běi yáng zhèng fǔ  (1888nián～1985nián)

zì：	shǎo chuān
jíguàn：	jiāng sū jiā dìng
kāiduān zhōngjié zàiwèi 1926nián 1927nián 

　　 gù wéi jūn （ 1888 nián 1 yuè 29 rì － 1985 nián 11 yuè 14 rì） shì zhōng guó jìn xiàn dài shǐ shàng zuì zhuó yuè de wài jiāo jiā zhī yī， běi yáng zhèng fǔ hé guó mín dǎng zhèng fǔ shí qī wài jiāo jiè de lǐng xiù rén wù， zhōng huá mín guó gāo jí wài jiāo guān yuán。 bèi yù wéi “ mín guó dì yī wài jiāo jiā ”。
　　 gù wéi jūn ， hàn zú。 zì shǎo chuān。 yīng wén míng“ ViKyuin"Wellington"Koo”， 1888 nián 1 yuè 29 rì（ qīng guāng xù shí sān nián shí 'èr yuè shí qī） shēng。 jiāng sū jiā dìng（ jīn shǔ shàng hǎi jiā dìng qū） rén。 chū rù jiù shì sī shú， hòu yú 1899 nián kǎo rù shàng hǎi yīng huá shū yuàn， 1901 nián kǎo rù shèng yuē hàn shū yuàn。 1904 nián rù měi guó gē lún bǐ yà dà xué， zhuān gōng guó jì fǎ jí wài jiāo， huò bó shì xué wèi。 1912 nián huí guó hòu， rèn zǒng tǒng mì shū、 nèi gé mì shū、 wài wù bù gù wèn hé xiàn fǎ qǐ cǎo wěi yuán děng zhí。 1915 nián qǐ lì rèn běi yáng zhèng fǔ zhù mò xī gē、 měi guó、 gǔ bā、 yīng guó gōng shǐ。 1919 hé 1921 nián zuò wéi zhōng guó dài biǎo tuán chéng yuán chū xí bā lí hé huì hé huá shèng dùn huì yì。 zài bā lí hé huì shàng， jiù shān dōng de zhù quán wèn tí jù lǐ lì zhēng， yǐ chū sè de biàn lùn cái néng chǎn shù zhōng guó duì shān dōng yòu bù róng zhēng biàn de zhù quán， wéi wéi hù zhōng huá mín zú de quán yì zuò chū liǎo gòng xiàn。 1922 ～ 1926 nián xiān hòu rèn běi yáng zhèng fǔ de wài jiāo zǒng cháng、 cái zhèng zǒng cháng、 dài lǐ guó wù zǒng lǐ děng zhí， qí jiān， yú 1924 nián 5 yuè céng dài biǎo zhōng guó zhèng fǔ yǔ sū lián qiān dìng《 zhōng 'é jiě jué xuán 'àn dà gāng xié dìng》。 1931 nián jiǔ · yī bā shì biàn hòu， yǐ zhōng guó dài biǎo shēn fèn cān jiā liǎo guó jì lián méng lǐ dùn diào chá tuán， diào chá rì běn dì guó zhù yì zài zhōng guó dōng běi de qīn lüè zuì xíng。 1932 nián qǐ xiān hòu rèn zhù fǎ、 yīng、 měi dà shǐ hé zhù guó jì lián méng dài biǎo děng zhí。 1945 nián 6 yuè， chū xí jiù jīn shān huì yì， cān jiā《 lián hé guó xiàn zhāng》 qǐ cǎo gōng zuò bìng dài biǎo zhōng guó zài《 lián hé guó xiàn zhāng》 shàng qiān zì。 qí hòu rèn guó mín dǎng zhèng fǔ zhù lián hé guó dài biǎo。 1956～ 1967 nián， lì rèn hǎi yá guó jì fǎ tíng fǎ guān、 guó jì fǎ yuàn fù yuàn cháng、 tái wān guó mín dǎng zǒng tǒng fǔ zī zhèng děng zhí。 tuì xiū hòu dìng jū měi guó， yǐ shí qī nián shí jiān wán chéng kǒu shù huí yì lù， jì shù liǎo wǔ shí duō nián cóng shì wài jiāo gōng zuò de jīng lì。 1985 nián 11 yuè 14 rì zài měi guó niǔ yuē shì shì。
　　 dà shì nián biǎo
　　1888 nián　 1 yuè 29 rì， shēng yú jiā dìng xiàn（ jīn shàng hǎi shì jiā dìng qū）。
　　1892 nián　 jìn sī shú dú shū。
　　1899 nián　 jìn jī dū jiào huì suǒ bàn zhōng xī shū yuàn dú shū。
　　1901 nián　 kǎo rù jī dū jiào huì suǒ bàn de shàng hǎi shèng yuē hàn shū yuàn dú shū。
　　1904 nián　 zì fèi suí shī zhào jī shuài lǐng de hú běi guān fèi shēng fù měi liú xué。 rù niǔ yuē zhōu kù kè xué yuàn dú yīng yǔ。
　　1905 nián　 kǎo rù gē lún bǐ yà dà xué， zhù xiū guó jì fǎ hé wài jiāo。
　　1909 nián　 tóng shí huò xué shì、 shuò shì xué wèi。 qiū， zài gē lún bǐ yà dà xué yǔ sūn zhōng shān xiāng jiàn。
　　1912 nián　 3 yuè， yǐ《 wài rén zài huá dì wèi》 tōng guò bó shì lùn wén dá biàn。 4 yuè， huí guó dǐ běi jīng， rèn zǒng tǒng yuán shì kǎi yīng wén mì shū jiān guó wù zǒng lǐ táng shào yí mì shū。 8 yuè， jiān rèn wài jiāo bù mì shū。
　　1913 nián　 6 yuè， yǔ táng shào yí zhī nǚ táng bǎo yuè zài shàng hǎi jié hūn。 cānyù zhōng yīng guān yú xīzàng wèn tí de tán pàn。
　　1914 nián　 shēng rèn wài jiāo bù cān shì。
　　1915 nián　 chūn， cānyù zhōng rì 'èr shí yī tiáo jiāo shè。 7 yuè， bèi rèn mìng wéi zhù mò xī gē gōng shǐ。 10 yuè， diào rèn zhù měi guó gōng shǐ。
　　1916 nián　 4 yuè， qiān shǔ zhōng měi《 liù lí jīn bì kù quàn hé tóng》。 11 yuè， qiān shǔ zhōng měi《 zhī jiā gē yínháng jiè kuǎn hé tóng》。
　　1917 nián　 4 yuè， jiàn yì běi jīng zhèng fǔ zhuī suí měi guó cān zhàn。 11 yuè， jiù《 lán xīn shí jǐng xié dìng》 xiàng měi guó dì jiāo zhào huì。
　　1918 nián　 10 yuè， fū rén táng bǎo yuè bìng gù， yí yī zǐ dé chāng， yī nǚ jú zhēn。 12 yuè， fèng pài cān jiā bā lí hé huì dǐ dá bā lí。
　　1919 nián　 1 yuè 28 rì， dài biǎo zhōng guó jiù shān dōng wèn tí zài bā lí hé huì shàng fā yán， bó chì rì běn yào qiú。 6 yuè 28 rì， jù qiān duì dé hé yuē。
　　1920 nián　 10 yuè， diào rèn zhù yīng guó gōng shǐ。 11 yuè， yǔ huá qiáo fù shāng zhī nǚ huáng huì lán jié hūn。 12 yuè， jiān rèn guó jì lián méng zhōng guó dài biǎo。
　　1921 nián　 11 yuè， rèn zhōng guó dài biǎo chū xí huá shèng dùn huì yì。 12 yuè， huì wài yǔ rì běn jiāo shè shān dōng wèn tí。
　　1922 nián　 2 yuè， qiān shǔ《 jiě jué shān dōng xuán 'àn tiáo yuē》 hé《 jiǔ guó gōng yuē》。 8 yuè， rèn wáng chǒng huì nèi gé wài jiāo zǒng cháng， 11 yuè cí zhí。
　　1923 nián　 7 yuè， rèn gāo líng wèi nèi gé wài jiāo zǒng cháng。
　　1924 nián　 1 yuè， rèn sūn bǎo qí nèi gé wài jiāo zǒng cháng。 5 yuè， qiān dìng《 zhōng sū xié dìng》。 9 yuè rèn yán huì qìng nèi gé wài jiāo zǒng cháng。 10 yuè，“ běi jīng zhèng biàn” hòu qì zhí lí jīng。
　　1925 nián　 yù jū shàng hǎi。
　　1926 nián　 5 yuè， rèn yán huì qìng nèi gé cái zhèng zǒng cháng。 7 yuè， dù xī zǔ gé， liú rèn cái zhèng zǒng cháng。 10 yuè， dài lǐ guó wù zǒng lǐ jiān wài jiāo zǒng cháng。 11 yuè， fā biǎo zhōng zhǐ zhōng guó yǔ bǐ lì shí tiáo yuē xuān yán。
　　1927 nián　 1 yuè， shǔ lǐ guó wù zǒng lǐ jiān wài jiāo zǒng cháng。 6 yuè， zhāng zuò lín zǔ zhì jūn zhèng fǔ， gù nèi gé zǒng cí zhí。
　　1928 nián　 7 yuè， bèi nán jīng guó mín zhèng fǔ tōng jī， lí guó fù 'ōu zhōu lǚ jū。
　　1929 nián　 yìng zhāng xué liáng zhī yāo， fǎn guó dǐ shěn yáng。
　　1930 nián　 wǎng lái yú shěn yáng、 běi jīng zhī jiān， wéi zhāng xué liáng tí gōng wài jiāo zī xún。
　　1931 nián　 jiǔ · yī bā shì biàn fā shēng， rèn“ guó mín dǎng tè zhǒng wài jiāo wěi yuán huì” wěi yuán。 11 yuè， rèn guó mín zhèng fǔ wài jiāo bù cháng。 12 yuè， cí wài jiāo bù cháng zhí。
　　1932 nián　 3 yuè， rèn guó lián lǐ dùn diào chá tuán zhōng guó gù wèn。 4 yuè， péi diào chá tuán fù dōng běi diào chá。 8 yuè， bèi wěi rèn wéi zhù fǎ guó gōng shǐ。 10 yuè， rèn guó lián zhōng guó dài biǎo。
　　1933 nián　 5 yuè， rèn rì nèi wǎ cái jūn huì yì zhōng guó dài biǎo。 9 yuè， chū xí guó lián dì 14 jiè dà huì。
　　1934 nián　 6 yuè， qǐng jiǎ fǎn guó。
　　1935 nián　 zàn jū guó nèi。
　　1936 nián　 2 yuè， zhōng fǎ wài jiāo guān xì shēng gé， rèn zhù fǎ dà shǐ。
　　1937 nián　 9 yuè， zài guó lián hūyù zhì cái rì běn qīn lüè。 10 yuè， fèng pài wéi zhōng guó chū xí bù lǔ sài 'ěr huì yì dài biǎo。
　　1938 nián　 nián chū， yǔ fǎ guó jiāo shè zhōng guó jūn huǒ cóng yuè nán guò jìng shì。 7 yuè， yǔ měi guó cái cháng mó gēn suǒ jiē qià yuán huá shì yí。
　　1939 nián　 3 yuè， jiē guó mín zhèng fǔ diàn lìng， yǔ fǎ guó tàn tǎo zhōng、 fǎ、 yīng hé zuò shì。 11 yuè， zhào jí zhōng guó zhù 'ōu shǐ jié shāng tǎo wài jiāo fāng zhēn， jiàn yì guó mín zhèng fǔ jiā qiáng duì měi wài jiāo。
　　1940 nián　 6 yuè， bā lí bèi dé guó zhàn lǐng， suí fǎ guó zhèng fǔ qiān zhì wéi xī。
　　1941 nián　 5 yuè， diào rèn zhù yīng dà shǐ。 7 yuè， dǐ dá lún dūn。
　　1942 nián　 chūn， jiāo shè yīng guó duì huá 5000 wàn yīng bàng dài kuǎn。 12 yuè， cānyù zhōng yīng xīn yuē tán pàn， duì tiáo yuē qiān dìng qǐ liǎo zhòng yào zuò yòng。 shì nián， jiā rù guó mín dǎng。
　　1943 nián　 3 yuè， fǎn yīng tú zhōng dǐ měi， lì cù sòng měi líng fǎng yīng， wèi guǒ。 7 yuè， sòng zǐ wén fǎng yīng， ān pái bìng cān jiā yǔ yīng guó zhèng fǔ huì tán děng shì yí。
　　1944 nián　 8 yuè， rèn zhōng guó shǒu xí dài biǎo， fù měi guó cān jiā dūn bā dùn xiàng shù yuán huì yì， shāng tǎo dì 'èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn zhàn hòu shì wù hé chóu jiàn lián hé guó。
　　1945 nián　 4－ 6 yuè， rèn zhōng guó chū xí jiù jīn shān lián hé guó zhì xiàn dà huì dài biǎo， bìng dài lǐ dài biǎo tuán cháng， dài biǎo zhōng guó dì yī gè zài lián hé guó xiàn zhāng shàng qiān zì。 12 yuè， rèn zhōng guó chū xí lián hé guó dì yī jiè dà huì dài biǎo。
　　1946 nián　 6 yuè， diào rèn zhù měi dà shǐ。 7 yuè， dǐ dá huá shèng dùn jiù rèn。
　　1947 nián　 5 yuè， xiàng měi guó zhèng fǔ tí chū 10 yì měi yuán dài kuǎn yào qiú。
　　1948 nián　 11 yuè， xiàng dù lǔ mén zǒng tǒng tí chū yuán huá yào qiú。 12 yuè bèi zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng xuān bù wéi zhàn fàn。
　　1949 nián　 5 yuè， yǔ hú shì děng rén xiàng jiǎng jiè shí jiàn yì tuī xíng gǎi gé， rèn yòng xīn rén， suí hòu， quàn shuō hú shì chū shān zǔ zhì yóu liú měi xué shēng zǔ chéng de xīn nèi gé。
　　1950 nián　 6 yuè， cháo xiān zhàn zhēng bào fā， jiù dù lǔ mén shēng míng xiàng tái wān tí chū yìng duì jiàn yì。
　　1951 nián　 6 yuè， xiàng měi guó guó wù qīng dù lè sī shēng míng tái wān yòu guān duì rì hé yuē de lì chǎng。
　　1952 nián　 10 yuè， xiàng yè gōng chāo tí chū cí zhí yào qiú， bèi quàn zǔ。
　　1953 nián　 3 yuè， xiàng měi guó tí chū dì jié měi tái“ gòng tóng fáng yù tiáo yuē” de yào qiú。
　　1954 nián　 11 yuè， hé yè gōng chāo yī qǐ yǔ měi guó tán pàn“ gòng tóng fáng yù tiáo yuē”。 12 yuè 2 rì， tiáo yuē qiān zì。
　　1955 nián　 1－ 2 yuè， yǔ měi guó zhèng fǔ jiāo shè guó mín dǎng jūn cóng dà chén dǎo chè tuì hé měi guó xié fáng jīn mén、 mǎ zǔ shì yí。
　　1956 nián 2 yuè， dì jiāo cí chéng。 4 yuè， bèi miǎn“ dà shǐ” zhí wù， tóng shí bèi pìn wéi“ zǒng zhèng fǔ” zī zhèng。
　　1957 nián 1 yuè， jīng lián hé guó dà huì hé 'ān lǐ huì duō cì tóu piào， dāng xuǎn guó jì fǎ yuàn fǎ guān。
　　1959 nián yǔ huáng huì lán lí hūn。 yǔ yán yòu yùn jié hūn。
　　1960 nián kāi shǐ kǒu shù huí yì lù de gōng zuò。
　　1964 nián dāng xuǎn wèiguó jì fǎ yuàn fù yuàn cháng。
　　1966 nián 10 yuè， tuì chū guó jì fǎ yuàn fǎ guān jìng xuǎn。
　　1967 nián dìng jū niǔ yuē， kāi shǐ tuì xiū shēng huó。
　　1972 nián 9 yuè， zhāng hán zhī shòu máo zé dōng wěi tuō qián lái bài fǎng。
　　1976 nián kǒu shù huí yì lù wán chéng， juān zèng mǔ xiào gē lún bǐ yà dà xué。
　　1985 nián 11 yuè 14 rì， yú niǔ yuē yù suǒ wú jí 'ér zhōng。 xiǎng nián 98 suì。
　　 jiā rén
　　 gù wéi jūn yòu guò sì duàn hūn yīn：
　　 zhāng rùn 'é， zhāng yún xiāng zhī nǚ， 1908 nián jié hūn hòu gòng tóng fǎn měi， hòu lí hūn；
　　 táng bǎo yuè， táng shào yí zhī nǚ， 1914 nián jié hūn， shēng zǐ gù dé chāng、 nǚ gù jú zhēn， 1918 nián bìng shì；
　　 huáng huì lán，“ yà zhōu táng yè dà wáng” huáng zhòng hán zhī nǚ， 1920 nián jié hūn， shēng zǐ gù yù chāng、 gù fú chāng， 1956 nián lí hūn；
　　 yán yòu yùn， 1959 nián jié hūn。
　　
　　 rén wù yì shì
