nán sòng  (1271nián～1323nián)

wǎngbǐhào：	xiào gōng yì shèng huáng dì
miàohào：	gōng zōng
kāiduān zhōngjié zàiwèi 1274nián 1276nián 德佑 1275nián 1276niánsìyuè 

　　sòng gōng dì zhào xiǎn （ 1271 nián － 1323 nián）， nán sòng dì qī wèi huáng dì（ 1274 nián héng 1276 nián zài wèi）， sòng dù zōng cì zǐ。 tā shì quán huáng hòu suǒ shēng， shì sòng duān zōng zhào shì zhī dì， sòng mò dì zhào bǐng xiōng， jí wèi qián fēng jiā guó gōng、 zuǒ wèi shàngjiàng jūn děng， shì hào gōng huáng dì， wú miào hào（ yī shuō miào hào gōng zōng）。
　　
　　 chōng líng jiàn zuò
　　
　　 sòng xián chún shí nián（ 1274 nián） shí yuè， sòng dù zōng jià bēng， nián sì suì de zhào xiǎn zài jiānxiàng jiǎ sì dào de fú chí xià dēng jī zuò huáng dì， shì wéi sòng gōng dì， gǎi míng nián wéi dé yòu yuán nián。 zǔ mǔ xiè tài huáng tài hòu、 mǔ qīn quán tài hòu chuí lián tīng zhèng。 dàn jūn guó dà quán yǐ rán zài jiǎ sì dào zhī shǒu。
　　
　　 dāng shí yuán cháo jūn yǐ píng dìng zhōng guó běi fāng hé xī nán， zài qǔ dé nán xià zuì zhòng yào tōng dào xiāng yáng chéng de kòng zhì quán zhī hòu， dù guò cháng jiāng xiàng nán sòng shǒu dū lín 'ān（ jīn háng zhōu） jìn fā。 xiè tài huáng tài hòu yī miàn zài quán guó tōng lìng “ qín wáng ”， yī miàn xiàng yuán jūn qǐ hé。 shì rú pò zhú de yuán jūn zài jī pò gè dì de fáng xiàn， xiāng jì jiàng fú liǎo cháng jiāng zhōng yóu zhū zhōu。 1275 nián， jiǎ sì dào shuài lǐng de 3 wàn dà jūn zài wú hú yǔ yuán jūn duì zhàn dà bài。 bù jiǔ， xiè tài huáng tài hòu hé sòng gōng dì zài yú lùn yā lì xià zhū jiǎ sì dào， bù guò wéi shí yǐ wǎn， sòng cháo wáng guó zài jí。 tóng nián nián zhōng， yuán jūn yǐ jīng zhàn lǐng liǎo jiāng dōng（ jīn rì de jiāng sū shěng） dà bàn de lǐng tǔ。 1276 nián 1 yuè 18 rì bó yán shuài lǐng de yuán jūn bīng lín lín 'ān。 nán sòng cháo tíng qiǎn lù xiù fū qiú hé chēng zhí bù chéng， zhǐ hǎo xiàng yuán jūn tóu jiàng。 tóng nián， xiè tài huáng tài hòu bào zhe wǔ suì de xiǎo huáng dì sòng gōng dì zhào xiǎn chū chéng xiàng yuán jūn tóu jiàng。 nán sòng cán yú shì lì zài fú jiàn、 guǎng dōng kàng yuán。 1279 nián， lù xiù fū xié nián jǐn bā suì de xiǎo huáng dì zhào bǐng zài yá shān dǎo hǎi zì jìn， nán sòng zuì zhōng miè wáng。
　　
　　 rù yuán jiàng fēng yíng guó gōng
　　 sòng wáng hòu， sòng gōng dì céng xǐ jū yuán dà dū、 shàng dū、 tǔbō、 gān zhōu（ yī shuō hái yòu qiān zhōu， jīn 'é luó sī tú wǎ gòng hé guó jìng nèi） děng dì， shì zhōng guó lì shǐ shàng yóu lì zuì yuǎn de yī wèi hàn rén huáng dì。
　　
　　 gōng dì běi shòu
