tài píng tiān guó  (1820nián～1856nián)

wǎngbǐhào：	dōng wáng
jíguàn：	guǎng dōng jiā yìng zhōu
kāiduān zhōngjié zàiwèi 1856nián 

　　 yáng xiù qīng （ 1820-1856）， yuán míng sì lóng， hàn zú， zǔ jí guǎng dōng jiā yìng zhōu（ jīn méi xiàn） rén。
　　
　　 zài qí zēngzǔ fù zhī qián， qiān jū dào guǎng xī guì píng shì zǐ jīng shān píng 'ài xīn cūn（ jīn dōng wáng chōng）， shì dài yǐ zhǒng shān、 shāo tàn wéi yè。 fù mǔ zǎo wáng， niánshào 'ér gū。 hòu lái tā jiē shòu liǎo féng yún shān chuán bō de gé mìng sī xiǎng， zhú jiàn chéng wéi tài píng jūn yòu móu lüè、 yòu dǎn shí de zuì gāo jūn shì tǒng shuài， shì tài píng jūn zhù míng de jūn shì jiā。
　　1848 nián， féng yún shān bèi bǔ xià yù， hóng xiù quán huí guǎng dōng shè fǎ yíng jiù， bài shàng dì huì qún lóng wú shǒu， huì zhòng chéng yuán zhōng yòu rén tuì suō， yòu rén dòng yáo， bài shàng dì huì miàn lín fēn liè hé wǎ jiě de wēi xiǎn， wèile niǔ zhuǎn zhè yī yán zhòng jú miàn， yáng xiù qīng “ hū shēng yǎ bìng， liǎng yuè bù néng yán yǔ， huì zhòng jūn jué qí yì yǐ wéi shì bù xiáng zhī zhào ”。 tā yǐ cǐ zuò jiè kǒu， jiǎ tuō tiān fù xià fán， zì jǐ dài tiān fù chuán yán， bǎ zì jǐ mǐn ruì de dòng chá lì hé zōng jiào mí xìn qiǎo miào dì jié hé qǐ lái， cóng 'ér zuò liǎo xǔ duō sī xiǎng gōng zuò， chéng qīng liǎo bài shàng dì huì zhōng de xǔ duō hùn luàn sī xiǎng， bì miǎn liǎo bài shàng dì huì de wǎ jiě， gǒng gù liǎo gé mìng duì wǔ de tuán jié， chéng wéi tài píng tiān guó zhǔn bèi qǐ yì jiē duàn de yī cì guān jiàn xìng zhuǎn zhé。 jīn tián qǐ yì qián， yáng xiù qīng liǎng gè duō yuè zhuāng chéng 'ěr lóng kǒu yǎ， jīn tián qǐ yì hòu， tā hū rán kāi kǒu， zì chēng tiān fù jiàng tuō， ěr cōng mù míng， zǔ zhì qún zhòng， cè dòng qǐ yì， zhǐ huī jūn shì xíng dòng， yī qiē jǐng rán yòu xù。 dāng hóng xiù quán、 féng yún shān zài píng nán xiàn huā zhōu shān cūn bèi qīng jūn wéi kùn shí， yáng xiù qīng xùn sù pài méng dé 'ēn bù jiù yuán， shā bài qīng jūn， jiù chū hóng、 féng liǎng rén。 cǐ hòu yáng xiù qīng yòng dài tiān fù chuán yán wéi móu lüè ji kè chéng shū， jí fā tài píng jūn gè jí shǔ yuán xué xí， cóng 'ér duì tài píng jūn de fā zhǎn zhuàng dà qǐ dào liǎo liáng hǎo de cuī huà zuò yòng。
　　 tài píng tiān guó qǐ yì chū qī， yáng xiù qīng zuò wéi tài píng jūn de shí jì tǒng shuài， jī běn shàng cǎi qǔ bǎo cún lì liàng hé jiù dì dǎ zhuǎn de xiāo jí zuò zhàn zhǐ dǎo fāng zhēn。 1851 nián 9 yuè xià xún， tài píng jūn gōng zhàn liǎo guǎng xī yǒng 'ān zhōu chéng（ jīn méng shān xiàn）。 zài tǎo lùn xià yī bù xíng dòng fāng xiàng shí， hóng xiù quán tí chū liǎo duó qǔ nán jīng de zhàn lüè mù biāo。 yáng xiù qīng duì cǐ biǎo shì wán quán zàn tóng， bìng kāi shǐ liǎo yòu míng què mù biāo de zhàn lüè jìn jūn。 1852 nián 4 yuè， yáng xiù qīng zhǐ huī tài píng jūn qiǎo miào dì cóng yǒng 'ān tū wéi， běi gōng guì lín chéng。 yóu yú guì lín chéng yǐ shān bàng shuǐ， chéng gāo qiě jiān， tài píng jūn suī yīng yǒng zuò zhàn yī gè yuè， què wèi néng gōng kè。 yáng xiù qīng jí shí gǎi biàn zhàn yì jìhuà， xià lìng chè huí， huī gē běi shàng， yú 6 yuè 3 rì gōng zhàn quán zhōu， 12 rì zhàn lǐng hú nán dào zhōu。 yóu yú yáng xiù qīng cǎi qǔ liǎo bì shí jī xū de zhàn lüè zhǐ dǎo fāng zhēn， bǎi tuō liǎo nèi xiàn zuò zhàn de bèi dòng chǔjìng， kāi shǐ yòu yì shí dì dǎ dào dí rén lì liàng bó ruò de wài qù， yīn cǐ， tā tí chū tài píng jūn jīn hòu de jìn jūn fāng xiàng shì：“ jīn rì shàng cè， ...... xún jiāng 'ér dōng， lüè chéng bǎo， shè yào hài， zhuān yì jīn líng， jù wéi gēn běn ......”。 jù cǐ， yáng xiù qīng bù jì jiào yī chéng yī dì de dé shī， 1852 nián 7 yuè xià xún gōng cháng shā bù xià jiù zhù dòng chè lí， ér gōng zhàn yì yáng， yuè guò dòng tíng hú， zhàn lǐng yuè yáng。 12 yuè gōng zhàn hàn kǒu、 hàn yáng。 1853 nián 1 yuè 12 rì， yòu kè wǔ chāng。 cǐ shí tài píng jūn xùn sù fā zhǎn dào 50 yú wàn rén。 2 yuè 9 rì， yáng xiù qīng xià lìng chè lí wǔ chāng， shuǐ lù bìng jìn， shùn jiāng dōng xià， yú 18 rì kè jiǔ jiāng， 24 rì kè 'ān qìng。 3 yuè 8 rì bīng lín jīn líng chéng xià， jīng 12 tiān de gōng dǎ， yú 3 yuè 20 rì zhàn lǐng jīn líng。 tài píng jūn jìn jūn rú cǐ shùn lì xùn sù， zhòng yào yuán yīn zhī yī shì dé yì yú yáng xiù qīng de gāo chāo zhǐ huī móu lüè。 dāng shí qīng jūn tóu lǐng píng jià shuō：“ shěn shì dù lì， rú gōng guì lín bù xià， zé xiàn quán zhōu， gōng cháng shā lǚ bài zé xià cuàn hú běi； ...... fū gōng jiān zé lì bèi 'ér duō sǔn， gōng xiá zé lì shěng 'ér xiào sù”。 zhèng yīn wéi tài píng jūn bì miǎn liǎo zài jiǔ bù xià de jiān chéng zhī qián làng fèi shí jiān yǔ xiāo hào bīng lì， cóng 'ér dǎo zhì zhè chǎng nóng mín gé mìng zhàn zhēng jié jié shèng lì。
　　 zī liào
　　 xìng míng： yáng xiù qīng
　　 bié míng： yáng sì lóng
　　 shēng chén： 1821 nián ( qīng dào guāng yuán nián )
　　 mín zú： hàn zú
　　 jì rì： 1856 nián 9 yuè 2 rì ( tài píng tiān guó bǐng chén liù nián qī yuè 'èr shí qī rì )
　　 jí guàn： guì píng
　　 dì qū： guǎng xī
　　 zhí yè： zuǒ fǔ zhèng jūn shī dōng wáng
　　 shēng píng jiè shào
　　1823 nián ( dào guāng sān nián )， yáng xiù qīng chū shēn zài yī gè pín kǔ de nóng mín jiā tíng， 5 suì sàng fù， 9 suì sàng mǔ， yóu bó fù yáng qìng shàn fǔ yǎng chéng rén。 cóng xiǎo zhǒng shān shāo huī， wèi céng shàng xué， shí zì bù duō。 dàn hǎo jiāo yóu， guǎng jié shí， fù zhì móu， zài píng 'ài shān qū pō yòu“ rén yuán” hé yǐng xiǎng。
　　19 shì jì 40 nián dài zhōng qī， hóng xiù quán、 féng yún shān dào guǎng xī xuān chuán bài shàng dì huì jiào yì。 1846 nián， yáng xiù qīng jié shí liǎo féng yún shān， cān jiā liǎo bài shàng dì huì， bìng hěn kuài jiē shòu liǎo mì móu zào fǎn de sī xiǎng， tā jī jí lián luò hé zǔ zhì qún zhòng， shǐ zǐ jīng shān qū bài shàng dì huì zhòng xùn sù fā zhǎn dào 2000 duō rén， tā yě jiù chéng wéi zhè yī dài bài shàng dì huì de shǒu lǐng。
　　1847 nián dōng， hóng xiù quán、 féng yún shān zài guì píng dài lǐng huì zhòng dǎo huǐ miào yǔ， yǐn qǐ liǎo dì zhù háo shēn de bù mǎn， bìng yǐ“ jù zhòng móu fǎn” de zuì míng jiāng féng yún shān niǔ sòng xiàn yá。 hóng xiù quán wèile yíng jiù féng yún shān yě fǎn huí guǎng dōng。 bài shàng dì huì qún lóng wú shǒu， shī qù lǐng dǎo。 zhè shí， zú zhì duō móu de yáng xiù qīng tǐng shēn 'ér chū， bìng kāi shǐ yǐ“ shén líng fù tǐ " de fāng shì， wěi chēng tiān fù xià fán zhǔ tuō chuán yán， cóng 'ér gǒng gù liǎo bài shàng dì huì， bìng shǐ huì zhòng jī zēng dào wàn yú rén。 cóng cǐ， yáng xiù qīng zài bài shàng dì huì nèi bù， qǔ dé liǎo dài shàng dì chuán yán de tè shū dì wèi。
