chén diào yǎn Chen Diaoyan
yuán cháo mín biàn
(? 1281nián～ 1282nián)
| xìng： | chén | | míng： | dà jǔ | | jíguàn： | zhāng pǔ xiàn 'ān rén xiāng hǎi bīn lǐ bái yè dòng |
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sòng mò yuán chū， zhāng pǔ xiàn nán zhào dì fāng， yòu yī zhī chí chěng mǐn nán、 yuè dōng， zhèn dòng yuán cháo tǒng zhì， jiān chí dǒu zhēng dá 6 nián zhī jiǔ de nóng mín qǐ yì jūn， tā de shǒu lǐng jiào zuò chén diào yǎn 。
chén diào yǎn ， yòu míng chén dà jǔ， zhāng pǔ xiàn 'ān rén xiāng hǎi bīn lǐ bái yè dòng（ jīn zhào 'ān xiàn tài píng bái yè cūn） rén。 jiā shì yè nóng， fù qīn chén wén guì， wéi rén gāng zhèng， xiāng lǐ jìng zhòng。 mǔ qīn wéi shē mín fù， qín kǔ chí jiā。 jiā zhōng hái yòu yī gè xiǎo mèi mèi。 xiōng mèi hái zài hái tí shí， mǔ qīn jí sǐ yú wēn jí。 yīn qí jiā qióng， chén diào yǎn shí wǔ suì qǐ， jí yú měi nián nóng xián jì jié suí fù yuǎn chū， fàn yán mǐn gàn shān qū。 zài fù qīn de dài lǐng xià， tā chī dà kǔ、 nài dà láo； mó lì xīn zhì， zēngzhǎng jiàn shí。 tóng shí， yě jié shí liǎo yī xiē jiāng hú jùn jié： rú xǔ fū rén、 chén sān guān、 luó bàn tiān、 lǐ guó xiáng hé wáng měng hǔ děng。 tā men rén qióng zhì jiān， gān dǎn xiāng zhào。 píng shí hù tōng yīn xùn， bǎo chí zhe yī dìng de lián xì。
chén diào yǎn nián gāng shí qī， fù qīn yīn shuài zhòng kàng liáng、 jī shā yá yì、 tòng dǎ tān guān， chuǎng xià liǎo yīcháng dà huò。 guān fǔ pài bīng chāo liǎo tā de jiā。 tā diē rěn tòng pāo xià 'ér nǚ， wài táo chū wáng。 cóng cǐ， yǎo wú yīn xùn。 jiā zhōng xiōng mèi liǎng rén xiāng yǐ wéi mìng， zài gāo zū zhòng shuì de pán bō xià， dāng niú zuò mǎ， qín kǔ guò huó。
yóu yú kǔ nán shēng huó de mó liàn， chén diào yǎn liàn chéng yī shēn hǎo běn lǐng。 tā gāng dǎn yì xìng， háo xiá wéi rén， shēn wéi zhāng rén 'ài dài。 mèi mèi chén diào huā（ rén duō 'ài chēng wéi chén diào mèi） cōng míng mǐn huì， jīn shū néng gān， yuǎn jìn qún zhòng yě shēn wéi zàn xǔ。
nà shí hòu， zhèng shì nán sòng mò qī， yuán jūn dà jǔ nán qīn。 1276 nián lín 'ān xiàn luò。 jiē zhe fú jiàn chū xiàn liǎo lā jù zhuàng tài。 zhàn huǒ suǒ jí， yī piàn fèi xū， yuán jūn dào chù， shāo shā qiǎng lüè。 zhí bī dé rén mín zǒu tóu wú lù . chén diào yǎn xiōng mèi zǎo yǐ yùn xù zhe fǎn kàng de nù huǒ。 1277 nián xià chū， biàn tǐng shēn 'ér chū， shuài lǐng fù jìn gè xiāng de pín kǔ nóng mín， jǔ xíng liǎo wǔ zhuāng qǐ yì。
yóu yú dāng shí zhāng shǔ gè xiàn hé mǐn yuè biān jìng yī dài， shē hàn zá jū。 wèile jiā qiáng tuán jié， zhuàng dà lì liàng， chén diào yǎn tí chū liǎo “ qióng kǔ rén tóng mìng yùn， shē hàn yī jiā qīn ” de kǒu hào， dòng yuán gè dì nóng mín， bù fēn shē hàn， gòng tóng qǐ lái chǎn chú cán bào， dàng jìn bù píng。 chén diào mèi juéjiàng yīng jùn， tā chōng jué liǎo fēng jiàn lǐ jiào de shù fù， yě fā chū“ nǚ liú shā dí sài nán zǐ” de háo yán zhuàng yǔ， zhào huàn kǔ nán de jiě mèi men qǐ lái cān jiā qǐ yì jūn。 yī shí jiān， shē hàn nóng mín bù fēn nán nǚ， fēn fēn qǐ yì xiǎng yìng， qǐ yì jūn nǔ lì xùn sù fā zhǎn。
cháo zhōu yī dài de shē hàn nóng mín wén fēng 'ér qǐ， zài tā men de shǒu lǐng xǔ fū rén de lǐng dǎo xià yě fā dòng liǎo qǐ yì。 chén diào yǎn pài rén lián luò， liǎng jūn huì tái， jūn wēi dà zhèn，“ shì lì biàn jí zhāng、 tīng、 cháo yī dài， hào shí wàn zhòng， lián yíng shù bǎi lǐ”（《 yuán shǐ · shì zǔ běn jì》）。 qǐ yì jūn suǒ dào zhī chù， yán chéng tān wū、 zhū shā cán bào、 kāi cāng sàn gǔ， shēn dé qún zhòng de yōng hù。
