hòu zhōu zuòzhělièbiǎo
guō wēi Guo Weichái róng Chai Rongchái zōng xùn Chai Zongxun
chái róng Chai Rong
hòu zhōu  (921nián～959nián)
wǎngbǐhào： ruì wǔ xiào wén huáng dì
miàohào： shì zōng
língmù： qìng líng
kāiduānzhōngjié
zàiwèi954nián959nián
显德954nián960niányuányuè

　　zhōng guó hòu zhōu huáng dì。 jí chái róng ：（ gōng yuán 921 ～ 959 nián）， zhōu shì zōng， yī chēng chái shì zōng， hàn zú， xíng zhōu yáo shān chái jiā zhuāng rén（ jīn hé běi xíng tái lóng yáo） hàn zú。 zhù míng wǔ dài shí qī hòu zhōu huáng dì， hòu zhōu shì zōng huáng dì chái róng ， zài wèi shí jiān cóng gōng yuán 955～ 959 nián wéi qī wǔ nián， zhōng nián sān shí bā suì。 hòu zhōu tài zǔ guō wēi de nèi zhí hé yǎng zǐ。 shàn qí shè， lüè tōng shū shǐ huáng lǎo。 xiǎn dé yuán nián（ 954） jì guō wēi wéi dì， duì jūn shì、 zhèng zhì、 jīng jì jì xù jìn xíng zhěng dùn。 jūn shì shàng， tā yán míng jūn jì， shǎng fá fēn míng， yòu jiǎn yuè jìn jūn， cái tài lǎo ruò， xuǎn liú jīng ruì， yòu mù tiān xià zhuàng shì， xuǎn qǔ yōu yì。 zhèng zhì shàng， tā yán jìn tān wū， chéng zhì shī zhí guān lì。 jīng jì shàng， tíng fèi chì 'é（ cháo tíng jǐyǔ sì míng） wài de sì yuàn， jìn sī dù sēng ní， shōu gòu mín jiān tóng qì fó xiàng zhù qián， zhāo mín kāi kěn táo hù huāng tián； bān《 jūn tián tú》， jūn dìng hé nán děng dì 60 zhōu zū fù， fèi chú qū fù kǒng shì de miǎn shuì tè quán。 cǐ wài， hái kuò jiàn jīng chéng kāi fēng， huī fù cáo yùn， xīng xiū shuǐ lì， xiū dìng xíng lǜ hé lì fǎ， kǎo zhèng yǎ lè， jiū zhèng kē jǔ bì duān， sōu qiú yí shū， diāo yìn gǔ jí děng。 xiǎn dé 'èr nián qǐ， fá hòu shǔ， shōu qín（ jīn gān sù qín 'ān běi）、 fèng（ jīn shǎn xī fèng xiàn dōng）、 chéng（ jīn gān sù chéng xiàn）、 jiē（ jīn gān sù wǔ dū dōng） 4 zhōu； cǐ hòu yòu 3 cì qīn zhēng nán táng， zhì xiǎn dé wǔ nián， dé nán táng jiāng běi、 huái nán 14 zhōu。 liù nián， běi fá liáo， shōu fù yíng（ jīn hé běi hé jiān）、 mò（ jīn hé běi rénqiū běi）、 yì（ jīn hé běi yì xiàn） 3 zhōu jí wǎ qiáo（ zài jīn hé běi xióng xiàn）、 yì jīn（ zài jīn hé běi bà zhōu）， yū kǒu（ zài jīn hé běi bà zhōu dōng xìn 'ān zhèn） 3 guān。 liù nián wǔ yuè， zhōu shì zōng zhèng yù chéng shèng jìn qǔ yōu zhōu， què yīng nián zǎo shì。
　　 shēn shì jīng lì
　　 chái róng ， hòu shì yòu chēng chái shì zōng。 fù míng chái shǒu lǐ、 zǔ fù chái wēng dōushì dāng dì yòu míng de fù háo。 jù shuō， tā de gū mǔ běn táng zhuāng zōng zhī pín yù， zhuāng zōng méi， míng zōng qiǎn qí guī jiā， xíng zhì hé shàng yù dà fēng yǔ， zhǐ yú nì lǚ shù rì， ǒu yù guō wēi， kàn tā tǐ mào fēi fán， yī jiàn qīng xīn。 ér guō wēi yì wén chái shì xián huì， fù mǔ zhī zhì bù kě duó， suì chéng hūn yú nì lǚ zhōng。
　　 jiā dào zhōng luò， nián wèi tóng guān de chái róng qián qù tóubèn jià gěi guō wēi de gū mā， tā xìng jǐn hòu， bāng zhù guō wēi chǔlǐ gè zhǒng shì wù， shēn shòu guō wēi xǐ 'ài， bèi shōu wéi yǎng zǐ， gǎi míng guō róng。 dāng shí guō wēi jiā jìng bìng bù fù yù， chái róng wéi zī zhù jiā yòng， wài chū jīng shāng， zuò chá huò shēng yì， wǎng fǎn jiāng líng děng dì。 qí jiān xué xí qí shè， liàn jiù yī shēn wǔ yì， yòu dú liǎo dà liàng shǐ shū hé huáng lǎo zhù zuò。 jí cháng， qì shāng suí guō wēi cóng róng。
　　 hòu hàn jiàn lì， guō wēi yǐ zuǒ mìng gōng shòu wéi shū mì fù shǐ， chái róng bèi rèn mìng wéi zuǒ jiān mén wèi dàjiàng jūn。 guō wēi rèn yè dū（ gōng yuán dà míng） liú shǒu、 shū mì shǐ、 tiān xióng jié dù shǐ， chái róng bèi rèn wéi tiān xióng yá nèi zhǐ huī shǐ、 lǐng guì zhōu cì shǐ、 jiǎn xiào yòu pú shè。 hòu hàn qián yòu sān nián（ gōng yuán 950 nián） guō wēi hé chái róng liú jū jīng dū kāi fēng de qīn shǔ quán bèi yǐn dì zhū shā， guō wēi qǐ bīng， yǐ qīng jūn cè wéi míng shā xiàng kāi fēng， chái róng shòu mìng liú shǒu yè dū， zhù chí yè dū shì wù。 hòu zhōu jiàn lì， chái róng xuán yǐ huáng zǐ de shēn fèn bài chán zhōu（ gōng yuán pú yáng） cì shǐ、 jiǎn xiào tài bǎo、 fēng tài yuán jùn hóu。 chái róng zài chán zhōu rèn nèi， “ wéi zhèng qīng sù， dào bù fàn jìng …… lì mín lài zhī。 ” qí hòu jiā fēng jìn wáng bìng chū rèn kāi fēng yǐn， pàn nèi wài bīng mǎ shì。
　　 hòu zhōu xiǎn dé yuán nián（ gōng yuán 954 nián）， zhōu tài zǔ jià bēng， jìn wáng róng 'àn yí mìng zài jiù qián jí huáng dì wèi， shì wéi zhōu shì zōng。
　　 nián fù lì qiáng de zhōu shì zōng chái róng ， xióng xīn bó bó， jué xīn zūn zhào yǎng fù de yí yuàn， gān chū yī fān dà shì yè。 tā céng xiàng zuǒ jiàn dà fū wáng pǔ fā wèn：“ zhèn dāng dé jǐ nián？” jīng jiū shù shù de wáng pǔ dá yuē：“ chén gù lòu， zhé yǐ suǒ xué tuī zhī， sān shí nián hòu fēi suǒ zhī yě。” chái róng tīng hòu shí fēn xīn xǐ dì shuō：“ ruò rú qīng suǒ yán， guǎ rén dāng yǐ shí nián kāi tuò tiān xià， shí nián yǎng bǎi xìng， shí nián zhì tài píng zú yǐ！” wéi shí xiàn zhè yī hóng wěi mù biāo， chái róng zài tā wǔ nián duō de tǒng zhì qī jiān， lì jīng tú zhì， ruì yì gǎi gé， nán zhēng běi zhàn， jiē kāi liǎo jié shù fēn liè， tǒng yī tiān xià de xù mù。
　　 chái róng róng zhuāng xiàng
　　 dà shì nián pǔ
　　 gōng yuán 921 nián， táng tiān yòu shí bā nián， yī suì。 nóng lì 9 yuè 24 rì， chái róng chū shēng yú xíng zhōu zhī bié shù， jí guàn xíng zhōu yáo shān xiàn chái jiā zhuāng。 zǔ fù chái wēng， fù chái shǒu lǐ， gū chái shì（ gōng yuán guō wēi zuò huáng dì hòu fēng wéi huáng hòu， shì hào shèng mù）， shì jiā háo yòu。
　　 gōng yuán 926 nián， hòu táng tiān chéng yuán nián， liù suì。 guō wēi zài luò yáng qǔ yáo shān tóng lǐ chái wēng nǚ wéi qī。 jù shuō， chái shì yuán táng zhuāng zōng pín yù。 shì nián sì yuè， cóng mǎ zhí zhǐ huī shǐ guō cóng qiān zuò luàn， zhuāng zōng bèi luàn bīng suǒ shā。 lǐ sì yuán（ gōng yuán míng zōng） jìn gōng hòu， chái shì bèi fàng huí jiā， xíng zhì biàn shuǐ， tiān yǔ bù zhǐ， zhù yú lǚ shè。 ǒu yù guō wēi， kàn tā tǐ mào fēi fán， yī jiàn qīng xīn。 ér guō wēi yì wén chái shì xián shū， suì chéng hūn pèi。
　　 gōng yuán 927～ 946 nián， táng tiān chéng 'èr nián～ hòu jìn tiān fú shí yī nián， qī～ èr shí liù suì。 chái róng nián wèi tóng guān， yīn shì gū mǔ zài guō wēi zuǒ yòu。 shí guō wēi wú zǐ， jiā dào lún luò， rán yǐ chái róng jǐn hòu， gù yǐ shù shì wěi zhī。 chái róng xī xīn jīng dù， zī yòng huò jì， guō wēi shèn lián zhī， nǎi yǎng wéi jǐ zǐ， gù míng guō róng。 qī jiān céng qù jiāng líng fàn yùn chá yè， yī biān zuò shēng yì， yī biān xí wén liàn wǔ， cóng 'ér jīng tōng liǎo qí shè děng wǔ yì， dú liǎo dà liàng shǐ shū jí huáng lǎo zhù zuò。 jí cháng， qì shāng suí guō wēi cóng róng。