　　 bù jiǔ， féng yún shān huò shì， hóng xiù quán fǎn huí guǎng xī， bài shàng dì huì xíng chéng liǎo yǐ hóng xiù quán、 féng yún shān、 yáng xiù qīng 、 xiāo cháo guì、 wéi chāng huī、 shí dá kāi děng 6 rén zǔ chéng de lǐng dǎo hé xīn。 tā men zài guǎng xī gè dì fēng qǐ yún yǒng de fǎn qīng qǐ yì de gǔ wǔ xià， yě jī jí zhǔn bèi fā dòng qǐ yì。 1850 nián xià， hóng xiù quán xià dá“ tuán yíng” mìng lìng， tōng zhī gè dì bài shàng dì huì zhòng dào guì píng jīn tián cūn jí zhōng。 jīn tián cūn de wéi chāng huī jiā chéng liǎo qǐ yì de dà běn yíng。 12 yuè， zì píng nán qián lái huì hé de bài shàng dì huì zhòng shòu dào qīng jūn hé dì zhù wǔ zhuāng de zǔ lán， yáng xiù qīng zì jīn tián pài rén jiù yuán， zài sī wàng bì dí 50 yú rén， qǔ dé liǎo shǒu cì zuò zhàn de shèng lì。
　　1851 nián ( xián fēng yuán nián )1 yuè chū， gè dì bài shàng dì huì zhòng qí jí jīn tián cūn， bìng yú 11 rì ( dāng rì shì nóng lì gēng xū nián shí 'èr yuè chū shí， wéi hóng xiù quán de shēng rì ) qìng zhù tuán yíng qǐ yì chéng gōng。 yuè 23 rì， hóng xiù quán zài wǔ xuān dōng xiāng dēng jí chēng tiān wáng， zhèng shì xuān bù jiàn lì tài píng tiān guó。 tóng shí jiàn lì wǔ jūn zhù jiāng zhì dù， yǐ yáng xiù qīng wéi zhōng jūn zhù jiāng， xiāo cháo guì wéi qián jūn zhù jiāng， féng yún shān wéi hòu jūn zhù jiāng， shí dá kāi wéi zuǒ jūn zhù jiāng， wéi chāng huī wéi yòu jūn zhù jiāng。 zài jīn tián qǐ yì zhī hòu de bàn nián nèi， yáng xiù qīng jiān fù zhù biān zǔ hé zhǐ huī tài píng jūn de zhòng rèn， yǔ qián lái zhèn yā de qīng jūn zhuǎn zhàn zài guì píng、 wǔ xuān、 xiàng zhōu、 píng nán děng dì。 yóu yú qīng jūn yuè jù yuè duō， wéi kùn yuè lái yuè jǐn， biàn jué dìng tū chū chóngwéi yǐ bǎi tuō qīng jūn。 9 yuè 15 rì， tài píng jūn yú píng nán guān cūn duì qián lái zhèn yā de tí dū xiàng róng bù qīng jūn zǔ zhì liǎo yī cì chéng gōng de fú jī， shā dé qīng jūn dà bài， jūn xiè guō zhàng diū shī dài jìn， xiàng róng yě tuì bì píng nán xiàn chéng。 yáng xiù qīng zhuā zhù yòu lì shí jī， zhǐ huī tài píng jūn tū wéi běi shàng， bìng yú 25 rì zhàn lǐng liǎo yǒng 'ān zhōu ( méng shān xiàn ) chéng。 zài zhè lǐ， tiān wáng hóng xiù quán zhào lìng bāo fēng yáng xiù qīng wéi dōng wáng， xiāo cháo guì wéi xī wáng， féng yún shān wéi nán wáng， wéi chāng huī wéi běi wáng， shí dá kāi wéi yì wáng， bìng míng què xuān bù， suǒ fēng gè wáng， jù shòu dōng wáng jié zhì。 cóng cǐ， yáng xiù qīng chéng liǎo tài píng jūn de tǒng shuài。
　　 tài píng jūn zhàn lǐng yǒng 'ān zhī hòu， yòu mǎ shàng zāo dào qīng jūn de wéi kùn。 zài cǐ jǐn yào guān tóu， fā shēng liǎo zhōu xī néng pàn biàn tóu dí 'àn jiàn。 zhōu xī néng yuán rèn jūn shuài， zài xiàng zhōu shí， pī zhǔn tā huí bó bái xiàn qù“ tuán jí xiōng dì zǐ mèi”， dàn shì dāng tā zhāo dé rén mǎ hòu， jiù tóu jiàng liǎo qīng jūn， shòu shǎng liù pǐn dǐng dài， qián huí yǒng 'ān， wéi dí nèi yìng， qǐ tú xíng cì tài píng tiān guó de lǐng xiù。 zhè yī yīn móu bèi yáng xiù qīng zhēn zhī， tā jiù jiǎ tuō tiān fù xià fán， suǒ ná zhōu xī， néng jiē fā tā de yīn móu guǐ jì。 zhōu xī néng zài tiě de shì shí miàn qián zhǐ hǎo rú shí zhāo rèn， cóng 'ér fěn suì liǎo qīng jūn lǐ yìng wài hé de yīn móu。 yáng xiù qīng duì zhōu xī néng 'àn jiàn de chǔlǐ， chōng fēn fǎn yìng liǎo tā de jī zhì， yě yòu lì dì xuān yáng liǎo“ tiān fù wú suǒ bù zài， wú suǒ bù zhī， wú suǒ bù néng” de zōng jiào xìn niàn， dà dà tí gāo liǎo tā zài tài píng tiān guó nèi bù de quán wēi。
　　1852 nián 4 yuè 5 rì， tài píng jūn zài yáng xiù qīng de zǔ zhì zhǐ huī xià， cóng yǒng 'ān shèng lì tū wéi， bìng zài lóng liáo lǐng dà dòng shān gǔ dì， duì wěi zhuī de qīng jūn zǔ zhì liǎo yī cì chéng gōng de fú jī， jiān miè liǎo sì gè zǒng bīng hé 'èr sān qiān qīng jūn。 jiē zhù běi gōng shěng chéng guì lín， shāng bì wéi zhuī tài píng jūn de fù dū tǒng wū lán tài。 hòu yīn guì lín jiǔ gōng bù xià， jí jiě wéi běi shàng gōng zhàn quán zhōu， zhǔn bèi jìn jūn hú nán， féng yún shān zhōng pào shòu shāng。 tú zhōng zài suō yī dù yòu zāo dào yǒng zhōu zhī zhōu jiāng zhōng yuán suǒ dài chǔ yǒng de fú jī， tài píng jūn shòu dào zhòng dà sǔn shī， féng yún shān yě yīn shāng shì 'è huà 'ér xī shēng。 yáng xiù qīng bèi pò gǎi biàn běi shàng lù xiàn， xí qǔ dào zhōu ( jīn hú nán dào xiàn )， bìng xiàngjī zhàn lǐng liǎo fù jìn de jiāng huá、 yǒng míng děng chéng zhèn。 tài píng jūn zài zhè lǐ zhù liú liǎo liǎng yuè， cóng róng zhěng dùn duì wǔ， zēng xiū zhàn jù， zhì bèi jūn huǒ， bìng kuò jūn 'èr sān wàn rén。
　　 yóu yú dǎ chū guǎng xī， jìn rù hú nán， tài píng jūn nèi bù chǎn shēng liǎo huái liàn xiāng tǔ、 bù yuàn yuǎn zǒu tā xiāng de sī xiǎng qíng xù。 zài lǐng dǎo jí tuán nèi bù， duì xià yī bù de zhàn lüè xíng dòng， yě chǎn shēng liǎo gè zhǒng xiǎng fǎ： yòu de zhù zhāng jìn jūn guǎng dōng， yòu de zhù zhāng xiān xíng rù chuān， yòu de zhù zhāng huí shī guǎng xī。 zhè shí， yáng xiù qīng fēn xī liǎo xíng shì， gāo zhān yuǎn zhǔ， lì pái zhòng yì， zhù zhāng jìn jūn liǎng hú， zhuān yì jīn líng。 tā shuō：“ yǐ qí hǔ bèi， qǐ róng fù yòu gù liàn liǎo jīn rì shàng cè， mò rú shè yuè bù gù， zhí qián chōng jī， xún jiāng 'ér dōng， lüè chéng bǎo， shè yào hài， zhuān yì jīn líng， jù wéi gēn běn， rán hòu qiǎn jiāng sì chū， fēn rǎo nán běi， jí bù chéng shì， huáng hé yǐ nán， wǒ kě yòu yǐ。” ( zhāng dé jiān《 zéi qíng huì zuǎn》 juàn shí yī ) yáng xiù qīng de zhè gè yì jiàn， dé dào liǎo lǐng dǎo jí tuán nèi bù dà duō shù rén de zàn tóng hé tiān wáng hóng xiù quán de kěn dìng， suì chéng wéi tǒng yī quán jūn yì zhì、 jìn jūn jiāng nán de zhàn lüè fāng zhēn。 zhè yī fāng zhēn de guàn chè zhí xíng， bǎ yòu yú guǎng xī yī shěng de tài píng tiān guó qǐ yì， tuī xiàng liǎo quán guó fàn wéi， biāo zhì zhù tài píng tiān guó lǐng dǎo jí tuán zhèng zhì dǒu zhēng shuǐ píng de tí gāo。
　　 yǔ xiàng jiāng nán jìn jūn de jūn shì xíng dòng xiāng pèi hé， yáng xiù qīng yǔ xī wáng xiāo cháo guì huì xián fā bù liǎo《 fèng tiān zhū yāo jiù shì 'ān mín yù》、《 fèng tiān tǎo hú xí bù sì fāng yù》 hé《 jiù yī qiē tiān shēng tiān yǎng yù》。 zhè sān piān xuān yán， shí jì shàng shì shēng tǎo qīng wáng cháo de xí wén。 tā lìshǔ qīng wáng cháo de zuì 'è， hào zhào gè jiè yīng xióng háo jié、 míng rú xué shì， gāo jǔ yì qí， tóng xīn lù lì， dǎ dǎo qīng wáng cháo， bìng bǎ dǒu zhēng de máo tóu zhí jiē zhǐ xiàng liǎo xián fēng huáng dì。