　　 tiān zī cōng yíng， bù mǎn hūn yuē
　　 gù wéi jūn de fù qīn gù qíng chuān shì wǎn qīng dì yī rèn jiāo tōng yínháng zǒng cái。 zǎo nián yú guāng xù mò nián， yóu jiā xiāng jiāng sū jiā dìng lái dào shàng hǎi， dāng liǎo shàng hǎi dào yǐn yuán guān lán de shī yé。 gù qíng chuān běn shì qīng yī yī jīn， jiā jìng qīng hán， wéi shēng huó jì， zhǐ dé dào shàng hǎi lái zuò xiǎo lì。 gù wéi jūn cóng xiǎo cōng yíng guò rén， 4 suì shí rù sī shú dú shū。 12 suì gēn liǎo fù qīn lái shàng hǎi dú shū。 bù jiǔ， biàn kǎo rù nán shì yù cái zhōng xué。
　　 dāng shí tóng zài yuán guān lán mù fǔ de， hái yòu yī rén， jiào zhāng héng shān。 cǐ rén de wén zì xiū yǎng bù jí gù qíng chuān， dàn tā yòu yī zhǒng hǎn jiàn de běn lǐng， jiù shì néng kànxiàng。 dào yǐn yá mén zhōng de dà xiǎo guān yuán， bù shǎo rén tādōu kàn guò， jù shuō shí fēn líng yàn。 nà shí yuán guān lán zhī zǐ yuán lǚ dēng hé gù wéi jūn tóng zài yù cái dú shū， liǎng rén hěn yào hǎo， kè hòu cháng yī qǐ zài yá mén lǐ wán。 zhāng héng shān shuō， zhè liǎng gè hái zǐ dū fēi děng xián zhī bèi， wéi lǚ dēng bù zhèng， jiāng lái kǒng nán yòu shàn zhōng（ hòu lún wéi hàn jiān）； wéi jūn jiāng lái zé yī fān fēng shùn， fù guì shuāng quán。 zhāng héng shān jiù cháng cháng mǎi xiē diǎn xīn gěi tā men chī， dàn nèi xīn zhēn zhèng xǐ 'ài de zhǐ yòu gù wéi jūn ， duì yú yuán dào yǐn de 'ér zǐ， bù guò fū yǎn 'ér yǐ。
　　 zhāng héng shān xī xià yòu yī jiāo nǚ， yǔ gù wéi jūn nián líng xiāng dāng， zhāng hěn xiǎng dé dōng chuáng kuài xù， jiù tuō rén zuò méi。 cóng dāng shí liǎng jiā de jǐng kuàng kàn， zhāng jiào gù hǎo dé duō， kuàng qiě zhāng héng shān yòu shì yuán dào yǐn de yí biǎo xiōng， qíng chuān jué dé zhè mén qīn shì yòu diǎn gāo pān liǎo， qǐ yòu bù lè yì zhī lǐ， wéi jūn nà shí nián líng hái xiǎo， zì rán méi shí me yì jiàn， jiù yóu shuāng fāng jiāzhǎng dìng liǎo hūn。
　　 gù wéi jūn zài yù cái zhōng xué bì yè hòu wú lì shēng xué， qíng chuān dǎ suàn ràng 'ér zǐ xué xí shāng yè， bìng qiě yǐ jīng xiàng yī jiā qián zhuāng jiǎng tuǒ liǎo。 zhāng héng shān zhī dào cǐ shì hòu， dà jiā fǎn duì。 tā rèn dìng wéi jūn bì kě zào jiù， nǎi zī zhù wéi jūn rù shàng hǎi shèng yuē hàn dà xué。 zhè shì yī suǒ guì zú xué xiào， hào zī shèn jù， zhāng héng shān réng bù xī gōng běn。 wéi jūn zài shèng yuē hàn bì yè hòu， zhāng yòu mài diào yī bù fēn zǔ chǎn， gōng gěi tā fù měi liú xué。 gù wéi rén cōng míng， zài xiào chéng jì míng liè qián máo。 huí guó shí shì féng mín guó chū jiàn， liú měi shēng zài guó nèi shèn wéi chī xiāng。 wéi jūn yī dào shàng hǎi jí qù bài jiàn yuè zhàng dà rén， héng shān dà xǐ， shè yàn zhāo dài。
　　 xí jiān， wéi jūn jìng xiàng héng shān tí chū yào jiàn jiàn wèi hūn qī。 nà shí fēng qì chū kāi， dà jiā guī xiù bù néng pāo tóu lòumiàn。 suī rán fù qīn yǐ jīng yīngyǔn， nǚ 'ér què xiū dá dá dì duǒ zài fáng nèi， sǐ yě bù kěn chū lái。 gù wéi jūn dà wéi shī wàng， tā jué dé tā de wèi hūn qī tài bù dà fāng， jiāng lái bù néng zài jiāo jì chǎng zhōng xiǎn shēn shǒu， pèi bù shàng tā zhè wèi liú měi bó shì， dùn shí xīng qù suǒ rán， mèn mèn dì hē liǎo liǎng bēi jiǔ， jiù gào cí liǎo。 jù shuō， gù suǒ yǐ jí jí yī jiàn wèi hūn qī de yuán yīn， shì yīn wéi tā tīng shuō wèi hūn qī de qún xià， shì yī duì sān cùn jīn lián， yòu diǎn bù shí máo liǎo。
　　1905 nián， 16 suì de gù wéi jūn fù měi guó liú xué， rù niǔ yuē zhōu kù kè xué yuàn xué yīng yǔ， dì 'èr nián biàn kǎo rù gē lún bǐ yà dà xué， zhù gōng zhèng zhì hé wén xué， 4 nián jiān huò wén xué xué shì hé zhèng zhì xué shuò shì liǎng gè xué wèi， jì 'ér huò fǎ xué bó shì xué wèi。 zài liú měi qī jiān， xiān hòu dān rèn liǎo《 gē lún bǐ yà yuè kān》 jīng lǐ hé niǔ yuē zhōng guó liú xué shēng huì huì cháng。
　　 lì zhì bào guó， qiú xué hǎi wài
　　 gù wéi jūn shēng zài yā piàn zhàn zhēng hòu， cǐ shí de zhōng guó zhèng yī bù bù xiàn rù liè qiáng de qīn lüè bāo wéi zhī zhōng， ér shàng hǎi yòu shì yī gè zhōng wài jiāo wǎng fēi cháng jí zhōng de dì fāng， gù wéi jūn cóng xiǎo jiù kàn dào liǎo hěn duō zhōng wài bù píng děng de zhuàng kuàng， yě yīn cǐ cóng xiǎo jiù yòu zhe tōng guò zì jǐ de nǔ lì lái gǎi biàn zhōng guó jī ruò zhuàng kuàng de lǐ xiǎng。 yī cì， shàonián gù wéi jūn jīng guò wài bái dù qiáo， kàn jiàn yī gè yīng guó rén zuò zhe huáng bāo chē， jí zhe yào qù kàn páo mǎ。 lā chē shàng qiáo běn lái jiù lěi dé hěn， tā hái yòng biān zǐ chōu dǎ chē fū。 gù wéi jūn hěn fèn nù， yú shì chì zé zhè gè yīng guó rén shuō：“ Areyouagentleman？”（ nǐ hái suàn shì gè shēn shì má？） hòu lái， gù wéi jūn zài huí yì lù zhōng tí dào zhè duàn wǎng shì， bìng shuō“ wǒ cóng xiǎo jiù shòu dào zhè xiē yǐng xiǎng， gǎn dào yī dìng yào shōu huí zū jiè， qǔ xiāo bù píng děng tiáo yuē。”
　　1904 nián， 16 suì de gù wéi jūn jiǎn biàn yì fú， yuǎn dù chóngyáng， liú xué měi guó。 tā xuǎn zé liǎo zài gē lún bǐ yà dà xué zhù xiū guó jì fǎ hé wài jiāo。 gù wéi jūn de lǎo shī yuē hàn mù 'ěr céng dān rèn měi guó zhù lǐ guó wù qīng， yòu fēng fù de wài jiāo shí jiàn jīng yàn， tā yǐ yī gè wài jiāo guān de biāo zhǔn lái yào qiú、 péi yǎng gù wéi jūn 。 gù wéi jūn zài xué xiào chéng jì fēi cháng yōu xiù， céng dān rèn liǎo gē lún bǐ yà dà xué xiào kān《 liào wàng zhě》 de zhù biān， zhè duì yú yī míng liú xué shēng shì fēi cháng nán dé de。 zài xiào de xué xí， wéi gù wéi jūn rì hòu chéng wéi yī míng yōu xiù de wài jiāo guān dǎ xià liǎo jiān shí de jī chǔ。
　　 jiē dào yāo qǐng， huí guó xiào lì
　　 gù wéi jūn zài měi liú xué qī jiān， yòu yī cì， hòu lái chéng wèitā yuè fù de táng shào yí zuò wéi qīng cháo zhèng fǔ de tè shǐ fǎng wèn měi guó， zài dà shǐ guǎn lǐ jiē jiàn liǎo 40 wèi zhōng guó liú xué shēng， gù wéi jūn zuò wéi xué shēng dài biǎo zhì cí。 táng shào yí mǎ shàng jiù fēi cháng xīn shǎng zhè gè nián qīng de liú xué shēng， rèn wéi tā shì yī gè kě zào zhī cái。 yú shì， dāng yuán shì kǎi zhí zhèng， tā chū rèn yuán shì kǎi de nèi gé zǒng lǐ shí， tā lì kè xiǎng yuán shì kǎi jǔ jiàn liǎo gù wéi jūn 。 nà shí， gù wéi jūn zhèng zài zhǔn bèi bó shì xué wèi de dá biàn， tā de lùn wén hái zhǐ xiě liǎo yī gè xù zhāng， yāo qǐng tā huí guó dān rèn zǒng tǒng fǔ yīng wén mì shū de xìn jiàn jiù jì dào liǎo niǔ yuē。
　　 xué yè shàng wèi wán chéng， lìng gù wéi jūn gǎn dào wéi nán， tā zhǔn bèi jù jué lái zì běi jīng de yāo qǐng。 dāng tā bǎ zhè yī qíng kuàng gào sù dǎo shī yuē hàn mù 'ěr， yuē hàn mù 'ěr què bù tóng yì tā de xuǎn zé。 yuē hàn mù 'ěr duì gù wéi jūn shuō： nǐ xué xí wài jiāo jiù shì wèile wèiguó bào xiào， xiàn zài yòu zhè me hǎo de jī huì， nǐ yīnggāi zhuā zhù。 yú shì tā ràng gù wéi jūn bǎ《 xù zhāng》 ná gěi tā kàn。 kàn guò zhī hòu， tā gào sù gù wéi jūn ： dān dú de《 xù zhāng》 xiěde jiù hěn hǎo， jiù kě yǐ zuò wéi bó shì lùn wén lái dá biàn。 zài dǎo shī de lǐ jiě hé zhī chí xià， gù wéi jūn shùn lì ná dào liǎo bó shì xué wèi， yú 1912 nián qǐ chéng huí guó fù rèn。 duō nián hòu， gù wéi jūn huí yì qǐ dǎo shī shí shuō： yuē hàn mù 'ěr shì duì wǒ yī shēng yǐng xiǎng zuì dà de rén。
　　8 nián qián， gù wéi jūn fù měi liú xué shí， hái shì yī gè nián jǐn 16 suì de shàonián， ér 8 nián hòu tā huí dào zhōng guó shí， yǐ shì yī wèi fēng dù piān piān de yīng jùn qīng nián。
　　 tóng míng xìng shì， xié nǚ diàn táng
　　1912 nián， gù wéi jūn zài gē lún bǐ yà huò fǎ xué bó shì xué wèi hòu guī guó， gù wéi jūn huí guó bù jiǔ， jiù yóu tā de yuè fù zhāng héng shān jiè shào， běi shàng qù jiàn táng shào yí。 táng shào yí shí rèn wài jiāo zǒng cháng， gù wéi jūn yǐ liú měi bó shì de zī gé， zài táng shǒu xià dāng liǎo yī gè wài jiāo bù sān děng mì shū。 tā shàonián piān piān， gōng yú chū rù yú dá guān guì rén de yú lè chǎng suǒ běi jīng fàn diàn wǔ chǎng。 yī gè 'ǒu rán de jī huì， tā xiè hòu liǎo táng shào yí de nǚ 'ér táng bǎo。 táng bǎo méi yòu chū guò yáng， duì wài yáng xiàng wǎng yǐ jiǔ， suǒ yǐ tā píng shí fēi liú xué shēng bù jiāo。 gù wéi jūn de měi mào， gèng dǎ dòng liǎo tā de fāng xīn。 zì cǐ yǐ hòu， èr rén xíng yǐng bù lí。 yòu liǎo zhè céng guān xì， gù wéi jūn kāi shǐ bù bù gāo shēng， jiǎn zhí xiàng chéng zhí shēng fēi jī yī yàng。 měi tí chū yī xiàng yào qiú， táng bǎo jiù sǐ chán zhe táng shào yí， bù pà tā lǎo zǐ bù dāyìng。 gù zài běi jīng liǎng nián， guān yǐ zhì wài jiāo bù qíng bào sī cháng liǎo。 yuǎn zài shàng hǎi de zhāng héng shān gāo xīng dé hěn， yǐ wéi dé cǐ chéng lóng kuài xù， zhèng míng tā de kànxiàng gōng fū yǐ dào liǎo jiā。 yú shì hán diàn gù wéi jūn huí shàng hǎi jǔ xíng hūn lǐ。 gù zhì zhī bù fù， hòu lái zhāng héng shān zhōng yú dé zhī tā hé táng xiǎo jiě de yī duàn qíng shǐ， bǎ lǎo liǎn dū qì huáng liǎo， bìng xiě liǎo yī fēng xìn gěi táng shào yí tòng zé gù wéi jūn ， qǐng táng jiāng gù sòng huí shàng hǎi。 táng shào yí yuè xìn hòu， bó rán dà nù， dāng jí bǎ gù jiào lái xùn chì liǎo yī dùn， lìng tā lì jí fǎn hù。 gù suī rán bù yuàn lí kāi běi jīng， dàn shòu bù zhù liáng xīn de zé bèi hé qīn yǒu de quàn dǎo， zhǐ dé shōu shí xíng lǐ， yù bèi nán xià。 shì qíng mǎ shàng bèi táng nǚ zhī dào liǎo， kū kū tí tí dì páo zài fù qīn miàn qián dào：“ hái 'ér ruò bù néng hé wéi jūn jié hé， yī dìng xuē fā wéi ní！” yī dìng yào fù qīn chū miàn gān yù cǐ shì。 qí shí， táng shào yí yǐ jìn shēng wèiguó wù zǒng lǐ， zǒng jué dé bù gāi píng zhe zì jǐ de quán shì， qù qiáng duó rén jiā de nǚ xù， méi yòu dāyìng。 táng xiǎo jiě réng bù bà xiū， wèile shì wēi yǔ kǒnghè， páo dào liǎo běi jīng jiāo wài de bái yún 'ān， bìng jiào rén tōng zhī tā fù qīn shuō： yǐ zé qī luò fā， táng shào yí réng wèi lǐ cǎi。 nǚ gōng zǐ jiàn cǐ jì bù chéng， zài shēng yī jì， tā yòu huí dào chéng lǐ， shǐ rén tōng zhī tā fù qīn， shuō zài bù dāyìng tā de yào qiú， tā zhǐ hǎo dào bā dà hú tóng（ jiù shí běi jīng chāng jì jí zhōng qū） qù zuò shēng yì， bìng qiě guà shàng xiàn rèn guó wù zǒng lǐ xiǎo jiě méi guī de jīn zì zhāo pái。 zhè yī jì mèn gùn， guǒ rán bǎ táng shào yí dǎ hūn liǎo。 tā lì kè qǐng huí liǎo zì jǐ de nǚ 'ér， xuān bù“ wú tiáo jiàn tóu jiàng”。
