夏代  (?～前1848年)

姓：	姒
開端 終結 在位 前1879年 前1848年 孔甲 前1879年 前1848年 

　　夏王孔甲，生卒年不詳，不降子，扃侄，扃子廑繼王位後病死，由他繼位。在位31年，病死，葬於今北京市延慶縣東北三崤山。
　　孔甲性情乖僻，父不降怕他治理不好國傢，就沒有傳位給他，而內禪給北扃，扃死後傳位於子廑，廑死，纔又由孔甲繼位。
　　孔甲在位期間，肆意淫亂，沉湎於歌舞美酒之中（傳說他是一種叫做“東音”的樂調的創始人），又篤信鬼神。是一位鬍作非為的殘暴昏君。使得各部落首領紛紛叛離，夏朝國勢更衰落，逐漸走嚮崩潰。所以《國語•周語下》說：“孔甲亂夏，四世而隕。”
　　《史記。夏本記》和《列仙傳》載傳說：“迷信鬼神、沉湎於淫亂，諸侯巳有離叛之心，仍無所顧忌。孔甲很喜歡養竜，某日，有雄雌二條竜自天降於黃河與漢水之上，孔甲視為天賜神物，欣悅不巳，令人捕之，但無人能飼養。聽說帝堯後裔劉纍曾學養竜於“禦竜氏”，就命劉纍養竜，因劉纍養竜有功，孔甲賜他“禦竜氏”，請為之飼養二竜。雌竜在捕捉時受過傷，養之不久便死去，劉纍懼罪，隱情不報，暗中將竜剁成肉醬獻給孔甲，孔甲食之，鮮美無比，命劉纍再做，劉纍無計可施，惶恐之極，逃往魯陽（今河南魯山），一去不返。孔甲無奈，又覓到一個名叫師門的養竜高手。師門將那條雄竜養得精神抖擻，神采煥發，孔甲十分高興。但是，師門在性耿直，常常批駁孔甲對養竜不懂裝懂，惹得孔甲惱羞成怒，終於命人將他殺了，屍體埋在城外遠郊曠野。
　　不久，天降大雨，又颳起大風，等到風停雨止，城外的山林又燃燒起來。孔甲本來就信神信鬼，這一下更認定是師門的冤魂在作祟，衹得乘上馬車，趕到郊外去祈禱。祈禱完畢，孔甲登車回城，走到半路，在車中死去。

　　Xia Wang Jia of Xia, birth and death unknown, did not fall son, nephew shut, shut the throne after the child died following a hut by his successor. Reigned 31 years, died, was buried today in Beijing Yanqing County, Northeast 3 Xiaoshan.
　　"Historical Records. Summer of the mind "and" Biography Immortals "set legend:" superstition, ghosts and spirits, indulge in sexual immorality, princes had a disaffection of the heart, still nothing to fear. Jia of Xia Yang dragon like, one day, there are two dragons from the female and male heaven at the top of the Yellow River and the Hanjiang River, Jia of Xia as a providential held sacred, enlightened and not had, people catch it, but no one can keep.'ve heard Yao, Liu descendants have been cultured long tired of "Dragon's "Long on life support Liu tired, tired by Liu Yang Long active, Jia of Xia gave his" Dragon's ", please keep two dragon whom. female dragon wounded in the capture, the raising of the dead soon, Liu tired fear crime hidden secrets are not reported in secret to long chopped meat sauce dedicated Jia of Xia, Jia of Xia eat, delicious incomparable life do tired Liu, Liu tired can not do anything, the extreme fear, fled to Lu Yang (today Lushan), a to not return. Jia of Xia helplessness, but also Midao a dragon called master teachers to support the door. division goalkeeper piece of male dragon to grow up full of energy, look good and Jia of Xia was very happy. However, the door division of upright, often refuted Kong Jia of Xia Yang Long pretend to understand on a whale Jia of Xia furious, finally ordered his murder, and the bodies buried in the desert outside the city suburbs.