　　 tài píng jūn lǐng dǎo jí tuán míng què liǎo dǒu zhēng mù biāo hé jìn jūn fāng xiàng zhī hòu， yú 1852 nián 8 yuè 10 rì lí dào zhōu dōng xiàng， zhàn lǐng chēn zhōu， yòu zài zhè yī dài kuò jūn 'èr sān wàn rén， bìng jiāng qí zhōng shù qiān wā méi gōng rén jí zhōng biān zǔ wéi“ tǔ yíng” ( xiāng dāng yú gōng bīng bù duì， zhè zài wǒ guó jūn zhì shǐ shàng shì yī gè chuàng jǔ )， zhuān sī jué háo zhù lěi、 wā dì dào、 mái dì léi， zhà chéng bǎo děng rèn wù， zài yǐ hòu de zuò zhàn zhōng fā huī liǎo zhòng yào zuò yòng。 zhè shí， tài píng jūn dé xī hú nán shěng chéng cháng shā“ chéng bēi fáng shū”， biàn què dìng yóu xī wáng xiāo cháo guì shuài bīng 2000 rén bēn xí cháng shā。 bù xìng， xiāo cháo guì zài gōng chéng zhī chū zhōng pào xī shēng， hóng xiù quán、 yáng xiù qīng suì shuài dà duì rén mǎ gǎn wǎng cháng shā。 zhè shí， qīng jūn gè lù yuán jūn qí jí cháng shā， bīng lì yǐ dà dà jiā qiáng， jīng guò liǎng gè duō yuè wéi gōng， zhōng wèi gōng xià。 tài píng jūn nǎi yú 11 yuè 30 rì chè wéi běi shàng， zhàn lǐng yuè zhōu ( jīn hú nán yuè yáng )。 zài zhè yī dài， tài píng jūn huò qǔ liǎo shàng wàn tiáo chuán zhǐ， wéi jìn jūn cháng jiāng liú yù chuàng zào liǎo zhòng yào tiáo jiàn。 12 yuè 17 rì， yáng xiù qīng dài lǐng tài píng jūn chè lí yuè zhōu， fēn shuǐ lù liǎng lù jìn jūn wǔ chāng。 zhè shí de tài píng jūn yǐ jīng zhuàng dà，“ qiān chuán jiàn jiāng， liǎng 'àn xióng bīng， biān qiāo jīn dèng xiǎng， yán lù kǎi gē shēng” ( lǐ rǔ zhāo《 jìng shān yě shǐ》，《 tài píng tiān guó》 ( sān ) dì 5 yè )， hǎo yī pài shèng lì jìn jūn de jǐng xiàng。
　　1853 nián 1 yuè 12 rì， tài píng jūn gōng zhàn huá zhōng zhòng zhèn wǔ chāng， yáng xiù qīng chuán lìng：“ guān bīng bù liú， bǎi xìng bù shāng。” bìng jiāng chuán hù shuǐ shǒu， zǔ jiàn chéng“ shuǐ yíng”。 tài píng jūn zhàn lǐng wǔ chāng zhī hòu， yòu miàn lín zhù xīn de zhàn lüè jué zé， jí xià yī gè dǎ jī fāng xiàng yīnggāi zhǐ xiàng hé fāng ? zhè zài tài píng tiān guó lǐng dǎo jí tuán zhōng yòu chǎn shēng liǎo gè zhǒng yì lùn： yòu de zhù zhāng yǐ wǔ chāng wéi dū chéng， qiǎn bīng běi fá； yòu de zhù zhāng jìn jù zhōng yuán，“ yǐ hé nán wéi yè”， yòu de réng jiān chí jìn jūn jīn líng， jù wéi gēn běn。 jǐ zhǒng zhù zhāng yī shí tǒng yī bù qǐ lái， zuì hòu yáng xiù qīng “ tuō tiān fù jiàng fán， jīn qí zhí fàn jiāng nán。” ( wāng kūn：《 dùn bí suí wén lù》 juàn 'èr，《 tài píng tiān guó》 ( sì ) dì 367 yè ) yòng zhè zhǒng bàn fǎ tǒng yī liǎo rèn shí。 1853 nián 2 yuè 9 rì， tài píng jūn fàng qì wǔ chāng， yǐ hào chēng 50 wàn zhī zhòng， yán jiāng dōng xià， shuǐ lù bìng jìn， fān màn bì jiāng， xián wěi shù shí lǐ， yī lù tāo tāo， shì rú pò zhú。 3 yuè 4 rì jìn dǐ nán jīng chéng xià， jīng lián rì wéi gōng， yú 19 rì gōng kè。
　　 zài duǎn duǎn liǎng nián duō de shí jiān nèi， tài píng jūn cóng jīn tián dǎ dào nán jīng， qǔ dé liǎo zhòng dà de shèng lì， zhè shǒu xiān shì quán jūn jiàngshì yīng yǒng fèn zhàn de jiēguǒ， tóng shí yě biǎo míng， tài píng jūn tǒng shuài yáng xiù qīng de zhàn lüè jué cè hé zuò zhàn zhǐ dǎo shì zhèng què de。
　　 tài píng jūn gōng zhàn nán jīng hòu， xùn sù sù qīng liǎo chéng nèi de cán dí， jiàn lì qǐ xīn de shè huì zhì xù。 1853 nián 3 yuè 28 rì， yáng xiù qīng jìn rù nán jīng chéng。 cì rì， tiān wáng hóng xiù quán rù chéng。 tā men shāng dìng gǎi nán jīng wéi tiān jīng， dìng wéi dū chéng， cóng 'ér zhèng shì jiàn lì qǐ yǔ qīng wáng cháo xiāng duì zhì de tài píng tiān guó nóng mín gé mìng zhèng quán， biāo zhì zhù tài píng tiān guó gé mìng jìn rù liǎo yī gè xīn de jiē duàn。
　　 tài píng jūn gōng zhàn nán jīng hòu， lì jí pài chū liǎng zhī bù duì， gōng zhàn liǎo zhèn jiāng、 yáng zhōu， yǐ gǒng wèi tiān jīng de 'ān quán。 chàbù duō yǔ cǐ tóng shí， qīng jūn yě zài tiān jīng hé yáng zhōu wài wéi， jiàn lì qǐ gè yōng yòu wàn yú bīng lì de jiāng nán、 jiāng běi dà yíng， yán mì jiān shì tài píng jūn de dòng xiàng， bìng sì jī gōng fù jīn líng。 zài cǐ xíng shì xià， tài píng tiān guó lǐng dǎo jí tuán jué dìng： zhì nán jīng wài wéi de jiāng nán、 jiāng běi dà yíng yú bù gù， tóng shí pài chū liǎng zhī bù duì， běi fá jīng shī， xī zhēng cháng jiāng shàng yóu。
　　 zhè gè zhàn lüè jué cè shì rú hé zuò chū de， xiàn yǐ wú fǎ kǎo jiū liǎo。 dàn dà duō shù shǐ xué gōng zuò zhě rèn wéi， zhè gè zhàn lüè jué cè， jī běn shàng tǐ xiàn liǎo yáng xiù qīng de yì zhì ( shǐ liào jìzǎi cǐ shì shí dōushuō：“ yáng xiù qīng qí yán”、“ dōng wáng xiǎng jiàn lǎo shuǐ shǒu zhī yán”， huò“ hóng yáng jiē qí yán”， biǎo míng yáng xiù qīng shì zhù yào jué cè zhě。 )。 zhè yǔ dāng shí tā zài tài píng tiān guó lǐng dǎo jí tuán zhōng de dì wèi shì xiāng shì yìng de。
　　 yáng xiù qīng zhè yī zhàn lüè jué cè de zhèng què xìng rú hé， lì shǐ zǎo yǐ zuò liǎo jié lùn。 lì lái de lùn zhě jìn guǎn zài yìng fǒu jiàn láng hé rú hé běi fá děng wèn tí shàng cún zài zhù jiào dà de yì jiàn fēn qí， dàn dà jiā cóng gè zì de jiǎo dù yědōu rèn wéi； zhè gè zhàn lüè jué cè shì bù zhèng què de， bù kě qǔ de。
　　1853 nián 5 yuè 8 rì， yī zhī yóu tiān guān fù chéngxiàng lín fèng xiáng、 dì guān zhèng chéngxiàng lǐ kāi fāng shuài lǐng yóu 2 wàn duō jīng ruì bù duì zǔ chéng de běi fá jūn zì pǔ kǒu chū fā， jiān fù zhù 「 jí qǔ yàn dū” de shǐ mìng， chōng pò qīng jūn de céng céng zǔ jié， kè fú chóngchóng kùn nán， jīng guò bàn nián duō de zhàn dǒu hé xíng jūn， yú 10 yuè dǐ dào dá tiān jīn fù jìn de jìng hǎi； dú liú dì qū， bèi pò zhù zhǐ xià lái， cóng 'ér xiàn rù yuè lái yuè duō qīng jūn de bāo wéi zhī zhōng。 zhè zhī bù duì yóu yú yuǎn lí tiān jīng， wú fǎ dé dào hòu fāng de zēng yuán， jūn huǒ liáng cǎo rì yì kùn nán， bèi pò jié jié hòu chè， dàn yī cì cì tū chū chóngwéi hòu yòu hěn kuài bèi qīng jūn bāo wéi， chǔjìng shí fēn jiān nán。 zài cǐ qī jiān， yáng xiù qīng děng céng pài chū guò yī zhī yóu céng lì chāng děng rén shuài lǐng de yuán jūn， cóng 'ān qìng chū fā， qián jìn dào shān dōng lín qīng zhōu， yīn zāo dào qīng jūn de zǔ jī 'ér kuì sàn。 1855 nián， lín fèng xiáng、 lǐ kāi fāng suǒ shuài běi fá jūn xiān hòu zài zhí lì lián zhèn hé shān dōng féng guān tún bèi qīng jūn quán bù xiāo miè。 běi fá jūn shì tài píng jūn de jīng ruì， tā de fù miè， shì tài píng jūn zì jīn tián qǐ yì yǐ lái suǒ zāo shòu dào de zuì cǎn zhòng de cuò bài。 běi fá jūn suǒ yǐ shī bài， zhàn lüè jué cè de cuò wù shì zhù yào yuán yīn， ér zuò wéi tài píng jūn de jūn shì tǒng shuài yáng xiù qīng shì yào fù shǒu yào zé rèn de。 suǒ yǐ lǐ xiù chéng hòu lái zǒng jié tài píng tiān guó shī bài de jiào xùn shí shuō：“ wù guó zhī shǒu， dōng wáng lìng lǐ kāi fāng、 lín fèng xiáng sǎo běi bài wáng zhī dà wù。” (《 lǐ xiù chéng zì shù》，《 tài píng tiān guó wén shū huì biān》 dì 543 yè ) zhè shì bìng bù guòfèn de。
