| wǎngbǐhào： | fǎ tiān lì dào rén míng chéng jìng zhāo wén xiàn wǔ zhì dé guǎng xiào ruì huáng dì | ||||||||||||
| miàohào： | yīng zōng | ||||||||||||
| língmù： | yù líng | ||||||||||||
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zǎo nián
míng yīng zōng shì míng xuān zōng zhǎngzǐ， shēng mǔ wéi sūn guì fēi（ hòu lì wéi huáng hòu），《 míng shǐ · hòu fēi chuán》 shuō qí mǔ wéi shēn fèn bù xiáng de gōng rén， wéi sūn guì fēi suǒ yǎng。 shēng hòu sì yuè jí lì wéi huáng tài zǐ。
zhèng tǒng shí qī
xuān dé shí nián（ 1435 nián） zhēngyuè， xuān zōng bēng， shí nián 9 suì de
zhèng tǒng shí qī zǎi fǔ
* yáng shì qí
* yáng róng
* yáng pǔ
* mǎ yú
* cáo nài
* chén xún
* miáo zhōng
* gāo gǔ
* zhāng yì
jǐng tài shí qī
yú qiān lǐng dǎo de běi jīng bǎo wèi zhàn shèng lì hòu， wǎ lá chàng yì hé tán， yù sòng hái yīng zōng。 jǐng dì bù yù yīng zōng hái luán， zài dà chén de quàn jiàn xià suī yú jǐng tài yuán nián（ 1450 nián） jiāng yīng zōng yíng guī， rán 'ér jiāng qí yōu jìn yú nán gōng， fáng shǒu yán mì。 jǐng tài sān nián yòu fèi yuán lì wéi tài zǐ de yīng zōng zhǎngzǐ zhū jiàn shēn wéi yí wáng， lìng lì jǐ zǐ zhū jiàn jì wéi chǔ。 yīng zōng zài nán gōng yǐn shí cháng quē， yòu bù dé lǐ yù， lài qián huáng hòu kuān jiě dù rì。 hòu tài zǐ zhū jiàn jì sǐ， dàn jǐng dì réng bù tóng yì fù lì zhū jiàn shēn wéi tài zǐ。 jǐng tài bā nián（ 1457 nián） zhēngyuè， jǐng dì bìng zhòng， bù néng lín cháo， shǒu wò zhòng bīng de wǔ qīng hóu shí hēng、 fù dū yù shǐ xú yòu zhēn děng rén gòu jié tàijiàn cáo jí xiáng jìn rù nán gōng， yōng yīng zōng fù bì。 shí liù rì yè， yīng zōng zì dōng huá mén rù gōng， yú fèng tiān diàn shēng zuò， lí míng shí kāi gōng mén gào zhī bǎi guān tài shàng huáng fù wèi， gǎi yuán tiān shùn， shǐ chēng“ duó mén zhī biàn”。 fèi jǐng dì wéi chéng wáng， qiān zhī xī nèi。 bù jiǔ， jǐng dì bēng， sǐ yīn bù míng， yòu wèi nǎi yīng zōng shǐ tàijiàn jiǎng 'ān yǐ bù bó lēisǐ（ míng rén lù yì《 bìng yì màn jì》）。 chéng wáng sǐ hòu， réng dé bù dào yīng zōng de liàng jiě， shì yuē lì， zàng yú xī jiāo jīn shān（ yù quán shān běi）。 yīng zōng jí wèi hòu， nèi gé shǒu fǔ xú yòu zhēn wū xiàn yú qiān， chēng：“ bù shā yú qiān， cǐ jǔ（ duó mén） wú míng”， cǐ yán jiàn lì zài yú qiān yíng lì wài fān de huǎng yán jī chǔ shàng。 míng yīng zōng jí rì xià yú qiān yú yù， bìng shā zhī。 hòu lǐ xián wéi yīng zōng jiē kāi bèi hòu mì mì，“ duó mén zhī biàn” méi yòu yòng chù。 yīn wéi jǐng dì wú zǐ， yōng lì
tiān shùn shí qī
yīng zōng fù bì hòu， jí yǐ móu nì zuì jiàngbīng bù shàng shū yú qiān、 dà xué shì wáng wén děng rén xià yù， chū shàng yán“ yú qiān shí yòu gōng” ér bù rěn shā zhī， yīn xú yòu zhēn lì zhù“ bù shā yú qiān， jīn rì zhī shì wú míng”， suì yú wǔ rì hòu zhǎn yú qiān、 fàn guǎng yú xī shì。 tiān xià yuān zhī， hòu yīng zōng yì huǐ（《 míng shǐ · yú qiān chuán》）。
