元代
(
1304年～
1323年)
| 姓： | 孛儿只斤 |
| 名： | 硕德八剌 |
| 网笔号： | 睿圣文孝皇帝 |
| 庙号： | 英宗 |
| 陵墓： | 起辇谷 |
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元英宗硕德八剌（Šudibala，1304年—1323年）是元朝第五位皇帝（1321年—1323年在位），是元仁宗之子。延祐七年（1320年），仁宗去世，17岁的硕德八剌在皇太后答己及铁木迭儿等人的扶持下登基做皇帝，是为元英宗，改元“至治”。英宗自幼受儒学薰陶，登基后继续推行“以儒治国”政策，颁布了元朝正式法典—《大元通制》，并在宰相拜住、中书省平章政事张圭等的帮助下实施了一些新政。元朝国势大有起色，但新政却触及到了蒙古保守贵族的利益，引起了他们的不满，而且英宗下令清除朝中铁木迭儿的势力，随着清理的扩大化，铁木迭儿的义子铁失在至治三年（1323年）夏天趁着英宗去上都避暑之机在上都以南15公里的地方南坡的刺杀了英宗及拜住等人。史称南坡之变。英宗死时只有21岁。他死后庙号英宗、汉文谥号睿圣文孝皇帝、蒙古文谥号
格坚可汗(Gegeγen Qaγan)。
Shuo Yuan Hidemune de Ba La (Šudibala, 1304 年 -1 323) was the fifth emperor of the Yuan Dynasty (1321 -1,323 reign), was son of yuan Ren. Nobusuke seven years (1320), Ren died, 17-year-old German master had eight stab at the Queen Mother A and Tiemudieer the help of others to do the emperor ascended the throne, is the element Hidemune, reign title "to the rule." Hidemune influence of Confucianism since infancy, became the King to continue the implementation of the "Confucian rule" policy, issued a formal Code of the Yuan Dynasty - "Great Yuan pass system", and Prime Minister Bai Zhu, Zhang Gui, Central Secretariat Pingzhang government affairs with the help of implemented a number of New Deal. Yuan national strength has improved, but the New Deal has touched the interests of Mongolia conservative nobles, aroused their discontent, and ordered to remove the DPRK Tiemudieer Hidemune forces, with the clean up of the expansion, Tiemudieer's adopted son Iron loss to rule in three years (in 1323) to go to all summer took advantage of Hidemune summer in both the machine 15 kilometers south of the southern slope of the assassinated local Hidemune and Bai Zhu et al. Known to history as the southern slope of the change. Hidemune only 21 years old when he died. After his death the posthumous names of Hidemune, Science posthumous title of Emperor Xiao Wen Rui-Sheng, Jian cell Mongolian Khan posthumous name (Gegeγen Qaγan).