金國 人物列錶
完顔阿骨打 Wan Yanaguda完顔晟 Wan Yansheng完顔亶 Wan Yandan
完顔亮 Wan Yanliang完顔雍 Wan Yanyong完顔璟 Wan Yanjing
完顔允濟 Wan Yanyunji完顔珣 Wan Yanxun完顔守緒 Wan Yanshouxu
完顔承麟 Wan Yanchenglin
完顔承麟 Wan Yanchenglin
金國  (?1234年1234年)
廟號: 昭宗
陵墓: 簸箕灣
開端終結
在位1234年1234年

  金昭宗完顔承麟(?-1234年2月9日),通稱金末帝,又稱金後主,金國末代皇帝,女真名呼敦。原為金國將領,天興三年正月己酉(儒略歷1234年2月9日),金哀宗不欲做亡國之君,遂將帝位傳予他。於下旨傳位翌日舉行即位大典,但大典未及完成宋蒙聯軍已攻入城內。完顔承麟唯有草草完成大典立刻帶兵出迎,死於亂軍之中。據史學家推測,完顔承麟在位時間不足半天,更有說指出在位時間不足一個時辰,為中國歷史上在位時間最短的皇帝。
  
  完顔承麟為金太祖完顔阿骨打的玄孫,曾祖為太祖四子完顔宗弼。完顔承麟初為金國將領,驍勇善戰、才略兼備,深受金哀宗器重。
  
  天興元年(1232年),蒙古軍隊揮軍南下犯金。哀宗遂以“率兵抗蒙”為由,留下傢眷於汴京而出奔。完顔承麟沿途不離不棄,以身保哀宗之全。縱然沿途文武百官很多都為保命而逃走,完顔承麟依然以身護主,成功護送哀宗至歸德,後又護送哀宗至蔡州(今河南蔡縣)。
  
  到達蔡州後,完顔承麟建議哀宗組織中央統治,積極籌備防衛蒙古來犯的事宜。
  
  受禪
  天興三年(1234年)正月,蒙古軍揮軍直進,加上南宋軍的支援下,蔡州被圍。哀宗深知亡國之日將至,不願當亡國之君,遂下詔禪位予完顔承麟,承麟初執意推卻,後哀宗苦苦哀求,曰: “朕所以付卿者,豈得己哉;以朕肌肥,不便鞍馬。城陷之後,馳突必難。顧卿平昔以疾聞,且有將略可稱。萬一得免,使祚胤不絶,此朕之志也。”意思大概是哀宗認為自己身胖,不能策馬出徵。萬一城陷,必難突圍。故傳位予身手矯健,有纔有略的完顔承麟,望他如有幸逃脫的話,可延續國祚。故此,完顔承麟唯有答允繼位。
  
  翌日,傳位大典剛開始不久,即接到戰報說宋蒙大軍已攻進城內,哀宗倉皇逃往幽蘭軒,而剛即位的末帝完顔承麟即急率兵出門迎敵,展開巷戰,唯不敵宋蒙聯軍,遂退守子城。
  
  另一方面,哀宗逃往幽蘭軒後即自縊而死。完顔承麟收到哀宗死訊後,與百官到哀宗遺體前痛哭,謚曰哀宗。“哭奠未畢,城潰,諸禁近舉火焚之。奉御絳山收哀宗骨瘞之汝水上。末帝為亂兵所害,金亡。”
  
  元宋合作滅金後,對女真人有“惟完顔一族不赦”的說法。完顔氏的人不是被殺,就是隱名埋姓以其他姓氏繁衍。據查,完顔部落後人較多的地方有安徽的肥東、福建的泉州和臺灣的彰化福興鄉,但衹有為完顔宗弼之子芮王完顔亨、末帝完顔承麟守陵的甘肅涇川縣王村鎮完顔村的完顔族人,纔在一個偏僻的地方以完顔為姓氏繁衍下來。
  
  陵寢
  完顔承麟做了還不到一天的皇帝就在蔡州被元軍圍攻陣亡,其親屬及兵士謚承麟為昭宗,他們擡着靈柩日夜兼程來到涇川,將其葬在今太平三星村嶺背後的簸箕灣。


  Jin Zhaozong End Yancheng Lin (? -1,234 On February 9), commonly known as King Modi, also known as gold Houzhu Golden State last emperor, the Jurchen were calling London. Former generals for the Golden State, the first month Jiyou Tianxing three years (Julian calendar February 9, 1234), Golden Isles were not Yuzuo lost his country, the defendant's transfer to his throne. Held the following day at the decreed transmission bit throne ceremony, but the ceremony due for completion Song Mongolian forces have invaded the city. Only complete the ceremony hastily complete Yancheng Lin Out in Compliment immediately soldier died confused army into. According to historians speculate that the reign of less than half finished Yancheng Lin, said that more time in office less than an hour, the shortest reign in history of Chinese emperors.
  After the arrival Cai Zhou, Mourning finished Yancheng Lin proposed rule were the central organization, actively preparing for the defense to commit a matter of Mongolia.
  The next day, mass-bit ceremony started soon after the army received a report on this victory has been scored, said the city Song Meng, Ai Xuan orchids were hurriedly fled, but had just ascended the throne of Modi End Yancheng Lin is anxious shuaibing go out to meet the enemy, started street fighting, the only Song Meng lost to the coalition, then retreated to the city child.
  Mausoleum
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