元代 人物列錶
忽必烈 Hu Bilie完澤篤可汗 Wan Zedukehan麯律可汗 Külüg Qaγan
普顔篤可汗 Buyantu Qaγan格堅可汗 Gegeγen Qaγan葉順鐵木耳 She Shuntiemuer
阿速吉八 A Sujiba札牙篤可汗 Ĵayaγatu Qaγan忽都篤可汗 Qutugtu Qaγan
宜林奇葆 Yi Linjibao烏哈噶圖可汗 Uqayatu Qaγan
麯律可汗 Külüg Qaγan
元代  (1281年1311年)
姓: 孛兒衹斤
名: 海山
網筆號: 仁惠宣孝皇帝
廟號: 武宗
陵墓: 起輦𠔌
開端終結
在位1308年1311年
至大1308年1311年

  元武宗奇渥溫海山(1281年—1311年),1308年—1311年在位,是第三位統治中國的元朝皇帝,乃元世祖之曾孫、太子真金之孫、答剌麻八剌之子、元成宗之侄。
  
  武宗為忽必烈次子皇太子真金次子答剌麻八剌之長子,統軍北邊,多立戰功,封懷寧王。十一年(1307年),成宗鐵穆耳病逝,儲位虛懸。成宗的皇后伯要真氏下命垂簾聽政,命安西王阿難答輔政。海山回大都奔喪,其弟愛育黎拔力八達與右丞相哈剌哈孫合謀,擁立海山為帝是為元武宗,並追封其父為元順宗。即位後更換了成宗大臣,封其弟愛育黎拔力八達為皇太子。在位衹得四年,大興土木,建築中都城,派軍士千餘人及大量民工修建五臺山華佛寺,又令喇嘛翻譯佛經,下詔凡毆打西僧者截其手,駡西僧者斷其舌。至大二年(1309年)九月,為擺脫財政危機,印發至大銀鈔,導致至元鈔大為貶值,從二釐到二兩分為十三等,並在各路、府、州、縣設常平倉平抑物價。將中書省宣敕、用人權劃歸尚書省。至大四年(1311年)正月,因沉耽淫樂、酗酒過度,病逝於玉德殿。葬於起輦𠔌,廟號武宗,漢文謚號仁惠宣孝皇帝,蒙古文謚號麯律可汗(Külüg Qaγan)。同年初春其弟愛育黎拔力八達以皇太子身份即位,廢除一切新政。


  Wen Yuan Takemune Qiwo seamount (1281 -1,311), the 1308 -1,311 years in office, is the third rule of the Yuan dynasty emperor of China, is Yuanshizhu Emperor of the great-grandson, Prince, grandson of gold, A stab the son of Ma Ba La , Yuan were the nephew.
  Takemune second son of Crown Prince Kublai gold for the second son of A Ma Ba La assassination of his eldest son, President army north, more established military exploits, the king closed Huaining. 10 year (1307), as were iron Mu died ear, and storage dangling. Into cases under the Queen's Bo's life to really help him, King Ananda Colonial Anxi life. Most funeral arrangements seamount back, his brother love yuli uplift and right prime minister Octopus Sun Ha Ha assassination conspiracy, crowned as Emperor seamount is per Takemune, and bestowed his father for the yuan Shun cases. After ascending the throne were changed into a minister, his brother Feng Yu-Li uplift Octopus love for the Crown Prince. Reigned only four years, massive construction projects, building capital, sending more than one thousand non-commissioned officers and the construction of a large number of migrant workers of China Wutai Temple and constitutes a translation of Buddhist monks, who beat Western Buddhist who issued an edict cut their hands off those who criticize the Western Buddhist his tongue. Tai year (1309) in September, to get rid of financial crisis, bank notes issued to Tai, resulting in a significant depreciation of the Yuan notes, from Erli to 22 divided into 13 and so on, and in separate ways, government, state A county always open and keep prices low. Zhongshushing Xuanchi will use human rights transferred to chancery. Tai four years (in 1311) the first month, due to delay Yin Yue Shen, drinking excessively, died at the Jade Palace Germany. Buried valley from the emperor's carriage, Temple name Takemune, Science posthumous title of Emperor Xuan Xiaohuang Yan Hui, Mongolian posthumous title of Temperament Khan (Külüg Qaγan). Early spring the same year his brother, Yu Li uplift Octopus love to crown prince ascended the throne as the abolition of all the New Deal.
    

評論 (0)