tiān shùn cháo， yīng zōng qín yú lǐ zhèng， bìng rèn yòng lǐ xián、 péng shí děng xián chén， xiān hòu chéng zhì shí hēng、 xú yòu zhēn、 cáo jí xiáng děng xiǎo rén， zhèng zhì shàng suàn qīng míng。 yòu bù gù zuǒ yòu fǎn duì， shì fàng jiàn shù rén（ jiàn wén dì yòu zǐ zhū wén guī， jìng nán hòu bèi yōu jìn gōng zhōng yú wǔ shí nián， yǐ zhū gǒu bù shí）， bìng tí gōng yǐn shí zhù xíng； tīng qián huáng hòu zhī yán huī fù qián cháo hú huáng hòu de wèi hào； yí zhào bà míng dài zì tài zǔ yǐ lái de gōng fēi xùn zàng zhì dù，《 bài shì huì biān》 jìzǎi：“ yòng rén xùn zàng， wú bù rěn yě。 cǐ shì yí zì wǒ zhǐ， hòu shì wù fù wéi。”《 míng shǐ》 yù“ bà gōng fēi xùn zàng， zé shèng dé zhī shì kě fǎ hòu shì zhě yǐ。”， wáng shì zhēn zài《 bēn zhōu shān rén bié jí》 zhōng chēng：“ cǐ chéng qiān gǔ dì wáng zhī shèng jié。”。
tiān shùn bā nián（ 1464 nián） zhēngyuè bēng， shí nián 38 suì。 zàng rù míng shí sān líng zhōng de yù líng。 yīng zōng yǔ qián huáng hòu gǎn qíng pō shēn， qián huáng hòu wú zǐ， dān xīn sǐ hòu sì zǐ xiàn zōng（ zhōu shì suǒ shēng） bù zūn chóng tā de dì wèi， suǒ yǐ yí mìng“ qián huáng hòu qiān qiū wàn suì hòu， yǔ zhèn tóng zàng。” hòu lái qián huáng hòu sǐ shí， zhōu tài hòu guǒ rán bù yù qí fù zàng yù líng， jīng guò dà chén lì zhēng fāng dé yǔ yīng zōng hé zàng（《 míng shǐ · hòu fēi chuán》）。
tiān shùn shí qī zǎi fǔ
* xú yòu zhēn
* xǔ bīn
* xuē xuān
* lǐ xián
* lǚ yuán
* yuè zhèng
* péng shí
* chén wén
tàijiàn
* jīn yīng： zhèng tǒng shí qī zhǎng xíng bù、 dū chá yuàn、 dà lǐ sì。 jǐng tài shí， tóng yú qiān、 shí hēng děng， zǒng lǐ jūn wù。
* lǐ yǒng chāng： sī lǐ jìn shì。 tóng yú qiān、 shí hēng děng， zǒng lǐ jūn wù。
* xīng 'ān： jīn yīng shī chǒng hòu， jǐng dì suǒ xìn rèn。 yòu lián cāo， qiě zhī yú qiān xián， lì hù zhī。
* ruǎn 'ān： zhèng tǒng shí， chóngjiàn sān diàn， zhì yáng cūn hé， bìng yòu gōng。 jǐng tài zhōng， zhì zhāng qiū hé， dào zú， náng wú shí jīn。
* ruǎn làng： bèi yīng zōng zhuī zèng làng tàijiàn。
* wáng zhèn： yīng zōng chēng zhī wéi xiān shēng（ lǎo shī）。 shí chēng wēng fù。 dǎo zhì yīng zōng qīn zhēng， tǔ mù zhī biàn de shǐ zuò yǒng zhě。
* cáo jí xiáng： wáng zhèn mén xià。 yīng zōng fù wèi， yǔ shí hēng bǎ chí cháo zhèng， bìng zhǎng jīng yíng， sī lǐ tàijiàn， zǒng dū sān dà yíng。
* liú yǒng chéng： yǒng lè shí， cháng wéi piān jiāng， lěi cóng běi zhēng。 céng chū jī wù liáng hā。 hòu jiān zhèn gān、 liáng， zhàn shā mò， yòu gōng。 zhù yīng zōng fù bì。
qī
1. xiào zhuāng ruì huáng hòu qián shì， huáng hòu
2. xiào sù huáng hòu zhōu shì， guì fēi， xiàn zōng shēng mǔ
3. jìng zhuāng 'ān mù chén fēi wàn shì
4. duān jìng 'ān hé huì fēi wáng shì
5. zhuāng jìng 'ān róng shū fēi gāo shì
6. gōng duān zhuāng huì dé fēi wéi shì
7. gōng hé 'ān jìng shùn fēi fán shì
8. zhuāng xī duān sù 'ān fēi yáng shì
9. zhāo sù jìng duān xián fēi wáng shì
10. zhēn shùn yì gōng jìng fēi liú shì
11. ān hé róng jìng lì fēi liú shì
12. duān zhuāng zhāo fēi wǔ shì