　　 yáng xiù qīng zhè gè nóng mín chū shēn de tài píng jūn tǒng shuài， cóng jīn tián qǐ yì dào zhàn lǐng nán jīng qī jiān de jūn shì jué cè zhōng， què shí biǎo xiàn chū liǎo fēi fán de jūn shì tiān cái， yīn 'ér qǔ dé liǎo huī huáng de shèng lì， zhè jiù lián tā de dí rén yě bù dé bù chéng rèn； tài píng jūn“ yú hángzhèn jī yí， shān chuān xíng shì， pō néng 'ān xí。 suī bù dú shū， wǎng zhī bīng fǎ， rán jiē jué zhà jī jǐng， chěng qí dú yàn， jìng néng chéng liáo yuán zhī shì”。 ( zhāng dé jiān：《 zéi qíng huì zuǎn》， jiàn《 tài píng tiān guó》 ( sān ) dì 117 yè ) rán 'ér， zì cóng gōng zhàn nán jīng zhī hòu， zài jiě jué zhù yǎn quán guó zhàn chǎng rú hé duì qīng jūn zuò zhàn zhè yàng yī gè zuì gāo de jūn shì zhàn lüè jué cè wèn tí shí， tài píng tiān guó lǐng dǎo jí tuán jiù biǎo xiàn chū quē fá jià yù zhàn zhēng quán jú de néng lì。 zhè yǔ yáng xiù qīng cóng xiǎo wèi céng dú shū， bù shú xī quán guó de qíng kuàng， yǐ jí quē fá bì yào de jūn shì zhàn lüè zhī shí shì mìqiè xiāng guān de。
　　 zài běi fá jūn chū fā zhī hòu， 1853 nián 6 yuè 3 rì， yóu chūn guān zhèng chéngxiàng hú yǐ huàng、 xià guān fù chéngxiàng lài hàn yīng děng shuài lǐng de xī zhēng jūn yě cóng tiān jīng chū fā， xùn sù gōng zhàn liǎo 'ān qìng、 lú zhōu ( jīn 'ān huī hé féi )、 jiǔ jiāng、 wǔ hàn、 yuè zhōu děng zhòng zhèn， qián fēng céng jīng dǐ dá hú běi jīng zhōu hé hú nán xiāng tán。 hòu yóu yú yù dào liǎo zēngguófān xiāng jūn de zǔ jī， yī bài yú xiāng tán， èr bài yú yuè zhōu， sān bài yú wǔ hàn， jīhū bù kě 'è zhǐ。 dàn xī zhēng de qíng kuàng jiào běi fá yào hǎo xiē， yóu yú jù tiān jīng jiào jìn， shuǐ lù jiāo tōng biàn jié， zhěng gè zhàn jú kě yǐ shuō shì zài yáng xiù qīng zhí jiē zhǐ dǎo xià jìn xíng de。 dāng wǔ hàn shī shǒu hòu， yáng xiù qīng yú 1854 nián 10 yuè 15 rì mìng lìng yàn wáng qín rì gāng děng jiān shǒu tián jiā zhèn fáng xiàn， yào qiú xī zhēng tài píng jūn zài gāi chù“ zhù qǐ jiān gù yíng pán， bìng zào mù pái shuǐ chéng， zài jiāng xīn wǎn bó dǔ yù。” (《 tài píng tiān guó wén shū huì biān》 dì 180 yè ) wèile zēng qiáng tián jiā zhèn de fáng yù lì liàng， yáng xiù qīng hái pài zhuān rén cóng tiān jīng yājiè yī zuò néng nì shuǐ 'ér xíng de dà mù bǐ ( mù bǐ shì tài píng jūn de yī dà chuàng zào， tā wài yòu mù chéng， zhōng dā bǎn wū、 wàng lóu， mì jià qiāng pào， shí jì shàng shì héng zuò shuǐ shàng huó dòng bǎo lěi。 ) fù tián jiā zhèn， gōng qián xiàn fǎng zào、 shǐ yòng。 hòu tián jiā zhèn fáng xiàn yòu bèi xiāng jūn tū pò， tài píng jūn shuǐ shī chuán zhǐ sǔn shī cǎn zhòng， bèi pò tuì shǒu jiǔ jiāng、 hú kǒu yī xiàn。 zài cǐ yán zhòng shí kè， yáng xiù qīng mìng lìng yì wáng shí dá kāi yóu 'ān qìng shuài bīng qián wǎng zēng yuán。 shí dá kāi zuò zhèn hú kǒu， zài luó dà gāng、 lín qǐ róng děng pèi hé xià， qǔ dé liǎo hú kǒu dà jié， cóng 'ér cuò bài liǎo xiāng jūn de gōng shì， niǔ zhuǎn liǎo xī zhēng zhàn jú， zhuǎn rù fǎn gōng， chóngxīn zhàn lǐng liǎo wǔ hàn， bìng jìn 'ér gōng zhàn liǎo hú běi、 jiāng xī de guǎng dà dì qū。
　　 tài píng jūn de xī zhēng shì yòu shōu huò de， tā zài 'ān huī、 hú běi、 jiāng xī kòng zhì liǎo dà piàn dì yù， chén zhòng dì dǎ jī liǎo xiāng jūn， cóng 'ér bǎo zhàng liǎo tiān jīng shàng yóu de 'ān quán hé liáng shí gōngjǐ。 xī zhēng de jié jú jiào běi fá yào hǎo， dàn yě fù chū liǎo zhòng dà de dài jià， yóu qí shì shuǐ yíng de jī běn sàng shī， gěi 'ěr hòu de zhàn jú dài lái liǎo yán zhòng yǐng xiǎng。
　　 dāng tài píng jūn zhù lì tóu rù běi fá、 xī zhēng zhàn chǎng de shí hòu， pán jù tiān jīng wài wéi de qīng jūn jiāng nán， jiāng běi dà yíng， zé zhú jiàn kuò chōng bīng lì， duì tiān jīng、 yáng zhōu hé zhèn jiāng de tài píng jūn bù duàn fā dòng jìn gōng。 1853 nián dǐ， tài píng jūn bèi pò fàng qì yáng zhōu， 1854 nián xià， qīng cháo cóng guǎng dōng suǒ diào de 50 sōu“ hóng dān chuán” ( hóng dān chuán yuán xì guǎng dōng háng xíng wài yáng de dà shāng chuán， yóu hǎi guān fā gěi hóng dān pái zhào， gù míng hóng dān chuán。 cǐ lèi chuán hòu bèi gǎi zhuāng chéng bīng chuán， ān pào 'èr sān shí wèi， zuǒ yòu xián hé chuán tóu jūn kě shī fàng， qí zhàn dǒu xìng néng yōu yú tài píng jūn shuǐ shī chuán zhǐ ) kāi dǐ tiān jīng fù jìn jiāng miàn， tiān jīng yǔ wài jiè de jiāo tōng shòu dào yán zhòng wēi xié， liáng shí gōng yìng rì qū kùn nán， chéng nèi jūn mín chī yù dù rì， dà pī jū mín wài táo。 zhèn jiāng yě bèi wéi rì jiǔ， chǔjìng shí fēn wēi xiǎn。 wèile bǎi tuō tiān jīng wài wéi de bù lì zhàn jú， yáng xiù qīng jué xīn cóng hú běi、 jiāng xī、 ān huī zhàn chǎng chōu diào bù duì， cuī huǐ jiāng nán、 jiāng běi dà yíng， gǎi shàn tiān jīng de chǔjìng。
　　1856 nián 2 yuè， yàn wáng qín rì gāng shuài jūn zì tiān jīng dōng jìn， jiù yuán zhèn jiāng， jīng lián yuè jī zhàn， zhōng yú chōng pò qīng jūn de lán zǔ， jìn rù zhèn jiāng， yǔ wú rú xiào bù tài píng jūn shèng lì huì shī。 qín rì gāng jìn rù zhèn jiāng bù jiǔ， biàn diào jí chuán zhǐ， dù jiāng běi jìn， duì jiāng běi dà yíng de qīng jūn fā qǐ měng gōng。 qīng jūn háo wú jiè bèi， wàng fēng 'ér kuì， liǎng tiān zhī nèi pò dí yíng 120 yú zuò， chéng shèng zhàn lǐng yáng zhōu。 tài píng jūn zhēng jí liáng shí， yùn huí zhèn jiāng。 qín rì gāng bù tài píng jūn zài jiāng běi shāo shì xiū zhěng hòu， jí chè huí zhèn jiāng， yòu dà bài wéi chéng qīng jūn， jī bì jiāng sū xún fǔ jí 'ěr háng 'ā。 6 yuè zhōng xún， qín rì gāng shuài tài píng jūn shèng lì fǎn dǐ tiān jīng dōng běi jiāo de yàn zǐ jī、 guān yīn mén。 zhè shí， cóng jiāng xī huí yuán de shí dá kāi bù yě yǐ dǐ dá tiān jīng wài wéi。 qīng jūn jiāng nán dà yíng yǐ xiàn yú tài píng jūn de yán zhòng wēi xié zhī xià。
　　 qín rì gāng bù tài píng jūn dōng yuán zhèn jiāng， běi pò jiāng běi dà yíng， lián yuè zhēng zhàn， bù duì shí fēn pí láo， běn xiǎng rù chéng xiū zhěng， dàn dōng wáng yáng xiù qīng jiàn jiāng nán dà yíng“ bīng pí shì gū”， yán lìng gè jūn jì xù jìn gōng， děng dào gōng pò jiāng nán dà yíng hòu fāng zhǔn rù chéng。 chén yù chéng、 lǐ xiù chéng děng jìn jīng dāng miàn xiàng yáng xiù qīng shēn shù： jiāng nán dà yíng jiǔ zhā yíng jiān， bù néng sù gōng。 yáng xiù qīng lì shēng shuō“ bù tīng mìng lìng zhě zhǎn！” chén yù chéng、 lǐ xiù chéng bù gǎn zài qiú， zhǐ hǎo huí bù zuò jìn gōng de zhǔn bèi。