　　 yǐ zǒng lǐ de quán shì， gān yù zhè yàng yī jiàn qū qū xiǎo shì， hé xū fèi lì？ tā dǎ liǎo yī gè diàn bào， gěi sōng hù hù jūn shǐ（ jǐng bèi zǒng sī lìng） hé fēng lín， jiào tā fù zé gù wéi jūn tuì hūn yī shì。 hé fēng lín yuán shì yī gè lǎo cū， fèng dào guó wù zǒng lǐ de mìng lìng rú hé gǎn dài màn？ yú shì qīn zì dài liǎo bǎi míng shì bīng， páo jìn zhāng gōng guǎn， zhǎo dào zhāng héng shān， bī tā lì kè xiě tuì hūn shū。 héng shān xiàng lái bù wèi qiáng bào， fèn rán dì duì hé fēng lín shuō：“ gù wéi jūn bù shì dōng xī， wǒ dāng rán bù yào tā zuò nǚ xù， tuì hūn kě yǐ， dàn wǒ bù néng shòu nǐ de wēi bī， nǐ dài liǎo dà bīng bāo wéi wǒ de zhù zhái， tài wǔ rǔ wǒ liǎo。” hé fēng lín pāi zhuō zǐ dà shēng dì zhí rǎng：“ nǐ bù tuì hūn， wǒ gōng shì shàng zěn me jiāo dài？ wǒ guān zuò bù chéng， hé nǐ pīn mìng！” cǐ shí， héng shān de nǚ 'ér， gù wéi jūn de wèi hūn qī， tū rán yǒng gǎn qǐ lái， páo chū lái duì fù qīn shuō：“ bà bà tuì liǎo hūn， wǒ men rèn cuò liǎo bā。” hé fēng lín xīng gāo cǎi liè dì bǎ tuì hūn shū ná zǒu liǎo。 héng shān cháng tàn yī shēng：“ wǒ zhǐ huì kànxiàng， bù huì kàn xīn。” bù jiǔ biàn yì yù 'ér sǐ。 zhāng rùn 'é wàn niàn jù huī cháng zhāi niàn fó， zài lù jiā guān yīn táng luò liǎo fā。 zhāng mǒu luò liǎo fā， táng mǒu zì rán kě yǐ bù dāng ní gū liǎo。 zài hé fēng lín bǎ tuì hūn shū zhuān rén sòng dào běi jīng hòu， bù dào yī gè yuè， yú 1913 nián gù wéi jūn yǔ táng bǎo biàn zài běi jīng fàn diàn jǔ xíng guī mó hóng dà de hūn lǐ。 láng mào nǚ shì xiàn shā liǎo duō shǎo qīng nián nán nǚ！ cóng cǐ， gù wéi jūn zài běi yáng zhèng fǔ zhōng de zhèng zhì dì wèi， yòu gèng wěn liǎo yī céng。 bù jiǔ biàn bèi pài wǎng lún dūn， chōng rèn zhōng guó zhù yīng gōng shǐ qù liǎo。 1933 nián， gù wéi jūn zài dù chū rèn guó mín zhèng fǔ wài jiāo bù cháng， zài shàng hǎi zhī xī zhāng rùn 'é shēng huó qīng kǔ， tè dì xiě liǎo yī fēng chàn huǐ xìn， fù sòng yī bǐ 5 wàn yuán de kuǎn zǐ， pài rén sòng dào lù jiā guān yīn táng。 zhāng mǒu bǎ kuǎn zǐ hé xìn yuán fēng tuì hái， tā xiū xíng 20 duō nián， yǐ dào liǎo bù dòng fán xīn de dì bù。 cǐ shì hòu huà。
　　 jù shuō yuè zhàng táng shào yí zì shǎo chuān， gù wéi jūn yě shì zì shǎo chuān， wēng xù tóng míng， yīn cǐ yě céng zài mín guó shí qī chuán wéi jiā huà。 gù wéi jūn hé táng bǎo hūn hòu gǎn qíng dǔ shēn。 1915 nián， gù wéi jūn chū rèn měi guó gōng shǐ， fū rén táng bǎo yī tóng qián wǎng， tóng nián tā men de zhǎngzǐ gù dé chāng zài měi guó jiàng shēng。
　　 tóu shēn wài jiāo， zhǎn lòutóu jiǎo
　　 gù wéi jūn huí guó hòu， xiān shì dān rèn yuán shì kǎi de yīng wén mì shū， hòu lái jìn rù wài jiāo bù rèn zhí， 1914 nián jìn shēng wéi wài jiāo bù cān shì。 tā de cái huá zài gōng zuò zhōng rì jiàn xiǎn xiàn。
　　1914 nián， dì yī cì shì jiè dà zhàn bào fā。 yīng dé fǎ 'é xiāng jì tóu rù 'ōu zhōu zhàn chǎng， wú xiá dōng gù， yě shǐ rì běn huò dé liǎo kuò dà zài huá shì lì de tiān shí dì lì。 8 yuè xià xún， rì běn pò bù jí dài dì duì dé xuān zhàn， 11 yuè， rì jūn zhàn lǐng qīng dǎo， jiē guǎn liǎo dé guó zài shān dōng de quán yì。 duì dé zhàn shì jié shù hòu， rì běn bìng méi yòu rú xiān qián suǒ shuō de cóng zhōng guó chè jūn， fǎn 'ér zài 1915 nián 1 yuè 18 rì， xiàng yuán shì kǎi tí chū liǎo chòu míng zhāo zhù de《 èr shí yī tiáo》。 gù wéi jūn yě zhèng shì zài zhè shí， dì yī cì zhèng shì jiē chù liǎo yòu guān shān dōng wèn tí de duì wài jiāo shè。
　　 yīn wéi hài pà qí tā guó jiā gān yù， rì běn zài tí chū《 èr shí yī tiáo》 shí yòu yī gè fù jiā tiáo jiàn： bù xǔ bǎ zhōng rì jiāo shè de yòu guān nèi róng xiè lù chū qù。 rán 'ér， gù wéi jūn gǎn dào cǐ shí de zhōng guó xū yào wài lái de zhī chí。 yú shì， tā méi yòu zhēng qiú yuán shì kǎi de tóng yì， qiāoqiāo bǎ xiāo xī tòu lù gěi liǎo yīng měi。 yú shì， qí tā guó jiā zuò chū liǎo yī dìng chéng dù de fǎn yìng， duì rì běn gòu chéng liǎo yā lì。 zài zhè zhǒng qíng kuàng xià， yuán shì kǎi kàn dào duì wài jiè zuò yī dìng tòu lù yòu zhù yú zhōng guó， kāi shǐ yòu yì dì ràng gù wéi jūn jì xù tòu lù xiāo xī。 zhè yī zuò fǎ zuì zhōng zhèng míng shì yòu yī dìng xiào guǒ de。 yóu yú gù wéi jūn yòu zhe liú xué měi guó de bèi jǐng， liǎo jiě měi guó lì shǐ、 zhèng zhì hé wén huà， yòu zài zhè cì wài jiāo zhōng biǎo xiàn chū liǎo bù fán de yǒng qì hé cái néng， qí hòu bù jiǔ， yuán shì kǎi rèn mìng gù wéi jūn wéi zhù měi gōng shǐ。
　　 nà yī nián， gù wéi jūn cái 27 suì， nà shí de tā hái yòu zhe jīng chéng sān dà měi nán zǐ zhī yī de měi chēng。 zhè wèi nián qīng yīng jùn de wài jiāo guān chéng wèile dāng shí zhōng guó zuì nián qīng de zhù wài shǐ jié， yě shì huá shèng dùn yòu shǐ yǐ lái zuì nián qīng de wài guó shǐ jié。
　　 jiā tíng bù xìng， ài qī qù shì
　　1918 nián， dì yī cì shì jiè dà zhàn jié shù， bā lí hé huì jí jiāng zhào kāi。 dāng rén men táo zuì zài shèng lì de xǐ yuè zhī zhōng shí， gù wéi jūn què zhèng zài wéi 'ài qī de qù shì shēn shēn bēi tòng。
　　 gù wéi jūn de qī zǐ táng bǎo shì táng shào yí zhī nǚ， èr rén gǎn qíng shèn dǔ。 rán 'ér， zài 1918 nián yòu yīcháng yì bìng xíjuǎn quán qiú， jīn tiān bèi chēng zuò xī bān yá liú gǎn。 táng bǎo bù xìng rǎn bìng qù shì， liú xià liǎo yī 'ér yī nǚ。 cǐ shí， gù wéi jūn jiē dào liǎo dān rèn quán quán dài biǎo zhī yī de rèn mìng。 běi jīng zhèng fǔ rèn mìng de dài biǎo gòng 5 rén， fēn bié shì wài jiāo zǒng cháng lù zhēng xiáng、 nán fāng zhèng fǔ dài biǎo wáng zhèng tíng、 zhù yīng gōng shǐ shī zhào jī、 zhù bǐ gōng shǐ wèi chén zǔ、 zhù měi gōng shǐ gù wéi jūn 。 gù wéi jūn yīn wéi jiā shì， yī dù xiǎng xiè jué rèn mìng， dàn zuì zhōng， tā hái shì jué dìng wèiguó chū shǐ。 qǐ chéng qián， gù wéi jūn zhuān chéng bài fǎng liǎo měi guó zǒng tǒng wēi 'ěr xùn， wēi 'ěr xùn xǔ nuò yuàn yì zhī chí hé bāng zhù zhōng guó， zhè ràng gù wéi jūn duì jí jiāng kāi mù de hé huì duō liǎo yī fèn xìn xīn hé qī wàng。
　　 nèi yōu wài huàn， máo dùn chóngchóng
　　1918 nián shēn dōng， gù wéi jūn dǐ dá bā lí。 zhè yī nián， tā 31 suì。 gāng dào bā lí， dài biǎo tuán jiù zāo yù dào liǎo dì yī gè dǎ jī -- hé huì xí wèi wèn tí。 gè gè guó jiā bèi huàfēn wéi sān děng， yī děng de wǔ gè dà guó yīng měi fǎ yì rì kě yǐ yòu 5 xí， qí tā yī xiē guó jiā 3 xí， yī xiē xīn chéng lì、 xīn dú lì de guó jiā 2 xí， zhōng guó bèi huá wéi zuì mò yī děng， zhǐ néng yòu liǎng gè xí wèi， liè qiáng réng rán bǎ zhōng guó kàn dé hěn dī。 suī zhǐ yòu liǎng gè xí wèi， dàn wǔ wèi dài biǎo kě lún liú chū xí。 zài dài biǎo tuán pái míng wèn tí shàng， bō lán yòu qǐ。 àn lù zhēng xiáng bào sòng běi jīng de míng dān， shùn xù yǐ cì wéi： lù zhēng xiáng、 wáng zhèng tíng、 shī zhào jī、 gù wéi jūn 、 wèi chén zǔ。 rán 'ér běi jīng zhèng fǔ de zhèng shì mìng lìng xià dá shí pái míng què bèi huàn chéng liǎo： lù zhēng xiáng、 gù wéi jūn 、 wáng zhèng tíng、 shī zhào jī、 wèi chén zǔ， zhè jiù yǐn qǐ liǎo wáng zhèng tíng hé shī zhào jī de qiáng liè bù mǎn， zài dài biǎo tuán zhōng mái xià liǎo bù hé de zhǒng zǐ。 suí zhe hé huì de jìn xíng， dài biǎo tuán nèi bù de máo dùn yě zài bù duàn shēng jí。
　　 zhōng guó zhǔn bèi xiàng hé huì tí chū shōu huí shān dōng quán lì wèn tí， dàn hái méi lái dé jí， rì běn xiān fā zhì rén， shuài xiān zài wǔ gè dà guó de“ shí rén huì” shàng tí chū dé guó zài shān dōng de quán yì yìng zhí jiē yóu rì běn jì chéng。 dà huì tōng zhī zhōng guó dài biǎo dào xià wǔ de huì shàng zuò chén shù。 dài biǎo tuán jiē dào tōng zhī shí yǐ shì zhōng wǔ。 zhè duì yú zhōng guó dài biǎo tuán yòu shì yī gè qíng tiān pī lì。
　　 xióng biàn bā lí， shēng míng yuǎn yáng
　　 jīng guò yī fān zhōu zhé， què dìng yóu gù wéi jūn dài tì wáng zhèng tíng chū xí。 xià wǔ de huì yì zuò chū jué dìng， yòu guān shān dōng wèn tí， yóu zhōng guó dài biǎo cì rì jìn xíng chén shù， 1919 nián 1 yuè 28 rì， gù wéi jūn shòu mìng yú wēinàn， jiù shān dōng wèn tí zuò liǎo yī cì zhěn mì xì zhì、 chàng kuài lín lí de jīng cǎi fā yán， cóng lì shǐ、 jīng jì、 wén huà gè fāng miàn shuō míng liǎo shān dōng shì zhōng guó bù kě fēn gē de yī bù fēn， yòu lì dì pī bó liǎo rì běn de wú lǐ yào qiú。 zài tā de xióng biàn miàn qián， rì běn dài biǎo wán quán chǔyú liè shì。 gè guó shǒu nǎo fēn fēn xiàng tā biǎo shì zhù hè， gù wéi jūn zài guó nèi wài yī jǔ chéng míng。 zhè cì xióng biàn zài zhōng guó wài jiāo shǐ shàng dì wèi fēi fán， zhè shì zhōng guó dài biǎo dì yī cì zài guó jì jiǎng tán shàng wéi zì jǐ guó jiā de zhù quán zuò liǎo yī cì chéng gōng de yǎn shuō。 xíng shì duì zhōng guó běn lái shí fēn yòu lì， rán 'ér， dào liǎo 4 yuè， biàn huà dǒu shēng。 yīn fēn zāng bù jūn。 yì dà lì zài zhēng chǎo zhōng tuì chū liǎo hé huì。 rì běn jiè jī yào xié： rú guǒ shān dōng wèn tí dé bù dào mǎn zú， jiù jiāng xiào fǎ yì dà lì。 wèile zì jǐ de lì yì， jǐ gè dà guó zuì zhōng jué dìng xī shēng zhōng guó de hé fǎ quán yì， xiān hòu xiàng rì běn tuǒ xié， bìng qiǎngpò zhōng guó wú tiáo jiàn jiē shòu。 zhè yī shì jiàn diǎn rán liǎo“ wǔ sì yùn dòng” de huǒ zhǒng。
　　 miào yǔ yìng dá， lì chǎng jiān dìng
　　 gù wéi jūn bā lí shēng míng 1919 nián 1 yuè 28 rì， měi、 yīng、 fǎ、 rì、 zhōng guó zài bā lí tǎo lùn zhōng guó shān dōng wèn tí。 zhàn bài xī dé guó jiāng tuì chū shān dōng， rì běn dài biǎo mù yě xiān shēng què yào qiú wú tiáo jiàn dì jì chéng dé guó zài shān dōng de lì yì。 zhōng guó dài biǎo gù wéi jūn tīng liǎo， zhàn qǐ shēn miàn duì qí tā sì zhōu dài biǎo wèn dào：“ xī fāng chū liǎo shèng rén， tā jiào yé sū， jī dū jiào xiāng xìn yé sū bèi dīng sǐ zài yé lù sǎ lěng， shǐ yé lù sǎ lěng chéng wéi shì jiè wén míng de gǔ chéng。 ér zài dōng fāng yě chū liǎo yī gè shèng rén， tā jiào kǒng zǐ， lián rì běn rén yě fèng tā wéi dōng fāng de shèng rén。 mù yě xiān shēng nǐ shuō duì má？” mù yě bù dé bù chéng rèn：“ shì de。” gù wéi jūn wēi xiào dào：“ jì rán mù yě xiān shēng yě chéng rèn kǒng zǐ shì dōng fāng de shèng rén， nà me dōng fāng de kǒng zǐ jiù rú tóng xī fāng de yé sū， kǒng zǐ de chū shēng dì shān dōng yě jiù rú yé lù sǎ lěng shì dōng fāng de shèng dì。 yīn cǐ， zhōng guó bù néng fàng qì shān dōng zhèng rú xī fāng bù néng shī qù yé lù chè lěng yī yàng！ (ChinacannotmissshandongassameasthewestworldcannotmissJerusalem)” měi guó zǒng tǒng wēi 'ěr xùn、 yīng guó shǒuxiàng láo hé。 qiáo zhì hé fǎ guó zǒng lǐ kè lǐ mèng suō -- bā lí hé huì de sān jù tóu tīng wán gù wéi jūn zhì dì yòu shēng de shēng míng， yī qí zǒu shàng qián wò zhù tā de shǒu， chēng tā wéi zhōng guó de“ qīng nián wài jiāo jiā”。
　　 duàn rán jù qiān， míng liú shǐ cè