　　 gōng yuán 936 nián， hòu jìn tiān fú 'èr nián， shí liù suì。 shí guō wēi zài liú zhī yuǎn bù xià， wēi qī chái shì zú。
　　 gōng yuán 947 nián， hòu jìn tiān fú shí 'èr nián， èr shí qī suì。 nóng lì 2 yuè， guō wēi děng quàn liú zhī yuǎn zài tài yuán jí huáng dì wèi， réng yòng“ tiān fú” nián hào。 nóng lì yán 7 yuè， guō wēi yǐ zuǒ mìng gōng wéi shū mì fù shǐ， jiā jiǎn xiào tài bǎo。 chái róng shòu zuǒ jiān mén wèi jiāng jūn。
　　 gōng yuán 949 nián， hòu hàn qián yòu 'èr nián， èr shí jiǔ suì。 guō wēi zhèn yè， chái róng rèn tiān xióng jūn yá nèi bù zhǐ huī shǐ， lǐng guì zhōu cì shǐ， jiǎn xiào yòu pú shè。
　　 gōng yuán 950 nián， hòu hàn qián yòu sān nián， sān shí suì。 nóng lì 3 yuè， shòu guō wēi yè dū liú shǒu， shū mì shǐ、 tiān xióng jié dù shǐ。 chái róng suí guō wēi zài yè， xié zhù guō wēi zhèng shàng qīng jiǎn， zhì jì yòu shēng。 nóng lì 11 yuè， hàn yǐn dì liú chéng yòu yǐ yì shì wéi míng shā hài liǎo yáng bīn、 shǐ hóng zhào、 wáng zhāng sān wèi gù mìng dà chén， bìng zhū shā liǎo chū zhèn yè dū de guō wēi hé chái róng zài jīng de jiā shǔ。 guō wēi de fū rén zhāng shì yǔ zhū zǐ qīng gē、 yì gē， zhí shǒu yún、 fèng chāo、 dìng gē hé chái róng de qī zǐ liú shì jí cháng zǐ yí gē yǔ qí 'èr cì zǐ jiē wéi hàn zhū。 guō wēi wén xùn， liú chái róng zài yè， yǐ qīng jūn cè jǔ bīng zhì jīng jiāo zhī běi， yǐn dì chū chéng guān zhàn， guān jūn bài jì， yǐn dì bèi luàn jūn suǒ shā。 guō wēi rù kāi fēng， yóu tài hòu lín cháo tīng zhèng。 shì yuè， qì dān nán fàn， guō wēi fèng mìng běi shàng kàng liáo。 jūn dào chán zhōu（ jīn hé nán pú yáng）， jiàngshì sī liè huáng qí， pī yú wēi shēn， yōng hū wàn suì， fǎn huí jīng dū。
　　 gōng yuán 951 nián， hòu zhōu guǎng shùn yuán nián， sān shí yī suì。 nóng lì 1 yuè， guō wēi jí huáng dì wèi， gǎi yuán guǎng shùn， guó hào zhōu， shǐ chēng hòu zhōu。 shì yuè， shòu chái róng chán zhōu jié dù shǐ， jiǎn xiào tài bǎo， fēng tài yuán jùn hóu。 chái róng zài zhèn， wéi zhèng qīng sù、 dào bù fàn jìng。 chán zhī lǐlòng jiǎo 'ài， gōng shǔ huǐ pǐ， chái róng jí guǎng qí jiē sì， zēng xiè yǔ， lì mín lài zhī。 měi xún jué qiú， zàn yǐn lǜ lìng， biàn xī zhōng lǐ。 nóng lì 8 yuè， guō wēi gù fū rén chái shì zhuī lì wéi huáng hòu。 nóng lì 12 yuè， chái róng jiā jiǎn xiào tài fù、 tóng píng zhāng shì。
　　 gōng yuán 953 nián， hòu zhōu guǎng shùn sān nián， sān shí sān suì。 nóng lì 3 yuè， guō wēi jiāng zhòng chén、 shū mì shǐ wáng jùn chù wǎng wài dì， chái róng cóng chán zhōu jié dù shǐ rèn shàng chū rèn kāi fēng yǐn jiān gōng dé shǐ， fēng jìn wáng。 nóng lì 8 yuè， chái róng dì sì zǐ zōng xùn shēng yú chán zhōu fǔ dì。 nóng lì 10 yuè， fēng chái róng wéi dùn dì shǐ。 nóng lì 12 yuè， chái róng péi guō wēi jiāo miào xíng shì。
　　 gōng yuán 954 nián， hòu zhōu xiǎn dé yuán nián， sān shí sì suì。 nóng lì 1 yuè， guō wēi dà shè tiān xià， gǎi guǎng shùn sì nián wéi xiǎn dé yuán nián。 jiā jìn wáng róng jiān shì zhōng， pàn nèi wài bīng mǎ shì。 zǎi chén féng dào jiā shǒu tài shī， fàn zhì jiā shàng shū zuǒ pú shè， jiān xiū guó shǐ， lǐ gǔ jiā zuǒ pú shè、 jí xián diàn dà xué shì。 wáng pǔ wéi zhōng shū shì láng、 píng zhāng shì。 guō wēi qǐn bìng， zhào wài shēng zhòng jìn shòu gù， lìng bài chái róng ， yǐ dìng jūn chén zhī fēn。 lín zhōng qián， lǚ jiè chái róng ， sǐ hòu yòng zhǐ yī wǎ guān， bù xiū dì gōng， bù yào shǒu líng gōng rén， bù dé yòng shí rén、 shí shòu， zhǐ lì yī shí jì zǐ， juān zì yún：“ dà zhōu tiān zǐ lín yàn jià， yǔ sì dì yuē， yuán píng shēng hǎo jiǎn sù， zhǐ lìng zhù wǎ guān zhǐ yī zàng， ruò wéi cǐ yán， yīn líng bù xiāng zhù。” bù jiǔ， guō wēi bìng shì， zhōng nián wǔ shí yī suì。 jìn wáng róng zài jiù qián jí wèi。 nóng lì 3 yuè， dà shè tiān xià， miǎn zhū dào zhōu fǔ suǒ qiàn qù nián xià qiū zū shuì。 nóng lì 4 yuè， guō wēi zàng yú xīn zhèng guō diàn， líng yuē sōng líng， miào hào tài zǔ， shì yuē shèng shén gōng sù wén wǔ xiào huáng dì。 běi hàn gòu jié qì dān nán fàn， chái róng zhào dà chén yì yù qīn zhēng， zǎixiàng féng dào jí lì zhǐ， chái róng yīn yán：“ táng chū， tiān xià cǎo kòu fēng qǐ， bìng shì tài zōng qīn píng zhī。” dào zòu yuē：“ bì xià dé rú tài zōng fǒu？” chái róng nù yuē：“ féng xiāng hé shǎo yě！” nǎi bà qí xiàngwèi。 yuē：“ yǐ wǒ bīng lì zhī qiáng， pò liú chóng shān yā luǎn 'ěr！” tā shuài jūn jiān chéng sù jìn， zài gāo píng zhī nán yǔ běi hàn jūn zāo yù shí， yòu jūn fán 'ài néng， hé huī bù bù zhàn dùn kuì。 zài wēi xiǎn shí kè， chái róng bù wèi shǐ shí mào sǐ dū zhàn， běi hàn xiāo jiāng zhāng yuán huī bèi shā， liú chóng jūn bài běi， qì dān jūn tuì táo。 cǐ zhàn gǒng gù liǎo chái róng de dì wèi， tā chèn shèng zhěng chì jūn jì。 fán 'ài néng、 hé huī děng 70 duō míng jiàngshì yīn lín zhèn tuō táo xī shù zhǎn shā， tóng shí duì zuò zhàn yòu gōng de lǐ zhòng jìn、 zhào kuāng yìn děng jiàngshì jǐyǔ zhòng shǎng。 cè fēng wèi guó fū rén fú shì wéi huáng hòu。 nóng lì 5 yuè， chái róng yòu chéng shèng zhuī jī， jiāng běi hàn dū chéng tài yuán bāo wéi， dàn yóu yú liáng xiǎng bù jì， wèi néng ná xià tài yuán。 nóng lì 6 yuè， xià zhào bān shī， chē jià fā lí tài yuán。 guò xīn zhèng qīn bài sōng líng， jì diàn 'ér tuì。 nóng lì 7 yuè， bài fàn zhì wéi sī shǒu tú jiān mén xià shì láng、 píng zhāng shì、 hóng wén guǎn dà xué shì； lǐ gǔ wéi shǒu sī tú jiān mén xià shì láng、 píng zhāng shì、 jiān xiū guó shǐ； wáng pǔ wéi zhōng shū shì láng jiān lǐ bù shàng shū、 píng zhāng shì、 jí xián diàn dà xué shì。 bù yóu kē jìn dì de wèi rén pǔ pìn wéi shū mì shǐ、 jiǎn xiào tài bǎo， miàn duì yì zhě yuē：“ gù cái hé rú 'ěr！” bǎi guān shàng biǎo qǐng yǐ nóng lì 9 yuè 24 rì dàn shèng rì wéi“ tiān qīng jié”， cóng zhī。 nóng lì 9 yuè， yòu tún wèi jiāng jūn xuē xùn， yīn“ jiān yōng bīng cāng， zòng lì zú péi liǎn” bèi chú míng， liú fàng shā mén dǎo。 sòng zhōu xún jiǎn gòngfèng guān、 fù dōuzhī zhú fèng lín yú níng líng xiàn， yīn“ dào jīng shāng chuán bù bǔ huò” bèi zhǎn。 nóng lì 10 yuè， chái róng xī shōu gāo píng zhī zhàn zhōu jūn jiāng bù yòng mìng、 shì bù néng zhàn de jiào xùn， xià lìng zhěng dùn jūn duì， tā shuō：“ shì wèi shì bīng， lǎoshào xiāng bàn， qiáng ruò bù fēn。”“ kuàng bǎi hù nóng fū， wèi néng zhān yī jiá shì。 qiě bīng zài jīng bù zài zhòng， yí yī yī diǎn xuǎn。 jīng ruì zhě wéi shàng jūn， qiè nuò zhě rèn cóng 'ān biàn， shù qī bù yòng， yòu bù xū fèi。” chái róng suì mìng zhào kuāng yìn fù zé， guǎng mù tiān xià zhuàng shì“ xuǎn qǔ yōu zhě wéi diàn qián zhū bān”， tōng guò zhěng dùn， jìn wèi jūn chéng wéi yī zhī wēi zhèn lín guó wú bǐ qiáng dà de jūn duì。 zhào kuāng yìn shēng wéi diàn qián dū yú hóu， zhāng yǒng dé chū rèn diàn qián dōuzhǐ huī shǐ。 zài yè xiàn xún jiǎn rì，“ xié sī duàn shā píng mín” de gòngfèng guān hǎo guāng tíng yǐ“ qì shì” chǔjué。 zuǒ yǔ lín dàjiàng jūn mèng hàn qīng， yǐ“ jiān nà hòu qǔ hào yú” zhī zuì， lìng qí zì jìn。 nóng lì 11 yuè， huáng hé yùn zhōu jiè jué kǒu，“ shù zhōu zhī dì， hóng liú wéi huàn。” chái róng pài zǎixiàng lǐ gǔ jiān zhù hé dī， zhēng fā dīng liù wàn rén， sān shí rì 'ér bà。