　　6 yuè 18 rì， chéng wài gè lù tài píng jūn fèng mìng xiàng jiāng nán dà yíng fā qǐ jìn gōng， tiān jīng chéng nèi de tài píng jūn yě chū chéng zhù zhàn。 jīng guò sì tiān de zhàn dǒu， biàn gōng pò liǎo jiāng nán dà yíng。 qīnchāi dà chén xiàng róng děng shuài cán bù táo wǎng dān yáng。 wēi xié tiān jīng dá sān nián zhī jiǔ de jiāng nán dà yíng zhōng bèi cuī huǐ。
　　 yóu yú yáng xiù qīng shàn yú shěn shí duóshì， jué xīn jiān dìng， tài píng jūn xiān hòu gōng pò jiāng běi、 jiāng nán dà yíng， dǎ pò liǎo qīng jūn duì zhèn jiāng de wéi kùn， dà dà gǎi shàn liǎo tiān jīng de chǔjìng。 zhè shí tài píng jūn de jūn wēi shì qì kōng qián gāo zhǎng， xíng shì shí fēn yòu lì。
　　 tài píng jūn shì yī zhī jù yòu yán mì zǔ zhì hé yán gé jì lǜ de nóng mín qǐ yì jūn。 zǎo zài jīn tián qǐ yì qián xī， tiān wáng hóng xiù quán bān bù liǎo wǔ tiáo jì lǜ (《 tài píng jūn mù》 cān zhào《 zhōu lǐ》， guī dìng liǎo jūn duì biān zhì， yǐ jūn wéi jī běn dān wèi。 jūn shè jūn shuài， xià xiá 5 gè shī shuài， shī shuài xià xiá 5 gè lǚ shuài， lǚ shuài xià xiá 5 gè zú cháng； zú cháng xià xiá 4 gè liǎng sī mǎ， liǎng sī mǎ xià xiá 5 gè wǔ cháng， wǔ cháng xià xiá 4 gè shèng bīng。 zǒng jì yī jūn gòng biān 13156 rén。 )， nán wáng féng yún shān zhì dìng liǎo《 tài píng jūn mù》 ( tài píng jūn de wǔ tiáo jì lǜ shì： yī、 zūn tiáo mìng； èr、 bié nán xíng nǚ xíng； sān、 qiū háo mò fàn； sì、 gōng xīn hé nuó， gè zūn tóu mù yuē shù； wǔ、 tóng xīn hé lì， bù dé lín zhèn tuì suō。 )， shǐ tài píng jūn jù yòu jí wéi yán gé de zǔ zhì xìng。 yáng xiù qīng zhù chí jūn wù hòu， yě shǐ zhōng jiān chí cóng yán zhì jūn de jīng shén。 tā shuō：“ lìng yán fāng kě yǐ sù bīng wēi， mìng zhòng shǐ zú yǐ zhěng gāng jì。” (《 tài píng tiān guó》 ( sān ) dì 199 yè ) zài guǎng xī qī jiān， tā jiù duì wǔ tiáo jì lǜ jìn xíng bǔ chōng hé fā zhǎn， bān bù liǎo《 tài píng jūn tiáo guī》， bāo kuò“ dìng yíng guī tiáo shí yào” hé“ xíng yíng guīju” gè shí tiáo， qí zhōng guī dìng yào kè zūn tiān lìng， gè zūn yòu sī yuē shù， bié nán yíng nǚ yíng， ān shú rì yè diǎn bīng hào lìng， yào gè zhěng jūn zhuāng qiāng pào， yǐ bèi jí yòng， tīng dào hào jiǎo xuān chuán， jí sù gǎn wǎng jìn dì tīng lìng shā yāo， bù dé duǒ bì tōu 'ān， bù dé xī yān、 yǐn sǎ， cáng nì jīn yín qì shì； bù dé jiàn fēn gān míng zuò jiào、 qí mǎ jí luàn ná wài xiǎo， bù dé rù xiāng zào fàn qǔ shí、 huǐ huài mín fáng、 lǔ lüè zé wù， bù xǔ luàn lā tiǎo fū， bù xǔ zài tú zhōng pū hù duī huǒ kùn shuì děng děng。
　　 yáng xiù qīng de zhì jūn sī xiǎng， suí zhù xíng shì de fā zhǎn 'ér bù duàn chōng shí。 tài píng jūn gōng kè jīn líng hòu， jì lǜ gèng yán， céng fā bù yī xì liè jìn lìng， jìn xī yā piàn， jìn chāng jì， bìng jìn yǐn sǎ、 xī huáng yān děng， wéi zhě lùn zhǎn， duì tài píng jūn jiàngshì yào qiú yóu wéi yán jùn， shēn míng wú lùn“ hé guān hé mín， wú lìng gǎn rù mín fáng zhě zhǎn bù shè， zuǒ jiǎo tà rù mín jiā mén kǒu， jí zhǎn zuǒ jiǎo， yòu jiǎo tà rù mín jiā mén kǒu zhě， zhǎn yòu jiǎo。” (《 lǐ xiù chéng zì shù》 )1854 nián， yáng xiù qīng jí zǔ zhì rén yuán zǒng jié jìn nián de jīng yàn jiào xùn， zhì dìng bìng bān fā liǎo《 xíng jūn hào lìng》， gōng bù duì zūn xún。 yàn wáng qín rì gāng zài yī fèn bǐng bào zhōng xiě dào：“ mēngwǒ dōng wáng bān fā ‘ xíng jūn hào lìng ’ shū yī běn， bēi jué guì dú zhī biàn， gǎn jī mí yá。 zú jiàn wǒ dōng wáng kè kè láo xīn， chóu móu jūn jī guó wù， wú wēi bù zhì。” (《 tài píng tiān tú wén shū huì biān》 dì 220 yè ) zhè lǐ suǒ shuō de《 xíng jūn hào lìng》， jiù shì 1855 nián juān kè de《 xíng jūn zǒng yào》。《 xíng jūn zǒng yào》 xù yán zhōng shuō： kān kè bān xíng de mùdì， jiù shì shǐ jūn zhōngjiàng shì xún sòng xí chuán， zhī suǒ qǔ fǎ， yǐ zuò dào jì lǜ yán míng、 liàn xí xián shú， jì zhěng qiě xiá， yǐ dá dào wàn zhàn wàn shèng 'ér wú dí yú tiān xià。 zhè shì yī bù náng kuò zhàn dǒu tiáo lìng、 jì lǜ tiáo lìng hé nèi wù tiáo lìng děng nèi róng de zhòng yào wén xiàn， shì zài《 tài píng tiáo guī》 jī chǔ shàng， xī qǔ duō nián zhàn zhēng jīng yàn jiào xùn 'ér xiě chéng de。 tā duì shuǐ lù bù duì de xíng jūn zhā yíng、 jǐng jiè xún luó、 zhǐ huī jí hé、 diǎn míng chá yè děng， dū zuò liǎo jù tǐ guī dìng hé yào qiú。 hái qiáng diào jiē dí shí rú hé fáng dí pò huài， jìn jī shí rú hé lì yòng dì xíng， guò qiáo guò hé shí rú hé yǎn hù duàn hòu。 cǐ wài hái chóngshēn gè zhǒng jì lǜ， rú sī mài huǒ yào、 sī zì wài chū bù huí zhě， dōuyào zhǎn shǒu shì zhòng。 tè bié qiáng diào guānjiàng yào 'ài xī shì bīng， rú yù yòu yīn shāng bìng、 lǎo yòu bù néng xíng zǒu zhě， wú lùn hé rén de suǒ yòu mǎ pǐ， jù qiān yǔ qí zuò； guī dìng gěi shāng hào“ àn míng gěi ròu， yǐ zī tiáoyǎng”； duì xún gèng shǒu kǎ de bīng shì， ruò yù tiān hán yǔ xuě zhī yè， yóu dāng jiā yǐ tǐ xù， ruò yī bèi bù fū， yìng yú zēng tiān， rú wú chǔ bèi，“ jí lìng gè guān yè jiān jiāng pí páo cháng yǔ bǎ kǎ shì bīng chuānzhuó。” suǒ yòu zhè xiē guī dìng， tǐ xiàn liǎo yáng xiù qīng gāng róu xiāng fǔ、 ēn wēi bìng jì de zhì jūn sī xiǎng， yě zài xiāng dāng chéng dù shàng fǎn yìng chū tài píng jūn què shí shì yī zhī láo kǔ dà zhòng duì wǔ de jiē jí běn sè。
　　 tài píng jūn de shèng lì jìn jūn， jí shǐ dì zhù jiē jí、 qīng wáng cháo sàng hún luò bó， yě shǐ tài píng tiān guó lǐng dǎo jí tuán de tóu nǎo gēngshēn dì xiàn rù mí xìn hé yú mèi。 gōng zhàn jīn líng zhī hòu， yáng xiù qīng děng rén jí dà dì kuā dà yǐ jīng qǔ dé de shèng lì， dī gū liǎo qīng fāng de lì liàng， zhè chú liǎo biǎo xiàn zài jūn shì shàng zuò chū cuò wù de zhàn lüè jué cè zhī wài， zài zhèng zhì sī xiǎng shàng yě xiàn rù liǎo kōng qián de máng mù zhī zhōng。 tā men yī jìn zhù nán jīng ( suī rán dāng shí de nán jīng réng rán shì qīng jūn bāo wéi zhōng de yī gè gū dǎo )， jiù yǎn rán yǐ yǐ qǔ dé tiān xià de dì wáng zì jū， zhù shǒu dà xīng tǔ mù， yíng zào gōng tíng fǔ dì， bǎi qǐ fēng jiàn dì rén de pái chǎng， guò qǐ fǔ huà shē mí de shēng huó。 jù shǐ liào jìzǎi， yáng xiù qīng wài chū， yào chū dòng“ zéi zhòng qiān yú rén， dà luó shù shí duì， lóng fēng hǔ hè qí shù shí duì， róng cǎi niǎo shòu shù shí duì， jì yǐ yáng zhòu wǔ sè lóng， cháng yuē shù shí zhàng， xíng bù jiàn rén， gāo zhàng yú， gǔ lè cóng qí hòu， wèi zhī‘ dōng lóng’。 lè yǐ， dà yú zhì。 yǔ fū wǔ shí liù míng， yú nèi zuǒ yòu lì 'èr tóng zǐ， pái yíng pěng chá， wèi zhī pú shè； yú hòu wěi xiāng jí zhòng zéi guān děng bǎi rén cóng yān。 