　　 miàn duì rú cǐ xiàn shí， dài biǎo tuán xīn huī yì lěng， míng cún shí wáng， yòu de dài biǎo lí kāi liǎo bā lí， tuán cháng lù zhēng xiáng zhù jìn liǎo yī yuàn。 hé huì zuì hòu yī duàn shí jiān lǐ， gù wéi jūn dú zì dān dāng qǐ liǎo wéi zhōng guó zuò zuì hòu nǔ lì de zhí zé， yī zhí jiān chí dào hé yuē qiān dìng qián de zuì hòu yī kè。 rán 'ér， bù guǎn gù wéi jūn rú hé nǔ lì， dōuméi yòu jiēguǒ， zhōng guó de zhèng dāng yào qiú yī zài bèi jù jué。 bǎo liú qiān zì bù yǔn， fù zài yuē hòu bù yǔn， yuē wài shēng míng yòu bù yǔn， zhǐ néng wú tiáo jiàn jiē shòu。 rú cǐ qíng kuàng xià， gù wéi jūn gǎn dào： tuì wú kě tuì， zhǐ yòu jù qiān， biǎo míng zhōng guó de lì chǎng。 tā bǎ zhè yī xiǎng fǎ huì bào gěi lù zhēng xiáng， lù zhēng xiáng tóng yì liǎo tā de yì jiàn。 yú shì， 1919 nián 6 yuè 28 rì， dāng qiān yuē yí shì zài fán 'ěr sài gōng jǔ xíng shí， rén men jīng qí dì fā xiàn： wéi zhōng guó quán quán dài biǎo zhǔn bèi de liǎng gè zuò wèi shàng yī zhí kōng wú yī rén。 zhōng guó yòng zhè zhǒng fāng shì biǎo dá liǎo zì jǐ de fèn nù。 qiān yuē yí shì de tóng shí， gù wéi jūn chéng zuò zhe qì chē jīng guò bā lí de jiē tóu。 tā zài huí yì lù zhōng shuō：“ qì chē huǎn huǎn xíng shǐ zài lí míng de chén xī zhōng， wǒ jué dé yī qiēdōu shì nà yàng 'àn dàn -- nà tiān sè， nà shù yǐng， nà chén jì de jiē dào。 wǒ xiǎng， zhè yī tiān bì jiāng bèi shì wéi yī gè bēi cǎn de rì zǐ， liú cún yú zhōng guó lì shǐ shàng。 tóng shí， wǒ 'àn zǐ xiǎng xiàng zhe hé huì bì mù diǎn lǐ de shèng kuàng， xiǎng xiàng zhe dāng chū xí hé huì de dài biǎo men kàn dào wéi zhōng guó quán quán dài biǎo liú zhe de liǎng bǎ zuò yǐ shàng yī zhí kōng dàng wú rén shí， jiāng huì zěn yàng dì jīng yì、 jī dòng。 zhè duì wǒ、 duì dài biǎo tuán quán tǐ、 duì zhōng guó dōushì yī gè nán wàng de rì zǐ。 zhōng guó de quē xí bì jiāng shǐ hé huì， shǐ fǎ guó wài jiāo jiè， shèn zhì shǐ zhěng gè shì jiè wéi zhī 'ě rán， jí shǐ bù shì wéi zhī zhèn dòng de huà。”
　　 zhè cì jù qiān zài zhōng guó wài jiāo de lì shǐ zhōng jiān， jù yòu lǐ chéng bēi shì de yì yì。 zhōng guó dì yī cì jiān jué dì duì liè qiáng shuō“ bù”， zhōng yú dǎ pò liǎo“ shǐ zhēng zhōng ràng” de wài jiāo jú miàn， zuì hòu méi yòu tuì ràng。 zhè yě shì zhōng guó wài jiāo shèng lì de qǐ diǎn。 yǐ hòu， zhōng guó yī bù bù duó huí liǎo sàng shī de zhù quán。
　　 bā lí hé huì xuán 'ér wèi jué de shān dōng wèn tí， zuì zhōng zài 1921 nián huá shèng dùn huì yì shàng dé dào liǎo jiě jué。 jīng guò 36 cì tán pàn， zhōng rì qiān shǔ liǎo《 jiě jué shān dōng xuán 'àn tiáo yuē》 jí fù jiàn， rì běn wú kě nài hé dì yī bù bù jiāo chū liǎo qiáng zhàn de shān dōng quán yì。 zài zhè cì huì yì shàng fù zé shān dōng wèn tí bìng zuì zhōng hǔ kǒu duó shí de， shì 33 suì de gù wéi jūn 。
　　 sān dù hūn shì， nán táo bēi jù
　　1920 nián， jīng lì liǎo bā lí hé huì de gù wéi jūn zài wài jiāo jiè de shēng yù yǔ rì jù zēng。 cǐ shí， gù wéi jūn zhèng rèn guó lián（ lián hé guó de yuán míng） lǐ shì。 jīng rén jiè shào， zài niǔ yuē yǔ mù míng qián lái de hào chēng“ yà zhōu táng yè dà wáng” de huá qiáo huáng zhòng hán de nǚ 'ér huáng huì lán xiāng shí， hěn kuài jiù dào liǎo xíng yǐng bù lí de dì bù。 huáng mǒu wéi yīng lún huá qiáo dì yī jù fù， sǐ shí jī cái 500 wàn bàng。 tā zhǐ yòu yī gè nǚ 'ér， cháng dé bìng bù piào liàng， kě shì huá měi de yī zhe、 guì zhòng de shǒu shì， bǎ tā dǎ bàn dé shǐ rèn hé nán réndōu yào dòng xīn。 tā jià guò rén， qián fū shì yīng guó de yī wèi jué shì， jié hūn bù jiǔ biàn sǐ liǎo。 gāo guì de mén dì， guān bù zhù chūn sè， tā réng jiù chū rù yú háo huá de jiāo jì chǎng suǒ。 zǎo zài táng bǎo wèi sǐ zhī qián， tā duì gù wéi jūn yǐ shì zhǒng xià liǎo xiāng sī， jù shuō rì yè qí dǎo zhe táng mǒu zǎo wáng。 nǎi zhī tiān cóng rén yuàn， tā biàn kuáng rè dì zhuī qǐ gù wéi jūn lái。 nà shí gù hái nián qīng， suī xiàn mù tā de háo fù， dàn bù mǎn yú tā de róng mào， nà huáng xiǎo jiě què bù nài zài děng， shēng pà gù wéi jūn wéi bàng rén duó qù。 yòu yī tiān wǎn shàng， tā lǎo liàn 'ér tǎn bái dì duì gù shuō：“ wǒ de jīn qián lì liàng， kě yǐ bǎo zhèng nǐ shì yè de chéng gōng， wǒ men lái kāi shǐ hé zuò bā。”
　　 gù wéi jūn duì zhè gè nǚ rén， réng jiù yòu diǎn yóu yù， dāng shí suī wèi jù jué， yì wèi kǎi rán yīngyǔn。 yì rì， tā zhǎo liǎo yī wèi yīng lún yòu míng de xīng bǔ jiā， chū liǎo yī gè jīn bàng de chóu láo， wèitā guà zhàn zhè mén hūn yīn de hòu guǒ。 guà zhàn jiēguǒ， rèn wéi jiā 'ǒu tiān chéng， dà jí dà lì。 gù yì shǐ jué， èr rén zài lún dūn jié hūn， shí rén chēng wéi“ yī bàng yuán”。 liǎng rén yú tóng nián 10 yuè 11 rì zài lún dūn jié hūn。 hūn lǐ hòu de cì rì， guó lián xíng zhèng huì yì zài rì nèi wǎ zhào kāi， gù wéi jūn zuò wéi guó lián lǐ shì bì xū cān jiā， yīn cǐ， tā men de xīn hūn zhī yè shì zài qù rì nèi wǎ de huǒ chē shàng dù guò de。 gù wéi jūn fù chū yī bàng suàn mìng qián， què shōu jìn liǎo 500 wàn bàng suí jià qián。 yǐ lài jīn qián de lì liàng， huí guó zhī hòu， hěn kuài dì shēng rèn wài jiāo zǒng cháng。 běi jīng zhèng jú cǐ qǐ bǐ luò， ér gù zé gè fāng miàn dōuyòu lā chě。 yī shí shī bài zhě， gù yú yǐ jiē jì， lái gè“ shāo lěng zào”， rú shī bài zhě chóngxīn shàng tái， gù dāng rán kě yǐ gèng hóng qǐ lái liǎo。 bù shù nián gù yào zǔ gé， shì qián yòu rén wèn zhāng shì zhāo shuō：“ gù shǎo chuān（ gù wéi jūn zì） yào zǔ gé， nǐ kàn kě néng chéng wéi shì shí má？” zhāng shì zhāo hěn tòng kuài dì dá：“ yǐ gù fū rén de duō jīn， shǎo chuān yào dāng zǒng tǒng yě bù nán， qǐ jǐn yī gè guó wù zǒng lǐ！” wèi jǐ， gù shǎo chuān guǒ rán zǔ gé， jīn qián wàn néng， zhāng shì zhāo suàn shì kàn tòu liǎo。
　　 běi yáng zhèng fǔ kuǎ tái yǐ hòu， gù wéi jūn zāo dào guó mín zhèng fǔ de tōng jī。 tā táo dào guó wài， jì jū liǎo hǎo jiǔ， běn kě yǐ cóng cǐ guò yǐn jū shēng huó liǎo。 dàn tā guān yǐn wèi guò zú， jiù jiào tā fū rén huí guó huó dòng。 qǐ chū， sòng zǐ wén fū fù bù cǎi tā。 jù shuō， hòu lái gù fū rén nǎi yǐ zhòng lǐ qiāo mén， gōng fū bù fù yòu xīn rén， zhōng yú huò dé sòng shì fū fù de huān xīn。 bù jiǔ， gù wéi jūn huí guó， cóng bù cháng dào dà shǐ， yòu yī cì chéng wéi zhōng guó zhèng jiè de hóng rén。
　　 huáng huì lán nǚ shì jīng tōng jǐ guó yǔ yán， hūn hòu gēn suí zhàng fū gù wéi jūn huó yuè yú guó jì zhèng tán shàng， chù chù dōunéng wéi zhàng fū zhù yī bì zhī lì。 zài wǒ guó zhù wài shǐ jié de fū rén zhōng， huáng huì lán nǚ shì shì zuì chū sè de liǎo。 huáng huì lán shēng yòu 'èr zǐ gù yù chāng hé gù fú chāng。
　　 gù wéi jūn hé huáng huì lán nǚ shì zài yī qǐ shēng huó liǎo 30 yú nián， zhí dào tā 1956 nián cóng zhù měi dà shǐ xián shàng xiè rèn tuì xiū。 dà gài shì yóu yú fū qī zhī jiān xìng gé shàng de chā yì， ér láo yàn fēn fēi。 duì yú tā men fū qī zhī jiān de zhè duàn yīn yuán， zài huáng huì lán nǚ shì zhù de《 méi yòu bù sàn de yàn xí》 yī shū zhōng yòu jiào xiáng xì de jì shù。 gù wéi jūn yǔ huáng huì lán nǚ shì fēn shǒu hòu， zhù zài niǔ yuē。
　　 jiān shǒu dǐ xiàn， hàn wèi tái hǎi
　　1954 nián 12 yuè 2 rì， tái wān dāng jú yǔ měi guó jīng guò yī gè yuè de tán pàn hòu qiān shǔ《 gòng tóng fáng yù tiáo yuē》。 tái měi zhī jiān wéi rào《 gòng tóng fáng yù tiáo yuē》 de jiāo shè yóu cǐ jìn rù dì jiāo gè zì lì fǎ jī gòu pī zhǔn de zuì hòu jiē duàn。 cǐ shí rén mín jiě fàng jūn duì zài tái wān dāng jú kòng zhì xià de dà chén zhū dǎo fā qǐ jìn gōng， yán hǎi dǎo yǔ suì chéng wéi tái měi pī zhǔn tiáo yuē guò chéng zhōng de yī gè jiāo diǎn。 wéi rào rú hé chǔzhì dà chén jí jīn mén、 mǎ zǔ děng dǎo yǔ wèn tí， tái měi zhī jiān zhǎn kāi liǎo xīn yī lún jiāo shè。 gù wéi jūn zuò wéi tái wān dāng jú de“ zhù měi dà shǐ” yǐ jí tán pàn《 gòng tóng fáng yù tiáo yuē》 de liǎng gè quán quán dài biǎo zhī yī（ lìng yī míng wéi tái wān“ wài jiāo bù cháng” yè gōng chāo）， zì shǐ zhì zhōng cānyù liǎo tái wān yǔ měi guó jiān guān yú tiáo yuē jiāo shè de zhěng gè guò chéng。 zài zhěng gè tái měi jiāo shè zhōng， tā zhù yào shì zuò wéi yè gōng chāo de fù shǒu chū xiàn de。 dàn yóu yú qí zī shēn de jīng lì、 fēng fù de jīng yàn hé duì měi guó de liǎo jiě， qí zuò yòng fēi yī bān fù shǒu kě bǐ。 cóng yǔ měi fāng huì tán guò chéng kàn， yè gōng chāo jiào wéi qiáng yìng， cháng zhèng miàn biǎo dá tái wān fāng miàn de lì chǎng， ér gù wéi jūn zé xiāng duì líng huó， duō duì tái wān de lì chǎng jìn xíng jiě shì shuō míng。 zài huì tán xiàn rù jiāng chí shí， zǒng shì yóu gù wéi jūn chū miàn zhuǎn huán huò lìng tí bàn fǎ， rú 1 yuè 31 rì huì tán zhōng duì jīn mén、 mǎ zǔ zài shēng míng zhōng de jù tǐ biǎo dá fāng shì。 suī rán yóu yú cháng qī zhí yè wài jiāo guān jīng lì xíng chéng de líng huó yìng duì xún qiú tuǒ xié de xí guàn， zài tái wān fā biǎo shēng míng de cuò cí zhè yàng de wèn tí shàng yǔ jiǎng jiè shí shí fēn qiáng yìng de lì chǎng bìng bù wán quán yī zhì， dàn zài fáng fàn yóu yán hǎi dǎo yǔ wèn tí dǎo zhì“ liǎng gè zhōng guó” zhè yī diǎn shàng， wú lùn shì gù wéi jūn hái shì yè gōng chāo， dū yǔ jiǎng jiè shí yī yàng shí fēn jǐng jué， zhè jiù wéi tái měi zhī jiān zuì hòu dá chéng guān yú yán hǎi dǎo yǔ de xié yì shè dìng liǎo yī gè dǐ xiàn。
　　 yán shì lǐ jiā， gù shì zuì 'ài
　　 gù xiān shēng de zuì hòu yī wèi fū rén shì yán yòu yùn nǚ shì。 yán nǚ shì shì yī wèi chū shēn shàng hǎi fù shāng jiā tíng de dà jiā guī xiù， zǎo nián wéi fù dàn dà xué de“ xiào huā”， yě shì shàng hǎi jiāo jì chǎng zhōng de míng liú。 tā de dì yī rèn zhàng fū yáng guāng shēng shì pǔ lín sī dùn dà xué guó jì fǎ bó shì， liú měi shí， yě céng rèn《 zhōng guó liú xué shēng yuè kān》 de zhù biān， zhǐ bù guò bǐ gù wéi jūn xiān shēng wǎn 10 nián。 huí guó hòu céng dān rèn guò qīng huá dà xué de jiào shòu， bù jiǔ jìn rù wài jiāo jiè。 nà shí de yáng guāng shēng yǔ rèn wài jiāo zǒng cháng de gù wéi jūn jiē chù jiào duō， bǐ cǐ jiāo yì pō shēn。 yīn cǐ， fū rén yán yòu yùn yě zǎo zài 20 shì jì 30 nián dài jiù rèn shí gù wéi jūn xiān shēng。 dì 'èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn qī jiān， yáng guāng shēng chū rèn zhù fěi lǜ bīn zǒng lǐng shì。 bù jiǔ， rì jūn zhàn lǐng liǎo mǎ ní lā， yáng guāng shēng xiān shēng yǐ shēn xùn zhí。 yán yòu yùn nǚ shì yǔ yáng jié hūn hòu shēng yòu sān gè nǚ hái。 yán yòu yùn nǚ shì xiǎo gù wéi jūn 20 suì。 hūn hòu， yán fū rén duì gù xiān shēng guān 'ài yòu jiā。 zài gù xiān shēng kàn lái， zài tā de sì wèi fū rén zhōng， tā zuì xǐ huān de shì yán yòu yùn nǚ shì。 yán yòu yùn yǔ yáng guāng shēng de sān gè hái zǐ hòu lái zì rán yě chéng liǎo gù wéi jūn xiān shēng de sān gè jì nǚ， tā men zǎo nián sàng fù， gù wéi jūn shì tā men wéi jǐ chū， sān gè nǚ 'ér duì gù xiān shēng rú tóng qīn shēng de fù qīn yī bān。 cháng nǚ yáng lěi mèng， zī shēn biān ji， céng rèn měi guó zhù míng de shuāng rì chū bǎn shè de zǒng biān， bìng qīn zì biān ji chū bǎn liǎo bù shǎo yòu yǐng xiǎng de shū， měi guó qián guó wù qīng jī xīn gé de huí yì jì lù jiù chū zì tā zhī shǒu。 cì nǚ yáng xuě lán shì yòu chéng jiù de qǐ yè jiā， xiàn rèn měi guó tōng yòng gōng sī de fù zǒng cái。 tōng yòng gōng sī zài shàng hǎi tóu zī shēng chǎn de bié kè jiào chē xiàng mù jiù shì yóu tā cù chéng de。 sān nǚ yáng xǐ 'ēn， zài fáng chǎn kāi fā zhōng chéng jì zhuó yuè。
