北齊
(?
577年~
577年)
高湝(?-577年),渤海郡蓨縣(今河北景縣)人,北齊政權奠基者高歡之第十子,曾名義上成為北齊皇帝。
他年少而聰明,天保年間封任城王,後又任司徒、太尉、並省錄尚書事。天統三年(567年),任太保、並州刺史,加封正平郡公。當時有一位婦人在汾水洗衣服,有一名乘馬人換了婦人的新靴,婦人就衹好拿着他的舊靴。而
高湝就召來城外的婦人,展示那對靴之,說:“有一位乘馬人在路途上被賊人劫害,遺下此靴,有沒有此人的親屬?”一婦人哭訴:“我的兒子昨天穿着此靴去妻子的傢!”不久就捕獲那乘馬人,當時的人認為他十分明察秋毫。
武平年間,遷任太師、司州牧,再為冀州刺史,加封太宰,後成為右丞相、都督、青州刺史。武平五年(574年),青州人崔蔚波夜襲城,
高湝在倉卒之際擊退賊人,破崔蔚波的軍隊。後來拜為左丞相,轉任瀛州刺史。後來後主逃至鄴時,加封
高湝為大丞相。
安德王高延宗於晉陽稱帝時,派劉子昂嚮他勸說歸順高延宗。但
高湝不聽,執送劉子昂到鄴。至幼主逃至濟州時禪位給他,讓位的詔書還未抵達,幼主便被周軍俘虜。他與廣寧王高孝珩在冀州召募四萬多人,攻打周軍。當北周齊王宇文憲來伐時,他先遣送降書及大赦詔,但
高湝都丟到井中。戰敗後,他和高孝珩都被擒。宇文憲問:“任城王,這又何苦呢?”
高湝說:“我是北齊神武帝之子,兄弟十五人,衹有我獨存,當逢國傢滅亡,今日死去,無愧於祖先。”宇文憲十分敬佩,歸還他的妻子。快到鄴城時,他在馬上大哭,跳到地上,血流滿面。至長安,他和後主一同被殺。
He was young and smart, natural forest protection closed between any city and later for any Szeto, Qiu, and recorded in Book of provincial affairs. Day system for three years (567 years), he Taibao, and prefectural governor, sealing is owned High level. A woman was washing clothes in Fenshui, one riding a new man for the woman's boots, the woman had to hold his old boots. The high flowing on the outside of the woman called to display it on the boot of the, said: "There is a riding in the road tied robbery victims, leaving the boot, there are no relatives of this person?" A woman cried: "My son was wearing the boots yesterday to his wife's home!" riding soon capture that person, then people think he is very perspicacious.