明朝民變
(?
1637年~
1638年)
崇禎五年(1632年),鉛山馬廖洋、
張普薇倡導組織“密密教”醖釀起義。南豐江義、周八聞之,前往鉛山拜師,回豐後,聚義於軍峰山下的封山。七年(1634年),江義、周八與在縣東雲石滸的邱純聯絡,秘密組織群衆積極響應。各立庵堂掌管教權,傳授“密密教”,聯合鉛山,互相呼應。十年(1637年),以
張普薇為首,在鉛山率領農民起義。翌年正月二十二日,受
張普薇派遣,江義在南豐下坑庵,周八在騎竜庵,邱渭在白竹庵,唐祥麟在社坑庵,積極籌劃,以教衆為基礎,聚集在軍峰山下的封山。約
張普薇於二月初四日同攻南豐,時被宜黃縣的神崗鄉兵堵截,義軍勇戰於初六日即占領宜黃之饒坊,初八日攻剋神崗,占據石頭寨。南豐、宜黃兩縣官紳為之震驚。明統治者惶恐萬分,急調兵“進剿”,南豐縣城戒嚴。二月十五日巡撫解學竜移鎮建昌(南城),十八日建昌通判牟 安撫南豐,二十一日都團倪越素督兵1000駐南豐,南昌通刊陳之禎、撫州同知黃蘿瑞督兵1000進逼神崗,把總鬍欽夏至五十一都獅前。三月初一日,
張普薇率領千餘義軍與江義、周八會合,以封山為據點,奮力抗擊。十六日贛閩兩省調集10萬官兵合圍市山獅前、石頭寨等地,搜擊軍峰山區。四月,江義、周八、
張普薇等首領先後被捕遇害。十五年(1642年)十月,部將邱純慘遭官府斬斷手足,起義遂告失敗。
Chongzhen five years (1632), Kanayama horse Liao-yang, Zhang Puwei advocacy organization "thick and education" brewing revolt. Nan Fung Jiang Yi, Zhou eight heard of it, go to Kanayama coach, back to Feng, the Ju Yi Closing off in the army under the Mountain. Seven years (1634), Jiang Yi, Zhou 8 and in the County of pure marble contact Hu Chiu, secret organizations, the people responded positively. Li nunneries in charge of the religious right, passing "thick and education", Joint Kanayama, to each other. Decade (1637) to Zhang Puwei led peasant uprising led in Kanayama. The following year the first month on the 22nd, sent by the Zhangpu Wei, Jiang Yi, under the Nan Fung Hang Um, Um Week 8 riding a dragon, Qiu Wei in white bamboo Um, Um Tang Xianglin pit in the community, actively planning to teach the basis of the public gathered at Closing off under military Mountain. About Zhangpu Wei attack in early February on the 4th with Nan Fung, when God Gangxiang Yihuang County soldiers to intercept, volunteer army battles at the beginning of the 6th that the occupation of Rao Yihuang Square, captured early on the 8th post of God, take shitouzhai. Fung, Yihuang counties gentry was shocked. Ming rulers of extreme fear, worry troop movements, "military offensive", Nan Fung county curfew. February 15 Long governor moved the town Jianchang School Solutions (South City), on the 18th through sub-Mou An Funan Jianchang abundance, on the 21st are more factors Dubing Ni group in 1000, Nan Fung, Nam Cheong Tong Chen Chen Journal, Fuzhou sub-prefect Du Bing Huang Laurie advancing God 1000 post, the Wu Qin Xia Fri 11 total lions are before. Early March the 1st, Zhangpu Wei Jiang led the 1000 Yu Yijun Yi, join eight weeks to close off the mountains as the base, struggling to fight. Jiangxi and Fujian provinces on the 16th to mobilize 100,000 soldiers to surround the former city of mountain lions, shitouzhai other places, the military found attack Mountain area. April, Jiang Yi, Zhou 8, Zhangpu Wei was killed and other leaders have been arrested. 15 years (1642) in October, the Department will cut the official Church of pure brutal sibling, then the uprising failed.