　　 yán yòu yùn shì wèi shàn yú lǐ jiā、 jīng yú zhì jiā hé hàokè de nǚ zhù rén。 gù、 yán zuò wéi jì fù、 jì mǔ， duì shuāng fāng gè zì zǐ nǚ lái tàn bài， yī lǜ huān yíng， bù fēn bǐ cǐ， yī shì tóng rén； duì gù jiù qīn péng de zào fǎng， yīn qín kuǎn dài， lǐ shù zhōu zhì。 hūn hòu de yán yòu yùn bǎ zhù yào jīng lì qīng zhù zài zhào gù zhàng fū de shēng huó suǒ xiè shàng。 wèitā bèi dà liàng de zhōng yīng wén bào zhǐ； tóng tā liáo tiān， ràng tā shēn xīn yú yuè； péi tā sàn bù， ràng tā tián jìng yí rán； wèitā 'ān pái pái jú， gōng tā xiāo qiǎn qǔ lè。 pái jú de dìng shuài chū rù shèn wēi， gù wéi jūn shì tā wéi“ tǒng zhàn”。 tā dǎ pái cóng bù suàn pái， bù kòu pái， shí bì jiǔ shū。 yòu rén biǎo shì lǐ mào， ràng tā dāng yíng jiā， tā jué bù jiē shòu， zǒng bǎ qián sài zài shū jiā de shǒu zhōng。
　　 yán yòu yùn shú zhī zhàng fū yòu wǎn mián yàn qǐ de xí guàn， kǎo lǜ dào wǎn cān dào cì rì zǎo cān yòu shí duō xiǎo shí bù chī dōng xī， pà yǐng xiǎng tā de jiàn kāng， měi rì líng chén 3 shí bì qǐ， zhǔ hǎo niú nǎi fàng zài bǎo wēn bēi zhōng， hái fù shàng yī zhāng“ bù yào wàng jì hē niú nǎi” de zhǐ tiáo fàng zài chuáng biān， wēn xīn dì dū cù， hē hù yòu jiā， bǎi fēn bǎi dì chōng dāng liǎo“ hǎo guǎn jiā、 hǎo hù shì、 hǎo mì shū” de juésè。 gù wéi jūn zài jiǔ shí liù suì gāo líng shí， hái wán chéng yī wàn yī qiān yè de kǒu shù huí yì lù， lì shí shí qī nián， shì yǔ yán yòu yùn de jīng xīn zhào hù xī xī xiāng guān de。 wǎn nián guò zhe“ bù zhì bù qiú， bù yuàn bù yóu， hé yán yuè sè， xīn mǎn yì zú” de shēng huó。 dà 'ér zǐ gù dé chāng gǎn dòng dì shuō：“ rú guǒ bù shì tā（ zhǐ yán yòu yùn）， fù qīn de shòu mìng kǒng pà yào suō duǎn 'èr shí nián。” gù wéi jūn wǎn nián zài tán dào cháng shòu mì jué shí， zǒng jié liǎo sān tiáo：“ sàn bù， shǎo chī líng shí， tài tài de zhào gù。”
　　 tuì 'ér bù xiū， yǒng zhù qīng shǐ
　　 gù wéi jūn tuì xiū hòu xiān dǎ suàn zuò sān jiàn shì： liáo yǎng dù jiǎ， yǐ xiāo chú cháng qī jǐn zhāng gōng zuò dài lái de pí láo； xiě zuò hé yán jiū； kāi shè shì wù suǒ， tí gōng fǎ lǜ zī xún， jiě jué shēng jì wèn tí。
　　 tā shàng wèi zhuóshǒu zuò zhè sān jiàn shì， tái běi biàn tōng zhī tā， xī wàng tā jìng xuǎn yī gè xīn de zhí wèi： lián hé guó guó jì fǎ yuàn fǎ guān。 gù wéi jūn zǎo nián xué xí guó jì fǎ， duì cǐ pō yòu xīng qù， jīng lì hé lǚ lì dū zú yǐ shèng rèn。 jīng guò yī fān jìng xuǎn， huò dé rèn mìng， yú shì zǒu mǎ shàng rèn dào liǎo hé lán， yī gān yòu shì 10 nián， 1964 nián dāng xuǎn wéi fù yuàn cháng。 zhí zhì 1966 nián， tā cái zhèng shì gào tuì。 yuè dào wǎn nián， tā yuè sī niàn gù guó jiā yuán。 tā měi tiān de wǎn cān bì chī zhōng cān， tè bié xiǎng chī jiā xiāng shàng hǎi jiā dìng de tā kē cài hé luó hàn cài。 zhǐ yào yòu shàng hǎi lái kè， tādōu yào wèn qù guò jiā dìng fǒu。 1983 nián， tā de nǚ 'ér gù jú zhēn huí guó guān guāng， gù wéi jūn zài sān zhǔ fù nǚ 'ér yī
　　 dìng yào dào jiā xiāng kàn kàn， bìng jiāng tā zhēn cáng duō nián de míng dài“ jiā dìng sì xiān shēng” hé mín zú yì shì hóu dòng céng、 huáng chún yào de mò jì dài huí， xiàn gěi guó jiā。
　　 nǚ 'ér huí dào měi guó hòu， bǎ jiā xiāng de suǒ jiàn suǒ wén gào sù liǎo fù qīn。 gù wéi jūn jī dòng bù yǐ， bǎ huà cè fān liǎo yòu fān， kàn liǎo yòu kàn， hòu lái měi féng sī xiāng xīnqiè， biàn yào fān kàn huà cè。 tā hái gěi jiā xiāng xiě liǎo yī fēng xìn， gǎn xiè jiā xiāng duì tā de guān xīn hòu 'ài， shèng zàn gù tǔ fā shēng de jù biàn。
　　 wǎn nián de gù wéi jūn shēn jū hǎi wài duō nián， kě tā yī zhí méi yòu rù měi guó jí， zhè shì yóu yú tā yī zhí xīn xì dà lù。 nǚ 'ér gù jú zhēn duì fù qīn de zhè yī fèn bù jué rú lǚ de gù tǔ shēn qíng kàn zài yǎn lǐ。 wèile liǎo què fù qīn de zhè fèn xīn yuàn， gù jú zhēn měi cì huí dà lù shí， dōuyào dài tì fù qīn huí dào jiā dìng gù yuán qù kàn kānjiā xiāng de qīn rén， zhuǎn dá fù qīn duì jiā xiāng fù lǎo de shēnqiè wèn hòu， rán hòu， zài bǎ jiā xiāng 'ér jīn de shēn kè biàn huà yī wǔ yī shí dì gào sù fù qīn， yǐ kuān huǎn fù qīn duì gù xiāng de sī niàn。
　　 gù wéi jūn de tuì xiū shēng huó guò dé fēi cháng yòu guī lǜ。 tā shàng wǔ 9 shí xǔ qǐ chuáng， zǎo cān shí jiān yuē yī xiǎo shí， yī miàn yǐn shí， yī miàn yuè dú。 měi tiān kàn de yīng wén bào zhǐ shì《 niǔ yuē shí bào》， zhōng wén bào zhǐ shì tái wān chū bǎn de《 zhōng yāng rì bào》 hé měi guó chū bǎn de《 shì jiè rì bào》。
　　 měi tiān xià wǔ， gù wéi jūn dōuyào zhǔ zhe guǎi zhàng， wài chū sàn bù。 zhè shì tā de jiàn shēn zhī dào。 tā suī zhù zài niǔ yuē zhè gè dà dū shì de zhōng xīn， dàn gōng yuán dà dào lí zhù míng de zhōng yāng gōng yuán zhǐ yòu yī jiàn zhī yáo， nà lǐ sēn lín fán mào， lǜ cǎo rú yīn， shì nào zhōng qǔ jìng fàng sōng shēn xīn de jué jiā qù chù。 zhǐ shì liù qī shí nián dài niǔ yuē de zhì 'ān zhuàng kuàng tàichà， tā zài sàn bù shí céng bèi qiǎng jié sān cì。 jí shǐ zài zhè zhǒng qíng kuàng xià， tā yě bù shī gù yòu de yōu mò gǎn， měi cì sàn bù zǒng yào dài xiē qián， shuō shì bù néng ràng qiǎng jié zhě kōng shǒu 'ér guī。 bù guò， bèi qiǎng jié jǐ cì hòu， chū yú 'ān quán de kǎo lǜ， jiù zhǐ néng dào dà jiē shàng sàn bù liǎo。 chú liǎo sàn bù wài， tā hái xǐ huān yóu yǒng。 90 duō suì shí， tā hái néng yóu yǒng， bìng zhàn zài tiào bǎn shàng tiào shuǐ。
　　 gù wéi jūn wǎn nián zuì jīng cháng de xiāo qiǎn shì dǎ má jiāng。 yán yòu yùn cāo xīn zuì duō de yě shì wèitā zuò hǎo 'ān pái。 gù wéi jūn dǎ má jiāng， sī lù mǐn jié， chū pái jí kuài。 yòu rén wèn tā pái yùn rú hé， tā dá yuē：“ shí jiǔ bì shū。 zhè bù shì wǒ de jì shù bù rú rén， shí yīn zhè shì yī zhǒng ‘ tǒng zhàn ’， huā yàng fán duō， yòu shí wǒ de jīng lì bù néng gù dào quán jú， yīn cǐ pái yùn duì wǒ bù shèn kè qì。” duì yú shū yíng， tā rèn wéi，“ zhè yuán lái shì xiāo qiǎn， dìng shuài dī 'ér chū rù wēi， shū yíng kě bù zài hū。
　　 wǎn nián de lìng yī xiāo qiǎn shì huà huà。 60 nián dài mò， gù wéi jūn zhuān chéng fù xiāng gǎng bài shī xué xí zuò guó huà， bìng rèn zhēn yán dú huà pǔ。 tā de huà tí cái gù dìng， dà dū shì méi、 lán、 zhú、 jú， pō dé chuán tǒng wén rén huà de shén yùn， yě shì tā chǔshì lì shēn zhī dào de yī zhǒng xiě zhào。 tā yě huà guò gōng bǐ mǔ dān， nà shì zèng sòng gěi fū rén yán yòu yùn de。
　　97 suì nà nián， tā xīng zhì bó bó dì huà liǎo yī zhāng jiā dìng xiàn chéng de dì tú， tú zhōng yāng shì jiā xiāng gāo sǒng de gǔ tǎ， xià miàn xiě“ kǒng miào” liǎng zì， yòu huà dōng xī dà jiē， xī duān xiě“ xī mén” liǎng zì， nà jiù shì tā měi lì de jiā xiāng， yī gè diǎn xíng de jiāng nán gǔ zhèn。 tā shuō zhe， huà zhe， sī xù rú cháo， bù néng zì yǐ。 xiàn zài jiā dìng bó wù guǎn zhōng， bǎo cún zhe gù wéi jūn yú 1984 nián qīn bǐ shū zèng de dù fǔ shī jù：“ lù cóng jīn yè bái， yuè shì gù xiāng míng。” tā tuì xiū hòu， yìng mǔ xiào gē lún bǐ yà dà xué zhī yāo cān jiā“ zhōng guó kǒu shù lì shǐ jìhuà” ér wán chéng de cháng dá 600 wàn zì de《 gù wéi jūn huí yì lù》 yǐ chéng wéi lì shǐ xué jiā de 'àn tóu bì bèi。
　　 gù wéi jūn wǎn nián de lìng yī lè shì， shì kàn dào 'ér nǚ sūn bèi huān jù yī táng。 gù wéi jūn gòng yòu sān zǐ yī nǚ。
　　 yǎng shēng zhī dào， cháng shòu mì jué
　　 ■ shuì
　　 gù wéi jūn céng shuō：“ yòu rén bǎ shuì yǔ xǐng jié rán fēn kāi， rèn wéi‘ xǐng’ cái shì rén shēng， shuì zhe liǎo hún hún 'è 'è nán kē yī mèng， shǔ yú fēi rén shēng。 zhè shí zài shì fēi cháng bù què qiē de，‘ shuì’ yě shì yī zhǒng zhòng yào de rén shēng。 wǒ zhè yī shēng jiù fēi cháng zhù yì shuì。 wǒ rèn wéi， yào bǎo zhèng xǐng shí de lǐ xìng hé gōng zuò xiàolǜ，‘ shuì’， kě yǐ suàn dé shàng shì rén shēng dì yī yào wù。”
　　 gù wéi jūn cháng nián sī lǜ， hěn zhù yì shuì mián。 fū rén yán yòu yùn zài zhào gù tā de rì cháng qǐ jū shēng huó shí， jiù hěn zhù yì 'ān pái tā de wò shì hé qǐn jù。
　　 yán yòu yùn wéi gù wéi jūn xuǎn zé de chuáng pū gāo dù yǐ tā shàng chuáng shí bù fèi lì、 xià chuáng shí shēn tuǐ kě gòu zhe xié wéi dù。 cháng dù chāo guò gù wéi jūn shēn cháng 30 lí mǐ zuǒ yòu。 gù wéi jūn shuì de shì mù bǎn chuáng， shàng miàn pū 6 zhì 9 lí mǐ hòu de diàn zǐ。 zhè yàng rén tǐ gè bù wèi zì rán xià chuí， bìng qiě kě yǐ hé chuáng miàn jiē chù wěn hé。 wò tà pū shàng hòu de mián diàn néng shì yìng shuì mián zhě de shēn tǐ biǎo miàn qū xiàn de xū yào， bǎo chí jǐ zhù de zhèng zhí hé zhèng cháng de shēng lǐ hú dù， duì shuì mián、 jiàn kāng dōuyòu hǎo chù。
　　 zài duì zhěn tóu de xuǎn zé shàng， yán yòu yùn yě shì pō fèi liǎo yī fān kǔ xīn。
　　 shǒu xiān， bù ràng tā shuì gāo zhěn tóu。 yīn wéi cè wò shí zhěn tóu guò gāo， yóu rú zhàn lì shí de dī tóu wèi， yīn jǐng bù guò yú qū qū 'ér yā pò dòng mài， fáng 'ài xuè yè xún huán； cè wò shí zhěn tóu guò gāo， kě shǐ tóng cè jī ròu、 rèn dài pí láo、 sōng chí 'ér zào chéng zhī tǐ má mù、 téng tòng jí yùn dòng zhàng 'ài。 gāo xuè yā、 jǐng chuí bìng、 dòng mài yìng huà zhě yóu qí bù yí shuì gāo zhěn tóu。 gù wéi jūn zhěn de shì jú huā zhěn。 jú huā zhěn jù yòu xǐng nǎo míng mù、 qū fēng qīng rè de zuò yòng， suǒ yǐ lù yóu yòu“ tóu fēng shǐ jú zhěn” de shī jù。 jú huā“ shōu zhī shài gān zuò zhěn” de xí guàn cóng sòng dài jiù yòu liǎo， kě yǐ zhì liáo nèi rè piān tóu tòng、 tóu hūn、 xuè yā piān gāo děng bìng zhèng。 jù tǐ fāng fǎ shì： zài jú huā shèng kāi shí zhāi xià jú huā shài gān， qǔ 1500 kè zuǒ yòu， qù chú zá zhì jí huā gěng， zhuāng rù bù dài， zài tào shàng zhěn tào jí kě yòng。 jú huā zhěn zhì dì róu ruǎn qīng sōng， qì wèi fāng xiāng， zhǐ shì jú huā róng yì shòu cháo méi biàn huò chóng zhù， yào cháng cháng fān shài。
　　■ chī
　　 gù wéi jūn wǎn nián de shēng huó bèi fū rén zhào gù dé hěn hǎo。 tā xí guàn wǎn shàng 11 diǎn shuì jué， dì 'èr tiān zǎo shàng 10 diǎn qǐ chuáng。 fū rén yán yòu yùn wéi kǒng tā cóng wǎn cān hòu dào dì 'èr tiān zǎo cān zhī jiān de shí duō gè xiǎo shí nèi bù chī dōng xī， duì jiàn kāng bù lì， yīn cǐ guī dìng tā měi tiān qīng chén 5 diǎn xǐng lái hòu， yào hē yī bēi niú nǎi， chī yī diǎn diǎn xīn， zài jì xù shuì jué。 fū rén měi tiān líng chén 3 diǎn bì xiān qǐ chuáng， bǎ rè hǎo de niú nǎi fàng zài bǎo wēn píng lǐ， rán hòu lián tóng yī zhāng“ bù yào wàng liǎo hē niú nǎi” de zì tiáo yī qǐ gē zài gù wéi jūn de chuáng tóu。 děng yì rì qǐ chuáng， zài qù fáng jiān kàn tā shì fǒu bǎ niú nǎi hē liǎo。 yán yòu yùn tōng cháng huì gěi gù wéi jūn zhǔn bèi yī xiē diǎn xīn， ràng tā pèi zhe niú nǎi chī。 zhè shì yīn wéi niú nǎi hán yòu fēng fù de dàn bái zhì， zhǐ néng zài shè rù zú liàng de diàn fěn shí wù hòu cái néng bù bèi zuò wéi rè liàng xiāo hào diào。 rú guǒ kōng fù shí yǐn niú nǎi， biàn zhǐ yòu dài tì diàn fěn zuò wéi rè liàng xiāo hào diào， zhè yàng jiù tài làng fèi liǎo。