zhè shí hòu wén tiān xiáng yǐ yóu yuán yíng wáng guī， tā yǐ yòu chéng xiāng jiān zhī shū mì yuàn shì， dū dū zhū lù bīng mǎ， jù bīng nán jiàn（ jīn fú jiàn nán píng shì）， hào zhào tiān xià jùn jié， qǐ bīng qín wáng， gòng kàng yuán fān。 chén diào yǎn dé xùn zhī hòu， jīng guò yī fān shāng yì， jué dìng zhù sòng kàng yuán。
1278 nián xià， chén diào yǎn shuài lǐng dà jūn jī jí bāng zhù wén tiān xiáng jī tuì yuán jūn， jìn qǔ gàn nán。 bù jiǔ， tā yòu qīn shuài yì jūn yǔ zhāng shì jié de wáng shī pèi hé， wéi gōng quán zhōu。 yóu yú yuán jūn dà jǔ rù mǐn， wáng shī bài tuì guǎng dōng。 chén diào yǎn dú lì nán zhī， yě cóng quán zhōu chè wéi tuì shǒu zhài bǎo。
1280 nián 8 yuè， chén diào yǎn chéng fú jiàn yuán jūn gōng rù guǎng dōng， lì liàng kōng xū， gè dì yì mín zhòng yòu fēng qǐ de shí jī， quán lì chū jī。 tā men rú měng hǔ xià shān， yī gǔ 'ér gōng xià zhāng zhōu， zhū shā yuán cháo zhāng zhōu shǒu jiāng fù quán、 wàn hù fǔ zhī shì kàn wén xīng hé yī pī zuì dà 'è jí de tān cán guān shēn， wèimín chú hài。 tóng shí， xià lìng kāi cāng sàn gǔ， zhěng jiù pín kǔ bǎi xìng， chū bǎng 'ān mín。
zhè shì， yóu yú dì yǐ sǐ， nán sòng yǐ wáng， wèile tú móu dà jì， biàn yú hào zhào， chén diào yǎn yǐ“ fù sòng” wéi míng， fēng wáng zì lì， nián hào“ chāng tài”，“ jiè dà sòng zhī míng gǔ wǔ rén xīn”（《 tiě hán xīn shǐ》）。 hào zhào rén mín qǐ lái jìn xíng kàng yuán dǒu zhēng。 zài chén diào wáng de hào zhào xià， gè dì nóng mín qǐ yì yǐ fù de rì yì zēng duō。 yì jūn shì lì yòu biàn jí tīng、 zhāng yī dài。 kòng zhì liǎo zhěng gè mǐn xī hé jiān nán。 zhè shí mǐn běi huáng huá yě jǔ yì fǎn yuán。 yuán tíng zài fú jiàn de tǒng zhì bèi gēn běn dòng yáo。
wèile zhèn yā fú jiàn fǎn yuán qǐ yì。 1280 nián qiū、 dōng zhī jì。 yuán jūn huí shī fú jiàn。 yuán jiāng suō dū qīn shuài jīng bīng liǎng qiān duō rén， cháng qū zhí rù， jìn dào nán zhào wū shān nán lù de hú nèi cūn yī dài， xiàng qǐ yì jūn yíng zhài fā dòng měng gōng。 chén diào mèi zhǐ huī yì jūn zhì bài suō dū， quán jiān yuán jūn。 suō dū fù shāng shè shuǐ， jǐn yǐ shēn miǎn， yīn qí bài jì， bèi yuán tíng gé zhí bà guān。
“ hú nèi zhī yì” zhèn dòng yuán tíng， yuán shì zǔ jiā fēng wán zhě dū wéi zhèn guó shàngjiàng jūn zhēng mǐn dū zhī shuài， gāo xīng wéi fù shuài， tǒng shuài dà jūn jí sù rù mǐn。 tā men cǎi qǔ liǎo jiǎo fǔ jiān shī hé gè gè jī pò de cè lüè。 jīng guò yī fān kǔ zhàn zhī hòu， chén diào yǎn qǐ yì jūn yòu zhòng xiàn kùn jìng。 tā jiē shòu mèi mèi de jiàn yì， fàng qì zhāng zhōu， tuì shǒu gè yíng zhài， jìn xíng jiān kǔ de shǒu wèi zhàn。
shǒu wèi zhàn jiān chí liǎo yī nián duō。 1282 nián， chén diào yǎn de shū fù chén guì lóng， yīn rěn shòu bù liǎo jiān kǔ， yòu kàn dào qián tú wú wàng， yú shì dòng yáo biàn jié， àn tōng yuán jūn。 chén diào yǎn shòu qí méng bì， xìn qí chán yán， yú shì nián de 10 yuè 15 rì， cuò shā liǎo mèi mèi， dà jǔ fā bīng tū wéi。 tū wéi zhàn shí fēn kù liè。 dàn yóu yú zhōng liǎo jiān jì， jiēguǒ quán jūn fù miè， chén diào yǎn yě zhuàng liè xī shēng zài qiān bì lǐng shàng。
chén diào yǎn tū wéi shī bài yǐ hòu， liú zài yuán lái shān qū gēn jù dì de bù jiāng lǐ guó xiáng、 wáng měng hǔ děng réng rán jiān chí dǒu zhēng， hòu lái hái céng yī dù chū jī， gōng xiàn nán zhào tún（ jí wèi zhù chéng qián de zhào 'ān xiàn chéng qū）。 tā men jiān chí dǒu zhēng qián hòu dá liù shí yú nián zhī jiǔ。
