清朝民變
(
1841年~
1868年)
姓: | 張 |
名: | 保山 |
網筆號: | 秦王 |
籍貫: | 貴州遵義縣新舟 |
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朱明月(1841-1868),原名張保山,貴州遵義縣新舟人。曾辦團練,因故被縣令拘押。獲釋後,冒姓朱,取名明月,自稱是崇禎皇帝第十代孫,前往思南白號軍農民起義軍大營拜見首領劉義順。劉見
朱明月年輕機敏,有膽有識,遂嚮部屬宣稱找到了"真主"。清鹹豐九年(公元1859年)四月,在貴州思南岑頭蓋擁明月為秦王,沿用楊竜喜的江漢年號,順時為江漢六年。後與劉義順率白號軍西徵,攻鳳岡、遵義、湄潭、綏陽、桐梓、連連得勝。清同治四年(公元1865年),白號軍農民起義推
朱明月為皇帝,改江漢十二年為嗣統元年,以正安為又一個根據地,恢復發展生産。
朱明月立志反清,機敏果敢,雖為"秦王"、"皇帝",但常常親臨前綫,披堅執銳、身先士卒,撤退時又殿後、掩護部屬,深受將士擁戴。號軍先後建立了思南岑頭蓋、荊竹園、偏刀水、玉華山等根據地。由於朝廷調集四川、雲南及貴州的官軍圍剿,義軍陣地先後被攻破,同治七年(公元1868年)8月,川軍唐炯部攻陷上大坪,起義失敗,突圍時被俘,慷慨就義。
Zhu moon (1841-1868), formerly known as Zhang Baoshan, Guizhou Zunyi County boat people. Have to do militia, being magistrate detained for some reason. Released, to take surname Zhu, called the moon, claiming to be the tenth generation descendant of Emperor Chongzhen, to Sinan White No. peasant uprising army chief Liu Yishun audience with big business. Zhu Liu, see the young moon alert, courage and knowledge, was made to subordinate claims to find "God." Nine Qing Xianfeng (1859 AD) April, Sinan in Guizhou owns the moon for the King of Qin Cen head covered, followed Yang Longxi the Jianghan reign, when Shun Jianghan six. Liu Yishun rate after the number of white military expedition, Phoenix Gang attack, Zunyi, Meitan, Suiyang, Tongzi, repeated the victory. Wen four years (AD 1865), white No. peasant uprising army pushed the moon for the emperor Zhu, Si-change system for the first year of Jianghan years, to another base is safe to restore and develop production. Zhu moon determined anti, smart and courageous, although the "king", "Emperor", but often in person at the front, Pijianzhirui, take the lead, retreat Shi You bring up the rear, the cover of his subordinates, popular support soldiers. Army has established a number Sinan Cen bonnet, Jing Yuen, partial water knives, jade and other bases Mountain. As the court mobilization of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou, government troops attacked positions volunteer army has been defeated, Tongzhi seven years (AD 1868) in August, the Department of Sichuan army captured the Tang Jiong Daping, uprising failed, break out when captured, Kangkaijiuyi.