　　 gù wéi jūn de jiā xiāng shèng chǎn pí bà， tā cóng xiǎo biàn jí 'ài chī pí bà， yī zhí dào lǎo。 zhè duì tā de yǎng shēng yě qǐ liǎo xiāng dāng de zuò yòng。 chī liǎo duō nián de pí bà， gù wéi jūn zǒng jié chū， pí bà hái kě yǐ dāng yào yòng。 qí shí， pí bà de yào liáo zuò yòng zài gǔ shū zhōng zǎo yòu jìzǎi，《 diān nán běn cǎo》 zài：“ zhì fèi wěi láo shāng tù xuè、 ké sòu tù tán、 xiào chuǎn， yòu zhì xiǎo 'ér jīng fēng fā rè”； lǐ shí zhēn de《 běn cǎo gāng mù》 zhōng shuō：“ pí bà yè qì bó wèi hòu， yáng zhōng zhī yīn， zhì fèi wèi zhī bìng， wéi xià qì zhī shí pǐn。”
　　 gù wéi jūn duì guǒ shū de xǐ hǎo yī zhí dū shòu zhe jiā xiāng de yǐng xiǎng。 gù wéi jūn de jiā xiāng chú liǎo shèng chǎn pí bà wài， hái shèng chǎn sāng shèn， tā yī zhí yě hěn xǐ huān sāng shèn zhè zhǒng shuǐ guǒ。 sāng shèn wèi tián wēi suān， yǐ shú tòu fā zǐ huò fā hēi zhě wéi zuì jiā， hóng sè cì zhī， ér qīng hóng xiāngjiàn zhě shuō míng hái wèi chéng shú， bù kě chī。《 suí xī jū yǐn shí pǔ》 jiè shào tā de chī fǎ shì：“ kě shēng dàn（ yí wēi yán bàn shí）， kě yǐn zhī， huò 'áo yǐ chéng gāo， huò rì luò gān wéi mò。 shè féng qiàn suì， kě chōng liáng sāng shèn， yǐ bù lǜ qǔ zhī， cí qì 'áo chéng gāo shōu zhī， měi rì bái tānɡ huò chún jiǔ diào fú yī chí。 lǎo nián fú zhī cháng jīng shén， jiàn bù lǚ， xī xū fēng， jìng xū huǒ， jiān zhì shuǐ zhǒng zhàng mǎn、 luǒ lì jié hé。”
　　 gù wéi jūn zuì 'ài hē jú huā chá。 jú huā pào chá zì gǔ yǐ lái hěn shòu xīn shǎng，“ jiǔ yuè shān sēng yuàn， dōng lí jú yě huáng， sú rén duō fàn jiǔ， shuí jiě zhù chá xiāng。”“ yán nuǎn chūn fēng dàng wù huá， chū huí wǔ mèng pō sī chá， nán xún běi yuàn fú xiāng xuě， qiě jiù dōng lí xié nèn yá。” yǒng tàn de shī jù bù shǎo。
　　 gù wéi jūn wǎn nián niàn niàn bù wàng céng jīng hē guò de jú mǐ jiǔ。 jú mǐ jiǔ shì yòng jú huā niàng de jiǔ， qīng liáng tián měi， shì jiàn shēn yì shòu de jiā pǐn。 zǎo zài xī hàn nián jiān， gōng tíng zhōng jiù yòu chóngyáng jié yǐn jú huā diàn fěn jiǔ de jìzǎi， yǐ hòu zhú jiàn zài mín jiān liú chuán。《 xī jīng zá jì》 zhōng biàn yòu jiè shào jú huā jiǔ de niàng zhì fāng fǎ， dà yì shì shuō： zài jú huā shèng kāi shí， cǎi jú jiā shǔ mǐ yī bìng yòng lái niàng jiǔ；《 jīng chǔ suì shí jì》 zhōng yì yòu“ jiǔ yuè jiǔ rì， pèi zhū yú shí péng 'ěr， yǐn jú huā jiǔ， kě lìng rén cháng shòu” de jìzǎi； táo yuān míng xiě shī zàn měi guò jú huā jiǔ：“ wǎng yàn wú yí yǐng， lái yàn yòu yú shēng， jiǔ néng qū bǎi bìng， jú jiě zhì tuí líng”； lù yóu yě céng tí shī zàn měi jú huā jiǔ：“ jú dé shuāng nǎi róng， wéi yǔ fán cǎo shū， wǒ bìng dé shuāng jiàn， měi què tóng zǐ fú， qǐ yǔ jú tóng xìng， gù néng lǎo bù kū？ jīnzhāo huàn fù lǎo， cǎi jú chén jiǔ hú， jǔ xiù wǔ piān xiān， nán fǒu gē wǎn zhuǎn， qiū wǎn yù jiā rì， yī zuì jù kě wú。” kě jiàn jú huā jiǔ zuò wéi jiàn shēn yì shòu zhī jiā pǐn， yǐ yòu yōu jiǔ de lì shǐ。
　　■ dòng
　　 gù wéi jūn yī shēng 'àihào tǐ yù yùn dòng， nián suì zhú jiàn gāo liǎo， gèng piān 'ài sàn bù。 zhù zài niǔ yuē shí， tā měi tiān xià wǔ yào qù zhōng yāng gōng yuán sàn bù， yīn wéi céng yù dào guò jǐ cì dǎ jié， wèicǐ tā chū mén shí zǒng yào zài kǒu dài lǐ zhuāng xiē líng qián hǎo dǎ fā qiǎng jié zhě。 rán 'ér jí shǐ zhè yàng， tā yě jiān chí sàn bù bù xiè， tā zì jǐ xì yán dào：“ wǒ qǐ zhǐ shì fēng yǔ wú zǔ， jiǎn zhí shì‘ dào fěi wú zǔ wǒ màn bù’ yā！”
　　 gù wéi jūn de sàn bù， cóng yǎng shēng xué lái jiǎng， shì yī zhǒng tōng guò zēng qiáng tuǐ lì lái yán huǎn shuāi lǎo de bàn fǎ。
　　 gù wéi jūn zài sàn bù shí， yào jiā rù yī duàn dǎo bù zǒu。 dǎo bù xíng zǒu， suī fēi gù wéi jūn suǒ fā míng， dàn yóu yú gù wéi jūn de zhī míng dù hé tā běn rén duì“ dǎo bù zǒu” de tuī guǎng， zhè zhǒng duàn liàn fāng fǎ bèi chēng wéi“ gù shì xíng zǒu”。
　　 gù wéi jūn wǎn nián zuì jīng cháng de xiāo qiǎn shì dǎ má jiāng。 tā dǎ má jiāng， sī lù mǐn jié， chū pái jí kuài。 yòu rén wèn tā pái yùn rú hé， tā huí dá shuō， shí bì jiǔ shū，“ zhè yuán lái shì xiāo qiǎn， dìng shuài dī 'ér chū rù wēi， shū yíng kě bù zài hū。”
　　 gù wéi jūn hěn shàn cháng tǐ yù， 90 duō suì hái néng yóu yǒng， bìng hái zhàn zài tiào bǎn shàng tiào shuǐ。 yóu yǒng shǔ yú yáng gāng lèi tǐ yù yú lè xiàng mù。 shuǐ de dǎo rè xìng yào bǐ kōng qì dà 20 bèi。 rén zài shè shì 12 dù de shuǐ zhōng màn yǒng 4 fēn zhōng， néng xiāo hào 100 qiān kǎ yǐ shàng de rè liàng。 rén tǐ rè liàng de dà liàng xiāo hào， jiā kuài liǎo xīn chén dài xiè， yǐ bǔ cháng rè liàng de sǔn shī， wéi chí zhèng cháng tǐ wēn， cóng 'ér shǐ tǐ wēn tiáojié xì tǒng dé dào duàn liàn， yě tí gāo liǎo rén men de nài rè néng lì。 yóu yǒng shí yào kè fú shuǐ de zǔ lì， zhè néng shǐ xīn jī shōu suō zēng qiáng。 rén zài shuǐ lǐ hū xī， yào kè fú shuǐ duì xiōng kuò de yā lì， zhè yàng jiù duàn liàn liǎo hū xī jī。 yóu yǒng de jī ròu yào jiā qiáng shōu suō， gù néng shǐ jī ròu xiān wéi zēng cū， jī kuài zēng dà， gǔ gé jiān shí， shǐ shēn tǐ fā yù yúnchèn， tǐ xíng gèng jiā jiàn měi。 yóu yǒng shí shēn tǐ hái jiē chù yáng guāng hé xīn xiān kōng qì， zhè duì shēn tǐ xī shōu zǐ wài xiàn hé yǎng qì dōuyòu bāng zhù。 zài yī bān de jiāng hé hú hǎi zhōng yóu yǒng hái néng jiàng dī xuè yā。
　　 guān yú gù wéi jūn de diàn yǐng
　　《 wǒ de 1919》　 chén dào míng zhù yǎn， yǐ gù wéi jūn wéi yuán xíng， biǎo xiàn liǎo gù wéi jūn zài bā lí hé huì shàng bù wèi qiáng quán， wèiguó jiā zhēng qǔ lì yì。
　　 zhù zuò
　　《 gù wéi jūn huí yì lù》（ shí sān juàn）
　　 gù jū
　　　 shàng hǎi
　　“ hòu dé táng” zuò luò jiā dìng xī mén， wèi yú shàng hǎi shì jiā dìng zhèn xī dà jiē 9496 hào， yóu qīng mò mín chū jiāo tōng yínháng zǒng cái gù qíng chuān suǒ jiàn。 xiàn jīn“ hòu dé táng” yǐ bèi shàng hǎi shì yú 2003 nián 11 yuè 17 rì mìng wéi héng héng jiā dìng qū dēng jì bù kě yí dòng wén wù。“ hòu dé táng” nèi yòu fáng 30 yú jiān， zhuān mù jié gòu， píng fáng yǔ lóu fáng xiāngjiàn， jiē nán yī kāi jiān， èr jìn shēn， jiē běi wǔ kāi jiān， sān jìn shēn。 cǐ chù xiàn wéi yī jiā bǎi huò diàn duī zá wù de dì fāng， suī rán pò bài， dàn wū yán xià de diāo huā bǎn、 dì miàn suǒ pū de qīng zhuān lián huán jīn qián huā shì dū yǐ xī kě jiàn。“ hòu dé táng” nèi yòu shuǐ qiáo yī zuò， shuǐ jǐng yī kǒu， chú lín jiē píng fáng bèi gǎi zào wéi lóu fáng wài， qí yú jī běn bǎo chí yuán zhuàng。 mén qián dì shàng shì yòng zhuān pū chū de qīng qián bì xíng zhuàng， jì xiàng zhēng liǎo zhù rén de shēn fèn， yòu sì hū yù yòu“ wài yuán nèi fāng” de yì sī。
　　 gù wéi jūn gù jū kě shuō shì yī gè zhēn zhèng de bó wù guǎn， zhè lǐ bù jǐn cáng yòu guān yú gù wéi jūn de gè zhǒng zhōng wài shū jí， hái yòu dà liàng gù wéi jūn shǐ yòng guò de shí wù， pì rú tā de zhì fú、 lǐ mào、 pèi dāo、 wén jù， tā huò dé guò de gè zhǒng róng yù zhèng shū hé pī zhù de wén jiàn， tā shōu cáng de jì niàn pǐn。 zuì lìng wǒ gǎn xīng qù de， shì gù wéi jūn de dà liàng zhào piàn， cóng tā chì chà fēng yún de nián qīng shí dài， yī zhí dào wǎn nián de shēng huó， zài zhào piàn zhōng dū dé dào liǎo zhǎn xiàn。 zài zhè xiē zhào piàn zhōng， kě yǐ kàn dào gù wéi jūn de zì xìn hé rú yǎ， tā de mù guāng shén tài zhōng， méi yòu yī diǎn zì bēi hé qiè nuò。 zuò wéi yī gè wài jiāo shǐ zhě， tā dài biǎo zhe yī gè yòu zhe wǔ qiān nián lì shǐ de wén míng gǔ guó， shì yī gè shàng wèi sū xǐng de jù rén， wǒ xiāng xìn， zài nèi xīn shēn chù， tā shì wèicǐ zì háo de， fǒu zé， tā bù kě néng yòu rú cǐ zuò wéi。 gù wéi jūn jì niàn guǎn de jiǎng jiě yuán shuō， zhè lǐ chén liè de zhǎn pǐn， dōushì gù wéi jūn zài měi guó de jiā rén tí gōng de。
　　 xiàn zài yòu guān gù wéi jūn de zhǎn pǐn dū yí zhì dào liǎo wèi yú jiā dìng chéng zhōng xīn de fǎ huá tǎ yuàn nèi de gù wéi jūn jì niàn guǎn， nèi yòu gù wéi jūn shēng píng zhào piàn， shōu cáng de jiǎng zhāng、 wěi rèn zhuàng、 lǐ fú děng， hái yòu rì jì de yuán gǎo děng。
　　　 tiān jīn
　　 gù shì zài jīn yù suǒ zuò luò yīng zū jiè wēi líng dùn dào ( jīn hé píng qū hé běi lù 267 hào )， xì 1921 nián yǐ gù shǎo chuān míng yì gòu yú yīng zū jiè gōng bù jú tǔ dì 2.058 shì mǔ， jiàn zào chéng yī suǒ sān céng dài dì xià shì xī yáng gǔ diǎn shì lóu fáng。 jiàn zhù miàn jī 1547 píng fāng mǐ， zhàn dì miàn jī 1320 píng fāng mǐ hùn hé jié gòu。 mù wū jià qǐ jǐ， jiàn zhù lì miàn wéi hóng zhuān qiáng。 chuāng zǐ yǔ gǒng quàn mén xiāng jié hé， mén qián yī duì bā luò kè shì má huā xíng zhù， duān zhuāng diǎn yǎ。 zhù lóu sān céng， zhuān mù jié gòu。 dǐ céng liù jiān liǎng tīng， cóng mén tīng jìn rù dà tīng， nèi yòu dà bì lú， kào chuāng yòu gù dìng zuò yǐ， bàng yòu shū fáng、 cān tīng、 huā tīng děng， tīng wài yòu dà píng tái。 èr、 sān céng wéi wò shì、 wèi shēng jiān。 zhěng suǒ jiàn zhù shè bèi kǎo jiū， gòng yòu lóu fáng 45 jiān， píng fáng 2 jiān， xiàn wèiguó mín dǎng gé mìng wěi yuán huì tiān jīn shì wěi yuán huì shǐ yòng。
　　 píng jià
　　20 shì jì 30 nián dài， yī jiā yīng guó bào zhǐ de zhuān lán zuò jiā céng tí dào zhè gè yì yì shēng huī de míng zì， rèn wéi“ zhōng guó hěn shǎo yòu bǐ gù wéi jūn bó shì gèng kān zuò wéi diǎn xíng de rén liǎo。 píng yì jìn rén， yòu xiū yǎng， wú bǐ nài xīn hé wēn wén 'ěr yǎ， méi yòu nǎ yī wèi xī fāng shì jiè de wài jiāo jiā zài chén zhe yǔ hé 'ǎi fāng miàn néng gòu chāo guò tā。”
　　 cóng 1912 nián dào 1967 nián， wǔ liù shí nián jiān， gù wéi jūn dān rèn guò wú shù de wài jiāo zhí wù， zhù měi dà shǐ、 zhù fǎ dà shǐ、 lián hé guó shǒu xí dài biǎo、 wài jiāo zǒng cháng、 hǎi yá guó jì fǎ yuàn fǎ guān děng。 dào liǎo wǎn nián， tā yòu yǐ shí qī nián xīn xuè wán chéng liǎo cháng dá shí sān juàn， 600 wàn zì de jù zhù《 gù wéi jūn huí yì lù》。
　　 gù wéi jūn shì wèi gōng bù kě méi de 'ài guó wài jiāo guān， tā běn shēn zhuànjì， biàn shì xiàn dài zhōng guó de yī bù wài jiāo shǐ。 tā yī shēng jiān yì guǒ gǎn dì wéi zhōng guó rén mín fú wù。 tā duì gōng zuò de xiàn shēn jīng shén yíng dé liǎo shì jiè gè guó rén mín de zūn jìng。 tā shì jìn dài zhōng guó wěi dà de guó wù huó dòng jiā hé wài jiāo jiā zhī yī， gǎi biàn zhōng guó qū rǔ de duì wài guān xì、 wéi hù zhōng guó zài guó jì wǔ tái shàng de zūn yán shì tā tóu shēn wài jiāo jiè shí bào dìng de mù biāo， wèile wéi hù guó jiā lì yì hé mín zú zūn yán， zhè wèi 'ài guó wài jiāo jiā yǐ zì jǐ de zhì huì、 xiū yǎng hé 'ài guó rè chén， zài tā de wài jiāo shēng yá zhōng zuò chū liǎo lì shǐ xìng de gòng xiàn。， tā de yī shēng shì zhōng guó rén mín fú wù de yī rén， tā duì gōng zuò de xiàn shēn jīng shén yíng dé liǎo quán shì jiè gè guó rén mín de zūn jìng。 máo zhù xí yě shí fēn pèi fú tā de wài jiāo cái huá hé wéi rén。

