng jī。 1935 nián 12 yuè， shàng zài fǎ guó de hú hàn mín bèi guó mín dǎng wǔ jiè yī zhōng quán huì xuǎn wéi zhōng yāng cháng wù wěi yuán huì zhù xí。 1936 nián 1 yuè， zì 'ōu zhōu fǎn guó， liú zài guǎng zhōu。 1936 nián 5 yuè 12 rì， zài guǎng zhōu yīn nǎo yì xuè bìng shì。
zài mín guó de dà bù fēn shí jiān lǐ， guǎng zhōu shì de běi jīng lù bèi chēng zuò“ hàn mín lù”， yǐ jì niàn hú hàn mín 。 tái wān gāo xióng shì yì yòu hàn mín lù。
hú hàn mín mù
guǎng zhōu tiān hé qū lóng yǎn dòng， jiàn yú 1936 nián（ mín guó 'èr shí wǔ nián）。 hú hàn mín （ 1879~1935 nián）， zì zhǎn táng， guǎng dōng fān yú rén。 jìn dài zī chǎn jiē jí mín zhù zhèng zhì jiā。 xīn hài gé mìng qián， yǔ huáng xīng lǐng dǎo guǎng zhōu xīn jūn qǐ yì hé huáng huā gǎng qǐ yì。 wǔ chāng qǐ yì hòu， guǎng dōng xuān bù dú lì， rèn dū dū。 hòu zhuī suí sūn zhōng shān cóng shì zhù hù fǎ”、 fǎn yuán yùn dòng。 1933 nián zài xiāng gǎng chuàng bàn《 sān mín zhù yì bàn yuè kān》。 sūn chū shī běi fá hòu， hú liú shǒu guǎng zhōu dài xíng dà yuán shuài zhí wù。 1936 nián bìng shì guǎng zhōu。
mù yuán zài dǒu wén wàng， hùn níng tǔ jié gòu， hòu bèi huǐ， yòu zài qí shàng jiàn liǎo fáng zǐ， bǎ hú mù xué yā zhe。 1985 nián guǎng zhōu shì rén mín zhèng fǔ zài yuán mù dōng miàn 300 mǐ chù lìng jiàn xīn mù， dàn qí nǚ bù tóng yì jiāng qí fù guān mù qiān zhì xīn mù， gù xīn mù shí wéi kōng zhǒng。 xīn mù wéi wài shì shuǐ xǐ shí mǐ de mù， zuò dōng nán xiàng xī běi。 dāng zhōng gāo 3 mǐ， yī jí hù lǐng。 mù bēi juān kè“ hú hàn mín xiān shēng zhī mù” 7 zì。 zuǒ qián fāng jiàn yòu“ bù kuì tíng”。 yòu cè wéi hú hàn mín fū rén mù， mù bēi zhōng kè“ xiān bǐ， chén tài fū rén mù”， xià kuǎn shǔ“ mín guó sān shí wǔ nián”。 zhěng gè mù yuán zhàn dì yuē 1800 píng fāng mǐ。 mù qì yòu gǒng shǒu jí jì tái， zhàn dì miàn jī yuē 1000 píng fāng mǐ。
mín guó sì dà shū fǎ jiā zhī yī
mín guó sì dà shū fǎ jiā fēn bié wéi tán yán kǎi（ jiē shū）、 yú yòu rèn（ xíng shū）、 hú hàn mín （ lì shū）、 wú zhì huī（ zhuàn shū）。
Hu 1908 ~ 1909 in Singapore, "ZTE Daily" published a large number of articles to refute the royalists. League Southeast Asia branch has any minister, minister of the South branch. In April 1911 the Huanghuagang Uprising, as the head of one of the co-ordination. In November 1911 in Guangdong independence pushed the military governor of Guangdong. With the Sun Zhinan Beijing in December, he was appointed provisional ROC Presidential Office Secretary-General. In April 1912 and then chairman of Guangdong in support of the military governor Sun. League reorganization of the Kuomintang, he served as minister of the KMT Guangdong branch. June 1913 was dismissed from the Guangdong Governor Yuan duties. "Second Revolution" failed with the Sun Yat-sen in Japan, to continue the struggle against Yuan Shikai. In May 1914 joined the Chinese Revolutionary Party, any political minister, editor of "Republic" magazine. June 1917 were ordered to contact the Southwest Strength, in preparation for the movement to protect the launch. September appointed chief of the ROC military government traffic. In May 1918 with the Sun from Guangzhou to Shanghai. 1919, as representatives of Sun, "North-South peace negotiations," Sun in and insist on restoring the old Parliament was to abolish the idea of secret treason. August term "Building" magazine editor in chief, sympathy patriotic student movement and the New Culture Movement; published "Historical Criticism of", etc., introduction to some historical materialism. The ROC government in 1921 appointed General Services and the civil service chief, the political minister. Chen, after mutiny, to help Sun to discuss the work of Chen. 1923 Plenipotentiary of any matters relating to the peaceful reunification process. June Marshall became Marshal General Services headquarters. The reorganization of the KMT's decision-making in favor of Sun to participate in "the Chinese Nationalist Party National Congress of the Universal Declaration of the first" in the drafting and review. Sun in January 1924 was designated as the KMT's "one big" chair of the Bureau, elected to the Central Executive Committee. After the implementation of the auspices of the Department of Shanghai. May was ordered to return to Guangdong, agency headquarters Services, part-time instructors Whampoa Military Academy. September took the marshal authority, staying in Guangzhou. October part-time governor of Guangdong. Incident began on the main business groups to compromise, after the implementation of the orders involved in the leadership of Sun's business groups put down rebellion.
Hu advocated since 1924, growing anti-communist. In August 1925 because of Zhongkai suspects in the assassination, once detained, Rotary went to visit the Soviet Union. April 1927 anti-Communist cooperation with the Chiang Kai-shek, presided over the establishment of the national government in Nanjing and Chairman of the Central Political Council. 1928 legislative president. In February 1931 under house arrest by Chiang, released in October. Guangzhou after to become the spiritual leader of the South Chiang Strength. Japanese flaunted his later years, destruction of the Communists, Chiang three political views.
Life
March 12, 1925, Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing after the most powerful people within the KMT is Wang Ching-wei, Hu and Liao Zhongkai. In the same year in August, the KMT Left leaders Zhongkai was assassinated. Wang, Xu Chongzhi, Chiang Kai-shek three-member special committee to control the situation and deal with the case of Liao. Liao process in the adjudication of the case, right-wing leader Hu Han-min as the KMT was considered the greatest suspicion, once detained, after being sent to visit the Soviet Union.
Most of the time in the Republic of China, Beijing Road, Guangzhou City, known as "Han Lu," to commemorate Hu. Han Road, Kaohsiung, Taiwan also.
The original text of the tomb looking at the Big Dipper, concrete structure, after the destruction, they built their last house, the tomb of Wu pressing. 1985, Guangzhou Municipal People's Government in the 300 meters east of the original tomb was built in the new tomb, but his daughter did not agree to his father moved to a new coffin tomb, so the new tomb is indeed empty tomb. The new tomb for the exterior washed tomb stones meters, sitting southeast to northwest. Were 3 m high, a Guard. Tombstone engraved with "Mr. Hu Hanmin Tomb" 7 characters. Built in front of the left "no Kui Ting." Ms. Hu Hanmin right to tomb, tombs in the moment "Xianbi, Ms. Chen Tai tomb," entertain the department "of the Republic 30 years." The cemetery, covering about 1,800 square meters. Puzzle have given up and altar tombs, covering an area of about 1,000 square meters.
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