13. gōng 'ān hé fēi gōng shì
14. zhāo jìng gōng fēi liú shì
15. zhāo shùn lì fēi zhāng shì
16. zhāo yì xián fēi lǐ shì
17. gōng jìng zhuāng fēi zhào shì
18. gōng xī chéng fēi zhāng shì
19. gōng huì hé fēi liáng shì
20. xī kè chōng fēi yú shì
21. huì hé lì fēi chén shì
22. róng jìng zhēn fēi wáng shì
23. hé huì jìng fēi yuè shì
zǐ
1. zhū jiàn shēn， zhǎngzǐ， míng xiàn zōng， mǔ xiào sù huáng hòu zhōu shì
2. zhū jiàn lín， cì zǐ， dé zhuāng wáng， mǔ chén fēi wàn shì， chū míng jiàn qīng
3. zhū jiàn shí， sān zǐ， zǎo zú， mǔ chén fēi wàn shì
4. zhū jiàn chún， sì zǐ， xǔ dào wáng， mǔ huì fēi wáng shì
5. zhū jiàn shù， wǔ zǐ， xiù huái wáng， mǔ shū fēi gāo shì
6. zhū jiàn zé， liù zǐ， chóng jiǎn wáng， mǔ xiào sù huáng hòu zhōu shì
7. zhū jiàn jùn， qī zǐ， jí jiǎn wáng， mǔ chén fēi wàn shì
8. zhū jiàn zhì， bā zǐ， xīn mù wáng， mǔ chén fēi wàn shì
9. zhū jiàn pèi， jiǔ zǐ， huī zhuāng wáng， mǔ dé fēi wéi shì
nǚ
1. chóngqìng gōng zhù， mǔ xiào sù huáng hòu zhōu shì。 xià jià zhōu jǐng。
2. jiā shàn gōng zhù， mǔ huì fēi wáng shì。 chéng huà 'èr nián xià jià wáng zēng， bīng bù shàng shū jì sūn yě。 hóng zhì shí 'èr nián hōng。
3. chún 'ān gōng zhù， xià jià cài zhèn
4. chóng dé gōng zhù， mǔ 'ān fēi yáng shì。 chéng huà 'èr nián xià jià xīng jì bó yáng shàn sūn yáng wěi。 hóng zhì 'èr nián hōng。
5. guǎng dé gōng zhù zhū yán xiáng， mǔ chén fēi wàn shì。 chéng huà bā nián xià jià fán kǎi。 èr shí nián bā yuè hōng。
6. yí xīng gōng zhù， mǔ dé fēi wéi shì。 chéng huà jiǔ nián xià jià mǎ chéng。 zhèng dé jiǔ nián hōng。
7. lóng qìng gōng zhù， mǔ shū fēi gāo shì。 chéng huà jiǔ nián xià jià yóu tài。 shí wǔ nián hōng。
8. jiā xiáng gōng zhù， mǔ fēi liú shì。 chéng huà shí sān nián xià jià huáng yōng。 hòu liù nián hōng。
Orthodox period
* Yang Shiqi
* Ma Yu
* Miao Zhong
Jingtai period
Battle of Yu Qian Beijing led after the victory, Wala peace initiative, wish to return Hidemune. The emperor does not want Hidemune also luan, although the minister's admonition to the next in Jingtai first year (1450) will Hidemune welcome return, but their confinement in the Shadows, tight defense. Jingtai years they spent primary legislation for the eldest son of Prince Hidemune see deep Zhu Yi Wang, Zhu see separate sub economic to have storage. Hidemune often lacking in the Shadows diet, it may not courtesy, Lai minds, relieving the Queen of money live. Economy after the death of Prince Zhu see, but the emperor did not agree to see the deep Zhu Felix Prince. Jingtai eight years (in 1457) the first month, the emperor was seriously ill and can not Powerbut, hand heavily in Wuqing Houshi Heng, Vice Censor Xuyou Zhen, who have colluded with the eunuch Cao Jixiang into the Shadows, owned Hidemune restoration. 