明朝民变
(?
1637年~
1638年)
崇祯五年(1632年),铅山马廖洋、
张普薇倡导组织“密密教”酝酿起义。南丰江义、周八闻之,前往铅山拜师,回丰后,聚义于军峰山下的封山。七年(1634年),江义、周八与在县东云石浒的邱纯联络,秘密组织群众积极响应。各立庵堂掌管教权,传授“密密教”,联合铅山,互相呼应。十年(1637年),以
张普薇为首,在铅山率领农民起义。翌年正月二十二日,受
张普薇派遣,江义在南丰下坑庵,周八在骑龙庵,邱渭在白竹庵,唐祥麟在社坑庵,积极筹划,以教众为基础,聚集在军峰山下的封山。约
张普薇于二月初四日同攻南丰,时被宜黄县的神岗乡兵堵截,义军勇战于初六日即占领宜黄之饶坊,初八日攻克神岗,占据石头寨。南丰、宜黄两县官绅为之震惊。明统治者惶恐万分,急调兵“进剿”,南丰县城戒严。二月十五日巡抚解学龙移镇建昌(南城),十八日建昌通判牟 安抚南丰,二十一日都团倪越素督兵1000驻南丰,南昌通刊陈之祯、抚州同知黄萝瑞督兵1000进逼神岗,把总胡钦夏至五十一都狮前。三月初一日,
张普薇率领千余义军与江义、周八会合,以封山为据点,奋力抗击。十六日赣闽两省调集10万官兵合围市山狮前、石头寨等地,搜击军峰山区。四月,江义、周八、
张普薇等首领先后被捕遇害。十五年(1642年)十月,部将邱纯惨遭官府斩断手足,起义遂告失败。
Chongzhen five years (1632), Kanayama horse Liao-yang, Zhang Puwei advocacy organization "thick and education" brewing revolt. Nan Fung Jiang Yi, Zhou eight heard of it, go to Kanayama coach, back to Feng, the Ju Yi Closing off in the army under the Mountain. Seven years (1634), Jiang Yi, Zhou 8 and in the County of pure marble contact Hu Chiu, secret organizations, the people responded positively. Li nunneries in charge of the religious right, passing "thick and education", Joint Kanayama, to each other. Decade (1637) to Zhang Puwei led peasant uprising led in Kanayama. The following year the first month on the 22nd, sent by the Zhangpu Wei, Jiang Yi, under the Nan Fung Hang Um, Um Week 8 riding a dragon, Qiu Wei in white bamboo Um, Um Tang Xianglin pit in the community, actively planning to teach the basis of the public gathered at Closing off under military Mountain. About Zhangpu Wei attack in early February on the 4th with Nan Fung, when God Gangxiang Yihuang County soldiers to intercept, volunteer army battles at the beginning of the 6th that the occupation of Rao Yihuang Square, captured early on the 8th post of God, take shitouzhai. Fung, Yihuang counties gentry was shocked. Ming rulers of extreme fear, worry troop movements, "military offensive", Nan Fung county curfew. February 15 Long governor moved the town Jianchang School Solutions (South City), on the 18th through sub-Mou An Funan Jianchang abundance, on the 21st are more factors Dubing Ni group in 1000, Nan Fung, Nam Cheong Tong Chen Chen Journal, Fuzhou sub-prefect Du Bing Huang Laurie advancing God 1000 post, the Wu Qin Xia Fri 11 total lions are before. Early March the 1st, Zhangpu Wei Jiang led the 1000 Yu Yijun Yi, join eight weeks to close off the mountains as the base, struggling to fight. Jiangxi and Fujian provinces on the 16th to mobilize 100,000 soldiers to surround the former city of mountain lions, shitouzhai other places, the military found attack Mountain area. April, Jiang Yi, Zhou 8, Zhangpu Wei was killed and other leaders have been arrested. 15 years (1642) in October, the Department will cut the official Church of pure brutal sibling, then the uprising failed.