　　 gōng dì jiàng yuán hòu， yuán jiāng bā yán cù qí běi shàng rù jìn。 dì yú zhì yuán shí sān nián（ sòng dé yòu 'èr nián， 1276 nián） bǐng zǐ sān yuè cóng lín 'ān qǐ chéng， qián wǎng shàng dū。 tài huáng tài hòu xiè shì yǐ jí liú nèi。 tài hòu quán shì、 lóng guó fū rén huáng shì（ dù zōng mǔ）、 fú wáng zhào yǔ ruì（ lǐ zōng dì、 dù zōng fù、 gōng dì zǔ）、 yí wáng zhào nǎi yóu、 shū mì yuàn cān zhī zhèng shì gāo yìng sōng、 xiè táng、 zhī lín 'ān fǔ wēng zhòng dé jí wāng yuán liàng děng cháo chén、 gōng rén suí tóng běi shàng（ jiàn liú yī qīng qián táng yí shì）。 dù jiāng hòu， sòng jiāng lǐ tíng zhī、 miáo zài chéng děng móu duó jià， bù kè。 wǔ yuè， guò dà dū， fù shàng dū。 bǐng shēn， jiàn yuán shì zǔ hū bì liè yú shàng dū dà 'ān diàn。 hū bì liè fēng gōng dì wéi yíng guó gōng， qī yǐ gōng zhù， zhào yōu dài zhī， shǐ jū dà dū； fú wáng zhào yǔ ruì shòu fēng píng yuán jùn gōng（ wāng yuán liàng《 shuǐ yún jí》 hú zhōu gē bā shí yī：“ fú wáng yòu bài píng yuán jùn， yòu zhù xīn fēng yíng guó gōng”）。 zhì yuán shí jiǔ nián， zhōng shū shěng zòu qǐng xǐ yíng guó gōng jū shàng dū， zhào xǔ zhī。 hòu yuán rén zōng yán yòu zhōng， suí gāolí guó wáng wáng zhāng rù cháo de gāolí rén quán hàn gōng， jiàn yíng guó gōng gù zhái shàng cún， zuò《 yíng guó gōng dì pén méi》 yǒng zhī。
　　
　　 rù dùn tǔbō
　　 hū bì liè yù bǎo quán wáng sòng zōng shì。 zhì yuán 'èr shí wǔ nián（ 1288 nián） shí yuè zhào qiǎn yíng guó gōng zhào xiǎn rù tǔbō xí fàn shū、 xī fān zì jīng（ yī shuō yíng guó gōng zì qiú rù tǔbō xué fó fǎ）。 shí 'èr yuè qǐ chéng， yóu tuō sī má（ jīn qīng hǎi shěng hǎi nán zhōu yī dài） rù wū sī cáng， zhù xī sà sī jiā dà sì， hào mù bō jiǎng shī。 hòu wéi sà sī jiā dà sì zhù chí。 cháng qǔ hàn cáng fó jīng hù yì bǐ kān， jiàodìng yì wén。 fǎ hào hé zūn。
　　
　　 cì sǐ hé xī
　　 yīng zōng zhì zhì sān nián（ 1323 nián） sì yuè（ jù shì niàn cháng《 fó zǔ lì dài tōng zài》）， cì yíng guó gōng zhào xiǎn sǐ yú hé xī（ jīn gān sù hé xī zǒu láng zhāng yè）， nián wǔ shí 'èr suì。 míng rén duō rèn wéi yíng guó gōng yǐ shī jiǎ huò。 míng chū sēng rén shì wú yùn《 shān 'ān zá lù》 yún：“ yíng guó gōng wéi sēng hòu， zhì yīng zōng cháo， shì xīng yín shī yún：“ jì yǔ lín hé jìng， méi kāi jǐ dù huā。 huáng jīn tái shàng kè， wú fù dé hái jiā。” dié zhě yǐ qí yì zài fěng dòng jiāng nán rén xīn， wén zhī yú shàng， shōu zhǎn zhī。 jì 'ér shàng huǐ， chū nèi tǎng huáng jīn， zhào jiāng nán shàn shū sēng rú jí yàn jīng， shū dàzàng jīng yún。” àn： táo zōng yí《 chuò gēng lù》 yǐn cǐ shī， zuò：“ jì yǔ lín hé jìng。 méi huā jǐ dù kāi。 huáng jīn tái xià kè， yīngshì bù guī lái。” bìng yún“ cǐ sòng yòu zhù zài jīng shī suǒ zuò yě”。 míng rén qú yòu《 guī tián shī huà》 yǐn zuò：“ huáng jīn tái shàng kè， dǐ shì yòu sī jiā。 guī wèn lín hé jìng， hán méi jǐ dù huā。” wèi yíng guó gōng yǐ cǐ shī zèng wāng yuán liàng。 zàngwén shǐ shū zé wèi qí zuì míng wéi jù zhòng móu fǎn。 yuán shǐ yīng zōng jì kě bàng zhèng yíng guó gōng zú nián：“ zhì zhì sān nián sì yuè rén xū shuò， chì tiān xià zhū sī mìng sēng sòng jīng shí wàn bù。 …… chì jīng shī wàn 'ān、 qìng shòu、 shèng 'ān、 pǔ qìng sì sì， yáng zǐ jiāng jīn shān sì、 wǔ tái wàn shèng yòu guó sì， zuò shuǐ lù fó shì qī zhòu yè。”