　　Wellington Koo, Han. Fewer words Chuan. English name "Vi Kyuin" Wellington "Koo", 1888 年 1 月 29 (Qing dynasty 10 years on December 17) students. Jiading, Jiangsu Province (now part of Shanghai's Jiading district) people. First joined the old-style private school, was admitted to Shanghai in 1899 after the Anglo-Chinese School, 1901, was admitted to St. John's College. Into the United States in 1904, Columbia University, specializing in international law and diplomacy, Ph.D.. After returning home in 1912, president, secretary, Cabinet Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Adviser and member of the rank of constitutional drafting. Since 1915, served as the Northern Government in Mexico, the United States, Cuba, the British Minister. 1919 and 1921 as a Chinese delegation attended the Paris Peace Conference and the Washington Conference. In the Paris Peace Conference, the sovereignty of Shandong argue, can explain the excellent debate on China's Shandong Province has indisputable sovereignty, to safeguard the interests of the Chinese nation has contributed. 1922 to 1926 served successively as chief of the Northern government's foreign, finance minister, deputy prime minister and other staff, during which, in May 1924 on behalf of the Chinese Government and the Soviet Union signed a "framework agreement between China and Russia to resolve outstanding issues." 1931 September 18 Incident, the Chinese delegate to the League of Lytton, the investigation of Japanese imperialism in northeast China's crimes of aggression. At first, he served in France in 1932, British and American ambassadors and representatives of the rank in the League. June 1945, at San Francisco Conference, to participate in "the United Nations Charter," the drafting of and on behalf of China in the "UN Charter" was signed. Its successor the KMT government to the United Nations. 1956 to 1967, served as the Hague International Tribunal, the Vice President, KMT presidential advisor and other staff. Settle the United States after retirement to 17 years to complete oral memoirs, chronicles 50 years of experience in diplomatic work. November 14, 1985 died in New York.
　　1892 into the private school to study.
　　Sze, 1904, at their own expense with Hubei officials led by the United States to study health costs. Cook College, New York time into English.
　　In March 1912 to "the status of foreigners in China," by doctoral thesis. April, arrived back in Beijing, Chinese President Yuan Shikai Tang Shaoyi Secretary and Secretary of the Prime Minister. In August, also Foreign Secretary.
　　Spring 1915 to participate in negotiations and Japan 21. In July, was appointed minister in Mexico. In October, was transferred to the United States Minister.
　　October 1918, his wife Debate on the Mid Yue died, leaving a son and Johnson, a daughter Juzhen. In December, will be assigned to participate in the Paris and Paris.
　　November 1921, he served as representatives of the Washington Conference. December, negotiations with Japan outside the Shandong question.
　　January 1924, he was appointed chief of Sun Baoqi cabinet diplomacy. In May, signed a "Sino-Soviet agreement." September Ren Yan Huiqing cabinet diplomacy chief. In October, "Beijing coup" left Beijing after the abandonment of post.
　　January 1927, the Acting Prime Minister and Foreign Minister. June, Chang Tso-lin military government organizations, Gu Cabinet resign.
　　1930 contacts in Shenyang, Beijing, between providing diplomatic advice for the Zhang.
　　May 1933, he was the representative of China in Geneva Disarmament Conference. In September, attended the League of Nations 14th General Assembly.
　　February 1936, to upgrade diplomatic relations between China and France, he was ambassador to France.
　　March 1939, then the National Government power to make, and the French study, France, Britain and cooperation matters. In November, to convene to discuss China's foreign policy envoy in Europe, recommended that the National Government to strengthen U.S. diplomacy.
　　The spring of 1942, negotiated loans for the UK 50 million pounds in China. In December, to participate in the British New Testament talks on signing of the treaty has played an important role. That year, joined the KMT.
　　April-June 1945, he served at the United Nations in San Francisco on behalf of the Constituent Assembly, and deputy head of delegation, representing the first in the United Nations Charter was signed. In December, he was appointed to attend the first session of the General Assembly on behalf of the United Nations.
　　November 1948, President Truman made the requests aid to China. December by the Chinese Communist Party as a war criminal.
　　June 1951, to Taiwan, U.S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles declared the position of the Japanese Peace Treaty.
　　November 1954, and Yeh Kung-chao negotiations with the United States with the "Mutual Defense Treaty." December 2, the treaty signing.
　　January 1957, multiple voting by the General Assembly and the Security Council, was elected the International Court of Justice.
　　1964, elected as the Vice President.
　　September 1972, with the chapter commissioned by Mao Zedong came to visit.
　　Family
　　Debate on the Mid Yue, Tang Shaoyi daughter, 1914, married, had children Gude Chang, F Gu Juzhen, died 1918;
　　People anecdotes
　　Was the same in the Yuan Guanlan shogunate, the other one, called Zhang Hengshan. Cultivation is less than the person's written care Stereotype, but he has a rare ability that can be fortune teller. Taoyin Yamen in the size of the official, many people have seen him, is believed to be efficacious. At that time the son of Yuan Yuan Guanlan carry out registration and Wellington Koo Incubation with the study, two is better, after-school often playing together in the Yamen. Hengshan Zhang said the two children of non-Dengxianzhibei, but to fulfill board is not correct, the future of converting a good death (later reduced to a traitor); Weijun future is smooth, rich, wealth. Zhang Heng Shan was often buy snacks for them to eat, but real love is only heart Wellington Koo, the Yuandao Yin's son, but only perfunctory.
　　During the reception, Weijun actually asked to see his fiancee to the Hengshan. Time trend beginning, we feminist can not show their faces. Although his father has promised her daughter was shyly hiding in the room, refused to die out. Wellington Koo disappointment, he felt his fiancee too generous, will not show their skills in the communication field, good enough for his Ph.D. in America who, suddenly interested in dry, Men Men drink a glass of wine, on the left. It is said that urgent care so anxious fiancee saw the reason is because he heard that his fiancee's skirt, a pair of lotus feet, a bit of fashion.
　　Wellington Koo studying in the United States during the once, and later became his father's Tong as the Qing government's special envoy to visit U.S. in the embassy met with 40 Chinese students studying in Wellington Koo as a student speech. Tong immediately appreciate this young student, that he is a going astray. Thus, when the Yuan ruling, he was appointed Prime Minister Yuan Shikai, he immediately would like to recommend the Wellington Koo Yuan. At that time, Wellington Koo is preparing a doctorate reply, his paper also wrote a Prologue only invited him to return to the English Secretary of the Office of the President as a letter to send to New York.
　　Blessing same name, carrying female hall
　　In 1912, Wellington Koo received his JD at Columbia after returning, Wellington Koo returned soon after by his father introduced Hengshan Zhang, north to see Tong. Tong when he was foreign affairs chief, Wellington Koo, Dr. USA and the qualifications, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Tang men when a third secretary. His youth dancing, public access to high officials of entertainment over Beijing Hotel ballroom. By chance, he meets the daughter of Debate on the Mid Tong. Debate on the Mid not had any foreign, external foreign longing for a long time, so she usually does not pay non-students. Wellington Koo's beauty, but also touched her heart. Since then, the two inseparable. With this relationship, Wellington Koo began to rise higher and higher, just like the same helicopter. Each one request, Debate on the Mid Tang Shaoyi on desperately afraid of her I do not agree. Gu in Beijing for two years, intelligence officials have been to the Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Shanghai Hengshan Zhang far very pleased, thinking that was the Chenglongkuaixu, fortune teller that his effort has been to the home. Wellington Koo was correspondence back to Shanghai wedding. Gu ignored no longer, then finally learned that he and Zhang Hengshan Miss Tang's a romance, the old head all gas yellow, and wrote a letter to Tang Shaoyi pain responsibility Wellington Koo, please back to Shanghai Tang to Advisory Board. Tang Shaoyi read the letter, was furious and immediately called the Advisory Board reprimanded the meal, so he immediately Fan Hu. Gu Although reluctant to leave Beijing, but by my conscience blame and relatives of persuasion, only to pack up, preparatory south. Thing was immediately aware of the Tang women, crying to get in front of his father: "The baby can not Weijun if combined, certain shaved his head for Nepal!" This must be the father to intervene. That time, Mr. Tong has been promoted to prime minister, should not always feel that his or her own power, to usurp the people's son, did not agree. Miss Tang is still not give up, in order to protest and intimidation, went to the outskirts of Beijing Baiyun An, and Jiao Ren informed her father said: have elective hair, Tang Shaoyi not ignore. Nvgong Zi Seeing this account fail, regeneration of a design, she returned to town, people notice her father, that we do not agree to her request, she had to Bataihutong (old Beijing the sex district) to do business, and is currently hanging Prime Minister the flagship Miss Rose. That lose their really to stun the Tong. He immediately invited back to his own daughter, that "unconditional surrender."
