清朝民变
(
1841年~
1868年)
姓: | 张 |
名: | 保山 |
网笔号: | 秦王 |
籍贯: | 贵州遵义县新舟 |
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朱明月(1841-1868),原名张保山,贵州遵义县新舟人。曾办团练,因故被县令拘押。获释后,冒姓朱,取名明月,自称是崇祯皇帝第十代孙,前往思南白号军农民起义军大营拜见首领刘义顺。刘见
朱明月年轻机敏,有胆有识,遂向部属宣称找到了"真主"。清咸丰九年(公元1859年)四月,在贵州思南岑头盖拥明月为秦王,沿用杨龙喜的江汉年号,顺时为江汉六年。后与刘义顺率白号军西征,攻凤冈、遵义、湄潭、绥阳、桐梓、连连得胜。清同治四年(公元1865年),白号军农民起义推
朱明月为皇帝,改江汉十二年为嗣统元年,以正安为又一个根据地,恢复发展生产。
朱明月立志反清,机敏果敢,虽为"秦王"、"皇帝",但常常亲临前线,披坚执锐、身先士卒,撤退时又殿后、掩护部属,深受将士拥戴。号军先后建立了思南岑头盖、荆竹园、偏刀水、玉华山等根据地。由于朝廷调集四川、云南及贵州的官军围剿,义军阵地先后被攻破,同治七年(公元1868年)8月,川军唐炯部攻陷上大坪,起义失败,突围时被俘,慷慨就义。
Zhu moon (1841-1868), formerly known as Zhang Baoshan, Guizhou Zunyi County boat people. Have to do militia, being magistrate detained for some reason. Released, to take surname Zhu, called the moon, claiming to be the tenth generation descendant of Emperor Chongzhen, to Sinan White No. peasant uprising army chief Liu Yishun audience with big business. Zhu Liu, see the young moon alert, courage and knowledge, was made to subordinate claims to find "God." Nine Qing Xianfeng (1859 AD) April, Sinan in Guizhou owns the moon for the King of Qin Cen head covered, followed Yang Longxi the Jianghan reign, when Shun Jianghan six. Liu Yishun rate after the number of white military expedition, Phoenix Gang attack, Zunyi, Meitan, Suiyang, Tongzi, repeated the victory. Wen four years (AD 1865), white No. peasant uprising army pushed the moon for the emperor Zhu, Si-change system for the first year of Jianghan years, to another base is safe to restore and develop production. Zhu moon determined anti, smart and courageous, although the "king", "Emperor", but often in person at the front, Pijianzhirui, take the lead, retreat Shi You bring up the rear, the cover of his subordinates, popular support soldiers. Army has established a number Sinan Cen bonnet, Jing Yuen, partial water knives, jade and other bases Mountain. As the court mobilization of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou, government troops attacked positions volunteer army has been defeated, Tongzhi seven years (AD 1868) in August, the Department of Sichuan army captured the Tang Jiong Daping, uprising failed, break out when captured, Kangkaijiuyi.