　　 gōng yuán 955 nián， hòu zhōu xiǎn dé 'èr nián， sān shí wǔ suì。 nóng lì 1 yuè， chái róng zhào：“ zài cháo wén bān， gè jǔ kān wéi lìng lù zhě yī rén。 suī yīn zú jìn qīn， yì wú fáng xián。 shòu guān zhī rì， gè shǔ jǔ zhù xìng míng， ruò zài tān guān zhuó bù rèn， nuò ruò bù lǐ bìng liàng shì qīng zhòng， lián zuò jǔ zhù。” nóng lì 3 yuè zhào：“ yìng táo hù zhuāng tián， bìng xǔ rén qǐng shè chéng diàn， gōng nà zū shuì。” wěi pài zhōng wǔ jié dù shǐ wáng yàn chāo yǔ zhāng xìn jié dù shǐ hán tōng dài lǐng shì bīng， zhēng fā mín fū shū tōng shēn zhōu hé jì zhōu zhī jiān de hú lú hé。 bìng zài lǐ yàn kǒu jiā hú lú hé xiū jiàn chéng lěi， pài zhòng bīng shù shǒu。 yòu pài dé zhōu cì shǐ zhāng cáng yīng zhào mù biān jìng xiāo yǒng zhī mín zǔ chéng yī zhī jīng hàn de biān jūn， xíng chéng liǎo yī dào jiān gù de fáng xiàn， biān mín dé yǐ 'ān jū lè yè。 wéi xuǎn bá rén cái， zhào yuē：“ guó jiā shè gòng jǔ zhī sī， qiú yīng jùn zhī shì， wù xún wén xíng fāng zhōng kē míng。 bǐ wén jìn nián yǐ lái， duō yòu làn jìn， huò yǐ nián láo 'ér dé dì， huò yīn méi shì yǐ chū shēn。 jīn suì suǒ fàng jǔ rén， shì lìng kàn yàn， guǒ jiàn pí miù， xū zhì qù liú。” chái róng qīn zì yuè lǎn xīn jǔ jìn shì de shī fù、 lùn wén yǔ cè wén。 nóng lì 4 yuè， zhào yú jīng chéng sì miàn bié zhù luó chéng， qī yǐ lái chūn xīng yì。 lìng jìn chén 'èr shí yú rén， gè zhuàn《 wéi jūn nán wéi chén bù yì lùn》、《 píng biān cè》 gè yī shǒu， chái róng qīn lǎn zhī。 bìng cǎi nà bǐ bù láng zhōng wáng pǔ de“ gōng qǔ zhī dào， cóng yì zhě shǐ” de jiàn yì， zhì dìng liǎo“ xiān nán hòu běi” de zhàn lüè。 nóng lì 5 yuè， fèi tóng zǐ、 jīng míng 'èr kē jí tiáo guàn kǎo shì cì dì。 chái róng pài xiàng xùn、 wáng jǐng shuài jūn xī zhēng hòu shǔ， yù shōu fù qín、 fēng、 chéng、 jiē sì zhōu。 shì yuè， xià zhào：“ zhū dào fǔ zhōu xiàn zhèn cūn fāng yīngyǒu chì 'é sì yuàn， yī qiē réng jiù， qí wú chì 'é zhě bìng yǎng tíng fèi”，“ jīn hòu bù dé chuàng zào sì yuàn lán ruò”， bìng“ jìn sī biàn sēng ní”。 dāng nián fèi sì yuàn sān wàn sān bǎi sān shí liù suǒ， hái sú sēng ní duō dá liù wàn yī qiān 'èr bǎi rén。 nóng lì 7 yuè， yīn xī zhēng zhī shī， jūn xū gōng yìng bù jì， zhàn shì xiàn yú jiāng jú， zhōu jiāng zhí yì qǐng qiú bà bīng。 chái róng pài zhào kuāng yìn zuò wéi tè shǐ qián wǎng qín zhōu qián xiàn shì chá zhàn jú， jí huí， jù yǐ shì shí shàng zòu， jí yán qín、 fèng zhū zhōu kě qǔ。 chái róng tí bá wáng jǐng jiān xī nán miàn xíng yíng dū zhāo tǎo shǐ， xiàng xùn jiān xī nán miàn xíng yíng dū jiān。 nóng lì 9 yuè， zhào jìn tiān xià tóng qì， shǐ yì lì jiān zhù qián。 guī dìng chú“ xiàn guān fǎ wù， jūn qì cì sì guān zhōng qìng bó duó zhī lèi suǒ liú wài， zì yú mín jiān tóng qì、 fó xiàng， wǔ shí rì nèi xī lìng shū guān， gěi qí zhí。 guò qī yǐn nì bù shū， wǔ jīn yǐ shàng chǔsǐ， bù jí zhě lùn xíng yòu chā。” nóng lì rùn 9 yuè， dà pò xī chuān jūn， qín、 chéng、 jiē sān zhōu xiāng jì guī fù。 nóng lì 11 yuè， zhōu jūn zuì hòu gōng kè fèng zhōu， shōu fù sì zhōu zhī dì。 nóng lì 12 yuè， mìng qǐ jū láng táo wén jǔ zhēng cán zū yú sòng zhōu。 wén jǔ běn kù lì yě， sòng mín bèi qí xíng zhě fán shù qiān， yuān hào zhī shēng wén yú dào lù， yòu dào máo zhī bèi， bù shèng qí xíng 'ér sǐ zhě shù rén， wù yì yǐ wéi bù yǔn。
　　 gōng yuán 956 nián， hòu zhōu xiǎn dé sān nián， sān shí liù suì。 nóng lì 1 yuè， fā dīng fū shí wàn chéng jīng shī luó chéng。 chái róng xià zhào qīn zhēng nán táng， pài lǐ gǔ、 lǐ zhòng jìn、 zhào kuāng yìn děng zhàn jiāng chū zhēng。 hòu lái fā xiàn lǐ gǔ qiè nuò， lǐ zhòng jìn zhàn wú bù kè， suì jiāng lǐ gǔ diào kāi， rèn mìng lǐ zhòng jìn wéi huái nán dào xíng yíng zhǐ huī shǐ， cóng 'ér dà bài táng jūn， qǔ chú、 yáng、 qín、 guāng、 shū、 qí liù zhōu。 hòu yīn yǔ jì lái lín， liú lǐ zhòng jìn jūn wéi gōng shòu zhōu， nóng lì 5 yuè bān shī huí jīng。 nóng lì 5 yuè， chái róng zhēng jí gōng jiàng“ yú dà liáng chéng xī biàn shuǐ cè zào zhàn jiàn shù bǎi sōu， mìng táng jiàng zú jiào běi rén shuǐ zhàn。 shù yuè zhī hòu， zòng héng chū méi， dài jué táng bīng。” nóng lì 7 yuè， huáng hòu fú shì hōng yú zī dé diàn， zhōng nián 'èr shí liù suì。 nóng lì 8 yuè， duān míng diàn xué shì wáng pǔ zhuàn chéng xīn lì shàng zhī， mìng yuē《 xiǎn dé qīn tiān lì》， bìng kāi shǐ xíng yòng。 wáng pǔ yú nóng lì 9 yuè shēng rèn shàng shū hù bù shì láng， shū mì fù shǐ。 nóng lì 10 yuè， zàng xuān yì huáng hòu yú yì líng。 zhào：“ zhāng hé yǐ běi dū xiàn， bìng xǔ yán huò tōng shāng， zhú chù yòu xián lǔ zhī dì， yī rèn hù jiān liàn。” zhào kuāng yìn jìn shēng wéi kuāng guó jūn jié dù shǐ、 jiān diàn qián dōuzhǐ huī shǐ， jī shēn yú hòu zhōu dàjiàng hángliè。 nóng lì 11 yuè， fàng huá shān yǐn zhě chén tuán guī shān。 chái róng shuō：“ dì sù wén tuán yòu dào shù， zhēng zhī fù jué， yuè yú fàng hái guī yǐn。” nóng lì 12 yuè， gù xiāng yì xiàn lìng liú jū fāng zài rèn lián jié， sǐ hòu zèng yòu bǔ jué， zǐ liú shì héng cì xué jiū chū shēn， yǐ jiǎng lián lì。
　　 gōng yuán 957 nián， hòu zhōu xiǎn dé sì nián， sān shí qī suì。 nóng lì 1 yuè， zhào tiān xià jiàn jìn zuì rén， chú dà bì chù， yī lǜ shì fàng。 zhǔn bīng bù shàng shū zhāng zhāo shàng yán：“ biān xiū tài zǔ shí lù jí liáng、 táng 'èr mò dì shí lù。” nóng lì 2 yuè， chái róng zài cì qīn zhēng nán táng， gōng pò nán táng yuán jūn zǐ jīn shān zhài， kè shòu zhōu。 xiāo miè táng jūn sì wàn rén， huò chuán jiàn shù bǎi sōu， qián bó qì xiè wú shù， chē jià fā xià cài hái jīng。 nóng lì 4 yuè， gù péng chéng jùn fū rén liú shì cè fēng wéi huáng hòu。 gù huáng dì、 huáng zǐ jūn zèng fēng， gù huáng mèi cè fēng。 nóng lì 5 yuè， lǐ zhòng jìn、 xiàng xùn、 zhāng yǒng dé、 zhào kuāng yìn děng yīn gōng jìn shēng guān zhí。 zǎi chén fàn zhì、 lǐ gǔ、 wáng pǔ bìng jué yì， gǎi gōng chén。 shū mì shǐ wèi rén pǔ jiā jiǎn xiào tài fù jìn fēng kāi guó gōng。 nóng lì 8 yuè， shēng wáng pǔ wéi shū mì shǐ， jiǎn xiào tài bǎo。 qián pú zhōu cì shǐ hú lì zì shǔ huí。 nóng lì 10 yuè， xiān qī cì lìng guāng guǎng zào jūn shì páo rú， bù jí bàn jí， mìng zhǎn zhī。 zhì shì yǐ xiǎo guò jiàn zhū， rén jiē yuān zhī。 zhào xuán zhì kē fán sān， qí yī yuē xián liáng fāng zhèng néng zhí yán jí jiàn kē， qí 'èr yuē jīng xué yōu shēn kě wèi shī fǎ kē， qí sān yuē xiáng xián lì lǐ dá yú jiào huà kē。 bù xiàn zī、 jiàn rèn zhí guān， huáng yī cǎo zé bìng xǔ yìng zhào。 nóng lì 11 yuè， chái róng qīn shuài zhū jūn dì sān cì zhēng nán táng， gōng háo zhōu、 bài táng jūn yú wō。 suì gǔ xíng 'ér dōng， yán huái chéng shān， suǒ zhì jiē xià。 nóng lì 12 yuè sì zhōu shǒu jiāng yǐ chéng jiàng， chái róng qīn shuài shuǐ lù dà jūn dōng xià， dé dí jiàn chuán sān bǎi yú sōu， jiā zhī zhōu jūn shù bǎi sōu jiàn chuán， shuǐ lù jù bēn， suǒ xiàng jiē jié， lián jiàng háo zhōu、 lián shuǐ、 bó zhōu。