　　
　　 qīn zú
　　 fù sòng dù zōng zhào qí
　　 mǔ dù zōng huáng hòu quán shì
　　
　　 qī bèi 'ér zhǐ jīn shì（ yuán gōng zhù， jiàn lā shī tè《 shǐ jí》 zhī hū bì liè hàn jì、 chén tíng《 liǎng shān mò tán》、 tán qiān《 guó què》 děng）
　　 qiè hǎn lù lǔ · mài lái dí（ huí huí jùn wáng 'ā 'ér sī lán zhī yì sūn， yuán shùn dì shēng mǔ）， zá shǐ chuán wéi yíng guó gōng qiè， hòu wéi yuán míng zōng suǒ nà。
　　
　　 zhào wán pǔ， zhǎngzǐ， yòu shí chū jiā wéi sēng。 zhì zhèng xián xǐ jū shā zhōu。 zú nián bù xiáng。
　　 yuán shùn dì bèi 'ér zhǐ jīn tuǒ huān tiē mù 'ěr， zá shǐ chuán wéi gōng dì yòu zǐ。
　　
　　 hòu shì shèng chuán sòng gōng dì wéi yuán shùn dì tuǒ huān tiē mù 'ěr zhī shēng fù。 yuán wén zōng céng bù gào zhōng wài， yǐn shùn dì rǔ mǔ fū zhī yán， chēng míng zōng zài mò běi shí， sù wèi tài zǐ（ tuǒ huān tiē mù 'ěr） fēi jǐ zǐ， suì xǐ yú gāolí， hòu qiān jìng jiāng。 yuán mò míng chū rén quán héng zhuàn《 gēng shēn wài shǐ》， wèi yíng guó gōng zhù xī gān zhōu shān sì（ yuán shí chēng shí zì sì， jí zhāng yè dà fó sì） shí， fēng dì wèi yú wāng gǔ bù jiù dì jí jū yán yī dài de zhào wáng céng yǐ yī huí huí nǚ zǐ yǔ zhī（ jí shùn dì shēng mǔ mài lái dí）。 yán yòu qī nián sì yuè， huí huí nǚ shēng yī nán zǐ。 shí zhí wǔ zōng zhǎngzǐ zhōu wáng hé shì lái（ jí wèi hòu wéi yuán míng zōng） liú wáng xī běi， guò gān zhōu shān sì， jiàn yíng guó gōng yòu zǐ，“ dà xǐ， yīn qiú wéi zǐ， bìng qí mǔ zài yǐ guī”。 míng dài yǐ hòu， cǐ shuō suì chéng què lùn。 zhì qīng dài， sì kù tí yào rèn wéi cǐ shuō nǎi sòng yí mín wěi zào， míng rén“ fù huì 'ér shèng chuán zhī”，“ hé yǐ shì shí， miǎo wú kě jù， shí wéi huāng dàn zhī yóu， fēi xìn shǐ yě”。” jìn shí xué zhě yòu wèi yíng guó gōng zài yí zhù gān zhōu zhī qián， kě néng jū yú qiān zhōu jí lì jí sī dì jiè（ jīn yè ní sài hé shàng yóu）。 dāng shí zhōu wáng hé shì lái zì shǎn xī zhì lǐng běi guò jīn shān（ ā 'ěr tài shān）， liú wáng yú chá hé tái hòu wáng fēng dì， dì lǐ shàng yǔ qiān zhōu jiē jìn， yīn cǐ yòu xiāng jiàn zèng zǐ de kě néng。
　　
　　 zǎixiàng
　　 chén yí zhōng
　　 wáng yuè
　　 liú mèng yán
　　 chén wén lóng
　　 wú jiān
　　 wén tiān xiáng

　　Song Xian Chun decade (1274) in October, Song degrees were Jiabeng annual year-old Zhao Jian Xiang Jia Sidao 㬎 the help of the emperor ascended the throne to do is to Emperor Gong of Song, the first year of reform next year, Blissful. Grandmother Xietai Huang Empress, Dowager behind a screen all mothers. But the power of militarism are still in the hands of Jia Sidao.
　　Song Wang, the Song Emperor Gong has Xiju Dadu, both, Tibetan, Ganzhou (some say the state still modest, this Tuva Republic), and other places in Chinese history, a Han Chinese emperor traveled the farthest.