yòu jì yǐ lóng rú qián zhuàng yān， xíng nǎi bì。” ( xiè jiè hè《 jīn líng guǐ jiá jì shì lüè》，《 tài píng tiān guó》 ( sì ) dì 668 yè ) zhè lèi pái chǎng， yǔ fēng jiàn dì wáng wài chū háo wú liǎng yàng。 zhè shí de yáng xiù qīng ， jí jiào quán、 zhèng quán、 jūn quán yú yī shēn，“ yī cháo zhī dà， shì shǒu yī rén”， shí jì shàng chéng liǎo tài píng tiān guó de zuì gāo tǒng zhì zhě。 quán lì shì yī bǎ shuāng rèn dāo。 yī fāng miàn， yáng xiù qīng yùn yòng shǒu zhōng de quán lì， yòu xiào dì qū dòng zhù tài píng tiān guó zhè jià páng dà jī qì， chuàng zào chū bù shǎo wěi dà de yè jì， lìng yī fāng miàn， dāng tā fā zhǎn dào bù shòu rèn hé zhì yuē de shí hòu， yě gān liǎo xǔ duō cuò shì、 chǔn shì hé huài shì。 jù xīn jìn zài yīng guó fā xiàn de《 tiān fù shèng zhǐ》 ( juàn sān )(《 tiān fù tiān xiōng shèng zhǐ》， wáng qìng chéng biān zhù， liáo níng rén mín chū bǎn shè 1986 nián bǎn ) tòu lù： cóng 1854 nián chū qì 1855 nián 7 yuè de liǎng nián bàn shí jiān nèi， yáng xiù qīng wěi tuō“ tiān fù xià fán” gòng dá 21 cì zhī duō。 měi cì xià fán， bù lùn bái tiān hēi yè， cóng tā shēn biān de gōng zuò rén yuán kāi shǐ， zhí zhì tiān wáng hóng xiù quándōu zài bèi chuán zhào zhī liè， dōuyào dào chǎng guì tīng“ tiān fù” shèng zhǐ。 zhè xiē shèng zhǐ， chōng chì zhù zōng jiào de hú yán luàn yǔ， yòu guān zhèng wù、 jūn wù de nèi róng hěn shǎo， jué dà bù fēn shì yòu guān tiān jīng nèi bù de máo dùn。“ tiān fù” duì zhè xiē máo dùn de chǔzhì shí fēn yán kù， dòng zhé“ zhǎn shǒu shì zhòng”。 qí zhōng bǐ jiào zhòng yào de shì lì yòu： dōng guān yòu zhèng chéngxiàng chén zōng yáng děng， yīn fū qī tóng sù、 xī shí yáng yān 'ér bèi zhǎn shǒu shì zhòng， yòu tiān guān yòu zhèng chéngxiàng céng shuǐ yuán děng yīn“ dài màn dōng wáng”、“ qī hé ( xiù qīng ) bù bǐng” ér zhǎn shǒu shì zhòng， yòu yàn wáng qín rì gāng děng yīn zhàn chǎng shī lì 'ér yājiè“ dōng láo”； jiù lián běi wáng wéi chāng huī， yīn“ tiān fù xià fán” shí“ wèi chū lìng chuán qí zǐ nǚ” yě zāo dào zhàng zé 40 dà bǎn。
　　 yǐ qián cóng qīng fāng de shǐ liào jìzǎi zhōng dé zhī， yáng xiù qīng piān tǎn qīn shǔ、 liáo shǔ， qī yā tā rén。 rú mǒu jiá yīn jiàn yáng xiù qīng shū fù 'ér wèi qǐ lì zhè yàng yī jiàn qū qū xiǎo shì， zuì hòu jìng yǐn qǐ“ dōng zéi dà nù， suǒ fā běi zéi， zhàng rì gāng yī bǎi， chéng róng 'èr bǎi， yù kūn sān bǎi， mǒu jiá wǔ mǎ fēn shī” (《 jīn líng guǐ jiá jì shì lüè · huáng yù kūn》，《 tài píng tiān guó》 ( sì ) dì 671 yè )， yòu rú mǒu rén yīn yǔ dōng lǚ shàng shū hóu jǐn fāng kǒu jiǎo， zuì hòu jìng bèi yáng xiù qīng chǔjué。 zhè xiē qīng fāng de jìzǎi， kàn lái yě bù wán quán shì wú zhōng shēng yòu de。
　　 yáng xiù qīng làn yòng“ tiān fù xià fán” de tè quán， tóng liáo bù duàn shòu dào cuī cán de qíng kuàng xià， tiān jīng lǒngzhào zài yī piàn kǒng bù qì fēn zhī zhōng。 gǎo dé rén rén zì wēi， bù zhī nǎ yī tiān zāi huò lín tóu。 jìn rù tiān jīng yǐ lái， yáng xiù qīng cuò shā liǎo yī xiē rén， dé zuì de rén jiù gèng duō， rì jī yuè lěi， jiàn jiàn shǐ tā chéng liǎo guǎng dà tóng liáo de duì lì miàn。 tài píng tiān guó nèi bù de máo dùn yǐ fā zhǎn dào liǎo jí dù jǐn zhāng jiān ruì de chéng dù。 dàn yóu yú dāng shí tiān jīng bèi wéi， dà dí dāng qián， nèi bù máo dùn bèi zàn shí dì yā yì zhù。 1856 nián xià， tài píng jūn qǔ dé liǎo gōng pò jiāng běi、 jiāng nán dà yíng de shèng lì， yáng xiù qīng gèng jiā jū gōng zì 'ào， tā yòu wěi tuō“ tiān fù xià fán”， bī tiān wáng hóng xiù quán fēng tā wéi“ wàn suì” ( yuán wéi“ jiǔ qiān suì” )。 dāng chǎng， hóng xiù quán mǎn kǒu yìng nuò， dàn xīn huái fèn mèn。 hóng、 yáng zhī jiān de máo dùn yě dá yú jí diǎn。 zhè xiē cuò zōng fù zá de máo dùn de fā zhǎn， zuì zhōng dǎo zhì liǎo 1856 nián 9 yuè 2 rì“ tiān jīng nèi hòng” de bào fā。 zài zhè chǎng dǒu zhēng zhōng，“ wēi fēng zhāng yáng， bù zhī zì jì” de yáng xiù qīng zāo dào liǎo shā shēn zhī huò， ér tā de jiā zhǔhè liáo shǔ， yě jīhū quán bù lí nán。
　　 píng jià
　　 hóng xiù quán、 yáng xiù qīng ， dū shēng huó zài 19 shì jì zhōng yè de zhōng guó， tā men suī rán cóng xī fāng bān lái liǎo jī dū jiào de yī xiē jiào yì， jié hé zhōng guó de qíng kuàng， chuàng lì liǎo bài shàng dì huì， dàn xī fāng de kē xué、 mín zhù sī cháo de xìn xī， jīhū yī sī yī háo yě méi yòu yǐng xiǎng dào tā men， zhè jiù jué dìng liǎo zhè chǎng hōng hōng liè liè de guī mó kōng qián de nóng mín gé mìng， zhǐ néng zài jiù shì nóng mín zhàn zhēng de fàn wéi nèi pái huái。 yáng xiù qīng zuò wéi yī gè chū shēn yú shān xiāng nóng jiā de nóng mín qǐ yì lǐng xiù， tā de sī xiǎng yě zhǐ néng shì xī fāng zōng jiào jiào yì， xiǎo shēng chǎn zhě de jiāzhǎng zhì hé zhōng guó fēng jiàn zhuān zhì zhù yì de hùn hé wù。
　　 wěi dà de nóng mín gé mìng yùn dòng bǎ yáng xiù qīng chuí liàn chéng liǎo tài píng tiān guó nèi bù wéi yī néng gòu jí jūn zhèng dà quán yú yī shēn de rén wù。 rán 'ér tā de hú zuò fēiwèi， zài tài píng tiān guó nèi bù yòu yǐn qǐ liǎo jí dà de yuàn hèn。 tā bèi shā hòu， yī dù zài tiān jīng chéng nèi yǐn qǐ yī piàn huān hū shēng ( mài gāo wén：《 tài píng tiān guó dōng wáng běi wáng nèi hòng xiáng jì》 )。 dàn dāng shì jiàn guò hòu， rén men de gǎn qíng zhú jiàn lěng què xià lái， kāi shǐ duì yáng xiù qīng zhè wèi guài jié， cóng zhèng fǎn liǎng gè fāng miàn jìn xíng quán miàn héng liàng， bìng jiàn jiàn gǎn jué dào， zì tā lí kāi tài píng tiān guó hòu suǒ téng chū de jù dà kòngquē， yī shí wú rén tián bǔ， zài yì wáng shí dá kāi chū zǒu zhī hòu yóu qí rú cǐ。 yú shì， rén men kāi shǐ huái niàn tā、 jì niàn tā。 lǐ xiù chéng shuō， dōng wáng zài shì shí， jūn lìng yán zhěng， shǎng fá fēn míng， mín xīn pèi fú。 hóng rén jiān shuō， guò qù dōng wáng zài shì shí， tuò tǔ kāi jiāng， yóu yòu rì bì bǎi lǐ zhī shì， ér jīn jìn cùn tuì chǐ， zhàn shèng gōng qǔ， dà xùn yú nǎng shí！ hóng xiù quán yě yú 1859 nián bān fā zhào lìng， xuān bù bǎ yáng xiù qīng bèi shā de nà yī tiān， dìng wéi“ dōng wáng shēng tiān jié”，“ qī yuè niàn qī dōng shēng jié， tiān guó dài dài mò xiē wàng”。 kàn lái， zài tài píng tiān guó jiàngshì de gǎn qíng shàng， yóu yú yáng xiù qīng de bèi shā， yǐ jīng kuān yòu liǎo tā suǒ fàn de cuò wù。 hóng xiù quán jí tài píng tiān guó guǎng dàjiàng shì， duì yáng xiù qīng zhè yàng yī wèi jié chū rén wù， céng jīng wéi tài píng tiān guó gé mìng suǒ jiàn shù de gōng jì， jǐyǔ liǎo kěn dìng de píng jià。

　　Yang (1820-1856), born Si Long, Han nationality, native of Guangdong Jiaying (now Meixian) people.