　　 gōng yuán 958 nián， hòu zhōu xiǎn dé wǔ nián， sān shí bā suì。 nóng lì 1 yuè， chái róng qīn gōng chǔ zhōu， yù dào chǔ jūn fáng yù shǐ zhāng yàn qīng de shì sǐ fèn jī， zhōu bīng sǐ shāng shèn zhòng。“ bá zhī， zhǎn wěi shǒu jiāng zhāng yàn qīng děng， liù jūn dà lüè， chéng nèi jūn mín sǐ zhě wàn yú rén， lú shè fén zhī dài jìn。” nóng lì 2 yuè， chē jià fā chǔ zhōu nán xún， pò yáng zhōu， jì xù kuò dà zhàn guǒ。 nóng lì 3 yuè， xìng tài zhōu、 guǎng líng、 yíng luán jiāng kǒu， dà bài dí jūn。 nán táng zhù lǐ jǐng qiān chén jué fèng biǎo chén qíng， xiàn gòng pǐn， bèi pò qiǎn rén xiàn sì zhōu zhī dì， huà jiāng wéi jiè， suì shū gòng wù shí wàn， yǐ qiú xī bīng。 chái róng xī píng jiāng běi， dé zhōu shí sì， xiàn liù shí。 nán táng qù dì chēng hào， zhǐ chēng“ jiāng nán guó zhù”。 lìng hàn lín xué shì lǐ fǎng duì bèi gòng zhě jìn xíng fù shì。 zhào yuē：“ bǐ zhě yǐ jìn nián gòng jǔ， pō shì yòu xún， pín zhào yòu sī jīng jiā shì liàn， suǒ jì qù liú wú làn， yōu xiù zhāo rán。 zuó jù gòng yuàn zòu， jīn nián xīn jí dì shì děng， suǒ shì wén zì huò yòu fǒu zāng， xī mìng cí chén zài jīn kǎo fù， shù jīng、 wèi zhī bù zá， miǎn yù shí zhī xiāng cān。” nóng lì 4 yuè， chē jià fā yáng zhōu hái jīng。 xīn tài miào chéng， qiān wǔ miào shén zhù rù yú qí shì。 nóng lì 5 yuè， xià zhào：“ shì wèi zhū jūn jí zhū dào jiàngshì gè cì děng dì yōu gěi。 yìng xíng yíng jiàngshì xùn yú wáng shì zhě， gè yǔ zèng guān； qīn de zǐ sūn， bìng liàng cái lù yòng； shāng yí cán fèi， bié cì jiù jiē。 huái nán zhū zhōu jí xú、 sù、 sòng、 bó、 chén、 yíng、 xǔ cài děng zhōu， suǒ qiàn qù nián qiū xià shuì wù， bìng yú chú fàng。” nóng lì 6 yuè， mìng dòu yǎn cān dìng yǎ lè。 yòu sī zòu yù shàn liào， chái róng pī yuē：“ zhèn zhī cháng shàn jīn hòu jiǎn bàn， yú rén yǐ jiù。” bīng bù shàng shū zhāng zhāo děng zhuàn《 zhōu tài zǔ shí lù》 sān shí juàn chéng。 nóng lì 7 yuè， bān xíng《 dà zhōu xíng tǒng》。 cì zhū dào jié dù shǐ、 cì shǐ《 jūn tián tú》。 nóng lì 10 yuè， zhào huái nán zhū zhōu xiāng jūn， bìng fàng guī nóng。 jūn dìng hé nán liù shí zhōu shuì fù。 bān xíng《 jūn tián tú》。 zhào yuē：“ yán niàn dì zhēng， hǎn zhēn yì jí， xū bìng xíng jūn dìng， suǒ jì yǒng shì qīng zhòng……” ràng dì fāng guān lì jūn dìng tián fù。 bìng pài guān lì xún xíng zhū zhōu， zhàngliáng tǔ dì， yǐ jù tián mǔ， dìng shuì fù。 nóng lì 11 yuè， zhào hàn lín xué shì dòu yǎn， jí wén xué zhī shì， zhuàn jí《 dà zhōu tōng lǐ》、《 dà zhōu zhèng lè》。 nóng lì 12 yuè， chǔ zhōu bīng mǎ dū jiān wǔ huái 'ēn， yīn shàn shā jiàng zú qì shì。 chǔ zhōu fáng yù shǐ zhāng shùn yīn tān wū què shuì qián wǔ shí wàn， guān sī 'èr qiān liǎng cì sǐ。 zhào zhòng dìng zhū dào zhōu fǔ mù zhí lìng lù zuǒ guān liào qián， qí zhōu xiàn guān fèng hù yí tíng。
　　 gōng yuán 959 nián， hòu zhōu xiǎn dé liù nián， sān shí jiǔ suì。 nóng lì 1 yuè， zhào：“ měi nián xīn jí dì jìn shì jí zhū wén xǐ yàn， yí lìng xuān huī yuàn zhǐ huī pái bǐ。”“ lǐ bù gòng yuàn jīn hòu jí dì jǔ rén， zhú kē děng dì dìng rén shù xìng míng， bìng suǒ shì wén xué zòu wén， hòu chì xià fā bǎng。” nóng lì 2 yuè， fā xú、 sù、 sòng、 dān děng zhōu dīng fū shù wàn jùn biàn hé。 fā huá、 bó 'èr zhōu dīng fū jùn wǔ zhàng hé， dōng liú yú dìng táo， rù jì， yǐ tōng qīng、 yùn shuǐ yùn zhī lù。 yòu shū cài hé， yǐ tōng chén、 yǐng shuǐ yùn zhī lù。 zuǒ bǔ jué wáng dé chéng yīn jǔ guān bù dāng， zuǒ qiān yòu zàn shàn dà fū。 nóng lì 4 yuè， chái róng qīn shuài zhū jūn běi fá qì dān。 zhì níng zhōu， cì shǐ wáng hóng yǐ chéng jiàng。 zhī hòu， lǐng bīng shuǐ lù jù xià， zhì yì jīn guān， qì dān shǒu jiāng zhōng tíng huī yǐ chéng jiàng。 zhì wǎ qiáo guān， shǒu jiāng yáo nèi bīn yǐ chéng jiàng。 mào zhōu cì shǐ liú chǔ xìn yǐ zhōu jiàng。 nóng lì 5 yuè， yíng zhōu cì shǐ gāo yàn huī yǐ běn chéng guī shùn。 zhè cì chū shī， jǐn sì shí 'èr tiān， bīng bù xuè rèn， lián shōu sān guān sān zhōu， gòng shí qī xiàn。 chái róng zhèng zhǔn bèi chéng shèng duó qǔ yōu zhōu， yù jí 'ér fǎn。 nóng lì 6 yuè， chái róng yīn bìng bān shī huí dào biàn jīng， jiě chú zhāng yǒng dé diàn qián dū diǎn jiǎn zhí wù， shēng zhào kuāng yìn wéi jiǎn xiào tài fù、 diàn qián dū jiǎn diǎn。 lì wèi wáng fú yàn qīng nǚ wéi huáng hòu。 yǐ huáng zhǎngzǐ zōng xùn wéi tè jìn zuǒ wèi shàngjiàng jūn， fēng liáng wáng； yǐ dì 'èr zǐ zōng ràng wéi zuǒ xiāo wèi shàngjiàng jūn， fēng yàn guó gōng。 nóng lì 6 yuè 19 rì chái róng jià bēng， zhōng nián sān shí jiǔ suì， qí zǐ chái zōng xùn jiù qián jí wèi， shí nián qī suì。 fàn zhì、 wáng pǔ、 wèi rén pǔ bìng xiāng， zhí zhǎng cháo zhèng。 nóng lì 11 yuè， zàng chái róng yú xīn zhèng líng shàng cūn， shì yuē ruì wǔ xiào wén huáng dì， líng yuē qìng líng， miào hào shì zōng。 yǐ zhēn huì huáng hòu liú shì fù yān。
　　 zhōu shì zōng gǎi gé