　　After the fall Emperor Gong Yuan Yuan to promote its northward into Kun bayan. Thirteen years on the Yuan Dynasty (Songde You two, 1276) Rat-March from Lin'an left and went to both. Too sick to stay inside with the Empress Dowager Xie. Empress Dowager's all, Mrs. Long Huang States (degrees were female), Fukuo Zhao and Rui (Methodism brother, degrees were the father of Emperor Gong of ancestors), Yi Wang Zhao Naiyou, the Privy Council Shenzhizhengshi high should be loose, Xie Tong, knowledge and Lin'an government Wengzhong De in Wang and other courtiers, palace have accompanied north (see Liu Yiqing Qiantang Kingdoms). After crossing the river, Song will be Li Tingzhi, seedlings and then into the other to take over driving, not be able to. In May, had mostly went to both. Bingshen, see Kublai Khan in the house on both Ta. Kublai Khan Emperor Gong Feng Ying States for the public, his wife to the Princess, Chao favor of, so most home; Fukuo owned High Plains closure Zhao and Rui (wang "water gathered" Huzhou Song 81: "And they worshiped the plain Fukuo County, Ying Feng child master new State Public "). Yuan 19 years, the Central Secretariat petitioned Ying resettlement countries, both public and home, Chao promised. Ren Yan Yu Yuan after the Chinese, with Korea Korea on the Korean national Wangwang Zhang Han Gong Human Rights, see Ying Gu Zhai surviving national companies, as "the first basin of Public Ying Mei," Wing.
　　Escape into Tibet
　　Hidemune to rule three years (in 1323) in April (according to the Interpretation in the regular "Buddha from set"), Chi Ying Zhao 㬎 died of Public Hexi Corridor (today Zhangye in Gansu Hexi Corridor), in 50-year-old. Ying Ming multi-national companies that verse into trouble. Interpretation of the early Ming monk without annoyance "Mountain Hut Miscellany," saying: "Ocean State, after the public as a monk, to Hidemune towards, appropriate Xing poet says:" A message to Lin Hejing, plum flower opening several times. Gold off the stage, no recovery was still at home. "Spy who move south for its intended satirical people, heard the last, to close the cut. Subsequently on the regret, the gold within the treasury, Chao Jiang Nanshan Buddhist Confucian books set Yanjing, the book goes Tripitaka." Case: Tao Zongyi " Dropping Geng Lu "poem cited for:" message to Lin Hejing. plum opening several times. gold off the audience, should not return. "and goes" This Song's juvenile master in the capital also. " Ming Qu, "Retiring Poetry" cited as: "gold stand-off, to do with it homesick. Go ask Linhe Jing, Samuume flower several times." Ying said that this poem of Public grant wang. Tibetan historical records, stating that his charges were for the gathering rebellion. Ji Yuan Shi Yingzong can be circumstantial evidence Ying States Gongzu years: "With three years of Saigon in April Shuo, Zhu Siming world imperial monks chanting 100 000. ... ... An imperial Imperial 10000, Keiju, St. Ann, Astor IV Temple, Yangtze River Gold Mountain Monastery, five million Shengyou Temple, Buddhist land and water for seven days to do. "
　　All degrees were Queen Mother's
　　End Zhao Pu, the eldest son, became a monk when he was young. To positive leisure Xi Ju Sha Chau. Death unknown.
　　Emperor Gong of Song was later rumored to be properly Huan Yuan posts Mu Shun, who favored the father Seoul. Yuan Wen-tsung, who notices and foreign, cited the words of Fu Shun, who favored wet nurse, called out in the Mobei, the factors that Prince Edward (Huan posts properly Mu Er) non-self son, then resettlement in Korea, then moved to Seiko. Yuan and Ming were weighed Piece "Gengshen Unofficial History", that the residence of Ganzhou of Public Ying Temple (Temple of dollars, said Cross, the Grand Buddha Temple in Zhangye), the manor is located in the Department of Wang ancient land and Bamboo in the vicinity of the old Zhao Zeng Yi back and forth with a woman (or a step mother to Shun, who favored Di). Yan Yu's, Man Hui girls. A time when the eldest son of Zhou Dynasty and the world Takemune Lai ('s reign, the Yuan Ming cases), the Northwest exile, had Ganzhou Temple, see Ying State Public youngest son, "overjoyed, because demand for the child and his mother set to go." After the Ming Dynasty, as does this say then on. To the Qing Dynasty, Siku summary said that this is false Song Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, "will be attached to the rumors of", "Nuclear facts, Miao no It is indeed absurd in particular, non-messenger also." "Over time that scholars have moved to Ganzhou Ying country before the public in may states Jilijisi Home Yu Qian boundary (this Yenisei River upstream). When Zhou Wang and Shi Lai Guo Jinshan from Shaanxi to Lingbei (Altai) , after the king in exile in Chagatai manor, with modest state geographically close to each other so there is the possibility of sub-grants.
　　Prime Minister
　　Meng Yan left
　　Wen Tianxiang

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