　　In 1848, Feng was arrested imprisoned, managed to rescue Hong in Guangdong, worship God without leadership, the congregation members was back, it was shaken, and worship of God will face the danger of division and disintegration, in order to reverse this serious situation, Yang "suddenly Health dumb disease, two months unable to speak, the congregation have felt strange thought it was ominous. " He use this as an excuse, under the guise of Father down to earth, his Heavenly Father on behalf of the rumors, to their keen insight and skilful combination of religious superstition, so did a lot of ideological work, to clarify the worship of God will be much confusion in thinking, to avoid the worship of God will collapse, consolidate the unity of the revolutionary ranks as the Taiping uprising phase of preparing a critical turning point. Kaneda intifada, Yang two months pretending deaf mute mouth, Jintian uprising, he suddenly opening, claiming to be asked Father down, paying attention, organizing the masses, instigated the uprising, commanding military operations, all organized. When Hong, Feng Ping County in the state to spend village siege by the Qing, Yang Meng Deen Department quickly send rescue defeated the Qing, rescued Hung, Feng two. Yang then talk with the strategy on behalf of Father carved series of books, namely, the Taiping army staff at all levels to learn, to grow the Taiping Army played a good catalyst.
　　The early Taiping Rebellion, the Taiping Yang as the actual commander in chief, to save power and the place is basically spin the negative operational guidelines. In late September 1851, the Taiping captured Guangxi Wing fuzhoucheng (now Mengshan County). When discussing the next course of action, Nanjing, Hong made the strategic objectives to win. Yang said he completely agreed, and began the march with clear strategic objectives. April 1852, the Taiping Yang skillfully command breakout from Wing, North attacked the city of Guilin. Because of Guilin City Yishanbangshui, the city high and strong, though heroic combat the Taiping month, but failed to capture. Yang timely change battle plans, ordered the withdrawal, Hui Ge north, captured on June 3 statewide, 12 Hunan Road, occupied the state. Since Yang took avoid the virtual strike strategic guidelines, out of the inside operations of the passive situation of the enemy began to consciously hit the outside to the weak, so he made into the future direction of the Taiping is: "Today the best policy, ...... along the East River, a little castle, house vital, specifically intended to Jinling, according to the fundamental ......"。 Accordingly, Yang did not care about the pros and cons of a city location, in late July 1852 on the initiative of attack Changsha no less than evacuate, while the capture of Yiyang, across the Dongting Lake, Yueyang occupation. December capture of Hankou and Hanyang. January 12, 1853, then g Wuchang. At this time the rapid development of Taiping to 50 million people. February 9, Yang ordered the evacuation of Wuchang, land and water in hand, along Jiangdong under 18 grams in Jiujiang, 24, Sok Ching. March 8 under the gates of the city of Nanking, after 12 days of the attack, on March 20 led war Jinling. Taiping quickly into such a smooth, one of the important reasons is due to Yang's superb command of strategy. Qing chieftains then commented: "the situation and degree of force, such as Guilin attack high, and was stuck across the state, is under attack Changsha fought on channeling the power of Hubei ;...... husband crucial times and more damage, then attack flaw Provincial and effective force speed. " Because of the Taiping avoid the long-suppressed before the fortified city under the waste of time and consumption of troops, which led to the peasant revolutionary war score one victory.
　　Synonyms: Yang Si-Long
　　Anniversary of the death: September 2, 1856 (six years on July 27 Taiping Bing-chen)
　　Occupation: army, division, left the East King Fu is
　　40 mid-19th century, Hong, Feng Guangxi publicity thanks to the teachings of God. 1846, Yang met Feng, attended worship God, and quickly accepted the idea plotting rebellion, he actively contact and organize the masses to worship God, the congregation Zijingshan area rapidly to more than 2,000 people, he also became worship around God's head.
　　1851 (first year of Emperor Xianfeng) early in January, thanks to God, the congregation gathered around the gold Tamura, and on the 11th (the day in December during the first ten years of the Lunar GengXu for Hong's birthday) celebrated the successful uprising regiments and battalions. 23, Hong Wu Xuandong township board in the King said very formally announced the establishment of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. At the same time the establishment of five military chief commander system to Yang as chief commander in the Army, Xiao Chaogui for the former army chief commander, the military chief commander for the post-Feng, Shi left the military for the Lord, Wei as Youjun Lord. In the six months after the uprising Kaneda, marshalling and directing Yang shoulder the heavy responsibility of Taiping, and come to suppress the Qing fought in Guiping, Takenobu, as the state level the South and other places. As the Qing increasing in many more tight siege, they decided to Win to get rid of the Qing. September 15, Taiping Village in level officials who came to suppress the south of Admiral Xiang Rong Qing Department organized a successful ambush, not killing the Qing defeat, loss of ordnance pot off and exhausted, Xiang Rong also retreat Ping South county. Yang seize the opportunity to break through the military command of north Pacific, and in 25 states occupied Wing (Mengshan County) City. Here, King Dahir praised Hong Feng Yang for the East King, Xiao Chaogui West King, Feng was Nanwang, Wei Wang for the North, Ground in the Yi Wang, and clearly announced that the king of the closure, all by the East King restraint. Since then, Yang has become the commander of the Taiping.
　　Taiping leadership group into clear objectives and direction of the struggle, the on August 10, 1852 State Road from the east to the occupation of Chenzhou, has expanded its 23 million people in this area, and in which thousands of workers dug focus formation is "Earth Camp" (the equivalent of Corps of Engineers, which the history of our military system is a pioneering work), specially dug trench fortification, digging tunnels, laying of mines, castles and other bombing missions, in the future play an important role in combat. At this time, the city of Changsha in Hunan Province Taiping noted that "city base anti-dredging", the king will be determined by the West, Cheung Sha Xiao Chaogui shuaibing 2,000 range raid. Unfortunately, Xiao Chaogui guns in the siege of the expense of junior high school, Hong, Yang then rate Brigade troops rushed to Changsha. At this time, the Qing gathered reinforcements from various quarters, Changsha, strength has been greatly enhanced through more than two months siege, and finally did not capture. Taiping is withdrawn on November 30 around the north, occupied Yuezhou (now Hunan Yueyang). In this zone, the Taiping for the last 10 000 vessels, in order to enter the Yangtze River has created important conditions. December 17, Yang led the Taiping exit Yuezhou, sub-surface two-way into the Wuchang. This time, the Taiping have grown, "1000 Chuan master, the two sides Xiong Bing, whip struck gold ring stool, singing along Kay" (Li Ruzhao "mirrors the history of the mountains," "Heavenly Kingdom" (c) p. 5), good faction victory march scene.
　　Taiping army occupied Nanjing, immediately sent two units, captured Zhenjiang, Yangzhou, to surround and protect the safety of Tianjing. Almost at the same time, the Qing Yangzhou also Tianjing and external, to establish the South have thousand troops, Jiang Bei Daying, close surveillance of the Taiping movement, and opportunistic attack complex of Nanking. In this situation, the Taiping leadership group decided: home of the southern periphery of Nanjing, Jiang Bei Daying expense, and sent two units, the Northern Expedition Capital, expedition Yangtze River.
　　May 8, 1853, an official deputy prime minister Lin Fengxiang by the day, the prime minister Li Kaifang local officials are more than 20,000 elite troops, led by the Northern Expeditionary Army composed of Pukou starting from the shoulder, "take Yandu illness," the mission, break through the Qing layers of block, overcome difficulties, after more than six months of fighting and marching, arrived at the end of October near Tianjin Jinghai; single drainage area, was forced down in only to fall into more and more surrounded by the Qing. Force away from Tianjing, can not be reinforced rear arms forage increasingly difficult, forced to retreat steadily, but soon after a meeting to Win Qing surrounded by a very difficult situation. During this time, Yang has dispatched a team of other Lichang, who had led the reinforcements, starting from Anqing, Shandong Linqing advance to the state, as was the Qing's check and collapsing. In 1855, Lin Fengxiang, Li Kaifang the rate of the Northern Expeditionary Army has in Zhili and Shandong with the town of Qing Ping Guantun been wiped. Taiping Northern Expeditionary Army is the elite, and its destruction, is the Taiping uprising Kaneda since suffered from the most disastrous defeat. So failure of the Northern Expeditionary Army, the strategic decision-making error is the main reason, and as the military commander of the Taiping Yang is to bear primary responsibility. So Li Xiucheng Taiping failures later concluded, said: "harm the country first in the East Wang Ling Li Kaifang, Lin Fengxiang great sweep north of destruction error." ("Li Xiucheng readme", "Taiping Texts," No. 543) This is also But points.
　　After starting in the Northern Expedition, June 3, 1853, by the spring is the prime minister official Hu Huang, summer and other officials, led by deputy prime minister Lai Hanying military expedition from Tianjing, rapidly captured the Anqing, Luzhou (Anhui Hefei today), Jiujiang, Wuhan, Yuezhou other city, striker had arrived in Jingzhou, Hubei province and Hunan Xiangtan. Zeng Hunan as encountered after the check, a defeated Xiangtan, two defeated Yuezhou, three defeated Wuhan, almost unstoppable. But the expedition's situation is better than the Northern Expedition, due to close from Tianjing, water transportation is convenient, the whole war situation can be said is carried out under the direct guidance of Yang. When, after the fall of Wuhan, Yang in October 15, 1854 Order Yan Wang Qin Gang Tian Town, such as stick defense, asked expedition Taiping where "build strong Ying Pun, and build wooden plaque Watertown, rolled in the middle of the river Royal Park block. "(" Heavenly Kingdom Texts, "p. 180) in order to enhance the town's defense force Tian, Yang also sent people to reverse water from Tianjing while escorting a line of wooden Pai (Pai Mu is a great creation of the Taiping It wood outside the city, in slab houses, watchtowers, dense rack guns, in fact - Block Sports fortress.) went tianjiazhen for front-line copy, use. Tian defense was again after the town of Hunan breakthrough losses Taiping naval vessels and forced to retreat Jiujiang, Hukou line. In this serious moment, Yang Yi Wang Ground in order to reinforce the Anqing shuaibing. Ground in sits Hukou, in Luo Dagang, Lin Qirong and other cooperation with the achieved Hukou victory, to defeat the Hunan Army's offensive, reversing the expedition war situation, to counterattack, re-occupation of Wuhan, and thus captured the Hubei and Jiangxi vast areas.