　　 zhōu shì zōng chái róng （ 921 héng 959） hòu zhōu dì 'èr dài huáng dì。 xíng zhōu lóng gāng（ jīn hé běi xíng tái） rén， hòu zhōu tài zǔ guō wēi de nèi zhí hé yǎng zǐ， hòu zhōu kāi guó huáng dì tài zǔ guō wēi zài wèi qī jiān， céng jiù huī fù nóng yè shēng chǎn、 gé chú lěi cháo bì zhèng tuī xíng liǎo yī xì liè yòu xiào de cuò shī。 xiǎn dé yuán nián（ 954）， chái róng jí wèi， guǎng fàn shōu luó rén cái， jì xù tuī xíng gǎi gé。 zhèng zhì shàng， chéng qīng lì zhì， yán míng shǎng fá， chéng zhì tān zāng， chàng dǎo jié jiǎn， lì jiè shē huá。 jīng jì shàng， gǔ lì táo hù huí xiāng dìng jū， jiǎn miǎn gè zhǒng wú míng kē liǎn， ān fǔ liú mín， zhāo mín kěn zhí táo hù tián， biān zhì《 jūn tián tú》， pài qiǎn shǐ zhě fēn fù gè dì jūn dìng tián zū， chá shí yǐn nì gēng dì， shǐ zhī jūn tān zhèng shuì， fèi chú qū fù kǒng shì de miǎn shuì tè quán， dòng yuán mín zhòng xīng xiū shuǐ lì， shū jùn cáo yùn； tíng fèi chì 'é（ cháo tíng jǐyǔ sì míng） wài de sì yuàn 3 wàn yú suǒ， chì 'é wài sēng ní yī lǜ hái wéi biān hù， jìn sī dù sēng ní； shōu gòu mín jiān fó xiàng tóng qì zhù qián， huǎn jiě liǎo táng mò yǐ lái cháng qī quē qián de jú miàn。 jūn shì shàng， zhěng sù jūn jì。 xiǎn dé yuán nián， chǔjué liǎo yǔ běi hàn zuò zhàn shí lín zhèn kuì táo bìng jié lüè zī zhòng， yáng yán zhōu jūn yǐ bài de jìn jūn dàjiàng fán 'ài néng、 hé huī yǐ jí zhōng jí jiàngxiào 70 yú rén。 bān shī hòu， jiǎn yuè jìn jūn， cái tài lǎo ruò， xuǎn mù zhuàng yǒng， zǔ chéng liǎo jīng ruì de zhōng yāng jìn jūn。 zhōu shì zōng hái xiū dìng xíng lǜ， xiū dìng lì fǎ， kǎo zhèng yǎ lè， guǎng sōu yí shū， diāo yìn gǔ jí。 xiǎn dé 'èr nián， shì zōng cǎi yòng wáng pǔ tí chū de“ xiān yì hòu nán” de zhàn lüè fāng zhēn， zhì lì yú tǒng yī quán guó de dà yè， xiān chū bīng hòu shǔ， shōu huí 4 zhōu。 cì nián fá nán táng， jīng sān nián kǔ zhàn， shōu huí huái nán、 jiāng běi 14 zhōu 60 yú xiàn。 liù nián zhēng liáo， shōu huí yàn yún 16 zhōu zhōng de 3 zhōu， wǔ yuè jiān， chéng shèng jìn qǔ yōu zhōu， tū huàn zhòng bìng， bèi pò bān shī， liù yuè zú， nián 39 suì。 shì zōng chái róng zài zhèng zhì、 jīng jì hé jūn shì shàng de gǎi gé jí chéng jiù， wéi běi sòng tǒng yī quán guó diàn dìng liǎo jī chǔ。
　　 chái róng
　　 zhōu shì zōng miè fó
　　 hòu zhōu xiǎn dé 'èr nián（ 955） wǔ yuè， hòu zhōu shì zōng zhào tiān xià sì yuàn， fēi chì cì sì 'é zhě jiē fèi zhī， suǒ yòu gōng dé fó xiàng jí sēng ní bìng yú dāng liú sì yuàn zhōng， jīn hòu bù dé zài zào sì yuàn。 jìn sī dù sēng ní， fán yù chū jiā zhě， xū xiān qǔ dé zǔ fù mǔ、 fù mǔ、 bó shū tóng yì， fāng xǔ chū jiā。 wéi liǎng jīng、 dà míng fǔ（ jīn hé běi dà míng dōng běi）、 jīng zhào fǔ（ jīn shǎn xī xī 'ān）、 qīng zhōu（ jīn shān dōng yì dū） zhì jiè tán。 jìn sēng sú shè shēn、 duàn shǒu zú、 liàn zhǐ、 dài líng、 guà dēng、 huǐ pò shēn tǐ děng。 yòu rú suǒ fàn， suǒ zài yán duàn， dì pèi biān yuǎn， lè lìng hái sú。 zhòng zhě zhǔn gé lǜ chǔfèn。 lìng liǎng jīng jí zhū zhōu měi nián zào sēng zhàng liǎng běn， yī běn zòu wén， yī běn shēn cí bù。 yòu sǐ wáng hái sú suí shí kāi luò。 dāng nián fèi sì yuàn sān wàn O sān bǎi sān shí liù zuò， cún 'èr qiān liù bǎi jiǔ shí zuò。 yòu sēng sì wàn 'èr qiān sì bǎi sì shí sì， ní yī wàn bā qiān qī bǎi wǔ shí liù。 cǐ jí fó jiào shǐ shàng zhù míng de zhōu shì zōng miè fó。 zhì jiǔ yuè， zhōu shì zōng yòu yǐ xiàn guān jiǔ bù zhù qián， ér mín jiān duō xiāo huǐ tóng qián zào qì mǐn jí zhù fó xiàng， yú chū yī， chì lì jiān cǎi tóng zhù qián， chú xiàn guān fǎ wù、 jūn qì jí sì guān zhōng qìng bó duó zhī wài， mín jiān tóng qì、 fó xiàng， xiàn wǔ shí rì nèi quán bù sòng guān， guān gěi jià zhí； guò qī nì 'ér bù sòng， wǔ jīn yǐ shàng sǐ zuì， yī jīn yǐ xià tú 'èr nián。
　　 zhōu shì zōng dà yì zé xià zhōu
　　 hòu zhōu xiǎn dé 'èr nián（ 955） zhēngyuè， dìng nán jié dù shǐ（ zhì xià zhōu， jīn nèimēng bái chéng zǐ） lǐ yí yīn bù mǎn yǔ zhī xiāng lín de fǔ zhōu（ jīn shǎn xī fǔ gǔ） zhé shì shēng wéi jié dù shǐ， yǔ zì jǐ bìng liè， jù jué fǔ zhōu shǐ jié tōng guò qí xiá jìng rù zhōu。 zhōu shì zōng chái róng yǔ zǎixiàng shāng yì， zǎixiàng yǐ wéi xià zhōu shì biān zhèn， xiàng lái jiā yǐ yōu xù， ér fǔ zhōu piān xiǎo， wú guān dà jú， yí fǔ yù lǐ yí yīn。 dàn shì zōng yǐ wéi fǔ zhōu zhé dé yǐ zhōng xīn duì zhōu， kàng běi hàn， bù kě yī dàn qì zhī， xià zhōu zhǐ chǎn yáng mǎ， ér mào yì bǎi huò quán bù yǎng zhàng zhōng yuán。 yú shì qiǎn gòngfèng guān qí cáng zhēn jī zhào shū zé lǐ yí yīn。 lǐ yí yīn xiè zuì。


　　Later Zhou Dynasty emperor of China. The Land System did not: (AD 921 ~ 959 years), and Chai, also known Chaishi Zong, Han, Xing Zhou Yaoshan Chaijiazhuang people (now Hebei Xingtai longyao) Han. Famous Five Dynasties Later Zhou Dynasty emperor, Emperor Shizong Land System did Emperor, reigning from AD 955 ~ 959 years, five years, year-round 30-year-old. After the Nei Zhi Guo Wei and adopted son. Good riding and shooting, a slight history of Taoist books. Germany was the first year (954) Following the Understandings of the emperor, on the military, politics, economy continues to be rectified. Militarily, he Yanming Jun discipline, reward and punishment, but also review the imperial guards, weed out the superfluous and unqualified elderly, elected to remain elite, but also raise the world warrior, excellent selection. Politically, he is prohibited corruption, punish negligent officials. The economy, stop the amount of waste Edict (Temple of the court given name) outside the monastery, monks and nuns viscosity ban, the acquisition of civil bronze Buddha statues to mint coins, trick people fled households cultivate abandoned fields; awarded "land equalization plan," are scheduled Henan, 60 Fu rent state to repeal the tax exemption privilege Qufu his charm. In addition, expansion of the capital of Kaifeng, restore water transport, water conservancy, amend the criminal law and the calendar, examination is court music, correct examination malpractice and search for a suicide note, embossing and other ancient books. Were from Germany and two years, cutting Shu, Qin received (now Gansu Qinan North), Phoenix (now of hazard East), Cheng (now Gansu into the County), Order (now Gansu Wudu Dong) 4 states; After that 3 Southern Tang plays a personal expedition to Hin Tak of five years, Southern Tang Jiangbei, Huainan 14 states. Six years, the Northern Expedition Liao, recovered Ying (now Hebei Hejian), Mo (now Renqiu North), easy (now Hebei Yi County) 3 states and tile bridge (in this Hebei Xiong County), Yi-chun (Hebei hegemony in this state), silt mouth (in this Bazhou Eastcom Hebei Changan Town) 3 off. Six years in May, and Chai their way to exploit a victory ahead You state, but died young.
　　Life experience experience
　　Chai Rongrong installed as
　　AD 926, the first year after the Tang Tiancheng, six years old. Guo Wei at Luoyang in Chai Weng married women with Yaoshan wife. It is said that Cai's former imperial Tang Zhuangzong of Latter Tang Pin. April is, straight from the horse from the command to Guo Qian rebellion, Zhuangzong of Latter Tang was killed by marauders. Mingzong of Later Tang (AD Ming cases) after the palace, CZ was released to go home, traveling to Bianshui, rain is more than living in the hostel. Occasional Guo Wei, see his extraordinary physical appearance, at first sight. And Guo Wei Wen Cai's also virtuous, then into marriage.
