夏代  (?～前1848年)

姓：	姒
开端 终结 在位 前1879年 前1848年 孔甲 前1879年 前1848年 

　　夏王孔甲，生卒年不详，不降子，扃侄，扃子廑继王位后病死，由他继位。在位31年，病死，葬于今北京市延庆县东北三崤山。
　　孔甲性情乖僻，父不降怕他治理不好国家，就没有传位给他，而内禅给北扃，扃死后传位于子廑，廑死，才又由孔甲继位。
　　孔甲在位期间，肆意淫乱，沉湎于歌舞美酒之中（传说他是一种叫做“东音”的乐调的创始人），又笃信鬼神。是一位胡作非为的残暴昏君。使得各部落首领纷纷叛离，夏朝国势更衰落，逐渐走向崩溃。所以《国语•周语下》说：“孔甲乱夏，四世而陨。”
　　《史记。夏本记》和《列仙传》载传说：“迷信鬼神、沉湎于淫乱，诸侯巳有离叛之心，仍无所顾忌。孔甲很喜欢养龙，某日，有雄雌二条龙自天降于黄河与汉水之上，孔甲视为天赐神物，欣悦不巳，令人捕之，但无人能饲养。听说帝尧后裔刘累曾学养龙于“御龙氏”，就命刘累养龙，因刘累养龙有功，孔甲赐他“御龙氏”，请为之饲养二龙。雌龙在捕捉时受过伤，养之不久便死去，刘累惧罪，隐情不报，暗中将龙剁成肉酱献给孔甲，孔甲食之，鲜美无比，命刘累再做，刘累无计可施，惶恐之极，逃往鲁阳（今河南鲁山），一去不返。孔甲无奈，又觅到一个名叫师门的养龙高手。师门将那条雄龙养得精神抖擞，神采焕发，孔甲十分高兴。但是，师门在性耿直，常常批驳孔甲对养龙不懂装懂，惹得孔甲恼羞成怒，终于命人将他杀了，尸体埋在城外远郊旷野。
　　不久，天降大雨，又刮起大风，等到风停雨止，城外的山林又燃烧起来。孔甲本来就信神信鬼，这一下更认定是师门的冤魂在作祟，只得乘上马车，赶到郊外去祈祷。祈祷完毕，孔甲登车回城，走到半路，在车中死去。

　　Xia Wang Jia of Xia, birth and death unknown, did not fall son, nephew shut, shut the throne after the child died following a hut by his successor. Reigned 31 years, died, was buried today in Beijing Yanqing County, Northeast 3 Xiaoshan.
　　"Historical Records. Summer of the mind "and" Biography Immortals "set legend:" superstition, ghosts and spirits, indulge in sexual immorality, princes had a disaffection of the heart, still nothing to fear. Jia of Xia Yang dragon like, one day, there are two dragons from the female and male heaven at the top of the Yellow River and the Hanjiang River, Jia of Xia as a providential held sacred, enlightened and not had, people catch it, but no one can keep.'ve heard Yao, Liu descendants have been cultured long tired of "Dragon's "Long on life support Liu tired, tired by Liu Yang Long active, Jia of Xia gave his" Dragon's ", please keep two dragon whom. female dragon wounded in the capture, the raising of the dead soon, Liu tired fear crime hidden secrets are not reported in secret to long chopped meat sauce dedicated Jia of Xia, Jia of Xia eat, delicious incomparable life do tired Liu, Liu tired can not do anything, the extreme fear, fled to Lu Yang (today Lushan), a to not return. Jia of Xia helplessness, but also Midao a dragon called master teachers to support the door. division goalkeeper piece of male dragon to grow up full of energy, look good and Jia of Xia was very happy. However, the door division of upright, often refuted Kong Jia of Xia Yang Long pretend to understand on a whale Jia of Xia furious, finally ordered his murder, and the bodies buried in the desert outside the city suburbs.