　　Taiping army expedition is rewarding, it Anhui, Hubei, Jiangxi control of large areas, a heavy blow to the Hunan Army, which guarantees the security of Tianjing and food supply upstream. Expedition's outcome better than the Expedition, but paid a heavy price, especially water, camp and almost lost to the war situation thereafter a serious impact.
　　Ministry Qin Gang Taiping aid Zhenjiang East, North River Beida Ying break even on campaign, the unit is very tired, wanted to break into the city, but east of Jiangnan Wang Yang, see "The situation is very tired soldiers," and ordered the army continue to attack, wait until break the rear access to the city of Jiangnan. Chen Yucheng, Li Xiucheng representations such as Yang went to Beijing to face to face: long camp Jiangnan Camp Kennedy, not speed attack. Yang said sternly, "do not listen to orders by cutting off!" Yu-Cheng Chen, Li Xiucheng did not dare to seek, only Mikurube for attack preparations.
　　Taiping is a tight organization and strict discipline with the peasant rebel army. Jintian uprising early in the eve of the promulgation of the five disciplinary Hong King ("Taiping project" reference "Zhou", provides the military establishment, the Israeli army as the basic unit. Army set Junshuai has jurisdiction over five division commander, division commander under jurisdiction five brigade commander, brigade commander under the jurisdiction of five Death of; Death of jurisdiction over four two-Sima, Sima under the jurisdiction of the two 5 Wu long, Wu long under the jurisdiction of four holy men. totaled a military made up 13 156 people. ), Nanwang Feng formulated the "Taiping eye" (Taiping five discipline are: 1, comply Mania; Second, do male and female lines lines; 3, taking anything away from Mo guilty; 4, public spirit, and Nuo, the chief constraint compliance ; 5, work together, not chicken out.), which has extremely strict Taiping organization. Yang presided over military affairs, he, too, always strictly and spirit. He said: "The serious side to make Su-Bing Wei, life enough to re-start the whole discipline." ("Heavenly Kingdom" (3), p. 199) in Guangxi, he complemented the on the five disciplines and development, issued the "Taiping regulations, "including" the rules of 10 to be doing, "and the" business rules "the 10, which provides day to abide by that, the follow Yuji constraints, do men and women doing business, familiar with the soldiers on the night of orders, to the entire uniform gun gun to prepare for emergencies, to hear horn noise transmission, forbidden reflexively defer to the rapid rush to kill the demon, not to avoid live secure, no smoking, drinking, hiding gold and silver ornaments; not arrogate to itself the sub-dry name Zuojiao, horseback riding and chaos to take Minor shall not be fed into the cooking village, destroying houses, looting the property, not allowed to Luanla porters, and not to heap the fire in the way the sleep shop operators and so on.
　　Yang's military thought, as the situation develops and enriching. Taiping army captured Nanking, the discipline is more strict, has released a series of bans, banned opium, prostitution ban, and ban drinking, smoking yellow smoke, etc., and offenders on the cut, especially on the Taiping army of the severe requirements, declare whether "any official What people into homes who dare not make cut is not amnesty, his left leg into the homes on the door, that is, cut left, right leg into the homes on the door who cut his right leg. "(" Li Xiucheng readme ") 1854, Yang In recent years, organizers concluded that the lessons learned, developed and issued the "Order march" for troops to follow. Yan Wang Qin Gang said in a report it wrote: "kept me East King presented 'marching orders' book 1, British Columbia Jazz kneeling Reading Bian, grateful extravagant career. Indicates the I East Wang Keke labor center, tackling these aircraft state, every possible way. "(" Peace Days Photo Book Series, "p. 220) Here" marching orders "is engraved 1855's" march always. " "March always," the preface said: inscribed enacted, the purpose is to study the military officers and soldiers pass through the chant, know what to quickly adapt to be disciplined, skillful practice, both whole and leisure, to achieve the million war Mansion House and invincible. This is a cover combat rules, disciplinary rules and regulations such as the contents of the House an important document, is "Peace piece" based on the experiences and lessons learned many years of war written. Its land and sea forces marching camp, security patrols, command set, named Cha Ye, have made specific provisions and requirements. Also stressed how to prevent the enemy then destroy the enemy, onslaught how to use terrain and cross the bridge across the river to cover up the rear. Reaffirming also the various disciplines, such as the illicit sale of gunpowder, back to those who do not go out without permission, have beheaded. With particular emphasis on official will have to cherish the soldiers, such as in cases where injury, young and old can not walk, no matter who's all horses, all pull and riding to sit; provided to the wounded "by name to the flesh, are provided for nursed back to health"; on patrol Shou-card soldier, In case of rain and snow profile for the night, especially when to be compassionate, if clothing is insufficient and should be added, without reserve, "to place it beyond the official overnight Pipao Couture and the soldiers wearing the card." All These provisions reflect complement Rigid Yang, economic incentives and the military thinking, but also to a certain extent reflects the Taiping ranks of the working class really a class character.
　　Taiping victory march, even if the landlord class, the Qing dynasty Sanghunlapo, also the Taiping leadership group deeper into the minds of superstition and ignorance. After the capture of Nanking, Yang and others have been greatly exaggerated victory, underestimate the power of the Qing side, which in addition to the performance of the military made a wrong strategic decision-making, also caught in the political ideology among the blind unprecedented. Once they entered the Nanjing (Nanking at the time though is still an island surrounded by the Qing), it has been made as if to itself as the world's emperor, start massive construction projects, and create a palace mansion, swing-up of feudal Emperor Wang's show and having to corruption extravagant life. According to historical records, Yang out, to carry out a "Zeizhong thousand people, a large gong dozens of pairs, Long Feng Tiger Crane flag dozens of pairs of animals and birds taken down dozens of pairs, followed by foreign crepe colored dragon, about tens of husband, OK but not people, high-Zhang Yu, drums from the later Wei of the 'East Dragon'. music has been, to a large public opinion. and the husband 56, public opinion to influence the legislature two young boys, flies Pengcha row, it means that Pushe; public opinion after the pseudo-phase and Zhongzei Rank 100 from Yan. Also as before, following the dragon-like Yan, line is complete. "(Xiejie He" Jinling Kuei-A Brief Chronicle "," Heavenly Kingdom "(d) Section 668) Such ostentation, and the feudal emperor to go out no different. At this time of Yang, the right set of education, political power, military power in one, a "once great, is the first one people", actually became the supreme ruler of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Power is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, Yang use their power, effectively driving the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the huge machines that stand to create a lot of great performance, on the other hand, when it is free from any constraints to the development of the time, also did many wrong things, stupid things and bad things. According to recently discovered in the UK, "Father edicts" (Volume III) ("Heavenly Father, Heavenly Brother edict," Philosopy Editors note, Liaoning People's Publishing House in 1986 edition) said: from early 1854 until July 1855 two and a half hours , the Yang Wei Tuo "Father descended to" a total of 21 times. Every time down to earth, regardless of day and night, staff from the start his side until the Hong King summoned all the list, all to be present kneel down to listen to "Father" imperial edict. These sacred, filled with religious nonsense, the government, military affairs, the contents of the very few, most of the internal contradictions of the Tianjing. "Heavenly Father" on the disposal of these contradictions is harsh, frequently "beheaded." One of the more important examples are: Winter officer was also in the prime minister Chen Zongyang so, because husband and wife with places, smoking foreign cigarettes to be beheaded, a day officials are also taking the prime minister has water, etc. because of "neglect the East King," "bullying Wo (Pansy) does not Intrinsic "and beheaded, with Yan Wang Qin Gang, etc. escorted by battlefield losses and the" East prison "; even North King Wei, for" Father down to earth "when" not a homogeneous mass so that the children "has been flogging 40 Great board.
　　Ago from the clear side of the historical records of that, Yang favor relatives, Liao Shu, bullying others. If person A, he saw his uncle Yang District without stand such a minor matter, finally, causing a "East thief furious, lock fat, North thief, battle Rigang 100, 200 Rong Cheng, Yu Kun 300, person A Wumafenshi "(" A Chronicle of Nanking Kuei Huang Yukun slightly, "" Heavenly Kingdom "(d) Section 671), and as a person because of quarrels with the East repeated Book of Houjin Fang, Yang was executed last race. The clean side of the record does not seem entirely unfounded.
　　Hong, Yang, live in the middle of the 19th century in China, although they moved from the West of Christian doctrine, combined with the situation in China, founded the worship God, but Western science, democracy and thought of the information, too little shred did not affect them, which determines the scale of this unprecedented vigorous peasant revolution, only in the context of the old peasant war lingered. Yang was born in the Township as a farmer in the peasant uprising leader, he's thinking only of Western religious teachings, small producers of the patriarchal system and a mixture of feudal despotism.
　　Great peasant revolutionary movement within the Taiping Yang temper became the only military and political power in one set of characters. Yet his abuses, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom has caused great internal resentment. He was killed, once the capital in the days aroused cheers (McGowan: "Taiping East King North King infighting detailed record"). However, after the incident, people's feelings gradually cooled down to start the geek Yang, from the full measure of both positive and negative, and gradually feel that since he left the great Taiping vacated by the vacancies, 1:00 no to fill in the Yi Wang Shi Dakai, especially after the flight. As a result, people began to miss him, in his honor. Li Xiucheng said, the East King alive, military orders rigorous, and reward and punishment, the people admire. Hung Jen J said in the past East King alive, expand territories, Kai Jiang, worse than the provision of hundred miles on the situation, and now back into the inch ruler, over and took it worse than in former times when great! Hong also presented at the 1859 edict, announced that Yang killed that day, as the "East King Ascension", "read July 7 Dongsheng section, some forgotten kingdom from generation to generation Mok." It seems that men's feelings in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, as Yang's death, has forgiveness of his mistakes. Hong and general officers and men of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, such a prominent figure on the Yang had been done for the Taiping revolutionary achievements, to give a positive evaluation.

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