16 day and night, Hidemune from the gate of the Forbidden palace, enthroned at the Mukden Palace, palace at dawn to open this Baiguan overlord reset, reign title Tianshun, known to history as "running for the door of change." Abolition of the emperor as Cheng Wang, to move within the West. Soon, King Dibeng, the cause of death is unknown, there is that security is Hidemune make eunuchs Jiang strangled with cloth (Ming Lu Yi "disease Yi Star over China"). Cheng Wang's death is still not Hidemune understanding posthumous say brutal, buried in the western suburbs of Gold Mountain (Jade Spring Hill North). Hidemune throne, the Cabinet Minister Xu Youzhen framed Yu Qian, said: "do not kill Yu Qian, this (running for the door) unknown," This remark was based on lies Yu Qian Ying Li Outlying Prefectures basis. Yu Qian Ming Hidemune the subsolar in prison, and kill. Li Xian as Hidemune opened after the secret behind the "running for the door of change" useless. Because the emperor had no sons, his position and Zhu Qizhen Sun Empress is still the world, it certainly is Hidemune the throne, and does not require running for the door. Running for the door just Xuyou Zhen director of a play. Hidemune punishment Xu Youzhen, shiting, Cao Jixiang. Yu Qian injustice to be reversed.
Hidemune after restoration, that plotters against him will be Bingbushangshu Yu Qian, scholar Wang and others imprisoned, yet the beginning of words, "Yu Qian real merit" and could not bear to kill, because Xu Youzhen advocated "do not kill Yu Qian, today than unknown," and to five days after the cut Yu Qian, Guang Fan in West City. Injustice of the world, after the Hidemune also regret ("History of the Ming Yu Qian Biography").
Tianshun period Saisuke
* Xue Xuan
* Yue is
Eunuch
* Larix: Kim out of favor, the emperor trusted. There Lian Cao, Yu Qian Yin and knowledge, protect the force.
* Wang: Hidemune called Mr. (teacher). Weng, said the father. Cause Hidemune personal expedition, civil initiator of change.
Wife
3. Jing Fei Wan Chong An Mu Chen's
6. CHRISTINE side Zhuanghui De Fei Webster
9. Chao Su Xian Fei Wang Jing-side
12. Dignified Zhao Fei Vu Thi
15. Zhaoshun Li Fei Zhang
18. CHRISTINE Xi Zhang Cheng Fei
21. Hui and Li-Fei Chen
Son
3. Zhu, see Shi, three sons, earlier death, Chen Fei Wan's Mother
6. Zhu Misawa, six, Chong Chien Wang, the mother Empress Xiao Su Zhou
9. Zhu, see Pei, nine sons, Prince Zhuang Hui, mother Defei Webster
2. Jiashan Gong master, Master Hui-Wang. Wang Chenghua by two married, Bingbushangshu Ji Sun also. Hongzhi years pass away.
5. Guangde Princess Yen-Hsyang Chu, Chen Fei Wan's mother. Fan Kai Chenghua married for eight years. Two years in August death of a prince.
8. Jiaxiang Gong master, master Fei Liu. Huang Yong Chenghua 10 years married. Six years after the death of a prince.
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