　　In the year 947, twelve years after the Jin Tianfu, 20-year-old. Lunar New Year in February, Wei Guo Liu Zhi and so advised in Taiyuan emperor, still with "Tian Fu" reign. Chinese Yan in July, Understandings to Zuoming power as senator Fushi, plus calibration Taibao. Land System did not grant general left prison guard.
　　AD 951, the first year after the Zhou Guangshun, 31 years old. Lunar New Year in January, Guo Wei emperor, reign title Guangshun, the country week, the history says Fung. The month, the state granted Land System did Chan Jiedushi, calibration Taibao, sealing Taiyuan Jun Hou. Land System did in the town, for the administration of clearing, Pirates of the non-territorial violations. Chan of the neighborhood Qiuai, the Office destroyed collapsed, Land System did that its on Street wantonly, by shrine buildings, Answer to depend on the. Prisoners must every ten days, praised the precepts cited, analyze the reasons. Lunar New Year in August, Ms. Guo Weigu Chai's catch set up as a queen. Lunar New Year in December, Land System did not increase calibration Tutor, with Pingzhang Shi.
　　AD 954, the first year after the Zhou Xiande, 30-year-old. Lunar New Year in January, Guo Wei Amnesty world, change was de first year Guangshun four years. Add Jinwang Rong and sijung sentenced to internal and external affairs troops and horses. Zai Chen Shou-Feng Dao plus Grand Preceptor, Fan quality books Zuopu She added, Supervisor and the Writer, Lee Valley, plus Zuopu She, Mandarin Palace scholar. Column Joints for the assistant minister in the book, Pingzhang Shi. Understandings of sleep disease, called re-enter by Gu nephew, so thanks to Land System did, to be divided monarch and his subjects. Before his death, and fail to quit Land System did, after the death of paper clothing tile coffin, do not repair the underground palace, do not keep house tomb A person may not use Shiren, Shishou, only up a stone in mind son, Juan word goes: "Great upon the death of the Zhou Pro , and Si is about God, Su Jian Yuan good his life, only to make the tile paper coffin burial clothing, if the breach of remark, Yin Ling does not help solve the problem. "Soon, Guo Wei, died at 51 years of age. Jin Wangrong throne in the coffin. Lunar New Year in March, Amnesty world, free Zhudao state capital last summer and the tax owed. Lunar New Year in April, Guo Wei buried Xinzheng Guodian, Song Ling Yue Ling, Temple name Taizu, posthumous title Wen Wu Xiaohuang Emperor Gong Su said, the Holy Spirit. North Han Qi Dannan guilty of collusion, Land System did not want a personal expedition called Ministers meeting, Prime Minister Feng Dao strongly only, Land System did for words: "Early, the world bandits uprisings, and the level of the clan too." Tao played, saying: "Your Majesty may like too were not? "Land System did not anger said:" Mr Ho, also with! "is stop the phase. Said: "The strength of my strength, breaking eggs, Liu Tsung-Shan pressure ears!" He led his army into the hardships in speed, in the South and the North Han Gaoping encounters, Youjun Fan but love, not war escape Ho Hui Department of collapse. In dangerous times, Land System did not fear Shishi risking supervise operations, the North Han Xiao Qiang Zhang Yuan Hui killed, Liu Chongjun defeat, Khitan army fled back. The war strengthened the position of Land System did he take advantage of military discipline wins straighten. Fan love to, how the hui of more than 70 men because of funk all beheaded, while Lee to re-enter active combat, Kuangyin other men to give generous rewards. Canonized defending his wife's character as Queen. Lunar New Year in May, Land System did they win the siege the North Han capital of Taiyuan, but forage is not following, could not win the Taiyuan. Lunar New Year in June, issued an edict return after victory, driving them away from the Taiyuan hair. Song Ling Guo Xinzheng pro-prayer, and pay homage to fall back. Lunar New Year in July, thanks to Fan Code of quality for the Division only and Ha assistant minister, Pingzhang Shi, Wang Wen scholar; Lee Valley, Stuart and Ha assistant minister for defense, Pingzhang Shi, Supervisor and the Writer; column Joints for the assistant minister and minister of rites in the book , Pingzhang Shi, Mandarin Palace scholar. Not help families into the first of Wei Ren Pu employed as senator to make, calibration Taibao, The Definition of face meeting: "Gu ru ears only!" Baiguan on the table please Lunar Festival September 24 holy day known as "the clear section," from of. Lunar New Year in September, the right training Tuen Xue Wei generals, for "Yong Bing warehouse supervisor, vertical Lizu accompany convergence" is removed, exiled Salmonella Island. State inspection Gongfeng Guan Song, Zhu Feng-lin, deputy all know in Ningling County, for "Pirates of the capture by the merchant is not" chop. Lunar October, Land System did not absorb the Battle of weeks our military will not Gaoping life, disability can not fight the lesson, the army ordered the consolidation, he said: "The guards, soldiers, young and old with a half strength, regardless." "State of 100 farmers, not to looking for a Jiashi. and soldiers in the fine is not public, should one by one click. who was the military elite, cowardly person would either Congan, the concubine of no, not false charges. "Land System did Suiming Kuangyin responsible for world wide raise warrior "You were selected for the front of the temple all classes", through reorganization, Guards as an extremely powerful military neighbors Megatron. Kuangyin promoted to front of the temple are Yu Hou, Yong-De Zhang as cliffs Douzhihuishi. In Ye County inspection, the "kill off relying on the private citizen," Gongfeng Guan Hao Guangting the "abandoned city" executions. Great General Meng Hanqing left Habayashi to "monitor consumption of sodium thick to take over" the crime, make it himself. Lunar New Year in November, the Yellow River burst Yun state sector, "the number of state land, flood infestation." Land System did not send Prime Minister Lee valley prison building embankments, small levy made six million people on the 30th and stop.
