元代 人物列表
忽必烈 Hu Bilie完泽笃可汗 Wan Zedukehan曲律可汗 Külüg Qaγan
普颜笃可汗 Buyantu Qaγan格坚可汗 Gegeγen Qaγan叶顺铁木耳 She Shuntiemuer
阿速吉八 A Sujiba札牙笃可汗 Ĵayaγatu Qaγan忽都笃可汗 Qutugtu Qaγan
宜林奇葆 Yi Linjibao乌哈噶图可汗 Uqayatu Qaγan
曲律可汗 Külüg Qaγan
元代  (1281年1311年)
姓: 孛儿只斤
名: 海山
网笔号: 仁惠宣孝皇帝
庙号: 武宗
陵墓: 起辇谷
开端终结
在位1308年1311年
至大1308年1311年

  元武宗奇渥温海山(1281年—1311年),1308年—1311年在位,是第三位统治中国的元朝皇帝,乃元世祖之曾孙、太子真金之孙、答剌麻八剌之子、元成宗之侄。
  
  武宗为忽必烈次子皇太子真金次子答剌麻八剌之长子,统军北边,多立战功,封怀宁王。十一年(1307年),成宗铁穆耳病逝,储位虚悬。成宗的皇后伯要真氏下命垂帘听政,命安西王阿难答辅政。海山回大都奔丧,其弟爱育黎拔力八达与右丞相哈剌哈孙合谋,拥立海山为帝是为元武宗,并追封其父为元顺宗。即位后更换了成宗大臣,封其弟爱育黎拔力八达为皇太子。在位只得四年,大兴土木,建筑中都城,派军士千余人及大量民工修建五台山华佛寺,又令喇嘛翻译佛经,下诏凡殴打西僧者截其手,骂西僧者断其舌。至大二年(1309年)九月,为摆脱财政危机,印发至大银钞,导致至元钞大为贬值,从二厘到二两分为十三等,并在各路、府、州、县设常平仓平抑物价。将中书省宣敕、用人权划归尚书省。至大四年(1311年)正月,因沉耽淫乐、酗酒过度,病逝于玉德殿。葬于起辇谷,庙号武宗,汉文谥号仁惠宣孝皇帝,蒙古文谥号曲律可汗(Külüg Qaγan)。同年初春其弟爱育黎拔力八达以皇太子身份即位,废除一切新政。


  Wen Yuan Takemune Qiwo seamount (1281 -1,311), the 1308 -1,311 years in office, is the third rule of the Yuan dynasty emperor of China, is Yuanshizhu Emperor of the great-grandson, Prince, grandson of gold, A stab the son of Ma Ba La , Yuan were the nephew.
  Takemune second son of Crown Prince Kublai gold for the second son of A Ma Ba La assassination of his eldest son, President army north, more established military exploits, the king closed Huaining. 10 year (1307), as were iron Mu died ear, and storage dangling. Into cases under the Queen's Bo's life to really help him, King Ananda Colonial Anxi life. Most funeral arrangements seamount back, his brother love yuli uplift and right prime minister Octopus Sun Ha Ha assassination conspiracy, crowned as Emperor seamount is per Takemune, and bestowed his father for the yuan Shun cases. After ascending the throne were changed into a minister, his brother Feng Yu-Li uplift Octopus love for the Crown Prince. Reigned only four years, massive construction projects, building capital, sending more than one thousand non-commissioned officers and the construction of a large number of migrant workers of China Wutai Temple and constitutes a translation of Buddhist monks, who beat Western Buddhist who issued an edict cut their hands off those who criticize the Western Buddhist his tongue. Tai year (1309) in September, to get rid of financial crisis, bank notes issued to Tai, resulting in a significant depreciation of the Yuan notes, from Erli to 22 divided into 13 and so on, and in separate ways, government, state A county always open and keep prices low. Zhongshushing Xuanchi will use human rights transferred to chancery. Tai four years (in 1311) the first month, due to delay Yin Yue Shen, drinking excessively, died at the Jade Palace Germany. Buried valley from the emperor's carriage, Temple name Takemune, Science posthumous title of Emperor Xuan Xiaohuang Yan Hui, Mongolian posthumous title of Temperament Khan (Külüg Qaγan). Early spring the same year his brother, Yu Li uplift Octopus love to crown prince ascended the throne as the abolition of all the New Deal.
    

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