sòng mò yuán chū， chén diào yǎn lǐng dǎo de mǐn xī nán shē hàn nóng mín qǐ yì， jiān chí liǎo shē hàn yī jiā qīn， jiàn lì guò nóng mín zhèng quán， dǒu zhēng dá liù nián zhī jiǔ， shì lì biàn jí mǐn yuè liǎng shěng dà bù fēn dì qū， zài wǒ guó gé mìng shǐ shàng xiě xià liǎo guāng huī de yī yè。（ lái yuán xiè shào měi zhāng kè wǎng）
Chen hanging eye, also known as Chen massive, Zhangpu County, Township, Seaside Village Anren white leaf Cave (now Zhaoan Pacific white leaf village) people. Family History of Agricultural, father Chen Wengui, upright man, respected village. Women mothers She people, hard-working household. There is also a little sister at home. Brother and sister are still a child, his mother died of epidemic disease that is. Because of their poor family, Chen hanging eye 15 years of age, that his father each year, far out of the slack season, traders salt mountain in Fujian and Jiangxi. Under the leadership of his father, he ate a large hard, anti-big labor; tempered aspirations, enrich their knowledge. Also met a number of rivers and lakes Junjie: If Ms. Xu, Chen Sanguan, Luo half, Li Guoxiang and Wang tigers, etc.. Chi-kin, they were poor, with utter sincerity. Exchange of audio usually maintain a certain amount of contact.
At that time, it is the late Southern Song, Yuan massive army southward invasion. Lin'an fall of 1276. Then there was the see-saw state of Fujian. Fighting spreads rubble, Yuan Jun everywhere, burning and looting. Almost equal to get the people desperate. Chen hanging eyes against the brother and sister already carry your anger. Early summer 1277, will come forward and lead the poor peasants near the township, at an armed uprising.
Wen Tianxiang, this time owned by the element death camps, the prime minister and he knows the right thing the Privy Council, the military governor Zhu Lu soldiers and horses, soldiers south of Poly sword (now Fujian Nanping City), Paul Kennedy call for the world, raised his army, loyalist, were anti-Yuan Fan. Chen was suspended after an eye, after some deliberation, decided to help the Yuan Song.
This is because God is dead, the Southern Song Dynasty have been killed, in order to attempt to plan, facilitate the call, Chen hanging eye to "recover the Song Dynasty" in the name, seal WANG Zi, reign, "Cheong Tai", "Great song by the name of encouraging" ( "History of Iron Heart Letter"). Call people up to the Yuan. Chen's call for lifting the king, the peasant uprisings throughout the growing dependence. Volunteer army forces in over Ting, Zhang area. Control of the western Fujian, and between the south. Huang also held in northern Fujian time anti-sense element. Yuan Ting in Fujian was not shaken the ruling.
Guard war persist more than a year. 1282, Chen Chen Guilong hanging eye uncle, because he could not bear hard, they see no future, then shake the apostasy, the dark element army. Chen hanging eyes deceived, the letter made its greedy, so year on October 15, Cuosha a sister, massive hair troops break through. Breakthrough is very severe and cruel war. But because of the treacherous, the results army collapsing, Chen also died a heroic death in the eye hanging wall of boulders and 1000.
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