　　AD 955, two years after the Zhou Xiande, 30-year-old. Lunar New Year in January, Land System did Chao: "In the Korean language classes, all held Kansas to make recorded by one person. Although the result of family relatives, it is harmless too. Granted official date, the Department held the primary name, if corrupt officials voiced no office, cowardice is not management and traffic incident severity, and even give the main sit. "Lunar Mar. Chao:" families should escape Zhuang Tian, and Xu Cheng-tenant who requested the radio for the tax inclusive. "designated Chungmu Jiedushi extended end and Akinobu Jiedushi Korea led the soldiers through , Zheng made porters to clear the deep state and Hu Lu River between Jizhou. And Yen-Wu Lo River mouth folder to build the city-base, send massive guarding. Germany and Britain also sent a prefectural governor Zhang Tibetan border recruitment of people brave the composition of a lean and side arms, forming a strong line of defense, border residents to live and work. For the selection of personnel, Chao said: "State based Imperial Examination in the Division, seeking handsome people in, service line prescription consultation paper Fatalism. Than the news in recent years, many have abused into, or derived from the first years of labor, or for potential media in origin. and this year the release of lifts, try to make watching experience, see the defects of the fruit must be to the fate of. "Land System did not personally view the new move Scholar in Poetry, paper and policy paper. Lunar New Year in April, Chao in Beijing is surrounded by other building Rochester, since the spring of Xing labor. Elegance 20 more than that, the essays, "King and can not do anything hard on Robinson," "flat and policy," the one, Land System did not view the parents. And the adoption of the Department of herbalist Wang Pu than the "capture of the Road, who started from easy," the proposal to develop a "first after the North South" strategy. Lunar New Year in May, waste of young boys and amended by the next two subjects consistent test sequence. Land System did not send to the training, led his army expedition Sandra Shu, Qin want to recover the wind, into, order four states. A month, issued an edict: "Zhudao the counties, towns and villages Square should be the amount of imperial temples, all still, its no amount of imperial person and Yang-stop waste," "future, if not create a temple blue" and "no private changing of monks and nuns" . Then spent 30 000 336 monasteries, monks and nuns to flee as many as 61,200 people. Lunar New Year in July, due to Make-division quartermaster supply does not continue, the war came to a deadlock week will insist on request Dismissed from Military. Land System did not send Kuangyin as a special envoy to the war situation Qinzhou inspect the front, and back to actually playing with very words Qin, Feng states were desirable. Land System did Sandra and the southwest line of business promotion are Zhaotao so, to the southwest line of business is training and supervision. Lunar New Year in September, the world bronze Chao ban, before the proposed legislation monitoring Coining. In addition to the provisions of "magistrate possessions, military device plays temple Zhong Qing Bo Duo like the leave, the civil society from more than bronze, Buddha, lost 50 days of Xiling officer, to its value. Expired hide not lose five pounds or more death, less than a poor person on the punishment. "lunar leap in September, a large breaking Nishikawa Jun, Qin, Cheng-order three states have join themselves. Lunar New Year in November, the military last week captured Fung states, four states to recover the land. Lunar New Year in December, give life Qiju Lang Tao Zheng Song residual rent to the state. Wen also held the cruel officials, Song China was where thousands of his torturers, number of grievous injustice road, there is mourning fashionable fellow with a few to cope with their punishment of the deceased person, physical meeting that refused.
　　AD 956, three years after the Zhou Xiande, 30-year-old. Lunar New Year in January, the Capital city of Rochester issued Dingfu million. Southern Tang Land System did not even ordered a personal expedition to send Lee Valley, Lee re-entered, Kuangyin such war will set off. Lee Valley was found to cowardice, Lee re-enter the war every nation, ordered to Lee Valley to mix the appointment of Lee to re-enter the command to Huainan Daoxing camp, which defeated the Safeguard access Chu, Yang, Qin, light, comfortable, pray six states. Later, because of the rainy season, leaving Lee re-enter the besieged Shouzhou Lunar May triumphant return back to Beijing. Lunar New Year in May, Land System did not collect craftsman "in the west Bianshui side beams create hundreds of ships warships, who lives north of Tang Jiang Zu teach water war. A few months later, vertical and horizontal planes Tang Bing Almost never." Lunar New Year in July, the Queen's character Shigenori's demise in the house all year round 20-year-old. Lunar New Year in August, end of the Ming Palace Park Zhuancheng Wang Bachelor of new calendar, Ming Yue "was Deqin-day calendar" and use the starting line. King Park in September he was promoted to the Lunar New Book of Hubushilang, senator Fushi. Lunar New Year in October, was buried at Queen's in the Yi Ling Yi Xuan. Chao: "Zhanghe all counties north and goods trade of salt, a salt brine by the Department, the term household fried refining." Kuangyin promoted to Kuangguo Jun Jiedushi, and front of the temple Duzhihuishi, ranks among the Later Zhou Dynasty generals . Lunar New Year in November, up Huashan mountain hermit Tuan return. Land System did said: "The Emperor Su Wen Tuan Ethics in surgery, signs of Fuque, more than a month release also hermit." Lunar New Year in December, so the magistrate Liu Xiang Yi home side in any clean, death grant the right Buque, son Liu Shiheng give pedant origin, to award Lian Li.
　　In AD 957, four years after the Zhou Xiande, 30-year-old. Lunar New Year in January, Ban Chao sinners see the world, in addition to a large provision of office, should be released. Ministry of War a letter to prospective Zhao Shang Yan: "Compilation Taizu Record and beams, Tang 2 Modi Record." Lunar New Year in February, Land System did once again a personal expedition Southern Tang Dynasty, defeated the Southern Tang Yuanjun purple cottage, g Shouzhou. Eliminate Tangjun four million people, hundreds of boats were ships, Qian Bo numerous instruments, driving them down for Choi also in Beijing. Lunar New Year in April, so Ms. Peng Chengjun Liu canonized as the Queen. Therefore, Huang Di, the Prince grants are closed, so Huang-mei canonized. Lunar New Year in May, Lee re-enter, to training, Yong-De Zhang, Kuangyin other promotion office for success. Zaichen quality Fan, Li Gu, column Joints and Jazz eup, change hero. Senator to add calibration Tutor Pu Wei Ren Feng founding into the public. Lunar New Year in August or King Park for the senator to make, calibration Taibao. Julio from the former prefectural governor Pu Shu back. Lunar October, so that light to create a broad-front puncture Sergeant gown jacket, which do not set, cut the life. Is too small to see Zhu, injustice for everyone. Chao suspension system, all three subjects, one can say virtuous side is very bluntly admonished Division, the second is imitated by the subjects and Excellent deep indeed, the third is set up to educate management leisure Officials Division. Limited information, see office Officer in yellow swamp and Xu summoned. Lunar New Year in November, the Third Land System did not personally led armies Southern Tang Zheng, Hao Zhou attack, defeated Tang Jun in the vortex. Drum line and then east, along the Huaihe River City gate, under the Centre at all. Chinese city in December to drop Sizhou Morimasa, Land System did not personally led the East under water Lu Dajun, was three hundred enemy ships vessels, plus the week of hundreds of military ships, land and water all ran, as to both the Czech Republic, with lower Ho state, Lianshui Bozhou.
