后周
(
953年~
973年)
后周恭帝
柴宗训(郭宗训,953年-973年),五代时期后周皇帝,周世宗第四子。显德六年(959年)封为梁王。世宗于同年六月病死,他于同月甲午日继位,沿用周太祖年号“显德”。
柴宗训即位时,年仅七岁,由符太后垂帘听政,范质、王溥等主持军国大事。
柴宗训在位期间,特别重用赵匡胤。
显德七年(960年)正月元旦,群臣正在朝贺
柴宗训时,镇(今河北省正定县)、定(今河北省定县)两州遣人来报,辽国和北汉合兵南侵。范质命令殿前都点检赵匡胤率领禁军北上抵御。禁军到达开封东北部的陈桥驿后,突然发动兵变,拥赵匡胤为帝,黄袍加身。赵匡胤回师开封,朝中大臣范质等人被挟迫拜见“新天子”,建立宋朝,改元“建隆”。废黜
柴宗训,降封为郑王,在位前后仅六个月。后周亡。
赵匡胤颁布圣旨优待帝母子,赐柴氏“誓书铁券”(免死金牌),保证柴氏子孙永享富贵,即使犯罪也不得加刑。然而,建隆三年(962年)
柴宗训被迁往房陵(今湖北省房县)居住之后,时任房州太守的辛文悦为了讨好新君,于开宝六年(973年)三月把
柴宗训杀害,当时
柴宗训只有20岁。赵匡胤“闻之震恸”,“素服发哀,辍朝十日”,谥曰“恭皇帝”,归葬于世宗庆陵之侧。
Germany was seven years (960 years) New Year's first month, the ministers were being Asaga diesel training, the town (now Zhengding County, Hebei Province), set (now Ding County, Hebei Province) to report the two states Qian Ren, Laos and North Han and Bing southward invasion. Fan transfer command before the house is north of Inspection Kuangyin led the imperial guards against. Imperial guards reached the northeast of Kaifeng Chen Qiaoyi, the sudden mutiny, owned Kuangyin for the emperor, acclaimed emperor. Kuangyin return in triumph Kaifeng, the Korean minister, who is relying on quality Fan forced Meet the "new emperor", the establishment of the Song Dynasty, reign title "Kin Lung." Chai were deposed and training, drop labeled Wat, before and after the reign of only six months. Later Zhou Dynasty death.