　　Prime Minister's power to intervene in such a small stuff, why bother? He hit a telegraph to Songhu Hujun to (garrison commander) He Fenglin, Wellington Koo told him to break off an engagement for the issue. He Fenglin was originally a Lao Cu, into the house of the Prime Minister's order to dare to neglect? So personally brought 100 soldiers, ran into Zhang mansion, to find Zhang Hengshan, forced him to immediately break off an engagement to write the book. Hengshan has always been afraid of violence, rage to right He Fenglin, said: "Wellington Koo was not something I do not want him to do son, break off an engagement can be, but I can not be intimidate you, you bring the soldiers surrounded my house, too insult me." He Fenglin Zhirang loudly pounded his desk: "You do not break off an engagement, I explain how official business? I get to do it, and you desperately!" At this point, the daughter of Hengshan, Wellington Koo's fiancee, suddenly brave up and ran out to the father said: "My father dropped out of marriage, we have mistaken it." He Fenglin happily took the book to break off an engagement. Hengshan a long sigh: "I will only fortune teller and will not mind." Soon with grief. Zhang Rune discouraged long fasting Buddha, Guan Yin Tang in the land down the hair at home. Zhang off the hair, Tangmou naturally inappropriate nuns had. He Fenglin to break off an engagement letter in hand sent to Beijing in less than a month, in 1913, Wellington Koo and the Debate on the Mid will be held in Beijing Hotel large-scale wedding. Lang Maung how much women envy the situation of young men and women! Since then, Wellington Koo in the political status of the Northern government, but also a more stable layer. Soon be sent to London, acting as Minister to the Chinese ambassador to Britain. In 1933, Wellington Koo once again as the National Government Minister of Foreign Affairs, in Shanghai, noted Zhang Rune real hard lives, specifically wrote a letter Chan Huixin, accompanied by a sum of 50,000 yuan is exhausted, sent it to the Goddess of Mercy Church land home. Zhang returned to the exhausted and the letters intact, 20 years her practice has been to the point where the fixed Fanxin. This is something.
　　Few words are said Yue Zhang Tong River, Wellington Koo Chuan is also a small word, Wengxu the same name, so also in the Republic of China for the elephants. Debate on the Mid married Wellington Koo and deep affection. 1915, Wellington Koo as U.S. minister, his wife Debate on the Mid invited to attend the same year their eldest son Gude Chang was born in the United States.
　　In 1914, the First World War. Britain, Germany France and Russia have come on the battlefields of Europe, Gu Eastern time, also won the Japanese forces in China to expand the right place. In late August, the Japanese could not wait to declare war on Germany, in November, the Japanese occupation of Qingdao, took over the German rights in Shandong. After the end of the war against Germany, Japan, as previously mentioned not withdraw from China, but in January 18, 1915, presented to Yuan the notorious "21." Wellington Koo was also during this time, the first official contact with questions about the external representations of Shandong.
　　Family unfortunate death of his beloved wife
　　Internal and external contradictions
　　Eloquent Paris, notorious
　　After a series of setbacks, determined by the Wellington Koo instead of Zhengting attend. Make a decision at the meeting, the Shandong question, make a statement by the representative of China, the next day, January 28, 1919, Wellington Koo was ordered in distress, it had made a careful and meticulous in Shandong, Yuanmin wonderful speech from the historical, economic, explain various aspects of culture in Shandong is an integral part, effectively refuted Japan's unreasonable demands. In front of his eloquence, the representative of Japan completely at a disadvantage. Heads have to congratulate him, Wellington Koo in the domestic and international fame. The eloquent extraordinary position in China's diplomatic history, this is the first time representatives of international forums on behalf of their country's sovereignty, made a successful speech. China had a very favorable situation, however, to April, change Dousheng. Because Fenzangbujun. Italy and will be pulled out of the quarrel. Opportunity to threaten Japan: If the problem can not be met in Shandong, will follow Italy's example. For their own interests, the final decision of several major powers at the expense of China's legitimate rights and interests, has to compromise with Japan, and force China to accept unconditionally. This incident ignited a "Fourth Movement" of the fire.
　　Wellington Koo Paris Declaration on Jan. 28, 1919, the United States, Britain, France, Japan, China, Shandong, China in Paris to discuss the issue. Shandong defeated West Germany would withdraw from the representative of Japan, Mr. Makino has demanded the unconditional inherit the interest of Germany in Shandong. Hearing on behalf of Wellington Koo of China, stood around the face of other representatives asked: "the West out of saints, his name Jesus, Christianity believe that Jesus was crucified in Jerusalem, making Jerusalem a world-famous ancient city. And in the East has also produced a sage, Confucius, his name, even the Japanese are also instructions from his Oriental sage. Makino President, you say it? "Makino had to admit:" Yes. "Wellington Koo smiled:" Since Mr. Makino admitted sage Confucius of the East , then east as the West of Jesus, Confucius, Confucius's birthplace in Shandong also like the East Jerusalem holy sites. Therefore, China can not give up Jerusalem, Shandong, as the West can not lose the same! (China can not miss shandong as same as the west world can not miss Jerusalem) "U.S. President Woodrow Wilson, British Prime Minister Lloyd. George and French Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau - Paris and will be heard three giant Wellington Koo's ringing statement, together came up holding his hand, called him China's "young diplomats."
　　Faced with this reality, the delegation disheartened name only, and some representatives from the Paris, Lu Cheng-hsiang, head of the hospital. And will last for some time, Wellington Koo of China alone to assume the duties of a final effort, has been insisting to the last moment before the signing of the treaty. However, no matter how hard Wellington Koo, no result, the legitimate demands of China has repeatedly denied. Keep signing refused, attached to the post about not allow, a statement about things they refused, only unconditional acceptance. Under such circumstances, Wellington Koo was: no retreat back only refused to sign, indicating that China's position. He reported the idea to Lu Cheng-hsiang, Lu Cheng-hsiang agreed with him. So, June 28, 1919, when the signing ceremony was held in Versailles, people were surprised to find that: plenipotentiary to China has been prepared for the two seats empty. In this way the Chinese express their anger. While the signing ceremony, Wellington Koo take the car through the streets of Paris. He said in his memoirs: "car driving slowly in the dawn of the morning, I think everything is so bleak - That color, that shade, that quiet street. I think it will be seen as a tragic day days, retained in the history of China. Also, I imagine the case and the closing ceremony of the grand, imagine when the representatives to attend and will see the Chinese plenipotentiaries keep the two empty seats has been no , it will be how to surprise and excitement. This, to me, all the delegation on China is a memorable day. China will make and will be absent, so that the French diplomatic community, and even the whole world has been stunned, words, if not shaken. "
　　The refusal in the middle of China's diplomatic history with milestone significance. China firmly on the powers the first to say "no", and finally broke the "fight until the end to" the diplomatic situation, and finally did not give way. This is also the starting point of China's diplomatic victory. , China step by step back a loss of sovereignty.
　　In 1920, through Paris and will be the Wellington Koo growing reputation in diplomatic circles. At this point, Wellington Koo was appointed the League of Nations (formerly United Nations) members. Was introduced in New York and come to see called "Asian Sugar King" of the Chinese Oei Tiong Ham's daughter Huang Huilan acquaintance, soon inseparable to the point. Hwang was the first wealthy British Overseas Chinese, 500 pounds when he died, Save money. He has only one daughter, looks not beautiful, but beautiful clothes, expensive jewelry, her dress so that no man should be tempted. She married extraordinary, her ex-husband is a British jazz, died soon after marriage. Noble lineage, extra duty of Spring, she was still out of place in the luxury of communication. Debate on the Mid Acquainted early before she Wellington Koo is planted Acacia, praying day and night is said to Tangmou premature death. I realized that day's wish, she feverishly to recover from the Wellington Koo. Gu then still young, although she admired the rich and powerful, but less than in her looks, that Miss Wong was impatient to wait for fear of Adherents of other people away. One night, she experienced while on the Gu said frankly: "My money power, can guarantee the success of your business, we began to cooperate to it."
　　Wellington Koo on this woman, still a little hesitant, though not at that time refused, nor generously promised. The next day, he found a well-known stars BU British home, out of a gold pound reward for his diagram accounts for the consequences of the marriage. Diagram accounts for the results that Jiaoutiancheng season. Gu means never before, two married in London, when as "a pound margin." Two in the same year on Oct. 11 wedding in London. After the wedding the next day, the Executive Council, the League of Nations in Geneva, Wellington Koo as the League members to attend, so their wedding night in the train to Geneva spent. Wellington Koo of money to pay one pound fortune, has collected 500 million pounds into the marriage with money. Dependent on the power of money, return home, the soon promoted to chief foreign affairs. Political situation in Beijing one after another, and care is pulling in all aspects. 1:00 loser, Gu be provided assistance to a "cold burning stove," such as failure to re-power, of course, more red Gu up. Do not care to cabinet for several years in advance, said Zhang Shizhao was asked: "Gu Shaochuan (Wellington Koo words) to form a cabinet, you see might be true?" Zhang Shizhao very happy to answer: "to Ms. Gu's more money, less Chuan want to be president is not difficult, is not just a Prime Minister! "soon after, Gu Shaochuan really cabinet, money, Zhang Shizhao be seen through.
　　Miss Huang Huilan fluent in several languages, married her husband's Wellington Koo active in the international political arena, everywhere for her husband can help. Wife of diplomatic envoys in China, the Miss Huang Huilan is the best. Huang Huilan birth to two sons Guyu Chang and Gu Fuchang.
　　December 2, 1954, the Taiwan authorities and the U.S. After a month of negotiations to sign "mutual defense treaty." Between Taiwan and the United States around the "Mutual Defense Treaty," the negotiations will enter their respective legislative bodies to submit the final stages of approval. At this point in the People's Liberation Army under the control of the Taiwan authorities launched a large offensive Chen islands, coastal islands, Taiwan and the United States ratified the treaty became a focus of the course. Tai Chen on how to dispose of Kinmen, Matsu and other islands, Taiwan and the United States launched a new round of negotiations between. Wellington Koo as the Taiwan authorities, "Ambassador" and talks about "mutual defense treaty," one of the two plenipotentiaries (another called Taiwan's "foreign minister" Yeh Kung-chao) and participation throughout the United States between Taiwan and the whole process of negotiations on the treaty . Taiwan and the U.S. in the negotiations, he mainly as Yeh Kung-chao's deputy appeared. However, the senior experience, a wealth of experience and knowledge of the United States, the role of non-comparable general assistant. View from the course of the talks with the United States, Yeh Kung-chao to be tough, and often expressed a positive position on the Taiwan side, while the Wellington Koo is relatively flexible, multi-position on the Taiwan explanations. An impasse in the talks, always come forward to pull from the Wellington Koo to mention way or another, such as the January 31 meeting of Kinmen and Matsu in the statement of the specific expression. Although due to the formation of long-term career diplomat through the habit of responding flexibly to seek a compromise, the wording of a statement in Taiwan on issues such as a very strong position with Chiang Kai-shek was not exactly the same, but in the prevention of coastal islands caused by the "two Chinas "On this point, both the Wellington Koo or Yeh Kung-chao, as very alert with Chiang Kai-shek, which was the final between Taiwan and the United States reached agreement on coastal islands to set a bottom line.
　　Gary's last wife was Miss Yan Youyun. Ms. Yen is a wealthy Shanghai family all came ladylike, in his early days at Fudan University, "school beauty," is Shanghai's elite communication field. Her first husband Yang Guang rising of water Doctorate in International Law at Princeton University, in America, they served as "Chinese Students Monthly," the editor, but 10 years later than Mr. Gu Weijun. After returning home served as a professor at Tsinghua University, soon to enter the diplomatic community. At the time Yang Guang rising of water and the total length of any diplomatic contact with Wellington Koo more deep friendship with each other. Therefore, Mrs. Young Yan Yun as early as 30 years in the 20th century had known Mr. Gu Weijun. During World War II, Yang Guang rising of water in the Philippines as Consul General. Soon, the Japanese occupied Manila, Mr. Yang Guangsheng lost their lives. Miss Yan Youyun and Yang epigenetic married with three girls. Miss Yan Youyun small Wellington Koo 20. Marriage, Ms. Yan to the Ku care for me. In Ku view, his wife of four, his favorite is Miss Yan Youyun. Young Yun Yan Guang rising of water and three children later he became Mr. Gu Weijun three stepdaughters, their early death of his father, Wellington Koo as they have been out of the three daughters of the biological father, Gary, as a general. Daughter Yanglei Meng, senior editor, a former American editor of the Doubleday, and personally edited and published many influential books, former U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger's memories are recorded on from her hands. Second daughter YANG Xu-lan is accomplished entrepreneur, currently vice president of American General Corporation. Investment in Shanghai GM's Buick sedan production project was prompted by her. Yang En-three women feel insecure in the property development achievement.
　　Wellington Koo going to do after retirement, the first three things: Wellness vacation in order to eliminate fatigue caused by long-term intensive work; writing and research; open office, providing legal advice to address the problem of livelihood.
　　Daughter returned to the U.S., the home saw and heard to tell his father. Wellington Koo excited, the album turned it turned, looked and looked, then every homesick, they have to look at pictures. He wrote a letter back home, for home care of his love, praised the homeland took place leap of faith.
　　97 years old, he drew a great interest in Jiading county maps Central is home towering pagodas, the following write "Confucius" should also draw something on Main Street, West End was "Simon" word, that is, his beautiful home, a typical southern town. He said, worked on, waves of thoughts, not their own. Jiading is now a museum, preserved handwritten letter in 1984, Wellington Koo gift of Du Fu poem: "Lucy White from tonight, is the home next month." After his retirement, his alma mater, Columbia University should be invited to participate in "Chinese Oral History Project," which completed 600-million words, "Wellington Koo memoir" has become a historian's desk essential.
　　■ sleep
　　Young Yun Yan Gu Weijun choice for the bed height to bed without his effort, get out of bed to extend the leg may be enough shoes for the degree. Wellington Koo length longer than about 30 cm. Wellington Koo sleep is wooden bed, covered it 6-9 cm thick mat. That the human body naturally drooping, and contacts can fit the bed. Couch covered with a thick pad to sleep on the body to adapt to the needs of the surface curves, keeping the spine upright and normal physiological curvature, sleep, health is good.
　　■ ate
　　Wellington Koo of the fruit and vegetable preferences have been suffering from the impact of home. Wellington Koo's home in addition to rich loquat, but also rich mulberry, mulberry he has liked the fruit. Mulberry sweet and sour, with ripe purple or black are the best, followed by red, while blue and red shows those not yet mature, and can not eat. "With the interest rate spectrum of home eating," describes its way of eating is: "Health and taste can be (micro-salt mix should eat), can drink juice or boil to as paste, or sun dried to the end. Located less every age, rechargeable grain Mulberry, cloth filter juice, cream collection of porcelain revolve daily decoction or a spoonful of wine transfer service. head of the spirit of old age services, health walking, interest virtual wind, Jing Xu fire, to rid of edema and puffiness, scrofula Pandora TB . "
　　■ Activity
　　Wellington Koo at the walk, to take a step back to go. Down on foot, though not invented by Wellington Koo, but Wellington Koo's reputation and his own "back step" of promotion, this exercise is called "Gu walk."
　　Film on Wellington Koo
　　"Wellington Koo Memoirs" (13 volumes)
　　Tianjin
　　30 years of the 20th century, a British newspaper columnist, mentioned the name of this shiny, that "China's little more worthy than Dr. Gu Weijun as a typical person. Approachable, with cultivation, immense patience and gentle, no A Western diplomat in the world is able to calmly and kindly over him. "

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