　　AD 958, five years after the Zhou Xiande, 30-year-old. Lunar New Year in January, Land System did not pro-attack Chuzhou, Chu defense to face the fight to the death Endeavor Zhang Yanqing, Zhou Bing very heavy casualties. "The pull, cut and other pseudo-Wu Jiang Zhang Yanqing, six troops were swept, the city thousand dead soldiers and civilians who farmhouse burning of depleted." Lunar New Year in February, driving them made Chuzhou southern tour, breaking Yangzhou, to continue to build on this. Lunar New Year in March, Fortunately, Taizhou, Guang Ling, Ying Luen estuary, defeat the enemy. Southern Tang Jing Li Cheng Chen Jue Fengbiao petition to move, and offered tribute, offering four states were forced to condemn the land, painting river as the boundary-year-old lost thousands of tribute, in order to truce. Land System did note flat Jiangbei, Texas 14, County 60. Southern Tang Dynasty to the title, only "the Jiangnan Guo Lord." Scholars in order to be Gong Li Fang, who on the second interview. Chao said: "In recent years than those with imperial examination, things are quite through, plus fine frequency Chao Yuji Shi Lian, the fate of no abuse of Hebei, good plain. Gongyuan played yesterday, according to this year's new and third persons, etc., the test words or whether Zang, Xi Chen-life speech and then repeat this test, Shu Jing, Wei and the non-hybrid, non-coherent Jade. "Lunar New Year in April, driving them fat, also in Beijing, Yangzhou. New Imperial Ancestral Temple City, moved into their room five ancestral temple. Lunar New Year in May, issued an edict: "The soldiers and guards, armies and Zhu Dao give priority to the ranking. To be martyrs in Wang Shi-line business men who, each with gift officers; pro-children and grandchildren, and volume was hired; injury Yi disability, do not give rescue then. Huainan states were and Xu, Su, Song, Bo, Chen, Ying, Xu Cai and other states, property taxes owed to the summer last fall, and in addition to release. "Lunar New Year in June, will participate in life Dou Yan Yale . Yuji played imperial expected, Land System did not grant said: "I am of the next regular meal by half, over still." Bingbushangshu Zhao Deng Zhuan "Zhou Taizu Record" 30 rolled. Lunar New Year in July, enactment of the "Big Week punishment system." Give Zhudao Jiedushi, governor, "Juntian map." Lunar New Year in October, Chao township in Huainan states were military, and reintroduction of agriculture. State taxes are fixed in Henan 60. Enactment of the "land equalization plan." Chao said: "Words are read to Zheng, Yi Zhen extremely rare, are set to be parallel, the appropriate severity of Ji Yong ... ..." Let local officials are scheduled to land tax. And sent officials patrolling the states were, measuring land to far dispensed land, set taxes. Lunar New Year in November, Chao Han Imperial Academy sinus Yan, Shi-set literature, essays set the "big Zhou Tong Li," "Big Zhou Zheng Music." Lunar New Year in December, soldiers and horses that Commissioner Wu Huaien Chuzhou, so good at killing Xiangzu discarding. Chuzhou defense to make Yao Shun corruption, tax money for half a million, the official silk Prince in 2200. Chao screen replacement Zhudao state capital recorded Sakan grade material to make money, the counties should stop government pension account.
　　AD 959, six years after the Zhou Xiande, 30-year-old. Lunar New Year in January, Chao: "The new third annual Banquet of Scholars Ji Zhu, Yi Ling Xuan Hui Yuan command Parallelism." "Libu Gongyuan and third lifts, and the future, the number of names given by Section ranking, and the try outs literature text, Under the list of successful candidates waiting Edict. "Lunar New Year in February, issued Xu, Su, Song, single, etc. Tens of thousands of state Ding Fu Chun Bian. Hair slide, Bo 2 state Ding Fu Jun Wuzhang River, flows eastward in dingtao, into the economy in order to pass Green, Yun Shipping road. Also Shu Cai River to pass Chen, Ying Shipping road. The causes of the left held up Quewang De official misconduct, Zuoqian the right Chancery doctor. Lunar New Year in April, Land System did not personally led the Northern Expedition armies Khitan. To in Nanjing, barbed Shi Wanghong to the city down. After all led troops under the surface, to the benefit Jin Guan, Ting-Hui Khitan Morimasa end to the city down. To tile bridge relations, Wu Jiang Yao fall within the bin to the city. Che Liu Chuxin prefectural governor to the state down. Lunar New Year in May, high-Yan Hui Ying prefectural governor to the city of allegiance. The apprenticeship, only 42 days, without firing a shot, even three states received three tests, a total of 17 counties. Land System did not win You state are preparing to exploit a victory, while the back case of illness. Lunar New Year in June, Land System did Bianjing illness triumphant return back to lift the Yong-De Zhang front of the temple are point inspection duties or Kuangyin for the calibration Tutor, before the house are thrifty points. Li Fu-Qing Wu women for the king and queen. To the eldest son of Emperor were training for the special into the left-back on the general, closed King of Liang; to the second child were to Xiao Wei, on the left, General, sealed Yanguo Gong. Lunar Land System did Jiabeng June 19, aged 30-year-old, his son ascended the throne coffin wood were training, when he was seven. Fan nature column Joints, Wei Ren Pu and phase, in charge affairs of state. Lunar November, buried Land System did at Xinzheng Ling Sheung Tsuen, posthumous said, Rui Wu Xiaowen Emperor, Ling Yue-Qing Ling, Temple name Sejong. Chen-Hui Liu attached to the Queen Yan.
　　And Chai Land System did not (921-959) the second generation of the Later Zhou emperor. Xing Zhou Tatsuoka (now Hebei Xingtai) who, after the Nei Zhi Guo Wei and son, after too Zuguo Wei Zhou Kaiguo during the reign of the emperor, had to restore agricultural production, get rid of Lei Zhao Abuse implemented a series of effective measures. Germany was the first year (954), Land System did reign, widely enlist talent, continue to implement reforms. Politically, to clarify the political corruption, strict punishment and reward, punish corrupt, and promote thrift and guard against extravagance. Economy, by encouraging families returned to their hometowns to escape, relief various obscure subjects grabbing, comfort displaced persons, people move to escape Toda reclamation, establishment of "land equalization plan," are determined to send envoys to go out to farm rents, verified hidden land, so that shared equally positive tax, abolition of duty-free privileges Qufu his charm, mobilization of the public water conservancy, dredging water transport; stop the amount of waste Edict (Temple of the court given name) outside the temple three thousand, all monks and nuns Edict also compiled additional households and ban private degrees Buddhist monks and nuns; acquisition bronze statue of civil money but eased the long-term lack of money situation since the late Tang. Military, military discipline. Germany was the first year of execution and the North Han fled fighting and looting baggage chicken, threatening military has been defeated by the imperial guards Zhou Fan general love to, how school emblem and the intermediate to more than 70 people. After a triumphant return, review the imperial guards, weed out the superfluous and unqualified elderly, election raise Zhuang Yong, a central component of the elite imperial guards. And Chai also revised the criminal law to amend the calendar, court music test is widely found a suicide note and embossing Books. Germany was two years, by King Sejong Park's "easy things first," the strategic policy, is committed to the great cause of reunification of the country first sent troops to Shu, to recover four states. Southern Tang cutting the following year, after three years of hard work, back in Huainan, Jiangbei 14 states, more than 60 counties. Six Zheng Liao, Yun Yan, 16 states in the recovery of the 3 states, in May, the follow up a victory ahead You state, sudden serious illness, was forced to withdraw troops from the front, in June and death, the age of 39. Sejong Land System did in the political, economic and military reforms and achievements, as the Northern Song Dynasty laid the foundation for national unity.
　　Two years after the Zhou Xiande (955) in May, after the temple and Chai Chao world, the amount by key non-Chici waste of Temple, Buddha and Buddhist monks and nuns of all merit when the stay at the monastery in the future, not recycling temple. Ban viscosity Buddhist monks and nuns who want to become a monk who must be made with grandparents, parents, uncles agreed, Fang Xu monks. Only two Beijing Daming prefecture (now northeast Hebei name), Jingzhao House (now Xi'an), Green Island (now Shandong Yidu) home Jie Tan. Forbidden monks and suicide, dismemberment, refining that, with bells, hanging lamps, broken health, and other damage. Like a committed, where the strict off, with remote delivery, ordered to return to secular life. Heavy penalties are quasi-metrical. So that each of the two states were made in Beijing and two monks account, a Zou Wen, an application Cibu. Open at any time of death to flee down. Then waste temple 30 000 O 336, 2 690 deposit. A monk 42 444, Nigeria 18 756. Namely, suppression of Buddhism Buddhism in the history of the famous and Chai. To September, and Chai Youyi the magistrate eventually becoming money but the private and more destruction and cast copper coins made containers like Buddha, was who started mining copper monitor stand imperial money, in addition to the magistrate possessions, military devices and temple Zhong Qing Bo Duo, the folk bronzes, statues, limit 50 days all sent official, the official to the value; date hide and not to send, five pounds more than a capital offense, only two years less a pound.
    

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