西夏
(
1047年~
1067年)
西夏毅宗
李諒祚(1047年-1067年)是西夏第二位皇帝(1048年——1067年在位)。夏景宗私生子,生母沒藏氏,党項族人。1048年,景宗被殺,毅宗以一歲幼齡繼位,其母沒藏太後及其傢族專權。即位次年(1049年),遼國乘景宗新喪之機,與西夏爆發遼夏第二次賀蘭山之戰,西夏大敗,損失慘重,嚮遼稱臣。福聖承道四年(1056年),太後被殺,舅沒藏訛龐執政。十二歲開始預政。奲都五年(1061年),訛龐父子密謀害他,遂殺訛龐及皇后(訛龐之女),立梁氏為後,親掌國政。廢行蕃禮,改用漢儀;並增設各部尚書、侍郎等多種官職,以完善中央行政體製。調整州軍,以加強對地方統治。這些措施使皇帝對軍政權力的控製得到加強。他連年對宋用兵,攻掠臨近州縣。先後收降吐蕃首領瞎氈的兒子木徵和青唐吐蕃部。後期註意修好與遼、宋關係,減少戰役。1066年,在與北宋作戰時受箭傷,次年死,享年僅21歲,謚號昭英皇帝。
Understanding the Western Xia Yizong Li Zuo (1047 -1067) was the second emperor of Western Xia (1048 years - 1067 in office). Xia Jingzong illegitimate child, no Tibetan mother's, ethnic party items. 1048, Jingzong killed, Yi-year-old young were to the throne, his mother Empress and the family did not possessing the right expertise. Ascended the throne the following year (1049), Liao Gyeongjong new funeral by the machine, and the Western Xia kingdoms second outbreak of the Battle of the Helan Mountains, the Western Xia defeat, suffered heavy losses, to concede defeat to the Liao Dynasty. Fu Cheng Road, St. four years (1056), Queen Mother was killed, no possession of false uncle huge power. 12-year-old started pre-political. Che is five years (1061), father and son conspired to harm him falsely Pang, Pang and then kill the Queen false (false Pang female), Li Liang is, the pro-charge of national policy. Fan Li waste line, switch to Chinese instrument; and creation of ministries Shang, assistant minister and other office, to improve the central administration system. Adjust the state of the military, to strengthen the local rule. These measures enable the control of the emperor on military and political power has been strengthened. He year after year on military forces Song, Gong Lue near counties. Closing down the Tibetan leader has felt blind son of Tibetan wooden sign and green Tang Department. Late Note repaired and Liao, Song, and reduce the battle. In 1066, fighting with the Northern Song Dynasty by Jian Shang, died the following year, at the age of only 21 years old, posthumous title of Emperor Zhao Yinghuang.